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1/* $Id: dram_init.S,v 1.4 2005/04/24 18:48:32 starvik Exp $
2 *
3 * DRAM/SDRAM initialization - alter with care
4 * This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
5 *
6 * Note: This file may not modify r8 or r9 because they are used to
7 * carry information from the decompresser to the kernel
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Axis Communications AB
10 *
11 * Authors: Mikael Starvik (starvik@axis.com)
12 */
13
14/* Just to be certain the config file is included, we include it here
15 * explicitely instead of depending on it being included in the file that
16 * uses this code.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/config.h>
20#include <asm/arch/hwregs/asm/reg_map_asm.h>
21#include <asm/arch/hwregs/asm/bif_core_defs_asm.h>
22
23 ;; WARNING! The registers r8 and r9 are used as parameters carrying
24 ;; information from the decompressor (if the kernel was compressed).
25 ;; They should not be used in the code below.
26
27 ; Refer to BIF MDS for a description of SDRAM initialization
28
29 ; Bank configuration
30 move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_sdram_cfg_grp0), $r0
31 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_GRP0_CONFIG, $r1
32 move.d $r1, [$r0]
33 move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_sdram_cfg_grp1), $r0
34 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_GRP1_CONFIG, $r1
35 move.d $r1, [$r0]
36
37 ; Calculate value of mrs_data
38 ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 32 => 0x40
39 ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 32 => 0x60
40 ; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 16 => 0x20
41 ; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 16 => 0x30
42
43 ; Check if value is already supplied in kernel config
44 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_COMMAND, $r2
45 bne _set_timing
46 nop
47
48 move.d 0x40, $r4 ; Assume 32 bits and CAS latency = 2
49 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
50 and.d 0x07, $r1 ; Get CAS latency
51 cmpq 2, $r1 ; CL = 2 ?
52 beq _bw_check
53 nop
54 move.d 0x60, $r4
55
56_bw_check:
57 ; Assume that group 0 width is equal to group 1. This assumption
58 ; is wrong for a group 1 only hardware (such as the grand old
59 ; StorPoint+).
60 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_GRP0_CONFIG, $r1
61 and.d 0x200, $r1 ; DRAM width is bit 9
62 beq _set_timing
63 lslq 2, $r4 ; mrs_data starts at bit 2
64 lsrq 1, $r4 ; 16 bits. Shift down value.
65
66 ; Set timing parameters (refresh off to avoid Guinness TR 83)
67_set_timing:
68 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
69 and.d ~(3 << reg_bif_core_rw_sdram_timing___ref___lsb), $r1
70 move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_sdram_timing), $r0
71 move.d $r1, [$r0]
72
73 ; Issue NOP command
74 move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_sdram_cmd), $r5
75 moveq regk_bif_core_nop, $r1
76 move.d $r1, [$r5]
77
78 ; Wait 200us
79 move.d 10000, $r2
801: bne 1b
81 subq 1, $r2
82
83 ; Issue initialization command sequence
84 move.d _sdram_commands_start, $r2
85 and.d 0x000fffff, $r2 ; Make sure commands are read from flash
86 move.d _sdram_commands_end, $r3
87 and.d 0x000fffff, $r3
881: clear.d $r6
89 move.b [$r2+], $r6 ; Load command
90 or.d $r4, $r6 ; Add calculated mrs
91 move.d $r6, [$r5] ; Write rw_sdram_cmd
92 ; Wait 80 ns between each command
93 move.d 4000, $r7
942: bne 2b
95 subq 1, $r7
96 cmp.d $r2, $r3 ; Last command?
97 bne 1b
98 nop
99
100 ; Start refresh
101 move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
102 move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_sdram_timing), $r0
103 move.d $r1, [$r0]
104
105 ; Initialization finished
106 ba _sdram_commands_end
107 nop
108
109_sdram_commands_start:
110 .byte regk_bif_core_pre ; Precharge
111 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
112 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
113 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
114 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
115 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
116 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
117 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
118 .byte regk_bif_core_ref ; refresh
119 .byte regk_bif_core_mrs ; mrs
120_sdram_commands_end: