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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c469
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diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
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1/*
2 * SMP initialisation and IPI support
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/cache.h>
26#include <linux/profile.h>
27#include <linux/errno.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/err.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/smp.h>
32#include <linux/seq_file.h>
33#include <linux/irq.h>
34#include <linux/percpu.h>
35#include <linux/clockchips.h>
36#include <linux/completion.h>
37#include <linux/of.h>
38
39#include <asm/atomic.h>
40#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41#include <asm/cputype.h>
42#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
44#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/sections.h>
47#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
48#include <asm/ptrace.h>
49#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
50
51/*
52 * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure
53 * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core
54 * where to place its SVC stack
55 */
56struct secondary_data secondary_data;
57volatile unsigned long secondary_holding_pen_release = -1;
58
59enum ipi_msg_type {
60 IPI_RESCHEDULE,
61 IPI_CALL_FUNC,
62 IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE,
63 IPI_CPU_STOP,
64};
65
66static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
67
68/*
69 * Write secondary_holding_pen_release in a way that is guaranteed to be
70 * visible to all observers, irrespective of whether they're taking part
71 * in coherency or not. This is necessary for the hotplug code to work
72 * reliably.
73 */
74static void __cpuinit write_pen_release(int val)
75{
76 void *start = (void *)&secondary_holding_pen_release;
77 unsigned long size = sizeof(secondary_holding_pen_release);
78
79 secondary_holding_pen_release = val;
80 __flush_dcache_area(start, size);
81}
82
83/*
84 * Boot a secondary CPU, and assign it the specified idle task.
85 * This also gives us the initial stack to use for this CPU.
86 */
87static int __cpuinit boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
88{
89 unsigned long timeout;
90
91 /*
92 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
93 * and the secondary one
94 */
95 raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
96
97 /*
98 * Update the pen release flag.
99 */
100 write_pen_release(cpu);
101
102 /*
103 * Send an event, causing the secondaries to read pen_release.
104 */
105 sev();
106
107 timeout = jiffies + (1 * HZ);
108 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
109 if (secondary_holding_pen_release == -1UL)
110 break;
111 udelay(10);
112 }
113
114 /*
115 * Now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
116 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
117 */
118 raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
119
120 return secondary_holding_pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
121}
122
123static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
124
125int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
126{
127 int ret;
128
129 /*
130 * We need to tell the secondary core where to find its stack and the
131 * page tables.
132 */
133 secondary_data.stack = task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_START_SP;
134 __flush_dcache_area(&secondary_data, sizeof(secondary_data));
135
136 /*
137 * Now bring the CPU into our world.
138 */
139 ret = boot_secondary(cpu, idle);
140 if (ret == 0) {
141 /*
142 * CPU was successfully started, wait for it to come online or
143 * time out.
144 */
145 wait_for_completion_timeout(&cpu_running,
146 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
147
148 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
149 pr_crit("CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu);
150 ret = -EIO;
151 }
152 } else {
153 pr_err("CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret);
154 }
155
156 secondary_data.stack = NULL;
157
158 return ret;
159}
160
161/*
162 * This is the secondary CPU boot entry. We're using this CPUs
163 * idle thread stack, but a set of temporary page tables.
164 */
165asmlinkage void __cpuinit secondary_start_kernel(void)
166{
167 struct mm_struct *mm = &init_mm;
168 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
169
170 printk("CPU%u: Booted secondary processor\n", cpu);
171
172 /*
173 * All kernel threads share the same mm context; grab a
174 * reference and switch to it.
175 */
176 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
177 current->active_mm = mm;
178 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
179
180 /*
181 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
182 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
183 */
184 cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
185 flush_tlb_all();
186
187 preempt_disable();
188 trace_hardirqs_off();
189
190 /*
191 * Let the primary processor know we're out of the
192 * pen, then head off into the C entry point
193 */
194 write_pen_release(-1);
195
196 /*
197 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
198 */
199 raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
200 raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
201
202 /*
203 * Enable local interrupts.
204 */
205 notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
206 local_irq_enable();
207 local_fiq_enable();
208
209 /*
210 * OK, now it's safe to let the boot CPU continue. Wait for
211 * the CPU migration code to notice that the CPU is online
212 * before we continue.
213 */
214 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
215 while (!cpu_active(cpu))
216 cpu_relax();
217
218 /*
219 * OK, it's off to the idle thread for us
220 */
221 cpu_idle();
222}
223
224void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
225{
226 unsigned long bogosum = loops_per_jiffy * num_online_cpus();
227
228 pr_info("SMP: Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS).\n",
229 num_online_cpus(), bogosum / (500000/HZ),
230 (bogosum / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
231}
232
233void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
234{
235}
236
237static void (*smp_cross_call)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int);
238static phys_addr_t cpu_release_addr[NR_CPUS];
239
240/*
241 * Enumerate the possible CPU set from the device tree.
242 */
243void __init smp_init_cpus(void)
244{
245 const char *enable_method;
246 struct device_node *dn = NULL;
247 int cpu = 0;
248
249 while ((dn = of_find_node_by_type(dn, "cpu"))) {
250 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS)
251 goto next;
252
253 /*
254 * We currently support only the "spin-table" enable-method.
255 */
256 enable_method = of_get_property(dn, "enable-method", NULL);
257 if (!enable_method || strcmp(enable_method, "spin-table")) {
258 pr_err("CPU %d: missing or invalid enable-method property: %s\n",
259 cpu, enable_method);
260 goto next;
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * Determine the address from which the CPU is polling.
265 */
266 if (of_property_read_u64(dn, "cpu-release-addr",
267 &cpu_release_addr[cpu])) {
268 pr_err("CPU %d: missing or invalid cpu-release-addr property\n",
269 cpu);
270 goto next;
271 }
272
273 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
274next:
275 cpu++;
276 }
277
278 /* sanity check */
279 if (cpu > NR_CPUS)
280 pr_warning("no. of cores (%d) greater than configured maximum of %d - clipping\n",
281 cpu, NR_CPUS);
282}
283
284void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
285{
286 int cpu;
287 void **release_addr;
288 unsigned int ncores = num_possible_cpus();
289
290 /*
291 * are we trying to boot more cores than exist?
292 */
293 if (max_cpus > ncores)
294 max_cpus = ncores;
295
296 /*
297 * Initialise the present map (which describes the set of CPUs
298 * actually populated at the present time) and release the
299 * secondaries from the bootloader.
300 */
301 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
302 if (max_cpus == 0)
303 break;
304
305 if (!cpu_release_addr[cpu])
306 continue;
307
308 release_addr = __va(cpu_release_addr[cpu]);
309 release_addr[0] = (void *)__pa(secondary_holding_pen);
310 __flush_dcache_area(release_addr, sizeof(release_addr[0]));
311
312 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
313 max_cpus--;
314 }
315
316 /*
317 * Send an event to wake up the secondaries.
318 */
319 sev();
320}
321
322
323void __init set_smp_cross_call(void (*fn)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int))
324{
325 smp_cross_call = fn;
326}
327
328void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
329{
330 smp_cross_call(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
331}
332
333void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
334{
335 smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE);
336}
337
338static const char *ipi_types[NR_IPI] = {
339#define S(x,s) [x - IPI_RESCHEDULE] = s
340 S(IPI_RESCHEDULE, "Rescheduling interrupts"),
341 S(IPI_CALL_FUNC, "Function call interrupts"),
342 S(IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE, "Single function call interrupts"),
343 S(IPI_CPU_STOP, "CPU stop interrupts"),
344};
345
346void show_ipi_list(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
347{
348 unsigned int cpu, i;
349
350 for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++) {
351 seq_printf(p, "%*s%u:%s", prec - 1, "IPI", i + IPI_RESCHEDULE,
352 prec >= 4 ? " " : "");
353 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
354 seq_printf(p, "%10u ",
355 __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]));
356 seq_printf(p, " %s\n", ipi_types[i]);
357 }
358}
359
360u64 smp_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
361{
362 u64 sum = 0;
363 int i;
364
365 for (i = 0; i < NR_IPI; i++)
366 sum += __get_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[i]);
367
368 return sum;
369}
370
371static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
372
373/*
374 * ipi_cpu_stop - handle IPI from smp_send_stop()
375 */
376static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
377{
378 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
379 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
380 raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
381 pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
382 dump_stack();
383 raw_spin_unlock(&stop_lock);
384 }
385
386 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
387
388 local_fiq_disable();
389 local_irq_disable();
390
391 while (1)
392 cpu_relax();
393}
394
395/*
396 * Main handler for inter-processor interrupts
397 */
398void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
399{
400 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
401 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
402
403 if (ipinr >= IPI_RESCHEDULE && ipinr < IPI_RESCHEDULE + NR_IPI)
404 __inc_irq_stat(cpu, ipi_irqs[ipinr - IPI_RESCHEDULE]);
405
406 switch (ipinr) {
407 case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
408 scheduler_ipi();
409 break;
410
411 case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
412 irq_enter();
413 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
414 irq_exit();
415 break;
416
417 case IPI_CALL_FUNC_SINGLE:
418 irq_enter();
419 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
420 irq_exit();
421 break;
422
423 case IPI_CPU_STOP:
424 irq_enter();
425 ipi_cpu_stop(cpu);
426 irq_exit();
427 break;
428
429 default:
430 pr_crit("CPU%u: Unknown IPI message 0x%x\n", cpu, ipinr);
431 break;
432 }
433 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
434}
435
436void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
437{
438 smp_cross_call(cpumask_of(cpu), IPI_RESCHEDULE);
439}
440
441void smp_send_stop(void)
442{
443 unsigned long timeout;
444
445 if (num_online_cpus() > 1) {
446 cpumask_t mask;
447
448 cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
449 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), mask);
450
451 smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
452 }
453
454 /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
455 timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
456 while (num_online_cpus() > 1 && timeout--)
457 udelay(1);
458
459 if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
460 pr_warning("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs\n");
461}
462
463/*
464 * not supported here
465 */
466int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
467{
468 return -EINVAL;
469}