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1 | About the PCF8575 chip and the pcf8575 kernel driver | ||
2 | ==================================================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | The PCF8575 chip is produced by the following manufacturers: | ||
5 | |||
6 | * Philips NXP | ||
7 | http://www.nxp.com/#/pip/cb=[type=product,path=50807/41735/41850,final=PCF8575_3]|pip=[pip=PCF8575_3][0] | ||
8 | |||
9 | * Texas Instruments | ||
10 | http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/pcf8575.html | ||
11 | |||
12 | |||
13 | Some vendors sell small PCB's with the PCF8575 mounted on it. You can connect | ||
14 | such a board to a Linux host via e.g. an USB to I2C interface. Examples of | ||
15 | PCB boards with a PCF8575: | ||
16 | |||
17 | * SFE Breakout Board for PCF8575 I2C Expander by RobotShop | ||
18 | http://www.robotshop.ca/home/products/robot-parts/electronics/adapters-converters/sfe-pcf8575-i2c-expander-board.html | ||
19 | |||
20 | * Breakout Board for PCF8575 I2C Expander by Spark Fun Electronics | ||
21 | http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8130 | ||
22 | |||
23 | |||
24 | Description | ||
25 | ----------- | ||
26 | The PCF8575 chip is a 16-bit I/O expander for the I2C bus. Up to eight of | ||
27 | these chips can be connected to the same I2C bus. You can find this | ||
28 | chip on some custom designed hardware, but you won't find it on PC | ||
29 | motherboards. | ||
30 | |||
31 | The PCF8575 chip consists of a 16-bit quasi-bidirectional port and an I2C-bus | ||
32 | interface. Each of the sixteen I/O's can be independently used as an input or | ||
33 | an output. To set up an I/O pin as an input, you have to write a 1 to the | ||
34 | corresponding output. | ||
35 | |||
36 | For more information please see the datasheet. | ||
37 | |||
38 | |||
39 | Detection | ||
40 | --------- | ||
41 | |||
42 | There is no method known to detect whether a chip on a given I2C address is | ||
43 | a PCF8575 or whether it is any other I2C device. So there are two alternatives | ||
44 | to let the driver find the installed PCF8575 devices: | ||
45 | - Load this driver after any other I2C driver for I2C devices with addresses | ||
46 | in the range 0x20 .. 0x27. | ||
47 | - Pass the I2C bus and address of the installed PCF8575 devices explicitly to | ||
48 | the driver at load time via the probe=... or force=... parameters. | ||
49 | |||
50 | /sys interface | ||
51 | -------------- | ||
52 | |||
53 | For each address on which a PCF8575 chip was found or forced the following | ||
54 | files will be created under /sys: | ||
55 | * /sys/bus/i2c/devices/<bus>-<address>/read | ||
56 | * /sys/bus/i2c/devices/<bus>-<address>/write | ||
57 | where bus is the I2C bus number (0, 1, ...) and address is the four-digit | ||
58 | hexadecimal representation of the 7-bit I2C address of the PCF8575 | ||
59 | (0020 .. 0027). | ||
60 | |||
61 | The read file is read-only. Reading it will trigger an I2C read and will hence | ||
62 | report the current input state for the pins configured as inputs, and the | ||
63 | current output value for the pins configured as outputs. | ||
64 | |||
65 | The write file is read-write. Writing a value to it will configure all pins | ||
66 | as output for which the corresponding bit is zero. Reading the write file will | ||
67 | return the value last written, or -EAGAIN if no value has yet been written to | ||
68 | the write file. | ||
69 | |||
70 | On module initialization the configuration of the chip is not changed -- the | ||
71 | chip is left in the state it was already configured in through either power-up | ||
72 | or through previous I2C write actions. | ||