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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Axis Communications AB
3 *
4 * Authors: Mikael Starvik (starvik@axis.com)
5 *
6 * Code for the fault low-level handling routines.
7 *
8 */
9
10#include <asm/page.h>
11#include <asm/pgtable.h>
12
13; Save all register. Must save in same order as struct pt_regs.
14.macro SAVE_ALL
15 subq 12, $sp
16 move $erp, [$sp]
17 subq 4, $sp
18 move $srp, [$sp]
19 subq 4, $sp
20 move $ccs, [$sp]
21 subq 4, $sp
22 move $spc, [$sp]
23 subq 4, $sp
24 move $mof, [$sp]
25 subq 4, $sp
26 move $srs, [$sp]
27 subq 4, $sp
28 move.d $acr, [$sp]
29 subq 14*4, $sp
30 movem $r13, [$sp]
31 subq 4, $sp
32 move.d $r10, [$sp]
33.endm
34
35; Bus fault handler. Extracts relevant information and calls mm subsystem
36; to handle the fault.
37.macro MMU_BUS_FAULT_HANDLER handler, mmu, we, ex
38 .globl \handler
39\handler:
40 SAVE_ALL
41 move \mmu, $srs ; Select MMU support register bank
42 move.d $sp, $r11 ; regs
43 moveq 1, $r12 ; protection fault
44 moveq \we, $r13 ; write exception?
45 orq \ex << 1, $r13 ; execute?
46 move $s3, $r10 ; rw_mm_cause
47 and.d ~8191, $r10 ; Get faulting page start address
48
49 jsr do_page_fault
50 nop
51 ba ret_from_intr
52 nop
53.endm
54
55; Refill handler. Three cases may occur:
56; 1. PMD and PTE exists in mm subsystem but not in TLB
57; 2. PMD exists but not PTE
58; 3. PMD doesn't exist
59; The code below handles case 1 and calls the mm subsystem for case 2 and 3.
60; Do not touch this code without very good reasons and extensive testing.
61; Note that the code is optimized to minimize stalls (makes the code harder
62; to read).
63;
64; Each page is 8 KB. Each PMD holds 8192/4 PTEs (each PTE is 4 bytes) so each
65; PMD holds 16 MB of virtual memory.
66; Bits 0-12 : Offset within a page
67; Bits 13-23 : PTE offset within a PMD
68; Bits 24-31 : PMD offset within the PGD
69
70.macro MMU_REFILL_HANDLER handler, mmu
71 .globl \handler
72\handler:
73 subq 4, $sp
74; (The pipeline stalls for one cycle; $sp used as address in the next cycle.)
75 move $srs, [$sp]
76 subq 4, $sp
77 move \mmu, $srs ; Select MMU support register bank
78 move.d $acr, [$sp]
79 subq 4, $sp
80 move.d $r0, [$sp]
81#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
82 move $s7, $acr ; PGD
83#else
84 move.d per_cpu__current_pgd, $acr ; PGD
85#endif
86 ; Look up PMD in PGD
87 move $s3, $r0 ; rw_mm_cause
88 lsrq 24, $r0 ; Get PMD index into PGD (bit 24-31)
89 move.d [$acr], $acr ; PGD for the current process
90 addi $r0.d, $acr, $acr
91 move $s3, $r0 ; rw_mm_cause
92 move.d [$acr], $acr ; Get PMD
93 beq 1f
94 ; Look up PTE in PMD
95 lsrq PAGE_SHIFT, $r0
96 and.w PAGE_MASK, $acr ; Remove PMD flags
97 and.d 0x7ff, $r0 ; Get PTE index into PMD (bit 13-23)
98 addi $r0.d, $acr, $acr
99 move.d [$acr], $acr ; Get PTE
100 beq 2f
101 move.d [$sp+], $r0 ; Pop r0 in delayslot
102 ; Store in TLB
103 move $acr, $s5
104 ; Return
105 move.d [$sp+], $acr
106 move [$sp], $srs
107 addq 4, $sp
108 rete
109 rfe
1101: ; PMD missing, let the mm subsystem fix it up.
111 move.d [$sp+], $r0 ; Pop r0
1122: ; PTE missing, let the mm subsystem fix it up.
113 move.d [$sp+], $acr
114 move [$sp], $srs
115 addq 4, $sp
116 SAVE_ALL
117 move \mmu, $srs
118 move.d $sp, $r11 ; regs
119 clear.d $r12 ; Not a protection fault
120 move.w PAGE_MASK, $acr
121 move $s3, $r10 ; rw_mm_cause
122 btstq 9, $r10 ; Check if write access
123 smi $r13
124 and.w PAGE_MASK, $r10 ; Get VPN (virtual address)
125 jsr do_page_fault
126 and.w $acr, $r10
127 ; Return
128 ba ret_from_intr
129 nop
130.endm
131
132 ; This is the MMU bus fault handlers.
133
134MMU_REFILL_HANDLER i_mmu_refill, 1
135MMU_BUS_FAULT_HANDLER i_mmu_invalid, 1, 0, 0
136MMU_BUS_FAULT_HANDLER i_mmu_access, 1, 0, 0
137MMU_BUS_FAULT_HANDLER i_mmu_execute, 1, 0, 1
138MMU_REFILL_HANDLER d_mmu_refill, 2
139MMU_BUS_FAULT_HANDLER d_mmu_invalid, 2, 0, 0
140MMU_BUS_FAULT_HANDLER d_mmu_access, 2, 0, 0
141MMU_BUS_FAULT_HANDLER d_mmu_write, 2, 1, 0