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1/*
2 * arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c - Feroceon L2 cache controller support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
5 *
6 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
8 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
9 *
10 * References:
11 * - Unified Layer 2 Cache for Feroceon CPU Cores,
12 * Document ID MV-S104858-00, Rev. A, October 23 2007.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17#include <asm/plat-orion/cache-feroceon-l2.h>
18
19
20/*
21 * Low-level cache maintenance operations.
22 *
23 * As well as the regular 'clean/invalidate/flush L2 cache line by
24 * MVA' instructions, the Feroceon L2 cache controller also features
25 * 'clean/invalidate L2 range by MVA' operations.
26 *
27 * Cache range operations are initiated by writing the start and
28 * end addresses to successive cp15 registers, and process every
29 * cache line whose first byte address lies in the inclusive range
30 * [start:end].
31 *
32 * The cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline until completion.
33 *
34 * The range operations require two successive cp15 writes, in
35 * between which we don't want to be preempted.
36 */
37static inline void l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr)
38{
39 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 3" : : "r" (addr));
40}
41
42static inline void l2_clean_mva_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
43{
44 unsigned long flags;
45
46 /*
47 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
48 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
49 * the start address.
50 */
51 BUG_ON((start ^ end) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
52
53 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
54 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 4" : : "r" (start));
55 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 5" : : "r" (end));
56 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
57}
58
59static inline void l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
60{
61 l2_clean_mva_range(__phys_to_virt(start), __phys_to_virt(end));
62}
63
64static inline void l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
65{
66 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c10, 3" : : "r" (addr));
67}
68
69static inline void l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
70{
71 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr));
72}
73
74static inline void l2_inv_mva_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
75{
76 unsigned long flags;
77
78 /*
79 * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as
80 * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on
81 * the start address.
82 */
83 BUG_ON((start ^ end) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
84
85 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
86 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 4" : : "r" (start));
87 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 5" : : "r" (end));
88 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
89}
90
91static inline void l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
92{
93 l2_inv_mva_range(__phys_to_virt(start), __phys_to_virt(end));
94}
95
96
97/*
98 * Linux primitives.
99 *
100 * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
101 * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use
102 * inclusive start and end addresses.
103 */
104#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
105#define MAX_RANGE_SIZE 1024
106
107static int l2_wt_override;
108
109static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
110{
111 unsigned long range_end;
112
113 BUG_ON(start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
114 BUG_ON(end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
115
116 /*
117 * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
118 */
119 range_end = end;
120
121 /*
122 * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once,
123 * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline
124 * until completion.
125 */
126 if (range_end > start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE)
127 range_end = start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE;
128
129 /*
130 * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary.
131 */
132 if (range_end > (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1)
133 range_end = (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
134
135 return range_end;
136}
137
138static void feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
139{
140 /*
141 * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
142 */
143 if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
144 l2_clean_inv_pa(start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
145 start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
146 }
147
148 /*
149 * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
150 */
151 if (end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
152 l2_clean_inv_pa(end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
153 end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
154 }
155
156 /*
157 * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
158 */
159 while (start != end) {
160 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
161 l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
162 start = range_end;
163 }
164
165 dsb();
166}
167
168static void feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
169{
170 /*
171 * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we
172 * don't need to do anything here.
173 */
174 if (!l2_wt_override) {
175 start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
176 end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
177 while (start != end) {
178 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
179 l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
180 start = range_end;
181 }
182 }
183
184 dsb();
185}
186
187static void feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
188{
189 start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
190 end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
191 while (start != end) {
192 unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end);
193 if (!l2_wt_override)
194 l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
195 l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
196 start = range_end;
197 }
198
199 dsb();
200}
201
202
203/*
204 * Routines to disable and re-enable the D-cache and I-cache at run
205 * time. These are necessary because the L2 cache can only be enabled
206 * or disabled while the L1 Dcache and Icache are both disabled.
207 */
208static void __init invalidate_and_disable_dcache(void)
209{
210 u32 cr;
211
212 cr = get_cr();
213 if (cr & CR_C) {
214 unsigned long flags;
215
216 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
217 flush_cache_all();
218 set_cr(cr & ~CR_C);
219 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
220 }
221}
222
223static void __init enable_dcache(void)
224{
225 u32 cr;
226
227 cr = get_cr();
228 if (!(cr & CR_C))
229 set_cr(cr | CR_C);
230}
231
232static void __init __invalidate_icache(void)
233{
234 int dummy;
235
236 __asm__ __volatile__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0\n" : "=r" (dummy));
237}
238
239static void __init invalidate_and_disable_icache(void)
240{
241 u32 cr;
242
243 cr = get_cr();
244 if (cr & CR_I) {
245 set_cr(cr & ~CR_I);
246 __invalidate_icache();
247 }
248}
249
250static void __init enable_icache(void)
251{
252 u32 cr;
253
254 cr = get_cr();
255 if (!(cr & CR_I))
256 set_cr(cr | CR_I);
257}
258
259static inline u32 read_extra_features(void)
260{
261 u32 u;
262
263 __asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u));
264
265 return u;
266}
267
268static inline void write_extra_features(u32 u)
269{
270 __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u));
271}
272
273static void __init disable_l2_prefetch(void)
274{
275 u32 u;
276
277 /*
278 * Read the CPU Extra Features register and verify that the
279 * Disable L2 Prefetch bit is set.
280 */
281 u = read_extra_features();
282 if (!(u & 0x01000000)) {
283 printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Disabling L2 prefetch.\n");
284 write_extra_features(u | 0x01000000);
285 }
286}
287
288static void __init enable_l2(void)
289{
290 u32 u;
291
292 u = read_extra_features();
293 if (!(u & 0x00400000)) {
294 printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Enabling L2\n");
295
296 invalidate_and_disable_dcache();
297 invalidate_and_disable_icache();
298 write_extra_features(u | 0x00400000);
299 enable_icache();
300 enable_dcache();
301 }
302}
303
304void __init feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override)
305{
306 l2_wt_override = __l2_wt_override;
307
308 disable_l2_prefetch();
309
310 outer_cache.inv_range = feroceon_l2_inv_range;
311 outer_cache.clean_range = feroceon_l2_clean_range;
312 outer_cache.flush_range = feroceon_l2_flush_range;
313
314 enable_l2();
315
316 printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised%s.\n",
317 l2_wt_override ? ", in WT override mode" : "");
318}