diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/vm/page-types.c | 200 |
1 files changed, 180 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c index 3eda8ea00852..fa1a30d9e9d5 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/page-types.c +++ b/Documentation/vm/page-types.c | |||
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ | |||
5 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> |
6 | */ | 6 | */ |
7 | 7 | ||
8 | #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE | ||
8 | #include <stdio.h> | 9 | #include <stdio.h> |
9 | #include <stdlib.h> | 10 | #include <stdlib.h> |
10 | #include <unistd.h> | 11 | #include <unistd.h> |
@@ -13,12 +14,33 @@ | |||
13 | #include <string.h> | 14 | #include <string.h> |
14 | #include <getopt.h> | 15 | #include <getopt.h> |
15 | #include <limits.h> | 16 | #include <limits.h> |
17 | #include <assert.h> | ||
16 | #include <sys/types.h> | 18 | #include <sys/types.h> |
17 | #include <sys/errno.h> | 19 | #include <sys/errno.h> |
18 | #include <sys/fcntl.h> | 20 | #include <sys/fcntl.h> |
19 | 21 | ||
20 | 22 | ||
21 | /* | 23 | /* |
24 | * pagemap kernel ABI bits | ||
25 | */ | ||
26 | |||
27 | #define PM_ENTRY_BYTES sizeof(uint64_t) | ||
28 | #define PM_STATUS_BITS 3 | ||
29 | #define PM_STATUS_OFFSET (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS) | ||
30 | #define PM_STATUS_MASK (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) | ||
31 | #define PM_STATUS(nr) (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK) | ||
32 | #define PM_PSHIFT_BITS 6 | ||
33 | #define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS) | ||
34 | #define PM_PSHIFT_MASK (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) | ||
35 | #define PM_PSHIFT(x) (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK) | ||
36 | #define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1) | ||
37 | #define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK) | ||
38 | |||
39 | #define PM_PRESENT PM_STATUS(4LL) | ||
40 | #define PM_SWAP PM_STATUS(2LL) | ||
41 | |||
42 | |||
43 | /* | ||
22 | * kernel page flags | 44 | * kernel page flags |
23 | */ | 45 | */ |
24 | 46 | ||
@@ -126,6 +148,14 @@ static int nr_addr_ranges; | |||
126 | static unsigned long opt_offset[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; | 148 | static unsigned long opt_offset[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; |
127 | static unsigned long opt_size[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; | 149 | static unsigned long opt_size[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; |
128 | 150 | ||
151 | #define MAX_VMAS 10240 | ||
152 | static int nr_vmas; | ||
153 | static unsigned long pg_start[MAX_VMAS]; | ||
154 | static unsigned long pg_end[MAX_VMAS]; | ||
155 | static unsigned long voffset; | ||
156 | |||
157 | static int pagemap_fd; | ||
158 | |||
129 | #define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64 | 159 | #define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64 |
130 | static int nr_bit_filters; | 160 | static int nr_bit_filters; |
131 | static uint64_t opt_mask[MAX_BIT_FILTERS]; | 161 | static uint64_t opt_mask[MAX_BIT_FILTERS]; |
@@ -135,7 +165,6 @@ static int page_size; | |||
135 | 165 | ||
136 | #define PAGES_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */ | 166 | #define PAGES_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */ |
137 | static int kpageflags_fd; | 167 | static int kpageflags_fd; |
138 | static uint64_t kpageflags_buf[KPF_BYTES * PAGES_BATCH]; | ||
139 | 168 | ||
140 | #define HASH_SHIFT 13 | 169 | #define HASH_SHIFT 13 |
141 | #define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT) | 170 | #define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT) |
@@ -158,6 +187,11 @@ static uint64_t page_flags[HASH_SIZE]; | |||
158 | type __min2 = (y); \ | 187 | type __min2 = (y); \ |
159 | __min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; }) | 188 | __min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; }) |
160 | 189 | ||
190 | #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ | ||
191 | type __max1 = (x); \ | ||
192 | type __max2 = (y); \ | ||
193 | __max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; }) | ||
194 | |||
161 | static unsigned long pages2mb(unsigned long pages) | 195 | static unsigned long pages2mb(unsigned long pages) |
162 | { | 196 | { |
163 | return (pages * page_size) >> 20; | 197 | return (pages * page_size) >> 20; |
@@ -224,26 +258,34 @@ static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags) | |||
224 | static void show_page_range(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) | 258 | static void show_page_range(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) |
225 | { | 259 | { |
226 | static uint64_t flags0; | 260 | static uint64_t flags0; |
261 | static unsigned long voff; | ||
227 | static unsigned long index; | 262 | static unsigned long index; |
228 | static unsigned long count; | 263 | static unsigned long count; |
229 | 264 | ||
230 | if (flags == flags0 && offset == index + count) { | 265 | if (flags == flags0 && offset == index + count && |
266 | (!opt_pid || voffset == voff + count)) { | ||
231 | count++; | 267 | count++; |
232 | return; | 268 | return; |
233 | } | 269 | } |
234 | 270 | ||
235 | if (count) | 271 | if (count) { |
236 | printf("%lu\t%lu\t%s\n", | 272 | if (opt_pid) |
273 | printf("%lx\t", voff); | ||
274 | printf("%lx\t%lx\t%s\n", | ||
237 | index, count, page_flag_name(flags0)); | 275 | index, count, page_flag_name(flags0)); |
276 | } | ||
238 | 277 | ||
239 | flags0 = flags; | 278 | flags0 = flags; |
240 | index = offset; | 279 | index = offset; |
280 | voff = voffset; | ||
241 | count = 1; | 281 | count = 1; |
242 | } | 282 | } |
243 | 283 | ||
244 | static void show_page(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) | 284 | static void show_page(unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) |
245 | { | 285 | { |
246 | printf("%lu\t%s\n", offset, page_flag_name(flags)); | 286 | if (opt_pid) |
287 | printf("%lx\t", voffset); | ||
288 | printf("%lx\t%s\n", offset, page_flag_name(flags)); | ||
247 | } | 289 | } |
248 | 290 | ||
249 | static void show_summary(void) | 291 | static void show_summary(void) |
@@ -383,6 +425,8 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) | |||
383 | lseek(kpageflags_fd, index * KPF_BYTES, SEEK_SET); | 425 | lseek(kpageflags_fd, index * KPF_BYTES, SEEK_SET); |
384 | 426 | ||
385 | while (count) { | 427 | while (count) { |
428 | uint64_t kpageflags_buf[KPF_BYTES * PAGES_BATCH]; | ||
429 | |||
386 | batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGES_BATCH); | 430 | batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGES_BATCH); |
387 | n = read(kpageflags_fd, kpageflags_buf, batch * KPF_BYTES); | 431 | n = read(kpageflags_fd, kpageflags_buf, batch * KPF_BYTES); |
388 | if (n == 0) | 432 | if (n == 0) |
@@ -404,6 +448,81 @@ static void walk_pfn(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) | |||
404 | } | 448 | } |
405 | } | 449 | } |
406 | 450 | ||
451 | |||
452 | #define PAGEMAP_BATCH 4096 | ||
453 | static unsigned long task_pfn(unsigned long pgoff) | ||
454 | { | ||
455 | static uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH]; | ||
456 | static unsigned long start; | ||
457 | static long count; | ||
458 | uint64_t pfn; | ||
459 | |||
460 | if (pgoff < start || pgoff >= start + count) { | ||
461 | if (lseek64(pagemap_fd, | ||
462 | (uint64_t)pgoff * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, | ||
463 | SEEK_SET) < 0) { | ||
464 | perror("pagemap seek"); | ||
465 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
466 | } | ||
467 | count = read(pagemap_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); | ||
468 | if (count == 0) | ||
469 | return 0; | ||
470 | if (count < 0) { | ||
471 | perror("pagemap read"); | ||
472 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
473 | } | ||
474 | if (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) { | ||
475 | fatal("pagemap read not aligned.\n"); | ||
476 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
477 | } | ||
478 | count /= PM_ENTRY_BYTES; | ||
479 | start = pgoff; | ||
480 | } | ||
481 | |||
482 | pfn = buf[pgoff - start]; | ||
483 | if (pfn & PM_PRESENT) | ||
484 | pfn = PM_PFRAME(pfn); | ||
485 | else | ||
486 | pfn = 0; | ||
487 | |||
488 | return pfn; | ||
489 | } | ||
490 | |||
491 | static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) | ||
492 | { | ||
493 | int i = 0; | ||
494 | const unsigned long end = index + count; | ||
495 | |||
496 | while (index < end) { | ||
497 | |||
498 | while (pg_end[i] <= index) | ||
499 | if (++i >= nr_vmas) | ||
500 | return; | ||
501 | if (pg_start[i] >= end) | ||
502 | return; | ||
503 | |||
504 | voffset = max_t(unsigned long, pg_start[i], index); | ||
505 | index = min_t(unsigned long, pg_end[i], end); | ||
506 | |||
507 | assert(voffset < index); | ||
508 | for (; voffset < index; voffset++) { | ||
509 | unsigned long pfn = task_pfn(voffset); | ||
510 | if (pfn) | ||
511 | walk_pfn(pfn, 1); | ||
512 | } | ||
513 | } | ||
514 | } | ||
515 | |||
516 | static void add_addr_range(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) | ||
517 | { | ||
518 | if (nr_addr_ranges >= MAX_ADDR_RANGES) | ||
519 | fatal("too many addr ranges\n"); | ||
520 | |||
521 | opt_offset[nr_addr_ranges] = offset; | ||
522 | opt_size[nr_addr_ranges] = min_t(unsigned long, size, ULONG_MAX-offset); | ||
523 | nr_addr_ranges++; | ||
524 | } | ||
525 | |||
407 | static void walk_addr_ranges(void) | 526 | static void walk_addr_ranges(void) |
408 | { | 527 | { |
409 | int i; | 528 | int i; |
@@ -415,10 +534,13 @@ static void walk_addr_ranges(void) | |||
415 | } | 534 | } |
416 | 535 | ||
417 | if (!nr_addr_ranges) | 536 | if (!nr_addr_ranges) |
418 | walk_pfn(0, ULONG_MAX); | 537 | add_addr_range(0, ULONG_MAX); |
419 | 538 | ||
420 | for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++) | 539 | for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++) |
421 | walk_pfn(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); | 540 | if (!opt_pid) |
541 | walk_pfn(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); | ||
542 | else | ||
543 | walk_task(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); | ||
422 | 544 | ||
423 | close(kpageflags_fd); | 545 | close(kpageflags_fd); |
424 | } | 546 | } |
@@ -446,8 +568,8 @@ static void usage(void) | |||
446 | " -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers\n" | 568 | " -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers\n" |
447 | " -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages\n" | 569 | " -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages\n" |
448 | " -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits\n" | 570 | " -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits\n" |
449 | #if 0 /* planned features */ | ||
450 | " -p|--pid pid Walk process address space\n" | 571 | " -p|--pid pid Walk process address space\n" |
572 | #if 0 /* planned features */ | ||
451 | " -f|--file filename Walk file address space\n" | 573 | " -f|--file filename Walk file address space\n" |
452 | #endif | 574 | #endif |
453 | " -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n" | 575 | " -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n" |
@@ -459,7 +581,7 @@ static void usage(void) | |||
459 | " N+M pages range from N to N+M-1\n" | 581 | " N+M pages range from N to N+M-1\n" |
460 | " N,M pages range from N to M-1\n" | 582 | " N,M pages range from N to M-1\n" |
461 | " N, pages range from N to end\n" | 583 | " N, pages range from N to end\n" |
462 | " ,M pages range from 0 to M\n" | 584 | " ,M pages range from 0 to M-1\n" |
463 | "bits-spec:\n" | 585 | "bits-spec:\n" |
464 | " bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0\n" | 586 | " bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0\n" |
465 | " bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n" | 587 | " bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n" |
@@ -496,21 +618,57 @@ static unsigned long long parse_number(const char *str) | |||
496 | 618 | ||
497 | static void parse_pid(const char *str) | 619 | static void parse_pid(const char *str) |
498 | { | 620 | { |
621 | FILE *file; | ||
622 | char buf[5000]; | ||
623 | |||
499 | opt_pid = parse_number(str); | 624 | opt_pid = parse_number(str); |
500 | } | ||
501 | 625 | ||
502 | static void parse_file(const char *name) | 626 | sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/pagemap", opt_pid); |
503 | { | 627 | pagemap_fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); |
628 | if (pagemap_fd < 0) { | ||
629 | perror(buf); | ||
630 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
631 | } | ||
632 | |||
633 | sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", opt_pid); | ||
634 | file = fopen(buf, "r"); | ||
635 | if (!file) { | ||
636 | perror(buf); | ||
637 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
638 | } | ||
639 | |||
640 | while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) != NULL) { | ||
641 | unsigned long vm_start; | ||
642 | unsigned long vm_end; | ||
643 | unsigned long long pgoff; | ||
644 | int major, minor; | ||
645 | char r, w, x, s; | ||
646 | unsigned long ino; | ||
647 | int n; | ||
648 | |||
649 | n = sscanf(buf, "%lx-%lx %c%c%c%c %llx %x:%x %lu", | ||
650 | &vm_start, | ||
651 | &vm_end, | ||
652 | &r, &w, &x, &s, | ||
653 | &pgoff, | ||
654 | &major, &minor, | ||
655 | &ino); | ||
656 | if (n < 10) { | ||
657 | fprintf(stderr, "unexpected line: %s\n", buf); | ||
658 | continue; | ||
659 | } | ||
660 | pg_start[nr_vmas] = vm_start / page_size; | ||
661 | pg_end[nr_vmas] = vm_end / page_size; | ||
662 | if (++nr_vmas >= MAX_VMAS) { | ||
663 | fprintf(stderr, "too many VMAs\n"); | ||
664 | break; | ||
665 | } | ||
666 | } | ||
667 | fclose(file); | ||
504 | } | 668 | } |
505 | 669 | ||
506 | static void add_addr_range(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) | 670 | static void parse_file(const char *name) |
507 | { | 671 | { |
508 | if (nr_addr_ranges >= MAX_ADDR_RANGES) | ||
509 | fatal("too much addr ranges\n"); | ||
510 | |||
511 | opt_offset[nr_addr_ranges] = offset; | ||
512 | opt_size[nr_addr_ranges] = size; | ||
513 | nr_addr_ranges++; | ||
514 | } | 672 | } |
515 | 673 | ||
516 | static void parse_addr_range(const char *optarg) | 674 | static void parse_addr_range(const char *optarg) |
@@ -676,8 +834,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |||
676 | } | 834 | } |
677 | } | 835 | } |
678 | 836 | ||
837 | if (opt_list && opt_pid) | ||
838 | printf("voffset\t"); | ||
679 | if (opt_list == 1) | 839 | if (opt_list == 1) |
680 | printf("offset\tcount\tflags\n"); | 840 | printf("offset\tlen\tflags\n"); |
681 | if (opt_list == 2) | 841 | if (opt_list == 2) |
682 | printf("offset\tflags\n"); | 842 | printf("offset\tflags\n"); |
683 | 843 | ||