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-rw-r--r--arch/arm/mm/mmu.c349
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 178 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
index 94fd4bf5cb9e..2ba1530d1ce1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
@@ -176,28 +176,42 @@ void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set)
176} 176}
177#endif 177#endif
178 178
179struct mem_types { 179#define PROT_PTE_DEVICE L_PTE_PRESENT|L_PTE_YOUNG|L_PTE_DIRTY|L_PTE_WRITE
180 unsigned int prot_pte; 180#define PROT_SECT_DEVICE PMD_TYPE_SECT|PMD_SECT_XN|PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE
181 unsigned int prot_l1; 181
182 unsigned int prot_sect; 182static struct mem_type mem_types[] = {
183 unsigned int domain; 183 [MT_DEVICE] = { /* Strongly ordered / ARMv6 shared device */
184}; 184 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE,
185 185 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
186static struct mem_types mem_types[] __initdata = { 186 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_UNCACHED,
187 [MT_DEVICE] = { 187 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
188 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY | 188 },
189 L_PTE_WRITE, 189 [MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED] = { /* ARMv6 non-shared device */
190 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE, 190 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE,
191 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_BIT4 | PMD_SECT_UNCACHED | 191 .prot_pte_ext = PTE_EXT_TEX(2),
192 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, 192 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
193 .domain = DOMAIN_IO, 193 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_TEX(2),
194 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
195 },
196 [MT_DEVICE_CACHED] = { /* ioremap_cached */
197 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE | L_PTE_CACHEABLE | L_PTE_BUFFERABLE,
198 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
199 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_WB,
200 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
201 },
202 [MT_DEVICE_IXP2000] = { /* IXP2400 requires XCB=101 for on-chip I/O */
203 .prot_pte = PROT_PTE_DEVICE,
204 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
205 .prot_sect = PROT_SECT_DEVICE | PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE |
206 PMD_SECT_TEX(1),
207 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
194 }, 208 },
195 [MT_CACHECLEAN] = { 209 [MT_CACHECLEAN] = {
196 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_BIT4, 210 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN,
197 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, 211 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
198 }, 212 },
199 [MT_MINICLEAN] = { 213 [MT_MINICLEAN] = {
200 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_BIT4 | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE, 214 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_XN | PMD_SECT_MINICACHE,
201 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, 215 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
202 }, 216 },
203 [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = { 217 [MT_LOW_VECTORS] = {
@@ -213,30 +227,20 @@ static struct mem_types mem_types[] __initdata = {
213 .domain = DOMAIN_USER, 227 .domain = DOMAIN_USER,
214 }, 228 },
215 [MT_MEMORY] = { 229 [MT_MEMORY] = {
216 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_BIT4 | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, 230 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
217 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, 231 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
218 }, 232 },
219 [MT_ROM] = { 233 [MT_ROM] = {
220 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_BIT4, 234 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT,
221 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL, 235 .domain = DOMAIN_KERNEL,
222 }, 236 },
223 [MT_IXP2000_DEVICE] = { /* IXP2400 requires XCB=101 for on-chip I/O */
224 .prot_pte = L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_DIRTY |
225 L_PTE_WRITE,
226 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
227 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_BIT4 | PMD_SECT_UNCACHED |
228 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE |
229 PMD_SECT_TEX(1),
230 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
231 },
232 [MT_NONSHARED_DEVICE] = {
233 .prot_l1 = PMD_TYPE_TABLE,
234 .prot_sect = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_BIT4 | PMD_SECT_NONSHARED_DEV |
235 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
236 .domain = DOMAIN_IO,
237 }
238}; 237};
239 238
239const struct mem_type *get_mem_type(unsigned int type)
240{
241 return type < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types) ? &mem_types[type] : NULL;
242}
243
240/* 244/*
241 * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use. 245 * Adjust the PMD section entries according to the CPU in use.
242 */ 246 */
@@ -262,20 +266,23 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
262 } 266 }
263 267
264 /* 268 /*
265 * Xscale must not have PMD bit 4 set for section mappings. 269 * ARMv5 and lower, bit 4 must be set for page tables.
270 * (was: cache "update-able on write" bit on ARM610)
271 * However, Xscale cores require this bit to be cleared.
266 */ 272 */
267 if (cpu_is_xscale()) 273 if (cpu_is_xscale()) {
268 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) 274 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
269 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4; 275 mem_types[i].prot_sect &= ~PMD_BIT4;
270 276 mem_types[i].prot_l1 &= ~PMD_BIT4;
271 /* 277 }
272 * ARMv5 and lower, excluding Xscale, bit 4 must be set for 278 } else if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
273 * page tables. 279 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
274 */
275 if (cpu_arch < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && !cpu_is_xscale())
276 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++)
277 if (mem_types[i].prot_l1) 280 if (mem_types[i].prot_l1)
278 mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4; 281 mem_types[i].prot_l1 |= PMD_BIT4;
282 if (mem_types[i].prot_sect)
283 mem_types[i].prot_sect |= PMD_BIT4;
284 }
285 }
279 286
280 cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy]; 287 cp = &cache_policies[cachepolicy];
281 kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte; 288 kern_pgprot = user_pgprot = cp->pte;
@@ -296,13 +303,6 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
296 */ 303 */
297 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) { 304 if (cpu_arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && (cr & CR_XP)) {
298 /* 305 /*
299 * bit 4 becomes XN which we must clear for the
300 * kernel memory mapping.
301 */
302 mem_types[MT_MEMORY].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_XN;
303 mem_types[MT_ROM].prot_sect &= ~PMD_SECT_XN;
304
305 /*
306 * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only 306 * Mark cache clean areas and XIP ROM read only
307 * from SVC mode and no access from userspace. 307 * from SVC mode and no access from userspace.
308 */ 308 */
@@ -368,64 +368,126 @@ static void __init build_mem_type_table(void)
368 } 368 }
369 printk("Memory policy: ECC %sabled, Data cache %s\n", 369 printk("Memory policy: ECC %sabled, Data cache %s\n",
370 ecc_mask ? "en" : "dis", cp->policy); 370 ecc_mask ? "en" : "dis", cp->policy);
371
372 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_types); i++) {
373 struct mem_type *t = &mem_types[i];
374 if (t->prot_l1)
375 t->prot_l1 |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
376 if (t->prot_sect)
377 t->prot_sect |= PMD_DOMAIN(t->domain);
378 }
371} 379}
372 380
373#define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0) 381#define vectors_base() (vectors_high() ? 0xffff0000 : 0)
374 382
375/* 383static void __init alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
376 * Create a SECTION PGD between VIRT and PHYS in domain 384 unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
377 * DOMAIN with protection PROT. This operates on half- 385 const struct mem_type *type)
378 * pgdir entry increments.
379 */
380static inline void
381alloc_init_section(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, int prot)
382{ 386{
383 pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_off_k(virt); 387 pte_t *pte;
384 388
385 if (virt & (1 << 20)) 389 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
386 pmdp++; 390 pte = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(2 * PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t));
391 __pmd_populate(pmd, __pa(pte) | type->prot_l1);
392 }
387 393
388 *pmdp = __pmd(phys | prot); 394 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
389 flush_pmd_entry(pmdp); 395 do {
396 set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(type->prot_pte)),
397 type->prot_pte_ext);
398 pfn++;
399 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
390} 400}
391 401
392/* 402static void __init alloc_init_section(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
393 * Create a SUPER SECTION PGD between VIRT and PHYS with protection PROT 403 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys,
394 */ 404 const struct mem_type *type)
395static inline void
396alloc_init_supersection(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, int prot)
397{ 405{
398 int i; 406 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
407
408 /*
409 * Try a section mapping - end, addr and phys must all be aligned
410 * to a section boundary. Note that PMDs refer to the individual
411 * L1 entries, whereas PGDs refer to a group of L1 entries making
412 * up one logical pointer to an L2 table.
413 */
414 if (((addr | end | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0) {
415 pmd_t *p = pmd;
416
417 if (addr & SECTION_SIZE)
418 pmd++;
399 419
400 for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 1) { 420 do {
401 alloc_init_section(virt, phys, prot | PMD_SECT_SUPER); 421 *pmd = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect);
422 phys += SECTION_SIZE;
423 } while (pmd++, addr += SECTION_SIZE, addr != end);
402 424
403 virt += (PGDIR_SIZE / 2); 425 flush_pmd_entry(p);
426 } else {
427 /*
428 * No need to loop; pte's aren't interested in the
429 * individual L1 entries.
430 */
431 alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, end, __phys_to_pfn(phys), type);
404 } 432 }
405} 433}
406 434
407/* 435static void __init create_36bit_mapping(struct map_desc *md,
408 * Add a PAGE mapping between VIRT and PHYS in domain 436 const struct mem_type *type)
409 * DOMAIN with protection PROT. Note that due to the
410 * way we map the PTEs, we must allocate two PTE_SIZE'd
411 * blocks - one for the Linux pte table, and one for
412 * the hardware pte table.
413 */
414static inline void
415alloc_init_page(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, unsigned int prot_l1, pgprot_t prot)
416{ 437{
417 pmd_t *pmdp = pmd_off_k(virt); 438 unsigned long phys, addr, length, end;
418 pte_t *ptep; 439 pgd_t *pgd;
440
441 addr = md->virtual;
442 phys = (unsigned long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
443 length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length);
444
445 if (!(cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())) {
446 printk(KERN_ERR "MM: CPU does not support supersection "
447 "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
448 __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
449 return;
450 }
419 451
420 if (pmd_none(*pmdp)) { 452 /* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0.
421 ptep = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(2 * PTRS_PER_PTE * 453 * Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the
422 sizeof(pte_t)); 454 * 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6
455 * supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless
456 * of the actual domain assignments in use.
457 */
458 if (type->domain) {
459 printk(KERN_ERR "MM: invalid domain in supersection "
460 "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
461 __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
462 return;
463 }
423 464
424 __pmd_populate(pmdp, __pa(ptep) | prot_l1); 465 if ((addr | length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn)) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) {
466 printk(KERN_ERR "MM: cannot create mapping for "
467 "0x%08llx at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n",
468 __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), addr);
469 return;
425 } 470 }
426 ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, virt);
427 471
428 set_pte_ext(ptep, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot), 0); 472 /*
473 * Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD
474 * (See ARMv6 spec).
475 */
476 phys |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20);
477
478 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
479 end = addr + length;
480 do {
481 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
482 int i;
483
484 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
485 *pmd++ = __pmd(phys | type->prot_sect | PMD_SECT_SUPER);
486
487 addr += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
488 phys += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
489 pgd += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT;
490 } while (addr != end);
429} 491}
430 492
431/* 493/*
@@ -437,10 +499,9 @@ alloc_init_page(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, unsigned int prot_l1, pg
437 */ 499 */
438void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md) 500void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
439{ 501{
440 unsigned long virt, length; 502 unsigned long phys, addr, length, end;
441 int prot_sect, prot_l1, domain; 503 const struct mem_type *type;
442 pgprot_t prot_pte; 504 pgd_t *pgd;
443 unsigned long off = (u32)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
444 505
445 if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) { 506 if (md->virtual != vectors_base() && md->virtual < TASK_SIZE) {
446 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: not creating mapping for " 507 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: not creating mapping for "
@@ -456,105 +517,37 @@ void __init create_mapping(struct map_desc *md)
456 __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual); 517 __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
457 } 518 }
458 519
459 domain = mem_types[md->type].domain; 520 type = &mem_types[md->type];
460 prot_pte = __pgprot(mem_types[md->type].prot_pte);
461 prot_l1 = mem_types[md->type].prot_l1 | PMD_DOMAIN(domain);
462 prot_sect = mem_types[md->type].prot_sect | PMD_DOMAIN(domain);
463 521
464 /* 522 /*
465 * Catch 36-bit addresses 523 * Catch 36-bit addresses
466 */ 524 */
467 if(md->pfn >= 0x100000) { 525 if (md->pfn >= 0x100000) {
468 if(domain) { 526 create_36bit_mapping(md, type);
469 printk(KERN_ERR "MM: invalid domain in supersection " 527 return;
470 "mapping for 0x%08llx at 0x%08lx\n",
471 __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
472 return;
473 }
474 if((md->virtual | md->length | __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn))
475 & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) {
476 printk(KERN_ERR "MM: cannot create mapping for "
477 "0x%08llx at 0x%08lx invalid alignment\n",
478 __pfn_to_phys((u64)md->pfn), md->virtual);
479 return;
480 }
481
482 /*
483 * Shift bits [35:32] of address into bits [23:20] of PMD
484 * (See ARMv6 spec).
485 */
486 off |= (((md->pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xF) << 20);
487 } 528 }
488 529
489 virt = md->virtual; 530 addr = md->virtual;
490 off -= virt; 531 phys = (unsigned long)__pfn_to_phys(md->pfn);
491 length = md->length; 532 length = PAGE_ALIGN(md->length);
492 533
493 if (mem_types[md->type].prot_l1 == 0 && 534 if (type->prot_l1 == 0 && ((addr | phys | length) & ~SECTION_MASK)) {
494 (virt & 0xfffff || (virt + off) & 0xfffff || (virt + length) & 0xfffff)) {
495 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: map for 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx can not " 535 printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: map for 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx can not "
496 "be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n", 536 "be mapped using pages, ignoring.\n",
497 __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), md->virtual); 537 __pfn_to_phys(md->pfn), addr);
498 return; 538 return;
499 } 539 }
500 540
501 while ((virt & 0xfffff || (virt + off) & 0xfffff) && length >= PAGE_SIZE) { 541 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
502 alloc_init_page(virt, virt + off, prot_l1, prot_pte); 542 end = addr + length;
543 do {
544 unsigned long next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
503 545
504 virt += PAGE_SIZE; 546 alloc_init_section(pgd, addr, next, phys, type);
505 length -= PAGE_SIZE;
506 }
507
508 /* N.B. ARMv6 supersections are only defined to work with domain 0.
509 * Since domain assignments can in fact be arbitrary, the
510 * 'domain == 0' check below is required to insure that ARMv6
511 * supersections are only allocated for domain 0 regardless
512 * of the actual domain assignments in use.
513 */
514 if ((cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 || cpu_is_xsc3())
515 && domain == 0) {
516 /*
517 * Align to supersection boundary if !high pages.
518 * High pages have already been checked for proper
519 * alignment above and they will fail the SUPSERSECTION_MASK
520 * check because of the way the address is encoded into
521 * offset.
522 */
523 if (md->pfn <= 0x100000) {
524 while ((virt & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK ||
525 (virt + off) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK) &&
526 length >= (PGDIR_SIZE / 2)) {
527 alloc_init_section(virt, virt + off, prot_sect);
528
529 virt += (PGDIR_SIZE / 2);
530 length -= (PGDIR_SIZE / 2);
531 }
532 }
533 547
534 while (length >= SUPERSECTION_SIZE) { 548 phys += next - addr;
535 alloc_init_supersection(virt, virt + off, prot_sect); 549 addr = next;
536 550 } while (pgd++, addr != end);
537 virt += SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
538 length -= SUPERSECTION_SIZE;
539 }
540 }
541
542 /*
543 * A section mapping covers half a "pgdir" entry.
544 */
545 while (length >= (PGDIR_SIZE / 2)) {
546 alloc_init_section(virt, virt + off, prot_sect);
547
548 virt += (PGDIR_SIZE / 2);
549 length -= (PGDIR_SIZE / 2);
550 }
551
552 while (length >= PAGE_SIZE) {
553 alloc_init_page(virt, virt + off, prot_l1, prot_pte);
554
555 virt += PAGE_SIZE;
556 length -= PAGE_SIZE;
557 }
558} 551}
559 552
560/* 553/*