1 files changed, 455 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/probes.c b/arch/arm/kernel/probes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b41873f33e69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/probes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+/*
+ * arch/arm/kernel/probes.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * Some contents moved here from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes-arm.c which is
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/system_info.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+#include "probes.h"
+
+
+#ifndef find_str_pc_offset
+
+/*
+ * For STR and STM instructions, an ARM core may choose to use either
+ * a +8 or a +12 displacement from the current instruction's address.
+ * Whichever value is chosen for a given core, it must be the same for
+ * both instructions and may not change.  This function measures it.
+ */
+
+int str_pc_offset;
+
+void __init find_str_pc_offset(void)
+{
+        int addr, scratch, ret;
+
+        __asm__ (
+                "sub    %[ret], pc, #4          \n\t"
+                "str    pc, %[addr]             \n\t"
+                "ldr    %[scr], %[addr]         \n\t"
+                "sub    %[ret], %[scr], %[ret]  \n\t"
+                : [ret] "=r" (ret), [scr] "=r" (scratch), [addr] "+m" (addr));
+
+        str_pc_offset = ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* !find_str_pc_offset */
+
+
+#ifndef test_load_write_pc_interworking
+
+bool load_write_pc_interworks;
+
+void __init test_load_write_pc_interworking(void)
+{
+        int arch = cpu_architecture();
+        BUG_ON(arch == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
+        load_write_pc_interworks = arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T;
+}
+
+#endif /* !test_load_write_pc_interworking */
+
+
+#ifndef test_alu_write_pc_interworking
+
+bool alu_write_pc_interworks;
+
+void __init test_alu_write_pc_interworking(void)
+{
+        int arch = cpu_architecture();
+        BUG_ON(arch == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
+        alu_write_pc_interworks = arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
+}
+
+#endif /* !test_alu_write_pc_interworking */
+
+
+void __init arm_probes_decode_init(void)
+{
+        find_str_pc_offset();
+        test_load_write_pc_interworking();
+        test_alu_write_pc_interworking();
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_eq(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return cpsr & PSR_Z_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ne(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return (~cpsr) & PSR_Z_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_cs(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return cpsr & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_cc(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return (~cpsr) & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_mi(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return cpsr & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_pl(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return (~cpsr) & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_vs(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return cpsr & PSR_V_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_vc(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return (~cpsr) & PSR_V_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_hi(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        cpsr &= ~(cpsr >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */
+        return cpsr & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ls(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        cpsr &= ~(cpsr >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */
+        return (~cpsr) & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ge(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        cpsr ^= (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+        return (~cpsr) & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_lt(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        cpsr ^= (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+        return cpsr & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_gt(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        unsigned long temp = cpsr ^ (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+        temp |= (cpsr << 1);                     /* PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */
+        return (~temp) & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_le(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        unsigned long temp = cpsr ^ (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+        temp |= (cpsr << 1);                     /* PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */
+        return temp & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_al(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+        return true;
+}
+
+probes_check_cc * const probes_condition_checks[16] = {
+        &__check_eq, &__check_ne, &__check_cs, &__check_cc,
+        &__check_mi, &__check_pl, &__check_vs, &__check_vc,
+        &__check_hi, &__check_ls, &__check_ge, &__check_lt,
+        &__check_gt, &__check_le, &__check_al, &__check_al
+};
+
+
+void __kprobes probes_simulate_nop(probes_opcode_t opcode,
+        struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+        struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+}
+
+void __kprobes probes_emulate_none(probes_opcode_t opcode,
+        struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+        struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        asi->insn_fn();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare an instruction slot to receive an instruction for emulating.
+ * This is done by placing a subroutine return after the location where the
+ * instruction will be placed. We also modify ARM instructions to be
+ * unconditional as the condition code will already be checked before any
+ * emulation handler is called.
+ */
+static probes_opcode_t __kprobes
+prepare_emulated_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+                      bool thumb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+        if (thumb) {
+                u16 *thumb_insn = (u16 *)asi->insn;
+                thumb_insn[1] = 0x4770; /* Thumb bx lr */
+                thumb_insn[2] = 0x4770; /* Thumb bx lr */
+                return insn;
+        }
+        asi->insn[1] = 0xe12fff1e; /* ARM bx lr */
+#else
+        asi->insn[1] = 0xe1a0f00e; /* mov pc, lr */
+#endif
+        /* Make an ARM instruction unconditional */
+        if (insn < 0xe0000000)
+                insn = (insn | 0xe0000000) & ~0x10000000;
+        return insn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a (probably modified) instruction into the slot previously prepared by
+ * prepare_emulated_insn
+ */
+static void  __kprobes
+set_emulated_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+                  bool thumb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+        if (thumb) {
+                u16 *ip = (u16 *)asi->insn;
+                if (is_wide_instruction(insn))
+                        *ip++ = insn >> 16;
+                *ip++ = insn;
+                return;
+        }
+#endif
+        asi->insn[0] = insn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When we modify the register numbers encoded in an instruction to be emulated,
+ * the new values come from this define. For ARM and 32-bit Thumb instructions
+ * this gives...
+ *
+ *      bit position      16  12   8   4   0
+ *      ---------------+---+---+---+---+---+
+ *      register         r2  r0  r1  --  r3
+ */
+#define INSN_NEW_BITS           0x00020103
+
+/* Each nibble has same value as that at INSN_NEW_BITS bit 16 */
+#define INSN_SAMEAS16_BITS      0x22222222
+
+/*
+ * Validate and modify each of the registers encoded in an instruction.
+ *
+ * Each nibble in regs contains a value from enum decode_reg_type. For each
+ * non-zero value, the corresponding nibble in pinsn is validated and modified
+ * according to the type.
+ */
+static bool __kprobes decode_regs(probes_opcode_t *pinsn, u32 regs, bool modify)
+{
+        probes_opcode_t insn = *pinsn;
+        probes_opcode_t mask = 0xf; /* Start at least significant nibble */
+
+        for (; regs != 0; regs >>= 4, mask <<= 4) {
+
+                probes_opcode_t new_bits = INSN_NEW_BITS;
+
+                switch (regs & 0xf) {
+
+                case REG_TYPE_NONE:
+                        /* Nibble not a register, skip to next */
+                        continue;
+
+                case REG_TYPE_ANY:
+                        /* Any register is allowed */
+                        break;
+
+                case REG_TYPE_SAMEAS16:
+                        /* Replace register with same as at bit position 16 */
+                        new_bits = INSN_SAMEAS16_BITS;
+                        break;
+
+                case REG_TYPE_SP:
+                        /* Only allow SP (R13) */
+                        if ((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & mask)
+                                goto reject;
+                        break;
+
+                case REG_TYPE_PC:
+                        /* Only allow PC (R15) */
+                        if ((insn ^ 0xffffffff) & mask)
+                                goto reject;
+                        break;
+
+                case REG_TYPE_NOSP:
+                        /* Reject SP (R13) */
+                        if (((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & mask) == 0)
+                                goto reject;
+                        break;
+
+                case REG_TYPE_NOSPPC:
+                case REG_TYPE_NOSPPCX:
+                        /* Reject SP and PC (R13 and R15) */
+                        if (((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & 0xdddddddd & mask) == 0)
+                                goto reject;
+                        break;
+
+                case REG_TYPE_NOPCWB:
+                        if (!is_writeback(insn))
+                                break; /* No writeback, so any register is OK */
+                        /* fall through... */
+                case REG_TYPE_NOPC:
+                case REG_TYPE_NOPCX:
+                        /* Reject PC (R15) */
+                        if (((insn ^ 0xffffffff) & mask) == 0)
+                                goto reject;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                /* Replace value of nibble with new register number... */
+                insn &= ~mask;
+                insn |= new_bits & mask;
+        }
+
+        if (modify)
+                *pinsn = insn;
+
+        return true;
+
+reject:
+        return false;
+}
+
+static const int decode_struct_sizes[NUM_DECODE_TYPES] = {
+        [DECODE_TYPE_TABLE]     = sizeof(struct decode_table),
+        [DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM]    = sizeof(struct decode_custom),
+        [DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE]  = sizeof(struct decode_simulate),
+        [DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE]   = sizeof(struct decode_emulate),
+        [DECODE_TYPE_OR]        = sizeof(struct decode_or),
+        [DECODE_TYPE_REJECT]    = sizeof(struct decode_reject)
+};
+
+/*
+ * probes_decode_insn operates on data tables in order to decode an ARM
+ * architecture instruction onto which a kprobe has been placed.
+ *
+ * These instruction decoding tables are a concatenation of entries each
+ * of which consist of one of the following structs:
+ *
+ *      decode_table
+ *      decode_custom
+ *      decode_simulate
+ *      decode_emulate
+ *      decode_or
+ *      decode_reject
+ *
+ * Each of these starts with a struct decode_header which has the following
+ * fields:
+ *
+ *      type_regs
+ *      mask
+ *      value
+ *
+ * The least significant DECODE_TYPE_BITS of type_regs contains a value
+ * from enum decode_type, this indicates which of the decode_* structs
+ * the entry contains. The value DECODE_TYPE_END indicates the end of the
+ * table.
+ *
+ * When the table is parsed, each entry is checked in turn to see if it
+ * matches the instruction to be decoded using the test:
+ *
+ *      (insn & mask) == value
+ *
+ * If no match is found before the end of the table is reached then decoding
+ * fails with INSN_REJECTED.
+ *
+ * When a match is found, decode_regs() is called to validate and modify each
+ * of the registers encoded in the instruction; the data it uses to do this
+ * is (type_regs >> DECODE_TYPE_BITS). A validation failure will cause decoding
+ * to fail with INSN_REJECTED.
+ *
+ * Once the instruction has passed the above tests, further processing
+ * depends on the type of the table entry's decode struct.
+ *
+ */
+int __kprobes
+probes_decode_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+                   const union decode_item *table, bool thumb,
+                   bool emulate, const union decode_action *actions)
+{
+        const struct decode_header *h = (struct decode_header *)table;
+        const struct decode_header *next;
+        bool matched = false;
+
+        if (emulate)
+                insn = prepare_emulated_insn(insn, asi, thumb);
+
+        for (;; h = next) {
+                enum decode_type type = h->type_regs.bits & DECODE_TYPE_MASK;
+                u32 regs = h->type_regs.bits >> DECODE_TYPE_BITS;
+
+                if (type == DECODE_TYPE_END)
+                        return INSN_REJECTED;
+
+                next = (struct decode_header *)
+                                ((uintptr_t)h + decode_struct_sizes[type]);
+
+                if (!matched && (insn & h->mask.bits) != h->value.bits)
+                        continue;
+
+                if (!decode_regs(&insn, regs, emulate))
+                        return INSN_REJECTED;
+
+                switch (type) {
+
+                case DECODE_TYPE_TABLE: {
+                        struct decode_table *d = (struct decode_table *)h;
+                        next = (struct decode_header *)d->table.table;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                case DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM: {
+                        struct decode_custom *d = (struct decode_custom *)h;
+                        return actions[d->decoder.action].decoder(insn, asi, h);
+                }
+
+                case DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE: {
+                        struct decode_simulate *d = (struct decode_simulate *)h;
+                        asi->insn_handler = actions[d->handler.action].handler;
+                        return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT;
+                }
+
+                case DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE: {
+                        struct decode_emulate *d = (struct decode_emulate *)h;
+
+                        if (!emulate)
+                                return actions[d->handler.action].decoder(insn,
+                                        asi, h);
+
+                        asi->insn_handler = actions[d->handler.action].handler;
+                        set_emulated_insn(insn, asi, thumb);
+                        return INSN_GOOD;
+                }
+
+                case DECODE_TYPE_OR:
+                        matched = true;
+                        break;
+
+                case DECODE_TYPE_REJECT:
+                default:
+                        return INSN_REJECTED;
+                }
+        }
+}