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-rw-r--r--Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt40
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt214
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/keys.txt12
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/bonding.txt35
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/dccp.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt31
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt859
-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt1
9 files changed, 1093 insertions, 118 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index 19b4c96b2a49..6da663607f7b 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -211,15 +211,6 @@ Who: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
211 211
212--------------------------- 212---------------------------
213 213
214What: IPv4 only connection tracking/NAT/helpers
215When: 2.6.22
216Why: The new layer 3 independant connection tracking replaces the old
217 IPv4 only version. After some stabilization of the new code the
218 old one will be removed.
219Who: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
220
221---------------------------
222
223What: ACPI hooks (X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_ACPI) in speedstep-centrino driver 214What: ACPI hooks (X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_ACPI) in speedstep-centrino driver
224When: December 2006 215When: December 2006
225Why: Speedstep-centrino driver with ACPI hooks and acpi-cpufreq driver are 216Why: Speedstep-centrino driver with ACPI hooks and acpi-cpufreq driver are
@@ -294,18 +285,6 @@ Who: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
294 285
295--------------------------- 286---------------------------
296 287
297What: Wireless extensions over netlink (CONFIG_NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK)
298When: with the merge of wireless-dev, 2.6.22 or later
299Why: The option/code is
300 * not enabled on most kernels
301 * not required by any userspace tools (except an experimental one,
302 and even there only for some parts, others use ioctl)
303 * pointless since wext is no longer evolving and the ioctl
304 interface needs to be kept
305Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
306
307---------------------------
308
309What: i8xx_tco watchdog driver 288What: i8xx_tco watchdog driver
310When: in 2.6.22 289When: in 2.6.22
311Why: the i8xx_tco watchdog driver has been replaced by the iTCO_wdt 290Why: the i8xx_tco watchdog driver has been replaced by the iTCO_wdt
@@ -313,3 +292,22 @@ Why: the i8xx_tco watchdog driver has been replaced by the iTCO_wdt
313Who: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> 292Who: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
314 293
315--------------------------- 294---------------------------
295
296What: Multipath cached routing support in ipv4
297When: in 2.6.23
298Why: Code was merged, then submitter immediately disappeared leaving
299 us with no maintainer and lots of bugs. The code should not have
300 been merged in the first place, and many aspects of it's
301 implementation are blocking more critical core networking
302 development. It's marked EXPERIMENTAL and no distribution
303 enables it because it cause obscure crashes due to unfixable bugs
304 (interfaces don't return errors so memory allocation can't be
305 handled, calling contexts of these interfaces make handling
306 errors impossible too because they get called after we've
307 totally commited to creating a route object, for example).
308 This problem has existed for years and no forward progress
309 has ever been made, and nobody steps up to try and salvage
310 this code, so we're going to finally just get rid of it.
311Who: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
312
313---------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt
index 2f4237dfb8c7..12ad6c7f4e50 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt
@@ -1,31 +1,82 @@
1 ====================
1 kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM 2 kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM
2 ==================== 3 ====================
3 4
4ABOUT 5Contents:
5===== 6
7 - Overview.
8 - Usage.
9 - Mountpoints.
10 - Proc filesystem.
11 - The cell database.
12 - Security.
13 - Examples.
14
15
16========
17OVERVIEW
18========
6 19
7This filesystem provides a fairly simple AFS filesystem driver. It is under 20This filesystem provides a fairly simple secure AFS filesystem driver. It is
8development and only provides very basic facilities. It does not yet support 21under development and does not yet provide the full feature set. The features
9the following AFS features: 22it does support include:
10 23
11 (*) Write support. 24 (*) Security (currently only AFS kaserver and KerberosIV tickets).
12 (*) Communications security.
13 (*) Local caching.
14 (*) pioctl() system call.
15 (*) Automatic mounting of embedded mountpoints.
16 25
26 (*) File reading.
17 27
28 (*) Automounting.
29
30It does not yet support the following AFS features:
31
32 (*) Write support.
33
34 (*) Local caching.
35
36 (*) pioctl() system call.
37
38
39===========
40COMPILATION
41===========
42
43The filesystem should be enabled by turning on the kernel configuration
44options:
45
46 CONFIG_AF_RXRPC - The RxRPC protocol transport
47 CONFIG_RXKAD - The RxRPC Kerberos security handler
48 CONFIG_AFS - The AFS filesystem
49
50Additionally, the following can be turned on to aid debugging:
51
52 CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_DEBUG - Permit AF_RXRPC debugging to be enabled
53 CONFIG_AFS_DEBUG - Permit AFS debugging to be enabled
54
55They permit the debugging messages to be turned on dynamically by manipulating
56the masks in the following files:
57
58 /sys/module/af_rxrpc/parameters/debug
59 /sys/module/afs/parameters/debug
60
61
62=====
18USAGE 63USAGE
19===== 64=====
20 65
21When inserting the driver modules the root cell must be specified along with a 66When inserting the driver modules the root cell must be specified along with a
22list of volume location server IP addresses: 67list of volume location server IP addresses:
23 68
24 insmod rxrpc.o 69 insmod af_rxrpc.o
70 insmod rxkad.o
25 insmod kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91 71 insmod kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91
26 72
27The first module is a driver for the RxRPC remote operation protocol, and the 73The first module is the AF_RXRPC network protocol driver. This provides the
28second is the actual filesystem driver for the AFS filesystem. 74RxRPC remote operation protocol and may also be accessed from userspace. See:
75
76 Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt
77
78The second module is the kerberos RxRPC security driver, and the third module
79is the actual filesystem driver for the AFS filesystem.
29 80
30Once the module has been loaded, more modules can be added by the following 81Once the module has been loaded, more modules can be added by the following
31procedure: 82procedure:
@@ -33,7 +84,7 @@ procedure:
33 echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 >/proc/fs/afs/cells 84 echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 >/proc/fs/afs/cells
34 85
35Where the parameters to the "add" command are the name of a cell and a list of 86Where the parameters to the "add" command are the name of a cell and a list of
36volume location servers within that cell. 87volume location servers within that cell, with the latter separated by colons.
37 88
38Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following: 89Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following:
39 90
@@ -42,11 +93,6 @@ Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following:
42 mount -t afs "#root.afs." /afs 93 mount -t afs "#root.afs." /afs
43 mount -t afs "#root.cell." /afs/cambridge 94 mount -t afs "#root.cell." /afs/cambridge
44 95
45 NB: When using this on Linux 2.4, the mount command has to be different,
46 since the filesystem doesn't have access to the device name argument:
47
48 mount -t afs none /afs -ovol="#root.afs."
49
50Where the initial character is either a hash or a percent symbol depending on 96Where the initial character is either a hash or a percent symbol depending on
51whether you definitely want a R/W volume (hash) or whether you'd prefer a R/O 97whether you definitely want a R/W volume (hash) or whether you'd prefer a R/O
52volume, but are willing to use a R/W volume instead (percent). 98volume, but are willing to use a R/W volume instead (percent).
@@ -60,55 +106,66 @@ named volume will be looked up in the cell specified during insmod.
60Additional cells can be added through /proc (see later section). 106Additional cells can be added through /proc (see later section).
61 107
62 108
109===========
63MOUNTPOINTS 110MOUNTPOINTS
64=========== 111===========
65 112
66AFS has a concept of mountpoints. These are specially formatted symbolic links 113AFS has a concept of mountpoints. In AFS terms, these are specially formatted
67(of the same form as the "device name" passed to mount). kAFS presents these 114symbolic links (of the same form as the "device name" passed to mount). kAFS
68to the user as directories that have special properties: 115presents these to the user as directories that have a follow-link capability
116(ie: symbolic link semantics). If anyone attempts to access them, they will
117automatically cause the target volume to be mounted (if possible) on that site.
69 118
70 (*) They cannot be listed. Running a program like "ls" on them will incur an 119Automatically mounted filesystems will be automatically unmounted approximately
71 EREMOTE error (Object is remote). 120twenty minutes after they were last used. Alternatively they can be unmounted
121directly with the umount() system call.
72 122
73 (*) Other objects can't be looked up inside of them. This also incurs an 123Manually unmounting an AFS volume will cause any idle submounts upon it to be
74 EREMOTE error. 124culled first. If all are culled, then the requested volume will also be
125unmounted, otherwise error EBUSY will be returned.
75 126
76 (*) They can be queried with the readlink() system call, which will return 127This can be used by the administrator to attempt to unmount the whole AFS tree
77 the name of the mountpoint to which they point. The "readlink" program 128mounted on /afs in one go by doing:
78 will also work.
79 129
80 (*) They can be mounted on (which symbolic links can't). 130 umount /afs
81 131
82 132
133===============
83PROC FILESYSTEM 134PROC FILESYSTEM
84=============== 135===============
85 136
86The rxrpc module creates a number of files in various places in the /proc
87filesystem:
88
89 (*) Firstly, some information files are made available in a directory called
90 "/proc/net/rxrpc/". These list the extant transport endpoint, peer,
91 connection and call records.
92
93 (*) Secondly, some control files are made available in a directory called
94 "/proc/sys/rxrpc/". Currently, all these files can be used for is to
95 turn on various levels of tracing.
96
97The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it: 137The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it:
98 138
99 (*) A "cells" file that lists cells currently known to the afs module. 139 (*) A "cells" file that lists cells currently known to the afs module and
140 their usage counts:
141
142 [root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cells
143 USE NAME
144 3 cambridge.redhat.com
100 145
101 (*) A directory per cell that contains files that list volume location 146 (*) A directory per cell that contains files that list volume location
102 servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell. 147 servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell.
103 148
149 [root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/servers
150 USE ADDR STATE
151 4 172.16.18.91 0
152 [root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/vlservers
153 ADDRESS
154 172.16.18.91
155 [root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/volumes
156 USE STT VLID[0] VLID[1] VLID[2] NAME
157 1 Val 20000000 20000001 20000002 root.afs
104 158
159
160=================
105THE CELL DATABASE 161THE CELL DATABASE
106================= 162=================
107 163
108The filesystem maintains an internal database of all the cells it knows and 164The filesystem maintains an internal database of all the cells it knows and the
109the IP addresses of the volume location servers for those cells. The cell to 165IP addresses of the volume location servers for those cells. The cell to which
110which the computer belongs is added to the database when insmod is performed 166the system belongs is added to the database when insmod is performed by the
111by the "rootcell=" argument. 167"rootcell=" argument or, if compiled in, using a "kafs.rootcell=" argument on
168the kernel command line.
112 169
113Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following: 170Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
114 171
@@ -118,20 +175,65 @@ Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
118No other cell database operations are available at this time. 175No other cell database operations are available at this time.
119 176
120 177
178========
179SECURITY
180========
181
182Secure operations are initiated by acquiring a key using the klog program. A
183very primitive klog program is available at:
184
185 http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/klog.c
186
187This should be compiled by:
188
189 make klog LDLIBS="-lcrypto -lcrypt -lkrb4 -lkeyutils"
190
191And then run as:
192
193 ./klog
194
195Assuming it's successful, this adds a key of type RxRPC, named for the service
196and cell, eg: "afs@<cellname>". This can be viewed with the keyctl program or
197by cat'ing /proc/keys:
198
199 [root@andromeda ~]# keyctl show
200 Session Keyring
201 -3 --alswrv 0 0 keyring: _ses.3268
202 2 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _uid.0
203 111416553 --als--v 0 0 \_ rxrpc: afs@CAMBRIDGE.REDHAT.COM
204
205Currently the username, realm, password and proposed ticket lifetime are
206compiled in to the program.
207
208It is not required to acquire a key before using AFS facilities, but if one is
209not acquired then all operations will be governed by the anonymous user parts
210of the ACLs.
211
212If a key is acquired, then all AFS operations, including mounts and automounts,
213made by a possessor of that key will be secured with that key.
214
215If a file is opened with a particular key and then the file descriptor is
216passed to a process that doesn't have that key (perhaps over an AF_UNIX
217socket), then the operations on the file will be made with key that was used to
218open the file.
219
220
221========
121EXAMPLES 222EXAMPLES
122======== 223========
123 224
124Here's what I use to test this. Some of the names and IP addresses are local 225Here's what I use to test this. Some of the names and IP addresses are local
125to my internal DNS. My "root.afs" partition has a mount point within it for 226to my internal DNS. My "root.afs" partition has a mount point within it for
126some public volumes volumes. 227some public volumes volumes.
127 228
128insmod -S /tmp/rxrpc.o 229insmod /tmp/rxrpc.o
129insmod -S /tmp/kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91 230insmod /tmp/rxkad.o
231insmod /tmp/kafs.o rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.91
130 232
131mount -t afs \%root.afs. /afs 233mount -t afs \%root.afs. /afs
132mount -t afs \%cambridge.redhat.com:root.cell. /afs/cambridge.redhat.com/ 234mount -t afs \%cambridge.redhat.com:root.cell. /afs/cambridge.redhat.com/
133 235
134echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 > /proc/fs/afs/cells 236echo add grand.central.org 18.7.14.88:128.2.191.224 > /proc/fs/afs/cells
135mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.cell." /afs/grand.central.org/ 237mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.cell." /afs/grand.central.org/
136mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.archive." /afs/grand.central.org/archive 238mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.archive." /afs/grand.central.org/archive
137mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.contrib." /afs/grand.central.org/contrib 239mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.contrib." /afs/grand.central.org/contrib
@@ -141,15 +243,7 @@ mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.service." /afs/grand.central.org/service
141mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.software." /afs/grand.central.org/software 243mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.software." /afs/grand.central.org/software
142mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.user." /afs/grand.central.org/user 244mount -t afs "#grand.central.org:root.user." /afs/grand.central.org/user
143 245
144umount /afs/grand.central.org/user
145umount /afs/grand.central.org/software
146umount /afs/grand.central.org/service
147umount /afs/grand.central.org/project
148umount /afs/grand.central.org/doc
149umount /afs/grand.central.org/contrib
150umount /afs/grand.central.org/archive
151umount /afs/grand.central.org
152umount /afs/cambridge.redhat.com
153umount /afs 246umount /afs
154rmmod kafs 247rmmod kafs
248rmmod rxkad
155rmmod rxrpc 249rmmod rxrpc
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index 5484ab5efd4f..7aaf09b86a55 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -1421,6 +1421,15 @@ fewer messages that will be written. Message_burst controls when messages will
1421be dropped. The default settings limit warning messages to one every five 1421be dropped. The default settings limit warning messages to one every five
1422seconds. 1422seconds.
1423 1423
1424warnings
1425--------
1426
1427This controls console messages from the networking stack that can occur because
1428of problems on the network like duplicate address or bad checksums. Normally,
1429this should be enabled, but if the problem persists the messages can be
1430disabled.
1431
1432
1424netdev_max_backlog 1433netdev_max_backlog
1425------------------ 1434------------------
1426 1435
diff --git a/Documentation/keys.txt b/Documentation/keys.txt
index 60c665d9cfaa..81d9aa097298 100644
--- a/Documentation/keys.txt
+++ b/Documentation/keys.txt
@@ -859,6 +859,18 @@ payload contents" for more information.
859 void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *type); 859 void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *type);
860 860
861 861
862Under some circumstances, it may be desirable to desirable to deal with a
863bundle of keys. The facility provides access to the keyring type for managing
864such a bundle:
865
866 struct key_type key_type_keyring;
867
868This can be used with a function such as request_key() to find a specific
869keyring in a process's keyrings. A keyring thus found can then be searched
870with keyring_search(). Note that it is not possible to use request_key() to
871search a specific keyring, so using keyrings in this way is of limited utility.
872
873
862=================================== 874===================================
863NOTES ON ACCESSING PAYLOAD CONTENTS 875NOTES ON ACCESSING PAYLOAD CONTENTS
864=================================== 876===================================
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
index de809e58092f..1da566630831 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt
@@ -920,40 +920,9 @@ options, you may wish to use the "max_bonds" module parameter,
920documented above. 920documented above.
921 921
922 To create multiple bonding devices with differing options, it 922 To create multiple bonding devices with differing options, it
923is necessary to load the bonding driver multiple times. Note that 923is necessary to use bonding parameters exported by sysfs, documented
924current versions of the sysconfig network initialization scripts 924in the section below.
925handle this automatically; if your distro uses these scripts, no
926special action is needed. See the section Configuring Bonding
927Devices, above, if you're not sure about your network initialization
928scripts.
929
930 To load multiple instances of the module, it is necessary to
931specify a different name for each instance (the module loading system
932requires that every loaded module, even multiple instances of the same
933module, have a unique name). This is accomplished by supplying
934multiple sets of bonding options in /etc/modprobe.conf, for example:
935
936alias bond0 bonding
937options bond0 -o bond0 mode=balance-rr miimon=100
938
939alias bond1 bonding
940options bond1 -o bond1 mode=balance-alb miimon=50
941
942 will load the bonding module two times. The first instance is
943named "bond0" and creates the bond0 device in balance-rr mode with an
944miimon of 100. The second instance is named "bond1" and creates the
945bond1 device in balance-alb mode with an miimon of 50.
946
947 In some circumstances (typically with older distributions),
948the above does not work, and the second bonding instance never sees
949its options. In that case, the second options line can be substituted
950as follows:
951
952install bond1 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install bonding -o bond1 \
953 mode=balance-alb miimon=50
954 925
955 This may be repeated any number of times, specifying a new and
956unique name in place of bond1 for each subsequent instance.
957 926
9583.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs 9273.4 Configuring Bonding Manually via Sysfs
959------------------------------------------ 928------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
index 387482e46c47..4504cc59e405 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV is for the receiver and has a different meaning: it
57 coverage value are also acceptable. The higher the number, the more 57 coverage value are also acceptable. The higher the number, the more
58 restrictive this setting (see [RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1]). 58 restrictive this setting (see [RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1]).
59 59
60The following two options apply to CCID 3 exclusively and are getsockopt()-only.
61In either case, a TFRC info struct (defined in <linux/tfrc.h>) is returned.
62DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_RX_INFO
63 Returns a `struct tfrc_rx_info' in optval; the buffer for optval and
64 optlen must be set to at least sizeof(struct tfrc_rx_info).
65DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID_TX_INFO
66 Returns a `struct tfrc_tx_info' in optval; the buffer for optval and
67 optlen must be set to at least sizeof(struct tfrc_tx_info).
68
69
60Sysctl variables 70Sysctl variables
61================ 71================
62Several DCCP default parameters can be managed by the following sysctls 72Several DCCP default parameters can be managed by the following sysctls
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
index 702d1d8dd04a..af6a63ab9026 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
@@ -179,11 +179,31 @@ tcp_fin_timeout - INTEGER
179 because they eat maximum 1.5K of memory, but they tend 179 because they eat maximum 1.5K of memory, but they tend
180 to live longer. Cf. tcp_max_orphans. 180 to live longer. Cf. tcp_max_orphans.
181 181
182tcp_frto - BOOLEAN 182tcp_frto - INTEGER
183 Enables F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission 183 Enables F-RTO, an enhanced recovery algorithm for TCP retransmission
184 timeouts. It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments 184 timeouts. It is particularly beneficial in wireless environments
185 where packet loss is typically due to random radio interference 185 where packet loss is typically due to random radio interference
186 rather than intermediate router congestion. 186 rather than intermediate router congestion. If set to 1, basic
187 version is enabled. 2 enables SACK enhanced F-RTO, which is
188 EXPERIMENTAL. The basic version can be used also when SACK is
189 enabled for a flow through tcp_sack sysctl.
190
191tcp_frto_response - INTEGER
192 When F-RTO has detected that a TCP retransmission timeout was
193 spurious (i.e, the timeout would have been avoided had TCP set a
194 longer retransmission timeout), TCP has several options what to do
195 next. Possible values are:
196 0 Rate halving based; a smooth and conservative response,
197 results in halved cwnd and ssthresh after one RTT
198 1 Very conservative response; not recommended because even
199 though being valid, it interacts poorly with the rest of
200 Linux TCP, halves cwnd and ssthresh immediately
201 2 Aggressive response; undoes congestion control measures
202 that are now known to be unnecessary (ignoring the
203 possibility of a lost retransmission that would require
204 TCP to be more cautious), cwnd and ssthresh are restored
205 to the values prior timeout
206 Default: 0 (rate halving based)
187 207
188tcp_keepalive_time - INTEGER 208tcp_keepalive_time - INTEGER
189 How often TCP sends out keepalive messages when keepalive is enabled. 209 How often TCP sends out keepalive messages when keepalive is enabled.
@@ -995,7 +1015,12 @@ bridge-nf-call-ip6tables - BOOLEAN
995 Default: 1 1015 Default: 1
996 1016
997bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged - BOOLEAN 1017bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged - BOOLEAN
998 1 : pass bridged vlan-tagged ARP/IP traffic to arptables/iptables. 1018 1 : pass bridged vlan-tagged ARP/IP/IPv6 traffic to {arp,ip,ip6}tables.
1019 0 : disable this.
1020 Default: 1
1021
1022bridge-nf-filter-pppoe-tagged - BOOLEAN
1023 1 : pass bridged pppoe-tagged IP/IPv6 traffic to {ip,ip6}tables.
999 0 : disable this. 1024 0 : disable this.
1000 Default: 1 1025 Default: 1
1001 1026
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt b/Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cae231b1c134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
1 ======================
2 RxRPC NETWORK PROTOCOL
3 ======================
4
5The RxRPC protocol driver provides a reliable two-phase transport on top of UDP
6that can be used to perform RxRPC remote operations. This is done over sockets
7of AF_RXRPC family, using sendmsg() and recvmsg() with control data to send and
8receive data, aborts and errors.
9
10Contents of this document:
11
12 (*) Overview.
13
14 (*) RxRPC protocol summary.
15
16 (*) AF_RXRPC driver model.
17
18 (*) Control messages.
19
20 (*) Socket options.
21
22 (*) Security.
23
24 (*) Example client usage.
25
26 (*) Example server usage.
27
28 (*) AF_RXRPC kernel interface.
29
30
31========
32OVERVIEW
33========
34
35RxRPC is a two-layer protocol. There is a session layer which provides
36reliable virtual connections using UDP over IPv4 (or IPv6) as the transport
37layer, but implements a real network protocol; and there's the presentation
38layer which renders structured data to binary blobs and back again using XDR
39(as does SunRPC):
40
41 +-------------+
42 | Application |
43 +-------------+
44 | XDR | Presentation
45 +-------------+
46 | RxRPC | Session
47 +-------------+
48 | UDP | Transport
49 +-------------+
50
51
52AF_RXRPC provides:
53
54 (1) Part of an RxRPC facility for both kernel and userspace applications by
55 making the session part of it a Linux network protocol (AF_RXRPC).
56
57 (2) A two-phase protocol. The client transmits a blob (the request) and then
58 receives a blob (the reply), and the server receives the request and then
59 transmits the reply.
60
61 (3) Retention of the reusable bits of the transport system set up for one call
62 to speed up subsequent calls.
63
64 (4) A secure protocol, using the Linux kernel's key retention facility to
65 manage security on the client end. The server end must of necessity be
66 more active in security negotiations.
67
68AF_RXRPC does not provide XDR marshalling/presentation facilities. That is
69left to the application. AF_RXRPC only deals in blobs. Even the operation ID
70is just the first four bytes of the request blob, and as such is beyond the
71kernel's interest.
72
73
74Sockets of AF_RXRPC family are:
75
76 (1) created as type SOCK_DGRAM;
77
78 (2) provided with a protocol of the type of underlying transport they're going
79 to use - currently only PF_INET is supported.
80
81
82The Andrew File System (AFS) is an example of an application that uses this and
83that has both kernel (filesystem) and userspace (utility) components.
84
85
86======================
87RXRPC PROTOCOL SUMMARY
88======================
89
90An overview of the RxRPC protocol:
91
92 (*) RxRPC sits on top of another networking protocol (UDP is the only option
93 currently), and uses this to provide network transport. UDP ports, for
94 example, provide transport endpoints.
95
96 (*) RxRPC supports multiple virtual "connections" from any given transport
97 endpoint, thus allowing the endpoints to be shared, even to the same
98 remote endpoint.
99
100 (*) Each connection goes to a particular "service". A connection may not go
101 to multiple services. A service may be considered the RxRPC equivalent of
102 a port number. AF_RXRPC permits multiple services to share an endpoint.
103
104 (*) Client-originating packets are marked, thus a transport endpoint can be
105 shared between client and server connections (connections have a
106 direction).
107
108 (*) Up to a billion connections may be supported concurrently between one
109 local transport endpoint and one service on one remote endpoint. An RxRPC
110 connection is described by seven numbers:
111
112 Local address }
113 Local port } Transport (UDP) address
114 Remote address }
115 Remote port }
116 Direction
117 Connection ID
118 Service ID
119
120 (*) Each RxRPC operation is a "call". A connection may make up to four
121 billion calls, but only up to four calls may be in progress on a
122 connection at any one time.
123
124 (*) Calls are two-phase and asymmetric: the client sends its request data,
125 which the service receives; then the service transmits the reply data
126 which the client receives.
127
128 (*) The data blobs are of indefinite size, the end of a phase is marked with a
129 flag in the packet. The number of packets of data making up one blob may
130 not exceed 4 billion, however, as this would cause the sequence number to
131 wrap.
132
133 (*) The first four bytes of the request data are the service operation ID.
134
135 (*) Security is negotiated on a per-connection basis. The connection is
136 initiated by the first data packet on it arriving. If security is
137 requested, the server then issues a "challenge" and then the client
138 replies with a "response". If the response is successful, the security is
139 set for the lifetime of that connection, and all subsequent calls made
140 upon it use that same security. In the event that the server lets a
141 connection lapse before the client, the security will be renegotiated if
142 the client uses the connection again.
143
144 (*) Calls use ACK packets to handle reliability. Data packets are also
145 explicitly sequenced per call.
146
147 (*) There are two types of positive acknowledgement: hard-ACKs and soft-ACKs.
148 A hard-ACK indicates to the far side that all the data received to a point
149 has been received and processed; a soft-ACK indicates that the data has
150 been received but may yet be discarded and re-requested. The sender may
151 not discard any transmittable packets until they've been hard-ACK'd.
152
153 (*) Reception of a reply data packet implicitly hard-ACK's all the data
154 packets that make up the request.
155
156 (*) An call is complete when the request has been sent, the reply has been
157 received and the final hard-ACK on the last packet of the reply has
158 reached the server.
159
160 (*) An call may be aborted by either end at any time up to its completion.
161
162
163=====================
164AF_RXRPC DRIVER MODEL
165=====================
166
167About the AF_RXRPC driver:
168
169 (*) The AF_RXRPC protocol transparently uses internal sockets of the transport
170 protocol to represent transport endpoints.
171
172 (*) AF_RXRPC sockets map onto RxRPC connection bundles. Actual RxRPC
173 connections are handled transparently. One client socket may be used to
174 make multiple simultaneous calls to the same service. One server socket
175 may handle calls from many clients.
176
177 (*) Additional parallel client connections will be initiated to support extra
178 concurrent calls, up to a tunable limit.
179
180 (*) Each connection is retained for a certain amount of time [tunable] after
181 the last call currently using it has completed in case a new call is made
182 that could reuse it.
183
184 (*) Each internal UDP socket is retained [tunable] for a certain amount of
185 time [tunable] after the last connection using it discarded, in case a new
186 connection is made that could use it.
187
188 (*) A client-side connection is only shared between calls if they have have
189 the same key struct describing their security (and assuming the calls
190 would otherwise share the connection). Non-secured calls would also be
191 able to share connections with each other.
192
193 (*) A server-side connection is shared if the client says it is.
194
195 (*) ACK'ing is handled by the protocol driver automatically, including ping
196 replying.
197
198 (*) SO_KEEPALIVE automatically pings the other side to keep the connection
199 alive [TODO].
200
201 (*) If an ICMP error is received, all calls affected by that error will be
202 aborted with an appropriate network error passed through recvmsg().
203
204
205Interaction with the user of the RxRPC socket:
206
207 (*) A socket is made into a server socket by binding an address with a
208 non-zero service ID.
209
210 (*) In the client, sending a request is achieved with one or more sendmsgs,
211 followed by the reply being received with one or more recvmsgs.
212
213 (*) The first sendmsg for a request to be sent from a client contains a tag to
214 be used in all other sendmsgs or recvmsgs associated with that call. The
215 tag is carried in the control data.
216
217 (*) connect() is used to supply a default destination address for a client
218 socket. This may be overridden by supplying an alternate address to the
219 first sendmsg() of a call (struct msghdr::msg_name).
220
221 (*) If connect() is called on an unbound client, a random local port will
222 bound before the operation takes place.
223
224 (*) A server socket may also be used to make client calls. To do this, the
225 first sendmsg() of the call must specify the target address. The server's
226 transport endpoint is used to send the packets.
227
228 (*) Once the application has received the last message associated with a call,
229 the tag is guaranteed not to be seen again, and so it can be used to pin
230 client resources. A new call can then be initiated with the same tag
231 without fear of interference.
232
233 (*) In the server, a request is received with one or more recvmsgs, then the
234 the reply is transmitted with one or more sendmsgs, and then the final ACK
235 is received with a last recvmsg.
236
237 (*) When sending data for a call, sendmsg is given MSG_MORE if there's more
238 data to come on that call.
239
240 (*) When receiving data for a call, recvmsg flags MSG_MORE if there's more
241 data to come for that call.
242
243 (*) When receiving data or messages for a call, MSG_EOR is flagged by recvmsg
244 to indicate the terminal message for that call.
245
246 (*) A call may be aborted by adding an abort control message to the control
247 data. Issuing an abort terminates the kernel's use of that call's tag.
248 Any messages waiting in the receive queue for that call will be discarded.
249
250 (*) Aborts, busy notifications and challenge packets are delivered by recvmsg,
251 and control data messages will be set to indicate the context. Receiving
252 an abort or a busy message terminates the kernel's use of that call's tag.
253
254 (*) The control data part of the msghdr struct is used for a number of things:
255
256 (*) The tag of the intended or affected call.
257
258 (*) Sending or receiving errors, aborts and busy notifications.
259
260 (*) Notifications of incoming calls.
261
262 (*) Sending debug requests and receiving debug replies [TODO].
263
264 (*) When the kernel has received and set up an incoming call, it sends a
265 message to server application to let it know there's a new call awaiting
266 its acceptance [recvmsg reports a special control message]. The server
267 application then uses sendmsg to assign a tag to the new call. Once that
268 is done, the first part of the request data will be delivered by recvmsg.
269
270 (*) The server application has to provide the server socket with a keyring of
271 secret keys corresponding to the security types it permits. When a secure
272 connection is being set up, the kernel looks up the appropriate secret key
273 in the keyring and then sends a challenge packet to the client and
274 receives a response packet. The kernel then checks the authorisation of
275 the packet and either aborts the connection or sets up the security.
276
277 (*) The name of the key a client will use to secure its communications is
278 nominated by a socket option.
279
280
281Notes on recvmsg:
282
283 (*) If there's a sequence of data messages belonging to a particular call on
284 the receive queue, then recvmsg will keep working through them until:
285
286 (a) it meets the end of that call's received data,
287
288 (b) it meets a non-data message,
289
290 (c) it meets a message belonging to a different call, or
291
292 (d) it fills the user buffer.
293
294 If recvmsg is called in blocking mode, it will keep sleeping, awaiting the
295 reception of further data, until one of the above four conditions is met.
296
297 (2) MSG_PEEK operates similarly, but will return immediately if it has put any
298 data in the buffer rather than sleeping until it can fill the buffer.
299
300 (3) If a data message is only partially consumed in filling a user buffer,
301 then the remainder of that message will be left on the front of the queue
302 for the next taker. MSG_TRUNC will never be flagged.
303
304 (4) If there is more data to be had on a call (it hasn't copied the last byte
305 of the last data message in that phase yet), then MSG_MORE will be
306 flagged.
307
308
309================
310CONTROL MESSAGES
311================
312
313AF_RXRPC makes use of control messages in sendmsg() and recvmsg() to multiplex
314calls, to invoke certain actions and to report certain conditions. These are:
315
316 MESSAGE ID SRT DATA MEANING
317 ======================= === =========== ===============================
318 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID sr- User ID App's call specifier
319 RXRPC_ABORT srt Abort code Abort code to issue/received
320 RXRPC_ACK -rt n/a Final ACK received
321 RXRPC_NET_ERROR -rt error num Network error on call
322 RXRPC_BUSY -rt n/a Call rejected (server busy)
323 RXRPC_LOCAL_ERROR -rt error num Local error encountered
324 RXRPC_NEW_CALL -r- n/a New call received
325 RXRPC_ACCEPT s-- n/a Accept new call
326
327 (SRT = usable in Sendmsg / delivered by Recvmsg / Terminal message)
328
329 (*) RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID
330
331 This is used to indicate the application's call ID. It's an unsigned long
332 that the app specifies in the client by attaching it to the first data
333 message or in the server by passing it in association with an RXRPC_ACCEPT
334 message. recvmsg() passes it in conjunction with all messages except
335 those of the RXRPC_NEW_CALL message.
336
337 (*) RXRPC_ABORT
338
339 This is can be used by an application to abort a call by passing it to
340 sendmsg, or it can be delivered by recvmsg to indicate a remote abort was
341 received. Either way, it must be associated with an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID to
342 specify the call affected. If an abort is being sent, then error EBADSLT
343 will be returned if there is no call with that user ID.
344
345 (*) RXRPC_ACK
346
347 This is delivered to a server application to indicate that the final ACK
348 of a call was received from the client. It will be associated with an
349 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID to indicate the call that's now complete.
350
351 (*) RXRPC_NET_ERROR
352
353 This is delivered to an application to indicate that an ICMP error message
354 was encountered in the process of trying to talk to the peer. An
355 errno-class integer value will be included in the control message data
356 indicating the problem, and an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID will indicate the call
357 affected.
358
359 (*) RXRPC_BUSY
360
361 This is delivered to a client application to indicate that a call was
362 rejected by the server due to the server being busy. It will be
363 associated with an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID to indicate the rejected call.
364
365 (*) RXRPC_LOCAL_ERROR
366
367 This is delivered to an application to indicate that a local error was
368 encountered and that a call has been aborted because of it. An
369 errno-class integer value will be included in the control message data
370 indicating the problem, and an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID will indicate the call
371 affected.
372
373 (*) RXRPC_NEW_CALL
374
375 This is delivered to indicate to a server application that a new call has
376 arrived and is awaiting acceptance. No user ID is associated with this,
377 as a user ID must subsequently be assigned by doing an RXRPC_ACCEPT.
378
379 (*) RXRPC_ACCEPT
380
381 This is used by a server application to attempt to accept a call and
382 assign it a user ID. It should be associated with an RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID
383 to indicate the user ID to be assigned. If there is no call to be
384 accepted (it may have timed out, been aborted, etc.), then sendmsg will
385 return error ENODATA. If the user ID is already in use by another call,
386 then error EBADSLT will be returned.
387
388
389==============
390SOCKET OPTIONS
391==============
392
393AF_RXRPC sockets support a few socket options at the SOL_RXRPC level:
394
395 (*) RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY
396
397 This is used to specify the description of the key to be used. The key is
398 extracted from the calling process's keyrings with request_key() and
399 should be of "rxrpc" type.
400
401 The optval pointer points to the description string, and optlen indicates
402 how long the string is, without the NUL terminator.
403
404 (*) RXRPC_SECURITY_KEYRING
405
406 Similar to above but specifies a keyring of server secret keys to use (key
407 type "keyring"). See the "Security" section.
408
409 (*) RXRPC_EXCLUSIVE_CONNECTION
410
411 This is used to request that new connections should be used for each call
412 made subsequently on this socket. optval should be NULL and optlen 0.
413
414 (*) RXRPC_MIN_SECURITY_LEVEL
415
416 This is used to specify the minimum security level required for calls on
417 this socket. optval must point to an int containing one of the following
418 values:
419
420 (a) RXRPC_SECURITY_PLAIN
421
422 Encrypted checksum only.
423
424 (b) RXRPC_SECURITY_AUTH
425
426 Encrypted checksum plus packet padded and first eight bytes of packet
427 encrypted - which includes the actual packet length.
428
429 (c) RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPTED
430
431 Encrypted checksum plus entire packet padded and encrypted, including
432 actual packet length.
433
434
435========
436SECURITY
437========
438
439Currently, only the kerberos 4 equivalent protocol has been implemented
440(security index 2 - rxkad). This requires the rxkad module to be loaded and,
441on the client, tickets of the appropriate type to be obtained from the AFS
442kaserver or the kerberos server and installed as "rxrpc" type keys. This is
443normally done using the klog program. An example simple klog program can be
444found at:
445
446 http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/klog.c
447
448The payload provided to add_key() on the client should be of the following
449form:
450
451 struct rxrpc_key_sec2_v1 {
452 uint16_t security_index; /* 2 */
453 uint16_t ticket_length; /* length of ticket[] */
454 uint32_t expiry; /* time at which expires */
455 uint8_t kvno; /* key version number */
456 uint8_t __pad[3];
457 uint8_t session_key[8]; /* DES session key */
458 uint8_t ticket[0]; /* the encrypted ticket */
459 };
460
461Where the ticket blob is just appended to the above structure.
462
463
464For the server, keys of type "rxrpc_s" must be made available to the server.
465They have a description of "<serviceID>:<securityIndex>" (eg: "52:2" for an
466rxkad key for the AFS VL service). When such a key is created, it should be
467given the server's secret key as the instantiation data (see the example
468below).
469
470 add_key("rxrpc_s", "52:2", secret_key, 8, keyring);
471
472A keyring is passed to the server socket by naming it in a sockopt. The server
473socket then looks the server secret keys up in this keyring when secure
474incoming connections are made. This can be seen in an example program that can
475be found at:
476
477 http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/listen.c
478
479
480====================
481EXAMPLE CLIENT USAGE
482====================
483
484A client would issue an operation by:
485
486 (1) An RxRPC socket is set up by:
487
488 client = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET);
489
490 Where the third parameter indicates the protocol family of the transport
491 socket used - usually IPv4 but it can also be IPv6 [TODO].
492
493 (2) A local address can optionally be bound:
494
495 struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx = {
496 .srx_family = AF_RXRPC,
497 .srx_service = 0, /* we're a client */
498 .transport_type = SOCK_DGRAM, /* type of transport socket */
499 .transport.sin_family = AF_INET,
500 .transport.sin_port = htons(7000), /* AFS callback */
501 .transport.sin_address = 0, /* all local interfaces */
502 };
503 bind(client, &srx, sizeof(srx));
504
505 This specifies the local UDP port to be used. If not given, a random
506 non-privileged port will be used. A UDP port may be shared between
507 several unrelated RxRPC sockets. Security is handled on a basis of
508 per-RxRPC virtual connection.
509
510 (3) The security is set:
511
512 const char *key = "AFS:cambridge.redhat.com";
513 setsockopt(client, SOL_RXRPC, RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY, key, strlen(key));
514
515 This issues a request_key() to get the key representing the security
516 context. The minimum security level can be set:
517
518 unsigned int sec = RXRPC_SECURITY_ENCRYPTED;
519 setsockopt(client, SOL_RXRPC, RXRPC_MIN_SECURITY_LEVEL,
520 &sec, sizeof(sec));
521
522 (4) The server to be contacted can then be specified (alternatively this can
523 be done through sendmsg):
524
525 struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx = {
526 .srx_family = AF_RXRPC,
527 .srx_service = VL_SERVICE_ID,
528 .transport_type = SOCK_DGRAM, /* type of transport socket */
529 .transport.sin_family = AF_INET,
530 .transport.sin_port = htons(7005), /* AFS volume manager */
531 .transport.sin_address = ...,
532 };
533 connect(client, &srx, sizeof(srx));
534
535 (5) The request data should then be posted to the server socket using a series
536 of sendmsg() calls, each with the following control message attached:
537
538 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID - specifies the user ID for this call
539
540 MSG_MORE should be set in msghdr::msg_flags on all but the last part of
541 the request. Multiple requests may be made simultaneously.
542
543 If a call is intended to go to a destination other then the default
544 specified through connect(), then msghdr::msg_name should be set on the
545 first request message of that call.
546
547 (6) The reply data will then be posted to the server socket for recvmsg() to
548 pick up. MSG_MORE will be flagged by recvmsg() if there's more reply data
549 for a particular call to be read. MSG_EOR will be set on the terminal
550 read for a call.
551
552 All data will be delivered with the following control message attached:
553
554 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID - specifies the user ID for this call
555
556 If an abort or error occurred, this will be returned in the control data
557 buffer instead, and MSG_EOR will be flagged to indicate the end of that
558 call.
559
560
561====================
562EXAMPLE SERVER USAGE
563====================
564
565A server would be set up to accept operations in the following manner:
566
567 (1) An RxRPC socket is created by:
568
569 server = socket(AF_RXRPC, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_INET);
570
571 Where the third parameter indicates the address type of the transport
572 socket used - usually IPv4.
573
574 (2) Security is set up if desired by giving the socket a keyring with server
575 secret keys in it:
576
577 keyring = add_key("keyring", "AFSkeys", NULL, 0,
578 KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
579
580 const char secret_key[8] = {
581 0xa7, 0x83, 0x8a, 0xcb, 0xc7, 0x83, 0xec, 0x94 };
582 add_key("rxrpc_s", "52:2", secret_key, 8, keyring);
583
584 setsockopt(server, SOL_RXRPC, RXRPC_SECURITY_KEYRING, "AFSkeys", 7);
585
586 The keyring can be manipulated after it has been given to the socket. This
587 permits the server to add more keys, replace keys, etc. whilst it is live.
588
589 (2) A local address must then be bound:
590
591 struct sockaddr_rxrpc srx = {
592 .srx_family = AF_RXRPC,
593 .srx_service = VL_SERVICE_ID, /* RxRPC service ID */
594 .transport_type = SOCK_DGRAM, /* type of transport socket */
595 .transport.sin_family = AF_INET,
596 .transport.sin_port = htons(7000), /* AFS callback */
597 .transport.sin_address = 0, /* all local interfaces */
598 };
599 bind(server, &srx, sizeof(srx));
600
601 (3) The server is then set to listen out for incoming calls:
602
603 listen(server, 100);
604
605 (4) The kernel notifies the server of pending incoming connections by sending
606 it a message for each. This is received with recvmsg() on the server
607 socket. It has no data, and has a single dataless control message
608 attached:
609
610 RXRPC_NEW_CALL
611
612 The address that can be passed back by recvmsg() at this point should be
613 ignored since the call for which the message was posted may have gone by
614 the time it is accepted - in which case the first call still on the queue
615 will be accepted.
616
617 (5) The server then accepts the new call by issuing a sendmsg() with two
618 pieces of control data and no actual data:
619
620 RXRPC_ACCEPT - indicate connection acceptance
621 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID - specify user ID for this call
622
623 (6) The first request data packet will then be posted to the server socket for
624 recvmsg() to pick up. At that point, the RxRPC address for the call can
625 be read from the address fields in the msghdr struct.
626
627 Subsequent request data will be posted to the server socket for recvmsg()
628 to collect as it arrives. All but the last piece of the request data will
629 be delivered with MSG_MORE flagged.
630
631 All data will be delivered with the following control message attached:
632
633 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID - specifies the user ID for this call
634
635 (8) The reply data should then be posted to the server socket using a series
636 of sendmsg() calls, each with the following control messages attached:
637
638 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID - specifies the user ID for this call
639
640 MSG_MORE should be set in msghdr::msg_flags on all but the last message
641 for a particular call.
642
643 (9) The final ACK from the client will be posted for retrieval by recvmsg()
644 when it is received. It will take the form of a dataless message with two
645 control messages attached:
646
647 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID - specifies the user ID for this call
648 RXRPC_ACK - indicates final ACK (no data)
649
650 MSG_EOR will be flagged to indicate that this is the final message for
651 this call.
652
653(10) Up to the point the final packet of reply data is sent, the call can be
654 aborted by calling sendmsg() with a dataless message with the following
655 control messages attached:
656
657 RXRPC_USER_CALL_ID - specifies the user ID for this call
658 RXRPC_ABORT - indicates abort code (4 byte data)
659
660 Any packets waiting in the socket's receive queue will be discarded if
661 this is issued.
662
663Note that all the communications for a particular service take place through
664the one server socket, using control messages on sendmsg() and recvmsg() to
665determine the call affected.
666
667
668=========================
669AF_RXRPC KERNEL INTERFACE
670=========================
671
672The AF_RXRPC module also provides an interface for use by in-kernel utilities
673such as the AFS filesystem. This permits such a utility to:
674
675 (1) Use different keys directly on individual client calls on one socket
676 rather than having to open a whole slew of sockets, one for each key it
677 might want to use.
678
679 (2) Avoid having RxRPC call request_key() at the point of issue of a call or
680 opening of a socket. Instead the utility is responsible for requesting a
681 key at the appropriate point. AFS, for instance, would do this during VFS
682 operations such as open() or unlink(). The key is then handed through
683 when the call is initiated.
684
685 (3) Request the use of something other than GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory.
686
687 (4) Avoid the overhead of using the recvmsg() call. RxRPC messages can be
688 intercepted before they get put into the socket Rx queue and the socket
689 buffers manipulated directly.
690
691To use the RxRPC facility, a kernel utility must still open an AF_RXRPC socket,
692bind an addess as appropriate and listen if it's to be a server socket, but
693then it passes this to the kernel interface functions.
694
695The kernel interface functions are as follows:
696
697 (*) Begin a new client call.
698
699 struct rxrpc_call *
700 rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(struct socket *sock,
701 struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
702 struct key *key,
703 unsigned long user_call_ID,
704 gfp_t gfp);
705
706 This allocates the infrastructure to make a new RxRPC call and assigns
707 call and connection numbers. The call will be made on the UDP port that
708 the socket is bound to. The call will go to the destination address of a
709 connected client socket unless an alternative is supplied (srx is
710 non-NULL).
711
712 If a key is supplied then this will be used to secure the call instead of
713 the key bound to the socket with the RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY sockopt. Calls
714 secured in this way will still share connections if at all possible.
715
716 The user_call_ID is equivalent to that supplied to sendmsg() in the
717 control data buffer. It is entirely feasible to use this to point to a
718 kernel data structure.
719
720 If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is
721 returned. The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be
722 properly ended.
723
724 (*) End a client call.
725
726 void rxrpc_kernel_end_call(struct rxrpc_call *call);
727
728 This is used to end a previously begun call. The user_call_ID is expunged
729 from AF_RXRPC's knowledge and will not be seen again in association with
730 the specified call.
731
732 (*) Send data through a call.
733
734 int rxrpc_kernel_send_data(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct msghdr *msg,
735 size_t len);
736
737 This is used to supply either the request part of a client call or the
738 reply part of a server call. msg.msg_iovlen and msg.msg_iov specify the
739 data buffers to be used. msg_iov may not be NULL and must point
740 exclusively to in-kernel virtual addresses. msg.msg_flags may be given
741 MSG_MORE if there will be subsequent data sends for this call.
742
743 The msg must not specify a destination address, control data or any flags
744 other than MSG_MORE. len is the total amount of data to transmit.
745
746 (*) Abort a call.
747
748 void rxrpc_kernel_abort_call(struct rxrpc_call *call, u32 abort_code);
749
750 This is used to abort a call if it's still in an abortable state. The
751 abort code specified will be placed in the ABORT message sent.
752
753 (*) Intercept received RxRPC messages.
754
755 typedef void (*rxrpc_interceptor_t)(struct sock *sk,
756 unsigned long user_call_ID,
757 struct sk_buff *skb);
758
759 void
760 rxrpc_kernel_intercept_rx_messages(struct socket *sock,
761 rxrpc_interceptor_t interceptor);
762
763 This installs an interceptor function on the specified AF_RXRPC socket.
764 All messages that would otherwise wind up in the socket's Rx queue are
765 then diverted to this function. Note that care must be taken to process
766 the messages in the right order to maintain DATA message sequentiality.
767
768 The interceptor function itself is provided with the address of the socket
769 and handling the incoming message, the ID assigned by the kernel utility
770 to the call and the socket buffer containing the message.
771
772 The skb->mark field indicates the type of message:
773
774 MARK MEANING
775 =============================== =======================================
776 RXRPC_SKB_MARK_DATA Data message
777 RXRPC_SKB_MARK_FINAL_ACK Final ACK received for an incoming call
778 RXRPC_SKB_MARK_BUSY Client call rejected as server busy
779 RXRPC_SKB_MARK_REMOTE_ABORT Call aborted by peer
780 RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NET_ERROR Network error detected
781 RXRPC_SKB_MARK_LOCAL_ERROR Local error encountered
782 RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NEW_CALL New incoming call awaiting acceptance
783
784 The remote abort message can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code().
785 The two error messages can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number().
786 A new call can be accepted with rxrpc_kernel_accept_call().
787
788 Data messages can have their contents extracted with the usual bunch of
789 socket buffer manipulation functions. A data message can be determined to
790 be the last one in a sequence with rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last(). When a
791 data message has been used up, rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered() should be
792 called on it..
793
794 Non-data messages should be handled to rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() to dispose
795 of. It is possible to get extra refs on all types of message for later
796 freeing, but this may pin the state of a call until the message is finally
797 freed.
798
799 (*) Accept an incoming call.
800
801 struct rxrpc_call *
802 rxrpc_kernel_accept_call(struct socket *sock,
803 unsigned long user_call_ID);
804
805 This is used to accept an incoming call and to assign it a call ID. This
806 function is similar to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and calls accepted must
807 be ended in the same way.
808
809 If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is
810 returned. The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be
811 properly ended.
812
813 (*) Reject an incoming call.
814
815 int rxrpc_kernel_reject_call(struct socket *sock);
816
817 This is used to reject the first incoming call on the socket's queue with
818 a BUSY message. -ENODATA is returned if there were no incoming calls.
819 Other errors may be returned if the call had been aborted (-ECONNABORTED)
820 or had timed out (-ETIME).
821
822 (*) Record the delivery of a data message and free it.
823
824 void rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered(struct sk_buff *skb);
825
826 This is used to record a data message as having been delivered and to
827 update the ACK state for the call. The socket buffer will be freed.
828
829 (*) Free a message.
830
831 void rxrpc_kernel_free_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
832
833 This is used to free a non-DATA socket buffer intercepted from an AF_RXRPC
834 socket.
835
836 (*) Determine if a data message is the last one on a call.
837
838 bool rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last(struct sk_buff *skb);
839
840 This is used to determine if a socket buffer holds the last data message
841 to be received for a call (true will be returned if it does, false
842 if not).
843
844 The data message will be part of the reply on a client call and the
845 request on an incoming call. In the latter case there will be more
846 messages, but in the former case there will not.
847
848 (*) Get the abort code from an abort message.
849
850 u32 rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code(struct sk_buff *skb);
851
852 This is used to extract the abort code from a remote abort message.
853
854 (*) Get the error number from a local or network error message.
855
856 int rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number(struct sk_buff *skb);
857
858 This is used to extract the error number from a message indicating either
859 a local error occurred or a network error occurred.
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt b/Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt
index 653978dcea7f..07dd6d9930a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/wan-router.txt
@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ PRODUCT COMPONENTS AND RELATED FILES
250 sdladrv.h SDLA support module API definitions 250 sdladrv.h SDLA support module API definitions
251 sdlasfm.h SDLA firmware module definitions 251 sdlasfm.h SDLA firmware module definitions
252 if_wanpipe.h WANPIPE Socket definitions 252 if_wanpipe.h WANPIPE Socket definitions
253 if_wanpipe_common.h WANPIPE Socket/Driver common definitions.
254 sdlapci.h WANPIPE PCI definitions 253 sdlapci.h WANPIPE PCI definitions
255 254
256 255