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-rw-r--r--arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c682
1 files changed, 682 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c b/arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5797b1b100a1
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+++ b/arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c
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1/*
2 * arch/arm/common/dmabounce.c
3 *
4 * Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems that have
5 * limited DMA windows. These functions utilize bounce buffers to
6 * copy data to/from buffers located outside the DMA region. This
7 * only works for systems in which DMA memory is at the bottom of
8 * RAM and the remainder of memory is at the top an the DMA memory
9 * can be marked as ZONE_DMA. Anything beyond that such as discontigous
10 * DMA windows will require custom implementations that reserve memory
11 * areas at early bootup.
12 *
13 * Original version by Brad Parker (brad@heeltoe.com)
14 * Re-written by Christopher Hoover <ch@murgatroid.com>
15 * Made generic by Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
16 *
17 * Copyright (C) 2002 Hewlett Packard Company.
18 * Copyright (C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
19 *
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
21 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
22 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
23 */
24
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/device.h>
29#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
30#include <linux/dmapool.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32
33#undef DEBUG
34
35#undef STATS
36#ifdef STATS
37#define DO_STATS(X) do { X ; } while (0)
38#else
39#define DO_STATS(X) do { } while (0)
40#endif
41
42/* ************************************************** */
43
44struct safe_buffer {
45 struct list_head node;
46
47 /* original request */
48 void *ptr;
49 size_t size;
50 int direction;
51
52 /* safe buffer info */
53 struct dma_pool *pool;
54 void *safe;
55 dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr;
56};
57
58struct dmabounce_device_info {
59 struct list_head node;
60
61 struct device *dev;
62 struct dma_pool *small_buffer_pool;
63 struct dma_pool *large_buffer_pool;
64 struct list_head safe_buffers;
65 unsigned long small_buffer_size, large_buffer_size;
66#ifdef STATS
67 unsigned long sbp_allocs;
68 unsigned long lbp_allocs;
69 unsigned long total_allocs;
70 unsigned long map_op_count;
71 unsigned long bounce_count;
72#endif
73};
74
75static LIST_HEAD(dmabounce_devs);
76
77#ifdef STATS
78static void print_alloc_stats(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info)
79{
80 printk(KERN_INFO
81 "%s: dmabounce: sbp: %lu, lbp: %lu, other: %lu, total: %lu\n",
82 device_info->dev->bus_id,
83 device_info->sbp_allocs, device_info->lbp_allocs,
84 device_info->total_allocs - device_info->sbp_allocs -
85 device_info->lbp_allocs,
86 device_info->total_allocs);
87}
88#endif
89
90/* find the given device in the dmabounce device list */
91static inline struct dmabounce_device_info *
92find_dmabounce_dev(struct device *dev)
93{
94 struct list_head *entry;
95
96 list_for_each(entry, &dmabounce_devs) {
97 struct dmabounce_device_info *d =
98 list_entry(entry, struct dmabounce_device_info, node);
99
100 if (d->dev == dev)
101 return d;
102 }
103 return NULL;
104}
105
106
107/* allocate a 'safe' buffer and keep track of it */
108static inline struct safe_buffer *
109alloc_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, void *ptr,
110 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
111{
112 struct safe_buffer *buf;
113 struct dma_pool *pool;
114 struct device *dev = device_info->dev;
115 void *safe;
116 dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr;
117
118 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(ptr=%p, size=%d, dir=%d)\n",
119 __func__, ptr, size, dir);
120
121 DO_STATS ( device_info->total_allocs++ );
122
123 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct safe_buffer), GFP_ATOMIC);
124 if (buf == NULL) {
125 dev_warn(dev, "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __func__);
126 return NULL;
127 }
128
129 if (size <= device_info->small_buffer_size) {
130 pool = device_info->small_buffer_pool;
131 safe = dma_pool_alloc(pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &safe_dma_addr);
132
133 DO_STATS ( device_info->sbp_allocs++ );
134 } else if (size <= device_info->large_buffer_size) {
135 pool = device_info->large_buffer_pool;
136 safe = dma_pool_alloc(pool, GFP_ATOMIC, &safe_dma_addr);
137
138 DO_STATS ( device_info->lbp_allocs++ );
139 } else {
140 pool = NULL;
141 safe = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, &safe_dma_addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
142 }
143
144 if (safe == NULL) {
145 dev_warn(device_info->dev,
146 "%s: could not alloc dma memory (size=%d)\n",
147 __func__, size);
148 kfree(buf);
149 return NULL;
150 }
151
152#ifdef STATS
153 if (device_info->total_allocs % 1000 == 0)
154 print_alloc_stats(device_info);
155#endif
156
157 buf->ptr = ptr;
158 buf->size = size;
159 buf->direction = dir;
160 buf->pool = pool;
161 buf->safe = safe;
162 buf->safe_dma_addr = safe_dma_addr;
163
164 list_add(&buf->node, &device_info->safe_buffers);
165
166 return buf;
167}
168
169/* determine if a buffer is from our "safe" pool */
170static inline struct safe_buffer *
171find_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, dma_addr_t safe_dma_addr)
172{
173 struct list_head *entry;
174
175 list_for_each(entry, &device_info->safe_buffers) {
176 struct safe_buffer *b =
177 list_entry(entry, struct safe_buffer, node);
178
179 if (b->safe_dma_addr == safe_dma_addr)
180 return b;
181 }
182
183 return NULL;
184}
185
186static inline void
187free_safe_buffer(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info, struct safe_buffer *buf)
188{
189 dev_dbg(device_info->dev, "%s(buf=%p)\n", __func__, buf);
190
191 list_del(&buf->node);
192
193 if (buf->pool)
194 dma_pool_free(buf->pool, buf->safe, buf->safe_dma_addr);
195 else
196 dma_free_coherent(device_info->dev, buf->size, buf->safe,
197 buf->safe_dma_addr);
198
199 kfree(buf);
200}
201
202/* ************************************************** */
203
204#ifdef STATS
205
206static void print_map_stats(struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info)
207{
208 printk(KERN_INFO
209 "%s: dmabounce: map_op_count=%lu, bounce_count=%lu\n",
210 device_info->dev->bus_id,
211 device_info->map_op_count, device_info->bounce_count);
212}
213#endif
214
215static inline dma_addr_t
216map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
217 enum dma_data_direction dir)
218{
219 struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
220 dma_addr_t dma_addr;
221 int needs_bounce = 0;
222
223 if (device_info)
224 DO_STATS ( device_info->map_op_count++ );
225
226 dma_addr = virt_to_dma(dev, ptr);
227
228 if (dev->dma_mask) {
229 unsigned long mask = *dev->dma_mask;
230 unsigned long limit;
231
232 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
233 if (limit && size > limit) {
234 dev_err(dev, "DMA mapping too big (requested %#x "
235 "mask %#Lx)\n", size, *dev->dma_mask);
236 return ~0;
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * Figure out if we need to bounce from the DMA mask.
241 */
242 needs_bounce = (dma_addr | (dma_addr + size - 1)) & ~mask;
243 }
244
245 if (device_info && (needs_bounce || dma_needs_bounce(dev, dma_addr, size))) {
246 struct safe_buffer *buf;
247
248 buf = alloc_safe_buffer(device_info, ptr, size, dir);
249 if (buf == 0) {
250 dev_err(dev, "%s: unable to map unsafe buffer %p!\n",
251 __func__, ptr);
252 return 0;
253 }
254
255 dev_dbg(dev,
256 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (phy=%p) mapped to %p (phy=%p)\n",
257 __func__, buf->ptr, (void *) virt_to_dma(dev, buf->ptr),
258 buf->safe, (void *) buf->safe_dma_addr);
259
260 if ((dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) ||
261 (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) {
262 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: copy unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
263 __func__, ptr, buf->safe, size);
264 memcpy(buf->safe, ptr, size);
265 }
266 consistent_sync(buf->safe, size, dir);
267
268 dma_addr = buf->safe_dma_addr;
269 } else {
270 consistent_sync(ptr, size, dir);
271 }
272
273 return dma_addr;
274}
275
276static inline void
277unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
278 enum dma_data_direction dir)
279{
280 struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
281 struct safe_buffer *buf = NULL;
282
283 /*
284 * Trying to unmap an invalid mapping
285 */
286 if (dma_addr == ~0) {
287 dev_err(dev, "Trying to unmap invalid mapping\n");
288 return;
289 }
290
291 if (device_info)
292 buf = find_safe_buffer(device_info, dma_addr);
293
294 if (buf) {
295 BUG_ON(buf->size != size);
296
297 dev_dbg(dev,
298 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (phy=%p) mapped to %p (phy=%p)\n",
299 __func__, buf->ptr, (void *) virt_to_dma(dev, buf->ptr),
300 buf->safe, (void *) buf->safe_dma_addr);
301
302
303 DO_STATS ( device_info->bounce_count++ );
304
305 if ((dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ||
306 (dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) {
307 dev_dbg(dev,
308 "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
309 __func__, buf->safe, buf->ptr, size);
310 memcpy(buf->ptr, buf->safe, size);
311 }
312 free_safe_buffer(device_info, buf);
313 }
314}
315
316static inline void
317sync_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
318 enum dma_data_direction dir)
319{
320 struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
321 struct safe_buffer *buf = NULL;
322
323 if (device_info)
324 buf = find_safe_buffer(device_info, dma_addr);
325
326 if (buf) {
327 /*
328 * Both of these checks from original code need to be
329 * commented out b/c some drivers rely on the following:
330 *
331 * 1) Drivers may map a large chunk of memory into DMA space
332 * but only sync a small portion of it. Good example is
333 * allocating a large buffer, mapping it, and then
334 * breaking it up into small descriptors. No point
335 * in syncing the whole buffer if you only have to
336 * touch one descriptor.
337 *
338 * 2) Buffers that are mapped as DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL are
339 * usually only synced in one dir at a time.
340 *
341 * See drivers/net/eepro100.c for examples of both cases.
342 *
343 * -ds
344 *
345 * BUG_ON(buf->size != size);
346 * BUG_ON(buf->direction != dir);
347 */
348
349 dev_dbg(dev,
350 "%s: unsafe buffer %p (phy=%p) mapped to %p (phy=%p)\n",
351 __func__, buf->ptr, (void *) virt_to_dma(dev, buf->ptr),
352 buf->safe, (void *) buf->safe_dma_addr);
353
354 DO_STATS ( device_info->bounce_count++ );
355
356 switch (dir) {
357 case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
358 dev_dbg(dev,
359 "%s: copy back safe %p to unsafe %p size %d\n",
360 __func__, buf->safe, buf->ptr, size);
361 memcpy(buf->ptr, buf->safe, size);
362 break;
363 case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
364 dev_dbg(dev,
365 "%s: copy out unsafe %p to safe %p, size %d\n",
366 __func__,buf->ptr, buf->safe, size);
367 memcpy(buf->safe, buf->ptr, size);
368 break;
369 case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
370 BUG(); /* is this allowed? what does it mean? */
371 default:
372 BUG();
373 }
374 consistent_sync(buf->safe, size, dir);
375 } else {
376 consistent_sync(dma_to_virt(dev, dma_addr), size, dir);
377 }
378}
379
380/* ************************************************** */
381
382/*
383 * see if a buffer address is in an 'unsafe' range. if it is
384 * allocate a 'safe' buffer and copy the unsafe buffer into it.
385 * substitute the safe buffer for the unsafe one.
386 * (basically move the buffer from an unsafe area to a safe one)
387 */
388dma_addr_t
389dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
390 enum dma_data_direction dir)
391{
392 unsigned long flags;
393 dma_addr_t dma_addr;
394
395 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
396 __func__, ptr, size, dir);
397
398 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
399
400 local_irq_save(flags);
401
402 dma_addr = map_single(dev, ptr, size, dir);
403
404 local_irq_restore(flags);
405
406 return dma_addr;
407}
408
409/*
410 * see if a mapped address was really a "safe" buffer and if so, copy
411 * the data from the safe buffer back to the unsafe buffer and free up
412 * the safe buffer. (basically return things back to the way they
413 * should be)
414 */
415
416void
417dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
418 enum dma_data_direction dir)
419{
420 unsigned long flags;
421
422 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
423 __func__, (void *) dma_addr, size, dir);
424
425 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
426
427 local_irq_save(flags);
428
429 unmap_single(dev, dma_addr, size, dir);
430
431 local_irq_restore(flags);
432}
433
434int
435dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
436 enum dma_data_direction dir)
437{
438 unsigned long flags;
439 int i;
440
441 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
442 __func__, sg, nents, dir);
443
444 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
445
446 local_irq_save(flags);
447
448 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
449 struct page *page = sg->page;
450 unsigned int offset = sg->offset;
451 unsigned int length = sg->length;
452 void *ptr = page_address(page) + offset;
453
454 sg->dma_address =
455 map_single(dev, ptr, length, dir);
456 }
457
458 local_irq_restore(flags);
459
460 return nents;
461}
462
463void
464dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
465 enum dma_data_direction dir)
466{
467 unsigned long flags;
468 int i;
469
470 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
471 __func__, sg, nents, dir);
472
473 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
474
475 local_irq_save(flags);
476
477 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
478 dma_addr_t dma_addr = sg->dma_address;
479 unsigned int length = sg->length;
480
481 unmap_single(dev, dma_addr, length, dir);
482 }
483
484 local_irq_restore(flags);
485}
486
487void
488dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
489 enum dma_data_direction dir)
490{
491 unsigned long flags;
492
493 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
494 __func__, (void *) dma_addr, size, dir);
495
496 local_irq_save(flags);
497
498 sync_single(dev, dma_addr, size, dir);
499
500 local_irq_restore(flags);
501}
502
503void
504dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
505 enum dma_data_direction dir)
506{
507 unsigned long flags;
508
509 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(ptr=%p,size=%d,dir=%x)\n",
510 __func__, (void *) dma_addr, size, dir);
511
512 local_irq_save(flags);
513
514 sync_single(dev, dma_addr, size, dir);
515
516 local_irq_restore(flags);
517}
518
519void
520dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
521 enum dma_data_direction dir)
522{
523 unsigned long flags;
524 int i;
525
526 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
527 __func__, sg, nents, dir);
528
529 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
530
531 local_irq_save(flags);
532
533 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
534 dma_addr_t dma_addr = sg->dma_address;
535 unsigned int length = sg->length;
536
537 sync_single(dev, dma_addr, length, dir);
538 }
539
540 local_irq_restore(flags);
541}
542
543void
544dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
545 enum dma_data_direction dir)
546{
547 unsigned long flags;
548 int i;
549
550 dev_dbg(dev, "%s(sg=%p,nents=%d,dir=%x)\n",
551 __func__, sg, nents, dir);
552
553 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
554
555 local_irq_save(flags);
556
557 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
558 dma_addr_t dma_addr = sg->dma_address;
559 unsigned int length = sg->length;
560
561 sync_single(dev, dma_addr, length, dir);
562 }
563
564 local_irq_restore(flags);
565}
566
567int
568dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *dev, unsigned long small_buffer_size,
569 unsigned long large_buffer_size)
570{
571 struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info;
572
573 device_info = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmabounce_device_info), GFP_ATOMIC);
574 if (!device_info) {
575 printk(KERN_ERR
576 "Could not allocated dmabounce_device_info for %s",
577 dev->bus_id);
578 return -ENOMEM;
579 }
580
581 device_info->small_buffer_pool =
582 dma_pool_create("small_dmabounce_pool",
583 dev,
584 small_buffer_size,
585 0 /* byte alignment */,
586 0 /* no page-crossing issues */);
587 if (!device_info->small_buffer_pool) {
588 printk(KERN_ERR
589 "dmabounce: could not allocate small DMA pool for %s\n",
590 dev->bus_id);
591 kfree(device_info);
592 return -ENOMEM;
593 }
594
595 if (large_buffer_size) {
596 device_info->large_buffer_pool =
597 dma_pool_create("large_dmabounce_pool",
598 dev,
599 large_buffer_size,
600 0 /* byte alignment */,
601 0 /* no page-crossing issues */);
602 if (!device_info->large_buffer_pool) {
603 printk(KERN_ERR
604 "dmabounce: could not allocate large DMA pool for %s\n",
605 dev->bus_id);
606 dma_pool_destroy(device_info->small_buffer_pool);
607
608 return -ENOMEM;
609 }
610 }
611
612 device_info->dev = dev;
613 device_info->small_buffer_size = small_buffer_size;
614 device_info->large_buffer_size = large_buffer_size;
615 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device_info->safe_buffers);
616
617#ifdef STATS
618 device_info->sbp_allocs = 0;
619 device_info->lbp_allocs = 0;
620 device_info->total_allocs = 0;
621 device_info->map_op_count = 0;
622 device_info->bounce_count = 0;
623#endif
624
625 list_add(&device_info->node, &dmabounce_devs);
626
627 printk(KERN_INFO "dmabounce: registered device %s on %s bus\n",
628 dev->bus_id, dev->bus->name);
629
630 return 0;
631}
632
633void
634dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *dev)
635{
636 struct dmabounce_device_info *device_info = find_dmabounce_dev(dev);
637
638 if (!device_info) {
639 printk(KERN_WARNING
640 "%s: Never registered with dmabounce but attempting" \
641 "to unregister!\n", dev->bus_id);
642 return;
643 }
644
645 if (!list_empty(&device_info->safe_buffers)) {
646 printk(KERN_ERR
647 "%s: Removing from dmabounce with pending buffers!\n",
648 dev->bus_id);
649 BUG();
650 }
651
652 if (device_info->small_buffer_pool)
653 dma_pool_destroy(device_info->small_buffer_pool);
654 if (device_info->large_buffer_pool)
655 dma_pool_destroy(device_info->large_buffer_pool);
656
657#ifdef STATS
658 print_alloc_stats(device_info);
659 print_map_stats(device_info);
660#endif
661
662 list_del(&device_info->node);
663
664 kfree(device_info);
665
666 printk(KERN_INFO "dmabounce: device %s on %s bus unregistered\n",
667 dev->bus_id, dev->bus->name);
668}
669
670
671EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_single);
672EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_single);
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg);
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg);
675EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single);
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg);
677EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_register_dev);
678EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmabounce_unregister_dev);
679
680MODULE_AUTHOR("Christopher Hoover <ch@hpl.hp.com>, Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>");
681MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Special dma_{map/unmap/dma_sync}_* routines for systems with limited DMA windows");
682MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");