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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h | 376 |
1 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..87cfdbdf08fc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * include/asm-alpha/dma.h | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This is essentially the same as the i386 DMA stuff, as the AlphaPCs | ||
5 | * use ISA-compatible dma. The only extension is support for high-page | ||
6 | * registers that allow to set the top 8 bits of a 32-bit DMA address. | ||
7 | * This register should be written last when setting up a DMA address | ||
8 | * as this will also enable DMA across 64 KB boundaries. | ||
9 | */ | ||
10 | |||
11 | /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $ | ||
12 | * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. | ||
13 | * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. | ||
14 | * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen | ||
15 | * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. | ||
16 | */ | ||
17 | |||
18 | #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H | ||
19 | #define _ASM_DMA_H | ||
20 | |||
21 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
22 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
23 | |||
24 | #define dma_outb outb | ||
25 | #define dma_inb inb | ||
26 | |||
27 | /* | ||
28 | * NOTES about DMA transfers: | ||
29 | * | ||
30 | * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F | ||
31 | * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF | ||
32 | * | ||
33 | * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size | ||
34 | * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. | ||
35 | * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes | ||
36 | * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words | ||
37 | * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries | ||
38 | * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count | ||
39 | * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) | ||
40 | * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages | ||
41 | * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages | ||
42 | * | ||
43 | * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. | ||
44 | * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, | ||
45 | * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). | ||
46 | * | ||
47 | * Address mapping for channels 0-3: | ||
48 | * | ||
49 | * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
50 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
51 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
52 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
53 | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 | ||
54 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
55 | * | ||
56 | * Address mapping for channels 5-7: | ||
57 | * | ||
58 | * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
59 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ | ||
60 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) | ||
61 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ | ||
62 | * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 | ||
63 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
64 | * | ||
65 | * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses | ||
66 | * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at | ||
67 | * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). | ||
68 | * | ||
69 | * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual | ||
70 | * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, | ||
71 | * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. | ||
72 | * | ||
73 | */ | ||
74 | |||
75 | #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8 | ||
76 | |||
77 | /* | ||
78 | ISA DMA limitations on Alpha platforms, | ||
79 | |||
80 | These may be due to SIO (PCI<->ISA bridge) chipset limitation, or | ||
81 | just a wiring limit. | ||
82 | */ | ||
83 | |||
84 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on Alpha XL, due to an | ||
85 | hardware SIO limitation, is 64MB. | ||
86 | */ | ||
87 | #define ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x04000000UL | ||
88 | |||
89 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on RUFFIAN, | ||
90 | due to an hardware SIO limitation, is 16MB. | ||
91 | */ | ||
92 | #define ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x01000000UL | ||
93 | |||
94 | /* The maximum address for ISA DMA transfer on SABLE, and some ALCORs, | ||
95 | due to an hardware SIO chip limitation, is 2GB. | ||
96 | */ | ||
97 | #define ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL | ||
98 | #define ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x80000000UL | ||
99 | |||
100 | /* | ||
101 | Maximum address for all the others is the complete 32-bit bus | ||
102 | address space. | ||
103 | */ | ||
104 | #define ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS 0x100000000UL | ||
105 | |||
106 | #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC | ||
107 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.max_isa_dma_address) | ||
108 | #else | ||
109 | # if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_XL) | ||
110 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_XL_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
111 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_RUFFIAN) | ||
112 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_RUFFIAN_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
113 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SABLE) | ||
114 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_SABLE_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
115 | # elif defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_ALCOR) | ||
116 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_ALCOR_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
117 | # else | ||
118 | # define MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS ALPHA_MAX_ISA_DMA_ADDRESS | ||
119 | # endif | ||
120 | #endif | ||
121 | |||
122 | /* If we have the iommu, we don't have any address limitations on DMA. | ||
123 | Otherwise (Nautilus, RX164), we have to have 0-16 Mb DMA zone | ||
124 | like i386. */ | ||
125 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (alpha_mv.mv_pci_tbi ? \ | ||
126 | ~0UL : IDENT_ADDR + 0x01000000) | ||
127 | |||
128 | /* 8237 DMA controllers */ | ||
129 | #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ | ||
130 | #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ | ||
131 | |||
132 | /* DMA controller registers */ | ||
133 | #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */ | ||
134 | #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */ | ||
135 | #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */ | ||
136 | #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
137 | #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */ | ||
138 | #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
139 | #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
140 | #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
141 | #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */ | ||
142 | #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
143 | #define DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA1_MODE_REG) | ||
144 | |||
145 | #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */ | ||
146 | #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */ | ||
147 | #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */ | ||
148 | #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
149 | #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */ | ||
150 | #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
151 | #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
152 | #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
153 | #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */ | ||
154 | #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
155 | #define DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG (0x400 | DMA2_MODE_REG) | ||
156 | |||
157 | #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */ | ||
158 | #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02 | ||
159 | #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04 | ||
160 | #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06 | ||
161 | #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0 | ||
162 | #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4 | ||
163 | #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8 | ||
164 | #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC | ||
165 | |||
166 | #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */ | ||
167 | #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03 | ||
168 | #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05 | ||
169 | #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07 | ||
170 | #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2 | ||
171 | #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6 | ||
172 | #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA | ||
173 | #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE | ||
174 | |||
175 | #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */ | ||
176 | #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83 | ||
177 | #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81 | ||
178 | #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82 | ||
179 | #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B | ||
180 | #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89 | ||
181 | #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A | ||
182 | |||
183 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_0 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_0) | ||
184 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_1 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_1) | ||
185 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_2 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_2) | ||
186 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_3 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_3) | ||
187 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_4 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_4) | ||
188 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_5 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_5) | ||
189 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_6 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_6) | ||
190 | #define DMA_HIPAGE_7 (0x400 | DMA_PAGE_7) | ||
191 | |||
192 | #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
193 | #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
194 | #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */ | ||
195 | |||
196 | #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10 | ||
197 | |||
198 | extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock; | ||
199 | |||
200 | static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void) | ||
201 | { | ||
202 | unsigned long flags; | ||
203 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
204 | return flags; | ||
205 | } | ||
206 | |||
207 | static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags) | ||
208 | { | ||
209 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
210 | } | ||
211 | |||
212 | /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */ | ||
213 | static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
214 | { | ||
215 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
216 | dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
217 | else | ||
218 | dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
219 | } | ||
220 | |||
221 | static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
222 | { | ||
223 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
224 | dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
225 | else | ||
226 | dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
227 | } | ||
228 | |||
229 | /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. | ||
230 | * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. | ||
231 | * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. | ||
232 | * After that, keep track of it. :-) | ||
233 | * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- | ||
234 | * --- only be used while interrupts are disabled! --- | ||
235 | */ | ||
236 | static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
237 | { | ||
238 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
239 | dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
240 | else | ||
241 | dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
242 | } | ||
243 | |||
244 | /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ | ||
245 | static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode) | ||
246 | { | ||
247 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
248 | dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); | ||
249 | else | ||
250 | dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG); | ||
251 | } | ||
252 | |||
253 | /* set extended mode for a specific DMA channel */ | ||
254 | static __inline__ void set_dma_ext_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char ext_mode) | ||
255 | { | ||
256 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
257 | dma_outb(ext_mode | dmanr, DMA1_EXT_MODE_REG); | ||
258 | else | ||
259 | dma_outb(ext_mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_EXT_MODE_REG); | ||
260 | } | ||
261 | |||
262 | /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. | ||
263 | * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of | ||
264 | * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register. | ||
265 | */ | ||
266 | static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int pagenr) | ||
267 | { | ||
268 | switch(dmanr) { | ||
269 | case 0: | ||
270 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0); | ||
271 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_0); | ||
272 | break; | ||
273 | case 1: | ||
274 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1); | ||
275 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_1); | ||
276 | break; | ||
277 | case 2: | ||
278 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2); | ||
279 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_2); | ||
280 | break; | ||
281 | case 3: | ||
282 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3); | ||
283 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_3); | ||
284 | break; | ||
285 | case 5: | ||
286 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5); | ||
287 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_5); | ||
288 | break; | ||
289 | case 6: | ||
290 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6); | ||
291 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_6); | ||
292 | break; | ||
293 | case 7: | ||
294 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7); | ||
295 | dma_outb((pagenr >> 8), DMA_HIPAGE_7); | ||
296 | break; | ||
297 | } | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | |||
300 | |||
301 | /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. | ||
302 | * Assumes dma flipflop is clear. | ||
303 | */ | ||
304 | static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a) | ||
305 | { | ||
306 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
307 | dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
308 | dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
309 | } else { | ||
310 | dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
311 | dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
312 | } | ||
313 | set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); /* set hipage last to enable 32-bit mode */ | ||
314 | } | ||
315 | |||
316 | |||
317 | /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA1..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for | ||
318 | * a specific DMA channel. | ||
319 | * You must ensure the parameters are valid. | ||
320 | * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more | ||
321 | * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. | ||
322 | * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. | ||
323 | * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7. | ||
324 | */ | ||
325 | static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count) | ||
326 | { | ||
327 | count--; | ||
328 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
329 | dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
330 | dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
331 | } else { | ||
332 | dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
333 | dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
334 | } | ||
335 | } | ||
336 | |||
337 | |||
338 | /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this | ||
339 | * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is | ||
340 | * still in progress will return unpredictable results. | ||
341 | * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. | ||
342 | * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. | ||
343 | * | ||
344 | * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear. | ||
345 | */ | ||
346 | static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
347 | { | ||
348 | unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE | ||
349 | : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE; | ||
350 | |||
351 | /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ | ||
352 | unsigned short count; | ||
353 | |||
354 | count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port); | ||
355 | count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8; | ||
356 | |||
357 | return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1); | ||
358 | } | ||
359 | |||
360 | |||
361 | /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */ | ||
362 | extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */ | ||
363 | extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */ | ||
364 | #define KERNEL_HAVE_CHECK_DMA | ||
365 | extern int check_dma(unsigned int dmanr); | ||
366 | |||
367 | /* From PCI */ | ||
368 | |||
369 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | ||
370 | extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; | ||
371 | #else | ||
372 | #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0) | ||
373 | #endif | ||
374 | |||
375 | |||
376 | #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */ | ||