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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel/probes.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/probes.h | 407 |
1 files changed, 407 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/probes.h b/arch/arm/kernel/probes.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dba9f2466a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/probes.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * arch/arm/kernel/probes.h | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>. | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Some contents moved here from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h which is | ||
7 | * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
10 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
11 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
14 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
15 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
16 | * General Public License for more details. | ||
17 | */ | ||
18 | |||
19 | #ifndef _ARM_KERNEL_PROBES_H | ||
20 | #define _ARM_KERNEL_PROBES_H | ||
21 | |||
22 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | ||
24 | #include <asm/probes.h> | ||
25 | |||
26 | void __init arm_probes_decode_init(void); | ||
27 | |||
28 | extern probes_check_cc * const probes_condition_checks[16]; | ||
29 | |||
30 | #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 | ||
31 | |||
32 | /* str_pc_offset is architecturally defined from ARMv7 onwards */ | ||
33 | #define str_pc_offset 8 | ||
34 | #define find_str_pc_offset() | ||
35 | |||
36 | #else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7 */ | ||
37 | |||
38 | /* We need a run-time check to determine str_pc_offset */ | ||
39 | extern int str_pc_offset; | ||
40 | void __init find_str_pc_offset(void); | ||
41 | |||
42 | #endif | ||
43 | |||
44 | |||
45 | /* | ||
46 | * Update ITSTATE after normal execution of an IT block instruction. | ||
47 | * | ||
48 | * The 8 IT state bits are split into two parts in CPSR: | ||
49 | * ITSTATE<1:0> are in CPSR<26:25> | ||
50 | * ITSTATE<7:2> are in CPSR<15:10> | ||
51 | */ | ||
52 | static inline unsigned long it_advance(unsigned long cpsr) | ||
53 | { | ||
54 | if ((cpsr & 0x06000400) == 0) { | ||
55 | /* ITSTATE<2:0> == 0 means end of IT block, so clear IT state */ | ||
56 | cpsr &= ~PSR_IT_MASK; | ||
57 | } else { | ||
58 | /* We need to shift left ITSTATE<4:0> */ | ||
59 | const unsigned long mask = 0x06001c00; /* Mask ITSTATE<4:0> */ | ||
60 | unsigned long it = cpsr & mask; | ||
61 | it <<= 1; | ||
62 | it |= it >> (27 - 10); /* Carry ITSTATE<2> to correct place */ | ||
63 | it &= mask; | ||
64 | cpsr &= ~mask; | ||
65 | cpsr |= it; | ||
66 | } | ||
67 | return cpsr; | ||
68 | } | ||
69 | |||
70 | static inline void __kprobes bx_write_pc(long pcv, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
71 | { | ||
72 | long cpsr = regs->ARM_cpsr; | ||
73 | if (pcv & 0x1) { | ||
74 | cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT; | ||
75 | pcv &= ~0x1; | ||
76 | } else { | ||
77 | cpsr &= ~PSR_T_BIT; | ||
78 | pcv &= ~0x2; /* Avoid UNPREDICTABLE address allignment */ | ||
79 | } | ||
80 | regs->ARM_cpsr = cpsr; | ||
81 | regs->ARM_pc = pcv; | ||
82 | } | ||
83 | |||
84 | |||
85 | #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 | ||
86 | |||
87 | /* Kernels built for >= ARMv6 should never run on <= ARMv5 hardware, so... */ | ||
88 | #define load_write_pc_interworks true | ||
89 | #define test_load_write_pc_interworking() | ||
90 | |||
91 | #else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */ | ||
92 | |||
93 | /* We need run-time testing to determine if load_write_pc() should interwork. */ | ||
94 | extern bool load_write_pc_interworks; | ||
95 | void __init test_load_write_pc_interworking(void); | ||
96 | |||
97 | #endif | ||
98 | |||
99 | static inline void __kprobes load_write_pc(long pcv, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
100 | { | ||
101 | if (load_write_pc_interworks) | ||
102 | bx_write_pc(pcv, regs); | ||
103 | else | ||
104 | regs->ARM_pc = pcv; | ||
105 | } | ||
106 | |||
107 | |||
108 | #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 | ||
109 | |||
110 | #define alu_write_pc_interworks true | ||
111 | #define test_alu_write_pc_interworking() | ||
112 | |||
113 | #elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ <= 5 | ||
114 | |||
115 | /* Kernels built for <= ARMv5 should never run on >= ARMv6 hardware, so... */ | ||
116 | #define alu_write_pc_interworks false | ||
117 | #define test_alu_write_pc_interworking() | ||
118 | |||
119 | #else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 */ | ||
120 | |||
121 | /* We could be an ARMv6 binary on ARMv7 hardware so we need a run-time check. */ | ||
122 | extern bool alu_write_pc_interworks; | ||
123 | void __init test_alu_write_pc_interworking(void); | ||
124 | |||
125 | #endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 */ | ||
126 | |||
127 | static inline void __kprobes alu_write_pc(long pcv, struct pt_regs *regs) | ||
128 | { | ||
129 | if (alu_write_pc_interworks) | ||
130 | bx_write_pc(pcv, regs); | ||
131 | else | ||
132 | regs->ARM_pc = pcv; | ||
133 | } | ||
134 | |||
135 | |||
136 | /* | ||
137 | * Test if load/store instructions writeback the address register. | ||
138 | * if P (bit 24) == 0 or W (bit 21) == 1 | ||
139 | */ | ||
140 | #define is_writeback(insn) ((insn ^ 0x01000000) & 0x01200000) | ||
141 | |||
142 | /* | ||
143 | * The following definitions and macros are used to build instruction | ||
144 | * decoding tables for use by probes_decode_insn. | ||
145 | * | ||
146 | * These tables are a concatenation of entries each of which consist of one of | ||
147 | * the decode_* structs. All of the fields in every type of decode structure | ||
148 | * are of the union type decode_item, therefore the entire decode table can be | ||
149 | * viewed as an array of these and declared like: | ||
150 | * | ||
151 | * static const union decode_item table_name[] = {}; | ||
152 | * | ||
153 | * In order to construct each entry in the table, macros are used to | ||
154 | * initialise a number of sequential decode_item values in a layout which | ||
155 | * matches the relevant struct. E.g. DECODE_SIMULATE initialise a struct | ||
156 | * decode_simulate by initialising four decode_item objects like this... | ||
157 | * | ||
158 | * {.bits = _type}, | ||
159 | * {.bits = _mask}, | ||
160 | * {.bits = _value}, | ||
161 | * {.action = _handler}, | ||
162 | * | ||
163 | * Initialising a specified member of the union means that the compiler | ||
164 | * will produce a warning if the argument is of an incorrect type. | ||
165 | * | ||
166 | * Below is a list of each of the macros used to initialise entries and a | ||
167 | * description of the action performed when that entry is matched to an | ||
168 | * instruction. A match is found when (instruction & mask) == value. | ||
169 | * | ||
170 | * DECODE_TABLE(mask, value, table) | ||
171 | * Instruction decoding jumps to parsing the new sub-table 'table'. | ||
172 | * | ||
173 | * DECODE_CUSTOM(mask, value, decoder) | ||
174 | * The value of 'decoder' is used as an index into the array of | ||
175 | * action functions, and the retrieved decoder function is invoked | ||
176 | * to complete decoding of the instruction. | ||
177 | * | ||
178 | * DECODE_SIMULATE(mask, value, handler) | ||
179 | * The probes instruction handler is set to the value found by | ||
180 | * indexing into the action array using the value of 'handler'. This | ||
181 | * will be used to simulate the instruction when the probe is hit. | ||
182 | * Decoding returns with INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT. | ||
183 | * | ||
184 | * DECODE_EMULATE(mask, value, handler) | ||
185 | * The probes instruction handler is set to the value found by | ||
186 | * indexing into the action array using the value of 'handler'. This | ||
187 | * will be used to emulate the instruction when the probe is hit. The | ||
188 | * modified instruction (see below) is placed in the probes instruction | ||
189 | * slot so it may be called by the emulation code. Decoding returns | ||
190 | * with INSN_GOOD. | ||
191 | * | ||
192 | * DECODE_REJECT(mask, value) | ||
193 | * Instruction decoding fails with INSN_REJECTED | ||
194 | * | ||
195 | * DECODE_OR(mask, value) | ||
196 | * This allows the mask/value test of multiple table entries to be | ||
197 | * logically ORed. Once an 'or' entry is matched the decoding action to | ||
198 | * be performed is that of the next entry which isn't an 'or'. E.g. | ||
199 | * | ||
200 | * DECODE_OR (mask1, value1) | ||
201 | * DECODE_OR (mask2, value2) | ||
202 | * DECODE_SIMULATE (mask3, value3, simulation_handler) | ||
203 | * | ||
204 | * This means that if any of the three mask/value pairs match the | ||
205 | * instruction being decoded, then 'simulation_handler' will be used | ||
206 | * for it. | ||
207 | * | ||
208 | * Both the SIMULATE and EMULATE macros have a second form which take an | ||
209 | * additional 'regs' argument. | ||
210 | * | ||
211 | * DECODE_SIMULATEX(mask, value, handler, regs) | ||
212 | * DECODE_EMULATEX (mask, value, handler, regs) | ||
213 | * | ||
214 | * These are used to specify what kind of CPU register is encoded in each of the | ||
215 | * least significant 5 nibbles of the instruction being decoded. The regs value | ||
216 | * is specified using the REGS macro, this takes any of the REG_TYPE_* values | ||
217 | * from enum decode_reg_type as arguments; only the '*' part of the name is | ||
218 | * given. E.g. | ||
219 | * | ||
220 | * REGS(0, ANY, NOPC, 0, ANY) | ||
221 | * | ||
222 | * This indicates an instruction is encoded like: | ||
223 | * | ||
224 | * bits 19..16 ignore | ||
225 | * bits 15..12 any register allowed here | ||
226 | * bits 11.. 8 any register except PC allowed here | ||
227 | * bits 7.. 4 ignore | ||
228 | * bits 3.. 0 any register allowed here | ||
229 | * | ||
230 | * This register specification is checked after a decode table entry is found to | ||
231 | * match an instruction (through the mask/value test). Any invalid register then | ||
232 | * found in the instruction will cause decoding to fail with INSN_REJECTED. In | ||
233 | * the above example this would happen if bits 11..8 of the instruction were | ||
234 | * 1111, indicating R15 or PC. | ||
235 | * | ||
236 | * As well as checking for legal combinations of registers, this data is also | ||
237 | * used to modify the registers encoded in the instructions so that an | ||
238 | * emulation routines can use it. (See decode_regs() and INSN_NEW_BITS.) | ||
239 | * | ||
240 | * Here is a real example which matches ARM instructions of the form | ||
241 | * "AND <Rd>,<Rn>,<Rm>,<shift> <Rs>" | ||
242 | * | ||
243 | * DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0e000090, 0x00000010, PROBES_DATA_PROCESSING_REG, | ||
244 | * REGS(ANY, ANY, NOPC, 0, ANY)), | ||
245 | * ^ ^ ^ ^ | ||
246 | * Rn Rd Rs Rm | ||
247 | * | ||
248 | * Decoding the instruction "AND R4, R5, R6, ASL R15" will be rejected because | ||
249 | * Rs == R15 | ||
250 | * | ||
251 | * Decoding the instruction "AND R4, R5, R6, ASL R7" will be accepted and the | ||
252 | * instruction will be modified to "AND R0, R2, R3, ASL R1" and then placed into | ||
253 | * the kprobes instruction slot. This can then be called later by the handler | ||
254 | * function emulate_rd12rn16rm0rs8_rwflags (a pointer to which is retrieved from | ||
255 | * the indicated slot in the action array), in order to simulate the instruction. | ||
256 | */ | ||
257 | |||
258 | enum decode_type { | ||
259 | DECODE_TYPE_END, | ||
260 | DECODE_TYPE_TABLE, | ||
261 | DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM, | ||
262 | DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE, | ||
263 | DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE, | ||
264 | DECODE_TYPE_OR, | ||
265 | DECODE_TYPE_REJECT, | ||
266 | NUM_DECODE_TYPES /* Must be last enum */ | ||
267 | }; | ||
268 | |||
269 | #define DECODE_TYPE_BITS 4 | ||
270 | #define DECODE_TYPE_MASK ((1 << DECODE_TYPE_BITS) - 1) | ||
271 | |||
272 | enum decode_reg_type { | ||
273 | REG_TYPE_NONE = 0, /* Not a register, ignore */ | ||
274 | REG_TYPE_ANY, /* Any register allowed */ | ||
275 | REG_TYPE_SAMEAS16, /* Register should be same as that at bits 19..16 */ | ||
276 | REG_TYPE_SP, /* Register must be SP */ | ||
277 | REG_TYPE_PC, /* Register must be PC */ | ||
278 | REG_TYPE_NOSP, /* Register must not be SP */ | ||
279 | REG_TYPE_NOSPPC, /* Register must not be SP or PC */ | ||
280 | REG_TYPE_NOPC, /* Register must not be PC */ | ||
281 | REG_TYPE_NOPCWB, /* No PC if load/store write-back flag also set */ | ||
282 | |||
283 | /* The following types are used when the encoding for PC indicates | ||
284 | * another instruction form. This distiction only matters for test | ||
285 | * case coverage checks. | ||
286 | */ | ||
287 | REG_TYPE_NOPCX, /* Register must not be PC */ | ||
288 | REG_TYPE_NOSPPCX, /* Register must not be SP or PC */ | ||
289 | |||
290 | /* Alias to allow '0' arg to be used in REGS macro. */ | ||
291 | REG_TYPE_0 = REG_TYPE_NONE | ||
292 | }; | ||
293 | |||
294 | #define REGS(r16, r12, r8, r4, r0) \ | ||
295 | (((REG_TYPE_##r16) << 16) + \ | ||
296 | ((REG_TYPE_##r12) << 12) + \ | ||
297 | ((REG_TYPE_##r8) << 8) + \ | ||
298 | ((REG_TYPE_##r4) << 4) + \ | ||
299 | (REG_TYPE_##r0)) | ||
300 | |||
301 | union decode_item { | ||
302 | u32 bits; | ||
303 | const union decode_item *table; | ||
304 | int action; | ||
305 | }; | ||
306 | |||
307 | struct decode_header; | ||
308 | typedef enum probes_insn (probes_custom_decode_t)(probes_opcode_t, | ||
309 | struct arch_probes_insn *, | ||
310 | const struct decode_header *); | ||
311 | |||
312 | union decode_action { | ||
313 | probes_insn_handler_t *handler; | ||
314 | probes_custom_decode_t *decoder; | ||
315 | }; | ||
316 | |||
317 | #define DECODE_END \ | ||
318 | {.bits = DECODE_TYPE_END} | ||
319 | |||
320 | |||
321 | struct decode_header { | ||
322 | union decode_item type_regs; | ||
323 | union decode_item mask; | ||
324 | union decode_item value; | ||
325 | }; | ||
326 | |||
327 | #define DECODE_HEADER(_type, _mask, _value, _regs) \ | ||
328 | {.bits = (_type) | ((_regs) << DECODE_TYPE_BITS)}, \ | ||
329 | {.bits = (_mask)}, \ | ||
330 | {.bits = (_value)} | ||
331 | |||
332 | |||
333 | struct decode_table { | ||
334 | struct decode_header header; | ||
335 | union decode_item table; | ||
336 | }; | ||
337 | |||
338 | #define DECODE_TABLE(_mask, _value, _table) \ | ||
339 | DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_TABLE, _mask, _value, 0), \ | ||
340 | {.table = (_table)} | ||
341 | |||
342 | |||
343 | struct decode_custom { | ||
344 | struct decode_header header; | ||
345 | union decode_item decoder; | ||
346 | }; | ||
347 | |||
348 | #define DECODE_CUSTOM(_mask, _value, _decoder) \ | ||
349 | DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM, _mask, _value, 0), \ | ||
350 | {.action = (_decoder)} | ||
351 | |||
352 | |||
353 | struct decode_simulate { | ||
354 | struct decode_header header; | ||
355 | union decode_item handler; | ||
356 | }; | ||
357 | |||
358 | #define DECODE_SIMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, _regs) \ | ||
359 | DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE, _mask, _value, _regs), \ | ||
360 | {.action = (_handler)} | ||
361 | |||
362 | #define DECODE_SIMULATE(_mask, _value, _handler) \ | ||
363 | DECODE_SIMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, 0) | ||
364 | |||
365 | |||
366 | struct decode_emulate { | ||
367 | struct decode_header header; | ||
368 | union decode_item handler; | ||
369 | }; | ||
370 | |||
371 | #define DECODE_EMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, _regs) \ | ||
372 | DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE, _mask, _value, _regs), \ | ||
373 | {.action = (_handler)} | ||
374 | |||
375 | #define DECODE_EMULATE(_mask, _value, _handler) \ | ||
376 | DECODE_EMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, 0) | ||
377 | |||
378 | |||
379 | struct decode_or { | ||
380 | struct decode_header header; | ||
381 | }; | ||
382 | |||
383 | #define DECODE_OR(_mask, _value) \ | ||
384 | DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_OR, _mask, _value, 0) | ||
385 | |||
386 | enum probes_insn { | ||
387 | INSN_REJECTED, | ||
388 | INSN_GOOD, | ||
389 | INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT | ||
390 | }; | ||
391 | |||
392 | struct decode_reject { | ||
393 | struct decode_header header; | ||
394 | }; | ||
395 | |||
396 | #define DECODE_REJECT(_mask, _value) \ | ||
397 | DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_REJECT, _mask, _value, 0) | ||
398 | |||
399 | probes_insn_handler_t probes_simulate_nop; | ||
400 | probes_insn_handler_t probes_emulate_none; | ||
401 | |||
402 | int __kprobes | ||
403 | probes_decode_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi, | ||
404 | const union decode_item *table, bool thumb, bool emulate, | ||
405 | const union decode_action *actions); | ||
406 | |||
407 | #endif | ||