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-rw-r--r--arch/arm/oprofile/backtrace.c144
1 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/oprofile/backtrace.c b/arch/arm/oprofile/backtrace.c
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1/*
2 * Arm specific backtracing code for oprofile
3 *
4 * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
5 *
6 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
7 *
8 * Based on i386 oprofile backtrace code by John Levon, David Smith
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 */
15
16#include <linux/oprofile.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
19#include <asm/ptrace.h>
20#include <asm/uaccess.h>
21
22
23/*
24 * The registers we're interested in are at the end of the variable
25 * length saved register structure. The fp points at the end of this
26 * structure so the address of this struct is:
27 * (struct frame_tail *)(xxx->fp)-1
28 */
29struct frame_tail {
30 struct frame_tail *fp;
31 unsigned long sp;
32 unsigned long lr;
33} __attribute__((packed));
34
35
36#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
37static struct frame_tail* kernel_backtrace(struct frame_tail *tail)
38{
39 oprofile_add_trace(tail->lr);
40
41 /* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
42 * (towards higher addresses) */
43 if (tail >= tail->fp)
44 return NULL;
45
46 return tail->fp-1;
47}
48#endif
49
50static struct frame_tail* user_backtrace(struct frame_tail *tail)
51{
52 struct frame_tail buftail;
53
54 /* hardware pte might not be valid due to dirty/accessed bit emulation
55 * so we use copy_from_user and benefit from exception fixups */
56 if (copy_from_user(&buftail, tail, sizeof(struct frame_tail)))
57 return NULL;
58
59 oprofile_add_trace(buftail.lr);
60
61 /* frame pointers should strictly progress back up the stack
62 * (towards higher addresses) */
63 if (tail >= buftail.fp)
64 return NULL;
65
66 return buftail.fp-1;
67}
68
69/* Compare two addresses and see if they're on the same page */
70#define CMP_ADDR_EQUAL(x,y,offset) ((((unsigned long) x) >> PAGE_SHIFT) \
71 == ((((unsigned long) y) + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
72
73/* check that the page(s) containing the frame tail are present */
74static int pages_present(struct frame_tail *tail)
75{
76 struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
77
78 if (!check_user_page_readable(mm, (unsigned long)tail))
79 return 0;
80
81 if (CMP_ADDR_EQUAL(tail, tail, 8))
82 return 1;
83
84 if (!check_user_page_readable(mm, ((unsigned long)tail) + 8))
85 return 0;
86
87 return 1;
88}
89
90/*
91 * | | /\ Higher addresses
92 * | |
93 * --------------- stack base (address of current_thread_info)
94 * | thread info |
95 * . .
96 * | stack |
97 * --------------- saved regs->ARM_fp value if valid (frame_tail address)
98 * . .
99 * --------------- struct pt_regs stored on stack (struct pt_regs *)
100 * | |
101 * . .
102 * | |
103 * --------------- %esp
104 * | |
105 * | | \/ Lower addresses
106 *
107 * Thus, &pt_regs <-> stack base restricts the valid(ish) fp values
108 */
109static int valid_kernel_stack(struct frame_tail *tail, struct pt_regs *regs)
110{
111 unsigned long tailaddr = (unsigned long)tail;
112 unsigned long stack = (unsigned long)regs;
113 unsigned long stack_base = (stack & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) + THREAD_SIZE;
114
115 return (tailaddr > stack) && (tailaddr < stack_base);
116}
117
118void arm_backtrace(struct pt_regs const *regs, unsigned int depth)
119{
120 struct frame_tail *tail;
121 unsigned long last_address = 0;
122
123 tail = ((struct frame_tail *) regs->ARM_fp) - 1;
124
125 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
126
127#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
128 while (depth-- && tail && valid_kernel_stack(tail, regs)) {
129 tail = kernel_backtrace(tail);
130 }
131#endif
132 return;
133 }
134
135 while (depth-- && tail && !((unsigned long) tail & 3)) {
136 if ((!CMP_ADDR_EQUAL(last_address, tail, 0)
137 || !CMP_ADDR_EQUAL(last_address, tail, 8))
138 && !pages_present(tail))
139 return;
140 last_address = (unsigned long) tail;
141 tail = user_backtrace(tail);
142 }
143}
144