diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
79 files changed, 2224 insertions, 605 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy b/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy index 6434f0df012e..6cd6daefaaed 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/ima_policy | |||
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Description: | |||
20 | lsm: [[subj_user=] [subj_role=] [subj_type=] | 20 | lsm: [[subj_user=] [subj_role=] [subj_type=] |
21 | [obj_user=] [obj_role=] [obj_type=]] | 21 | [obj_user=] [obj_role=] [obj_type=]] |
22 | 22 | ||
23 | base: func:= [BPRM_CHECK][FILE_MMAP][INODE_PERMISSION] | 23 | base: func:= [BPRM_CHECK][FILE_MMAP][FILE_CHECK] |
24 | mask:= [MAY_READ] [MAY_WRITE] [MAY_APPEND] [MAY_EXEC] | 24 | mask:= [MAY_READ] [MAY_WRITE] [MAY_APPEND] [MAY_EXEC] |
25 | fsmagic:= hex value | 25 | fsmagic:= hex value |
26 | uid:= decimal value | 26 | uid:= decimal value |
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ Description: | |||
40 | 40 | ||
41 | measure func=BPRM_CHECK | 41 | measure func=BPRM_CHECK |
42 | measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC | 42 | measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC |
43 | measure func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ uid=0 | 43 | measure func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ uid=0 |
44 | 44 | ||
45 | The default policy measures all executables in bprm_check, | 45 | The default policy measures all executables in bprm_check, |
46 | all files mmapped executable in file_mmap, and all files | 46 | all files mmapped executable in file_mmap, and all files |
47 | open for read by root in inode_permission. | 47 | open for read by root in do_filp_open. |
48 | 48 | ||
49 | Examples of LSM specific definitions: | 49 | Examples of LSM specific definitions: |
50 | 50 | ||
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ Description: | |||
54 | 54 | ||
55 | dont_measure obj_type=var_log_t | 55 | dont_measure obj_type=var_log_t |
56 | dont_measure obj_type=auditd_log_t | 56 | dont_measure obj_type=auditd_log_t |
57 | measure subj_user=system_u func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ | 57 | measure subj_user=system_u func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ |
58 | measure subj_role=system_r func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ | 58 | measure subj_role=system_r func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ |
59 | 59 | ||
60 | Smack: | 60 | Smack: |
61 | measure subj_user=_ func=INODE_PERM mask=MAY_READ | 61 | measure subj_user=_ func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block index d2f90334bb93..4873c759d535 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block | |||
@@ -128,3 +128,17 @@ Description: | |||
128 | preferred request size for workloads where sustained | 128 | preferred request size for workloads where sustained |
129 | throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is | 129 | throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is |
130 | reported this file contains 0. | 130 | reported this file contains 0. |
131 | |||
132 | What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/nomerges | ||
133 | Date: January 2010 | ||
134 | Contact: | ||
135 | Description: | ||
136 | Standard I/O elevator operations include attempts to | ||
137 | merge contiguous I/Os. For known random I/O loads these | ||
138 | attempts will always fail and result in extra cycles | ||
139 | being spent in the kernel. This allows one to turn off | ||
140 | this behavior on one of two ways: When set to 1, complex | ||
141 | merge checks are disabled, but the simple one-shot merges | ||
142 | with the previous I/O request are enabled. When set to 2, | ||
143 | all merge tries are disabled. The default value is 0 - | ||
144 | which enables all types of merge tries. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index a07c0f366f91..a986e9bbba3d 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb | |||
@@ -159,3 +159,14 @@ Description: | |||
159 | device. This is useful to ensure auto probing won't | 159 | device. This is useful to ensure auto probing won't |
160 | match the driver to the device. For example: | 160 | match the driver to the device. For example: |
161 | # echo "046d c315" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/remove_id | 161 | # echo "046d c315" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/remove_id |
162 | |||
163 | What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../avoid_reset | ||
164 | Date: December 2009 | ||
165 | Contact: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> | ||
166 | Description: | ||
167 | Writing 1 to this file tells the kernel that this | ||
168 | device will morph into another mode when it is reset. | ||
169 | Drivers will not use reset for error handling for | ||
170 | such devices. | ||
171 | Users: | ||
172 | usb_modeswitch | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6123c523bfd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/devices/.../power/ | ||
2 | Date: January 2009 | ||
3 | Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> | ||
4 | Description: | ||
5 | The /sys/devices/.../power directory contains attributes | ||
6 | allowing the user space to check and modify some power | ||
7 | management related properties of given device. | ||
8 | |||
9 | What: /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup | ||
10 | Date: January 2009 | ||
11 | Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> | ||
12 | Description: | ||
13 | The /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup attribute allows the user | ||
14 | space to check if the device is enabled to wake up the system | ||
15 | from sleep states, such as the memory sleep state (suspend to | ||
16 | RAM) and hibernation (suspend to disk), and to enable or disable | ||
17 | it to do that as desired. | ||
18 | |||
19 | Some devices support "wakeup" events, which are hardware signals | ||
20 | used to activate the system from a sleep state. Such devices | ||
21 | have one of the following two values for the sysfs power/wakeup | ||
22 | file: | ||
23 | |||
24 | + "enabled\n" to issue the events; | ||
25 | + "disabled\n" not to do so; | ||
26 | |||
27 | In that cases the user space can change the setting represented | ||
28 | by the contents of this file by writing either "enabled", or | ||
29 | "disabled" to it. | ||
30 | |||
31 | For the devices that are not capable of generating system wakeup | ||
32 | events this file contains "\n". In that cases the user space | ||
33 | cannot modify the contents of this file and the device cannot be | ||
34 | enabled to wake up the system. | ||
35 | |||
36 | What: /sys/devices/.../power/control | ||
37 | Date: January 2009 | ||
38 | Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> | ||
39 | Description: | ||
40 | The /sys/devices/.../power/control attribute allows the user | ||
41 | space to control the run-time power management of the device. | ||
42 | |||
43 | All devices have one of the following two values for the | ||
44 | power/control file: | ||
45 | |||
46 | + "auto\n" to allow the device to be power managed at run time; | ||
47 | + "on\n" to prevent the device from being power managed; | ||
48 | |||
49 | The default for all devices is "auto", which means that they may | ||
50 | be subject to automatic power management, depending on their | ||
51 | drivers. Changing this attribute to "on" prevents the driver | ||
52 | from power managing the device at run time. Doing that while | ||
53 | the device is suspended causes it to be woken up. | ||
54 | |||
55 | What: /sys/devices/.../power/async | ||
56 | Date: January 2009 | ||
57 | Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> | ||
58 | Description: | ||
59 | The /sys/devices/.../async attribute allows the user space to | ||
60 | enable or diasble the device's suspend and resume callbacks to | ||
61 | be executed asynchronously (ie. in separate threads, in parallel | ||
62 | with the main suspend/resume thread) during system-wide power | ||
63 | transitions (eg. suspend to RAM, hibernation). | ||
64 | |||
65 | All devices have one of the following two values for the | ||
66 | power/async file: | ||
67 | |||
68 | + "enabled\n" to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume; | ||
69 | + "disabled\n" to forbid it; | ||
70 | |||
71 | The value of this attribute may be changed by writing either | ||
72 | "enabled", or "disabled" to it. | ||
73 | |||
74 | It generally is unsafe to permit the asynchronous suspend/resume | ||
75 | of a device unless it is certain that all of the PM dependencies | ||
76 | of the device are known to the PM core. However, for some | ||
77 | devices this attribute is set to "enabled" by bus type code or | ||
78 | device drivers and in that cases it should be safe to leave the | ||
79 | default value. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop index a1cb660c50cf..1d775390e856 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-asus-laptop | |||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus-laptop/display | 1 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/display |
2 | Date: January 2007 | 2 | Date: January 2007 |
3 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 | 3 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 |
4 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 4 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Description: | |||
13 | Ex: - 0 (0000b) means no display | 13 | Ex: - 0 (0000b) means no display |
14 | - 3 (0011b) CRT+LCD. | 14 | - 3 (0011b) CRT+LCD. |
15 | 15 | ||
16 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus-laptop/gps | 16 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/gps |
17 | Date: January 2007 | 17 | Date: January 2007 |
18 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 | 18 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 |
19 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 19 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Description: | |||
21 | Control the gps device. 1 means on, 0 means off. | 21 | Control the gps device. 1 means on, 0 means off. |
22 | Users: Lapsus | 22 | Users: Lapsus |
23 | 23 | ||
24 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus-laptop/ledd | 24 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/ledd |
25 | Date: January 2007 | 25 | Date: January 2007 |
26 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 | 26 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 |
27 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 27 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ Description: | |||
29 | Some models like the W1N have a LED display that can be | 29 | Some models like the W1N have a LED display that can be |
30 | used to display several informations. | 30 | used to display several informations. |
31 | To control the LED display, use the following : | 31 | To control the LED display, use the following : |
32 | echo 0x0T000DDD > /sys/devices/platform/asus-laptop/ | 32 | echo 0x0T000DDD > /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/ |
33 | where T control the 3 letters display, and DDD the 3 digits display. | 33 | where T control the 3 letters display, and DDD the 3 digits display. |
34 | The DDD table can be found in Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt | 34 | The DDD table can be found in Documentation/laptops/asus-laptop.txt |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus-laptop/bluetooth | 36 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/bluetooth |
37 | Date: January 2007 | 37 | Date: January 2007 |
38 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 | 38 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 |
39 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 39 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Description: | |||
42 | This may control the led, the device or both. | 42 | This may control the led, the device or both. |
43 | Users: Lapsus | 43 | Users: Lapsus |
44 | 44 | ||
45 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus-laptop/wlan | 45 | What: /sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/wlan |
46 | Date: January 2007 | 46 | Date: January 2007 |
47 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 | 47 | KernelVersion: 2.6.20 |
48 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 48 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-laptop index 7445dfb321b5..5b026c69587a 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-laptop +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-eeepc-laptop | |||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |||
1 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc-laptop/disp | 1 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc/disp |
2 | Date: May 2008 | 2 | Date: May 2008 |
3 | KernelVersion: 2.6.26 | 3 | KernelVersion: 2.6.26 |
4 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 4 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
@@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ Description: | |||
9 | - 3 = LCD+CRT | 9 | - 3 = LCD+CRT |
10 | If you run X11, you should use xrandr instead. | 10 | If you run X11, you should use xrandr instead. |
11 | 11 | ||
12 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc-laptop/camera | 12 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc/camera |
13 | Date: May 2008 | 13 | Date: May 2008 |
14 | KernelVersion: 2.6.26 | 14 | KernelVersion: 2.6.26 |
15 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 15 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
16 | Description: | 16 | Description: |
17 | Control the camera. 1 means on, 0 means off. | 17 | Control the camera. 1 means on, 0 means off. |
18 | 18 | ||
19 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc-laptop/cardr | 19 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc/cardr |
20 | Date: May 2008 | 20 | Date: May 2008 |
21 | KernelVersion: 2.6.26 | 21 | KernelVersion: 2.6.26 |
22 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 22 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
23 | Description: | 23 | Description: |
24 | Control the card reader. 1 means on, 0 means off. | 24 | Control the card reader. 1 means on, 0 means off. |
25 | 25 | ||
26 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc-laptop/cpufv | 26 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc/cpufv |
27 | Date: Jun 2009 | 27 | Date: Jun 2009 |
28 | KernelVersion: 2.6.31 | 28 | KernelVersion: 2.6.31 |
29 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 29 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Description: | |||
42 | `------------ Availables modes | 42 | `------------ Availables modes |
43 | For example, 0x301 means: mode 1 selected, 3 available modes. | 43 | For example, 0x301 means: mode 1 selected, 3 available modes. |
44 | 44 | ||
45 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc-laptop/available_cpufv | 45 | What: /sys/devices/platform/eeepc/available_cpufv |
46 | Date: Jun 2009 | 46 | Date: Jun 2009 |
47 | KernelVersion: 2.6.31 | 47 | KernelVersion: 2.6.31 |
48 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> | 48 | Contact: "Corentin Chary" <corentincj@iksaif.net> |
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power index dcff4d0623ad..d6a801f45b48 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power | |||
@@ -101,3 +101,16 @@ Description: | |||
101 | 101 | ||
102 | CAUTION: Using it will cause your machine's real-time (CMOS) | 102 | CAUTION: Using it will cause your machine's real-time (CMOS) |
103 | clock to be set to a random invalid time after a resume. | 103 | clock to be set to a random invalid time after a resume. |
104 | |||
105 | What: /sys/power/pm_async | ||
106 | Date: January 2009 | ||
107 | Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> | ||
108 | Description: | ||
109 | The /sys/power/pm_async file controls the switch allowing the | ||
110 | user space to enable or disable asynchronous suspend and resume | ||
111 | of devices. If enabled, this feature will cause some device | ||
112 | drivers' suspend and resume callbacks to be executed in parallel | ||
113 | with each other and with the main suspend thread. It is enabled | ||
114 | if this file contains "1", which is the default. It may be | ||
115 | disabled by writing "0" to this file, in which case all devices | ||
116 | will be suspended and resumed synchronously. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl index f9a6e2c75f12..1b2dd4fc3db2 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl | |||
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ | |||
45 | </sect1> | 45 | </sect1> |
46 | 46 | ||
47 | <sect1><title>Atomic and pointer manipulation</title> | 47 | <sect1><title>Atomic and pointer manipulation</title> |
48 | !Iarch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h | 48 | !Iarch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h |
49 | !Iarch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h | 49 | !Iarch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h |
50 | </sect1> | 50 | </sect1> |
51 | 51 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl index 3ed88126ab8f..c1ed6a49e598 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl | |||
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags) | |||
316 | 316 | ||
317 | <chapter id="pubfunctions"> | 317 | <chapter id="pubfunctions"> |
318 | <title>Public Functions Provided</title> | 318 | <title>Public Functions Provided</title> |
319 | !Iarch/x86/include/asm/io_32.h | 319 | !Iarch/x86/include/asm/io.h |
320 | !Elib/iomap.c | 320 | !Elib/iomap.c |
321 | </chapter> | 321 | </chapter> |
322 | 322 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl index f3f37f141dbd..affb15a344a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl | |||
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ usage should require reading the full document. | |||
144 | this though and the recommendation to allow only a single | 144 | this though and the recommendation to allow only a single |
145 | interface in STA mode at first! | 145 | interface in STA mode at first! |
146 | </para> | 146 | </para> |
147 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_if_init_conf | 147 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_vif |
148 | </chapter> | 148 | </chapter> |
149 | 149 | ||
150 | <chapter id="rx-tx"> | 150 | <chapter id="rx-tx"> |
@@ -234,7 +234,6 @@ usage should require reading the full document. | |||
234 | <title>Multiple queues and QoS support</title> | 234 | <title>Multiple queues and QoS support</title> |
235 | <para>TBD</para> | 235 | <para>TBD</para> |
236 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_queue_params | 236 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_queue_params |
237 | !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_tx_queue_stats | ||
238 | </chapter> | 237 | </chapter> |
239 | 238 | ||
240 | <chapter id="AP"> | 239 | <chapter id="AP"> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml index f92f24323b2a..e870330cbf77 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml | |||
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ number of a video input as in &v4l2-input; field | |||
589 | <entry></entry> | 589 | <entry></entry> |
590 | <entry>A place holder for future extensions and custom | 590 | <entry>A place holder for future extensions and custom |
591 | (driver defined) buffer types | 591 | (driver defined) buffer types |
592 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> and higher.</entry> | 592 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> and higher. Applications |
593 | should set this to 0.</entry> | ||
593 | </row> | 594 | </row> |
594 | </tbody> | 595 | </tbody> |
595 | </tgroup> | 596 | </tgroup> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml index 187081778154..b843bd7b3897 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml | |||
@@ -54,12 +54,10 @@ to enqueue an empty (capturing) or filled (output) buffer in the | |||
54 | driver's incoming queue. The semantics depend on the selected I/O | 54 | driver's incoming queue. The semantics depend on the selected I/O |
55 | method.</para> | 55 | method.</para> |
56 | 56 | ||
57 | <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link> | 57 | <para>To enqueue a buffer applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> |
58 | buffer applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a | 58 | field of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used |
59 | &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as previously &v4l2-format; | 59 | with &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers; |
60 | <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers; | 60 | <structfield>type</structfield>. Applications must also set the |
61 | <structfield>type</structfield>, the <structfield>memory</structfield> | ||
62 | field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> and the | ||
63 | <structfield>index</structfield> field. Valid index numbers range from | 61 | <structfield>index</structfield> field. Valid index numbers range from |
64 | zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; | 62 | zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; |
65 | (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one. The | 63 | (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one. The |
@@ -70,8 +68,19 @@ intended for output (<structfield>type</structfield> is | |||
70 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) applications must also | 68 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) applications must also |
71 | initialize the <structfield>bytesused</structfield>, | 69 | initialize the <structfield>bytesused</structfield>, |
72 | <structfield>field</structfield> and | 70 | <structfield>field</structfield> and |
73 | <structfield>timestamp</structfield> fields. See <xref | 71 | <structfield>timestamp</structfield> fields, see <xref |
74 | linkend="buffer" /> for details. When | 72 | linkend="buffer" /> for details. |
73 | Applications must also set <structfield>flags</structfield> to 0. If a driver | ||
74 | supports capturing from specific video inputs and you want to specify a video | ||
75 | input, then <structfield>flags</structfield> should be set to | ||
76 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant> and the field | ||
77 | <structfield>input</structfield> must be initialized to the desired input. | ||
78 | The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field must be set to 0. | ||
79 | </para> | ||
80 | |||
81 | <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link> | ||
82 | buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield> | ||
83 | field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>. When | ||
75 | <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this | 84 | <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this |
76 | structure the driver sets the | 85 | structure the driver sets the |
77 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and | 86 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and |
@@ -81,14 +90,10 @@ structure the driver sets the | |||
81 | &EINVAL;.</para> | 90 | &EINVAL;.</para> |
82 | 91 | ||
83 | <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> | 92 | <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> |
84 | buffer applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field of a | 93 | buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield> |
85 | &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as previously &v4l2-format; | 94 | field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, the |
86 | <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers; | ||
87 | <structfield>type</structfield>, the <structfield>memory</structfield> | ||
88 | field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant> and the | ||
89 | <structfield>m.userptr</structfield> field to the address of the | 95 | <structfield>m.userptr</structfield> field to the address of the |
90 | buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size. When the | 96 | buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size. |
91 | buffer is intended for output additional fields must be set as above. | ||
92 | When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this | 97 | When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this |
93 | structure the driver sets the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> | 98 | structure the driver sets the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> |
94 | flag and clears the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and | 99 | flag and clears the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and |
@@ -96,13 +101,14 @@ flag and clears the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and | |||
96 | <structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an error code. | 101 | <structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an error code. |
97 | This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory, | 102 | This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory, |
98 | they cannot be swapped out to disk. Buffers remain locked until | 103 | they cannot be swapped out to disk. Buffers remain locked until |
99 | dequeued, until the &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; or &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl are | 104 | dequeued, until the &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; or &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl is |
100 | called, or until the device is closed.</para> | 105 | called, or until the device is closed.</para> |
101 | 106 | ||
102 | <para>Applications call the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> | 107 | <para>Applications call the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> |
103 | ioctl to dequeue a filled (capturing) or displayed (output) buffer | 108 | ioctl to dequeue a filled (capturing) or displayed (output) buffer |
104 | from the driver's outgoing queue. They just set the | 109 | from the driver's outgoing queue. They just set the |
105 | <structfield>type</structfield> and <structfield>memory</structfield> | 110 | <structfield>type</structfield>, <structfield>memory</structfield> |
111 | and <structfield>reserved</structfield> | ||
106 | fields of a &v4l2-buffer; as above, when <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> | 112 | fields of a &v4l2-buffer; as above, when <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> |
107 | is called with a pointer to this structure the driver fills the | 113 | is called with a pointer to this structure the driver fills the |
108 | remaining fields or returns an error code.</para> | 114 | remaining fields or returns an error code.</para> |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml index d834993e6191..e649805a4908 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml | |||
@@ -54,12 +54,13 @@ buffer at any time after buffers have been allocated with the | |||
54 | &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para> | 54 | &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl.</para> |
55 | 55 | ||
56 | <para>Applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field | 56 | <para>Applications set the <structfield>type</structfield> field |
57 | of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as previously | 57 | of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used with |
58 | &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers; | 58 | &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers; |
59 | <structfield>type</structfield>, and the <structfield>index</structfield> | 59 | <structfield>type</structfield>, and the <structfield>index</structfield> |
60 | field. Valid index numbers range from zero | 60 | field. Valid index numbers range from zero |
61 | to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; | 61 | to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; |
62 | (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one. | 62 | (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one. |
63 | The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field should to set to 0. | ||
63 | After calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> with a pointer to | 64 | After calling <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> with a pointer to |
64 | this structure drivers return an error code or fill the rest of | 65 | this structure drivers return an error code or fill the rest of |
65 | the structure.</para> | 66 | the structure.</para> |
@@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ the structure.</para> | |||
68 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant>, | 69 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant>, |
69 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and | 70 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> and |
70 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags will be valid. The | 71 | <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags will be valid. The |
71 | <structfield>memory</structfield> field will be set to | 72 | <structfield>memory</structfield> field will be set to the current |
72 | <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>, the <structfield>m.offset</structfield> | 73 | I/O method, the <structfield>m.offset</structfield> |
73 | contains the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory, | 74 | contains the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory, |
74 | the <structfield>length</structfield> field its size. The driver may | 75 | the <structfield>length</structfield> field its size. The driver may |
75 | or may not set the remaining fields and flags, they are meaningless in | 76 | or may not set the remaining fields and flags, they are meaningless in |
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml index bab38084454f..1c0816372074 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml | |||
@@ -54,23 +54,23 @@ I/O. Memory mapped buffers are located in device memory and must be | |||
54 | allocated with this ioctl before they can be mapped into the | 54 | allocated with this ioctl before they can be mapped into the |
55 | application's address space. User buffers are allocated by | 55 | application's address space. User buffers are allocated by |
56 | applications themselves, and this ioctl is merely used to switch the | 56 | applications themselves, and this ioctl is merely used to switch the |
57 | driver into user pointer I/O mode.</para> | 57 | driver into user pointer I/O mode and to setup some internal structures.</para> |
58 | 58 | ||
59 | <para>To allocate device buffers applications initialize three | 59 | <para>To allocate device buffers applications initialize all |
60 | fields of a <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname> structure. | 60 | fields of the <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname> structure. |
61 | They set the <structfield>type</structfield> field to the respective | 61 | They set the <structfield>type</structfield> field to the respective |
62 | stream or buffer type, the <structfield>count</structfield> field to | 62 | stream or buffer type, the <structfield>count</structfield> field to |
63 | the desired number of buffers, and <structfield>memory</structfield> | 63 | the desired number of buffers, <structfield>memory</structfield> |
64 | must be set to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>. When the ioctl | 64 | must be set to the requested I/O method and the reserved array |
65 | is called with a pointer to this structure the driver attempts to | 65 | must be zeroed. When the ioctl |
66 | allocate the requested number of buffers and stores the actual number | 66 | is called with a pointer to this structure the driver will attempt to allocate |
67 | the requested number of buffers and it stores the actual number | ||
67 | allocated in the <structfield>count</structfield> field. It can be | 68 | allocated in the <structfield>count</structfield> field. It can be |
68 | smaller than the number requested, even zero, when the driver runs out | 69 | smaller than the number requested, even zero, when the driver runs out |
69 | of free memory. A larger number is possible when the driver requires | 70 | of free memory. A larger number is also possible when the driver requires |
70 | more buffers to function correctly.<footnote> | 71 | more buffers to function correctly. For example video output requires at least two buffers, |
71 | <para>For example video output requires at least two buffers, | ||
72 | one displayed and one filled by the application.</para> | 72 | one displayed and one filled by the application.</para> |
73 | </footnote> When memory mapping I/O is not supported the ioctl | 73 | <para>When the I/O method is not supported the ioctl |
74 | returns an &EINVAL;.</para> | 74 | returns an &EINVAL;.</para> |
75 | 75 | ||
76 | <para>Applications can call <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> | 76 | <para>Applications can call <constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> |
@@ -81,14 +81,6 @@ in progress, an implicit &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF;. <!-- mhs: I see no | |||
81 | reason why munmap()ping one or even all buffers must imply | 81 | reason why munmap()ping one or even all buffers must imply |
82 | streamoff.--></para> | 82 | streamoff.--></para> |
83 | 83 | ||
84 | <para>To negotiate user pointer I/O, applications initialize only | ||
85 | the <structfield>type</structfield> field and set | ||
86 | <structfield>memory</structfield> to | ||
87 | <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>. When the ioctl is called | ||
88 | with a pointer to this structure the driver prepares for user pointer | ||
89 | I/O, when this I/O method is not supported the ioctl returns an | ||
90 | &EINVAL;.</para> | ||
91 | |||
92 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-requestbuffers"> | 84 | <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-requestbuffers"> |
93 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname></title> | 85 | <title>struct <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname></title> |
94 | <tgroup cols="3"> | 86 | <tgroup cols="3"> |
@@ -97,9 +89,7 @@ I/O, when this I/O method is not supported the ioctl returns an | |||
97 | <row> | 89 | <row> |
98 | <entry>__u32</entry> | 90 | <entry>__u32</entry> |
99 | <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry> | 91 | <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry> |
100 | <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted. This | 92 | <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry> |
101 | field is only used when <structfield>memory</structfield> is set to | ||
102 | <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>.</entry> | ||
103 | </row> | 93 | </row> |
104 | <row> | 94 | <row> |
105 | <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> | 95 | <entry>&v4l2-buf-type;</entry> |
@@ -120,7 +110,7 @@ as the &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> field. See <xref | |||
120 | <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry> | 110 | <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[2]</entry> |
121 | <entry>A place holder for future extensions and custom | 111 | <entry>A place holder for future extensions and custom |
122 | (driver defined) buffer types <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> and | 112 | (driver defined) buffer types <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE</constant> and |
123 | higher.</entry> | 113 | higher. This array should be zeroed by applications.</entry> |
124 | </row> | 114 | </row> |
125 | </tbody> | 115 | </tbody> |
126 | </tgroup> | 116 | </tgroup> |
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX index 9bb62f7b89c3..71b6f500ddb9 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/RCU/00-INDEX | |||
@@ -6,16 +6,22 @@ checklist.txt | |||
6 | - Review Checklist for RCU Patches | 6 | - Review Checklist for RCU Patches |
7 | listRCU.txt | 7 | listRCU.txt |
8 | - Using RCU to Protect Read-Mostly Linked Lists | 8 | - Using RCU to Protect Read-Mostly Linked Lists |
9 | lockdep.txt | ||
10 | - RCU and lockdep checking | ||
9 | NMI-RCU.txt | 11 | NMI-RCU.txt |
10 | - Using RCU to Protect Dynamic NMI Handlers | 12 | - Using RCU to Protect Dynamic NMI Handlers |
13 | rcubarrier.txt | ||
14 | - RCU and Unloadable Modules | ||
15 | rculist_nulls.txt | ||
16 | - RCU list primitives for use with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | ||
11 | rcuref.txt | 17 | rcuref.txt |
12 | - Reference-count design for elements of lists/arrays protected by RCU | 18 | - Reference-count design for elements of lists/arrays protected by RCU |
13 | rcu.txt | 19 | rcu.txt |
14 | - RCU Concepts | 20 | - RCU Concepts |
15 | rcubarrier.txt | ||
16 | - Unloading modules that use RCU callbacks | ||
17 | RTFP.txt | 21 | RTFP.txt |
18 | - List of RCU papers (bibliography) going back to 1980. | 22 | - List of RCU papers (bibliography) going back to 1980. |
23 | stallwarn.txt | ||
24 | - RCU CPU stall warnings (CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR) | ||
19 | torture.txt | 25 | torture.txt |
20 | - RCU Torture Test Operation (CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) | 26 | - RCU Torture Test Operation (CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) |
21 | trace.txt | 27 | trace.txt |
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt b/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt index d2b85237c76e..5aea459e3dd6 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt | |||
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ to be referencing the data structure. However, this mechanism was not | |||
25 | optimized for modern computer systems, which is not surprising given | 25 | optimized for modern computer systems, which is not surprising given |
26 | that these overheads were not so expensive in the mid-80s. Nonetheless, | 26 | that these overheads were not so expensive in the mid-80s. Nonetheless, |
27 | passive serialization appears to be the first deferred-destruction | 27 | passive serialization appears to be the first deferred-destruction |
28 | mechanism to be used in production. Furthermore, the relevant patent has | 28 | mechanism to be used in production. Furthermore, the relevant patent |
29 | lapsed, so this approach may be used in non-GPL software, if desired. | 29 | has lapsed, so this approach may be used in non-GPL software, if desired. |
30 | (In contrast, use of RCU is permitted only in software licensed under | 30 | (In contrast, implementation of RCU is permitted only in software licensed |
31 | GPL. Sorry!!!) | 31 | under either GPL or LGPL. Sorry!!!) |
32 | 32 | ||
33 | In 1990, Pugh [Pugh90] noted that explicitly tracking which threads | 33 | In 1990, Pugh [Pugh90] noted that explicitly tracking which threads |
34 | were reading a given data structure permitted deferred free to operate | 34 | were reading a given data structure permitted deferred free to operate |
@@ -150,6 +150,18 @@ preemptible RCU [PaulEMcKenney2007PreemptibleRCU], and the three-part | |||
150 | LWN "What is RCU?" series [PaulEMcKenney2007WhatIsRCUFundamentally, | 150 | LWN "What is RCU?" series [PaulEMcKenney2007WhatIsRCUFundamentally, |
151 | PaulEMcKenney2008WhatIsRCUUsage, and PaulEMcKenney2008WhatIsRCUAPI]. | 151 | PaulEMcKenney2008WhatIsRCUUsage, and PaulEMcKenney2008WhatIsRCUAPI]. |
152 | 152 | ||
153 | 2008 saw a journal paper on real-time RCU [DinakarGuniguntala2008IBMSysJ], | ||
154 | a history of how Linux changed RCU more than RCU changed Linux | ||
155 | [PaulEMcKenney2008RCUOSR], and a design overview of hierarchical RCU | ||
156 | [PaulEMcKenney2008HierarchicalRCU]. | ||
157 | |||
158 | 2009 introduced user-level RCU algorithms [PaulEMcKenney2009MaliciousURCU], | ||
159 | which Mathieu Desnoyers is now maintaining [MathieuDesnoyers2009URCU] | ||
160 | [MathieuDesnoyersPhD]. TINY_RCU [PaulEMcKenney2009BloatWatchRCU] made | ||
161 | its appearance, as did expedited RCU [PaulEMcKenney2009expeditedRCU]. | ||
162 | The problem of resizeable RCU-protected hash tables may now be on a path | ||
163 | to a solution [JoshTriplett2009RPHash]. | ||
164 | |||
153 | Bibtex Entries | 165 | Bibtex Entries |
154 | 166 | ||
155 | @article{Kung80 | 167 | @article{Kung80 |
@@ -730,6 +742,11 @@ Revised: | |||
730 | " | 742 | " |
731 | } | 743 | } |
732 | 744 | ||
745 | # | ||
746 | # "What is RCU?" LWN series. | ||
747 | # | ||
748 | ######################################################################## | ||
749 | |||
733 | @article{DinakarGuniguntala2008IBMSysJ | 750 | @article{DinakarGuniguntala2008IBMSysJ |
734 | ,author="D. Guniguntala and P. E. McKenney and J. Triplett and J. Walpole" | 751 | ,author="D. Guniguntala and P. E. McKenney and J. Triplett and J. Walpole" |
735 | ,title="The read-copy-update mechanism for supporting real-time applications on shared-memory multiprocessor systems with {Linux}" | 752 | ,title="The read-copy-update mechanism for supporting real-time applications on shared-memory multiprocessor systems with {Linux}" |
@@ -820,3 +837,39 @@ Revised: | |||
820 | Uniprocessor assumptions allow simplified RCU implementation. | 837 | Uniprocessor assumptions allow simplified RCU implementation. |
821 | " | 838 | " |
822 | } | 839 | } |
840 | |||
841 | @unpublished{PaulEMcKenney2009expeditedRCU | ||
842 | ,Author="Paul E. McKenney" | ||
843 | ,Title="[{PATCH} -tip 0/3] expedited 'big hammer' {RCU} grace periods" | ||
844 | ,month="June" | ||
845 | ,day="25" | ||
846 | ,year="2009" | ||
847 | ,note="Available: | ||
848 | \url{http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/6/25/306} | ||
849 | [Viewed August 16, 2009]" | ||
850 | ,annotation=" | ||
851 | First posting of expedited RCU to be accepted into -tip. | ||
852 | " | ||
853 | } | ||
854 | |||
855 | @unpublished{JoshTriplett2009RPHash | ||
856 | ,Author="Josh Triplett" | ||
857 | ,Title="Scalable concurrent hash tables via relativistic programming" | ||
858 | ,month="September" | ||
859 | ,year="2009" | ||
860 | ,note="Linux Plumbers Conference presentation" | ||
861 | ,annotation=" | ||
862 | RP fun with hash tables. | ||
863 | " | ||
864 | } | ||
865 | |||
866 | @phdthesis{MathieuDesnoyersPhD | ||
867 | , title = "Low-Impact Operating System Tracing" | ||
868 | , author = "Mathieu Desnoyers" | ||
869 | , school = "Ecole Polytechnique de Montr\'{e}al" | ||
870 | , month = "December" | ||
871 | , year = 2009 | ||
872 | ,note="Available: | ||
873 | \url{http://www.lttng.org/pub/thesis/desnoyers-dissertation-2009-12.pdf} | ||
874 | [Viewed December 9, 2009]" | ||
875 | } | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt index 51525a30e8b4..cbc180f90194 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt | |||
@@ -8,13 +8,12 @@ would cause. This list is based on experiences reviewing such patches | |||
8 | over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | 8 | over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! |
9 | 9 | ||
10 | 0. Is RCU being applied to a read-mostly situation? If the data | 10 | 0. Is RCU being applied to a read-mostly situation? If the data |
11 | structure is updated more than about 10% of the time, then | 11 | structure is updated more than about 10% of the time, then you |
12 | you should strongly consider some other approach, unless | 12 | should strongly consider some other approach, unless detailed |
13 | detailed performance measurements show that RCU is nonetheless | 13 | performance measurements show that RCU is nonetheless the right |
14 | the right tool for the job. Yes, you might think of RCU | 14 | tool for the job. Yes, RCU does reduce read-side overhead by |
15 | as simply cutting overhead off of the readers and imposing it | 15 | increasing write-side overhead, which is exactly why normal uses |
16 | on the writers. That is exactly why normal uses of RCU will | 16 | of RCU will do much more reading than updating. |
17 | do much more reading than updating. | ||
18 | 17 | ||
19 | Another exception is where performance is not an issue, and RCU | 18 | Another exception is where performance is not an issue, and RCU |
20 | provides a simpler implementation. An example of this situation | 19 | provides a simpler implementation. An example of this situation |
@@ -35,13 +34,13 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
35 | 34 | ||
36 | If you choose #b, be prepared to describe how you have handled | 35 | If you choose #b, be prepared to describe how you have handled |
37 | memory barriers on weakly ordered machines (pretty much all of | 36 | memory barriers on weakly ordered machines (pretty much all of |
38 | them -- even x86 allows reads to be reordered), and be prepared | 37 | them -- even x86 allows later loads to be reordered to precede |
39 | to explain why this added complexity is worthwhile. If you | 38 | earlier stores), and be prepared to explain why this added |
40 | choose #c, be prepared to explain how this single task does not | 39 | complexity is worthwhile. If you choose #c, be prepared to |
41 | become a major bottleneck on big multiprocessor machines (for | 40 | explain how this single task does not become a major bottleneck on |
42 | example, if the task is updating information relating to itself | 41 | big multiprocessor machines (for example, if the task is updating |
43 | that other tasks can read, there by definition can be no | 42 | information relating to itself that other tasks can read, there |
44 | bottleneck). | 43 | by definition can be no bottleneck). |
45 | 44 | ||
46 | 2. Do the RCU read-side critical sections make proper use of | 45 | 2. Do the RCU read-side critical sections make proper use of |
47 | rcu_read_lock() and friends? These primitives are needed | 46 | rcu_read_lock() and friends? These primitives are needed |
@@ -51,8 +50,10 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
51 | actuarial risk of your kernel. | 50 | actuarial risk of your kernel. |
52 | 51 | ||
53 | As a rough rule of thumb, any dereference of an RCU-protected | 52 | As a rough rule of thumb, any dereference of an RCU-protected |
54 | pointer must be covered by rcu_read_lock() or rcu_read_lock_bh() | 53 | pointer must be covered by rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_bh(), |
55 | or by the appropriate update-side lock. | 54 | rcu_read_lock_sched(), or by the appropriate update-side lock. |
55 | Disabling of preemption can serve as rcu_read_lock_sched(), but | ||
56 | is less readable. | ||
56 | 57 | ||
57 | 3. Does the update code tolerate concurrent accesses? | 58 | 3. Does the update code tolerate concurrent accesses? |
58 | 59 | ||
@@ -62,25 +63,27 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
62 | of ways to handle this concurrency, depending on the situation: | 63 | of ways to handle this concurrency, depending on the situation: |
63 | 64 | ||
64 | a. Use the RCU variants of the list and hlist update | 65 | a. Use the RCU variants of the list and hlist update |
65 | primitives to add, remove, and replace elements on an | 66 | primitives to add, remove, and replace elements on |
66 | RCU-protected list. Alternatively, use the RCU-protected | 67 | an RCU-protected list. Alternatively, use the other |
67 | trees that have been added to the Linux kernel. | 68 | RCU-protected data structures that have been added to |
69 | the Linux kernel. | ||
68 | 70 | ||
69 | This is almost always the best approach. | 71 | This is almost always the best approach. |
70 | 72 | ||
71 | b. Proceed as in (a) above, but also maintain per-element | 73 | b. Proceed as in (a) above, but also maintain per-element |
72 | locks (that are acquired by both readers and writers) | 74 | locks (that are acquired by both readers and writers) |
73 | that guard per-element state. Of course, fields that | 75 | that guard per-element state. Of course, fields that |
74 | the readers refrain from accessing can be guarded by the | 76 | the readers refrain from accessing can be guarded by |
75 | update-side lock. | 77 | some other lock acquired only by updaters, if desired. |
76 | 78 | ||
77 | This works quite well, also. | 79 | This works quite well, also. |
78 | 80 | ||
79 | c. Make updates appear atomic to readers. For example, | 81 | c. Make updates appear atomic to readers. For example, |
80 | pointer updates to properly aligned fields will appear | 82 | pointer updates to properly aligned fields will |
81 | atomic, as will individual atomic primitives. Operations | 83 | appear atomic, as will individual atomic primitives. |
82 | performed under a lock and sequences of multiple atomic | 84 | Sequences of perations performed under a lock will -not- |
83 | primitives will -not- appear to be atomic. | 85 | appear to be atomic to RCU readers, nor will sequences |
86 | of multiple atomic primitives. | ||
84 | 87 | ||
85 | This can work, but is starting to get a bit tricky. | 88 | This can work, but is starting to get a bit tricky. |
86 | 89 | ||
@@ -98,9 +101,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
98 | a new structure containing updated values. | 101 | a new structure containing updated values. |
99 | 102 | ||
100 | 4. Weakly ordered CPUs pose special challenges. Almost all CPUs | 103 | 4. Weakly ordered CPUs pose special challenges. Almost all CPUs |
101 | are weakly ordered -- even i386 CPUs allow reads to be reordered. | 104 | are weakly ordered -- even x86 CPUs allow later loads to be |
102 | RCU code must take all of the following measures to prevent | 105 | reordered to precede earlier stores. RCU code must take all of |
103 | memory-corruption problems: | 106 | the following measures to prevent memory-corruption problems: |
104 | 107 | ||
105 | a. Readers must maintain proper ordering of their memory | 108 | a. Readers must maintain proper ordering of their memory |
106 | accesses. The rcu_dereference() primitive ensures that | 109 | accesses. The rcu_dereference() primitive ensures that |
@@ -113,14 +116,25 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
113 | The rcu_dereference() primitive is also an excellent | 116 | The rcu_dereference() primitive is also an excellent |
114 | documentation aid, letting the person reading the code | 117 | documentation aid, letting the person reading the code |
115 | know exactly which pointers are protected by RCU. | 118 | know exactly which pointers are protected by RCU. |
116 | 119 | Please note that compilers can also reorder code, and | |
117 | The rcu_dereference() primitive is used by the various | 120 | they are becoming increasingly aggressive about doing |
118 | "_rcu()" list-traversal primitives, such as the | 121 | just that. The rcu_dereference() primitive therefore |
119 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(). Note that it is perfectly | 122 | also prevents destructive compiler optimizations. |
120 | legal (if redundant) for update-side code to use | 123 | |
121 | rcu_dereference() and the "_rcu()" list-traversal | 124 | The rcu_dereference() primitive is used by the |
122 | primitives. This is particularly useful in code | 125 | various "_rcu()" list-traversal primitives, such |
123 | that is common to readers and updaters. | 126 | as the list_for_each_entry_rcu(). Note that it is |
127 | perfectly legal (if redundant) for update-side code to | ||
128 | use rcu_dereference() and the "_rcu()" list-traversal | ||
129 | primitives. This is particularly useful in code that | ||
130 | is common to readers and updaters. However, lockdep | ||
131 | will complain if you access rcu_dereference() outside | ||
132 | of an RCU read-side critical section. See lockdep.txt | ||
133 | to learn what to do about this. | ||
134 | |||
135 | Of course, neither rcu_dereference() nor the "_rcu()" | ||
136 | list-traversal primitives can substitute for a good | ||
137 | concurrency design coordinating among multiple updaters. | ||
124 | 138 | ||
125 | b. If the list macros are being used, the list_add_tail_rcu() | 139 | b. If the list macros are being used, the list_add_tail_rcu() |
126 | and list_add_rcu() primitives must be used in order | 140 | and list_add_rcu() primitives must be used in order |
@@ -135,11 +149,14 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
135 | readers. Similarly, if the hlist macros are being used, | 149 | readers. Similarly, if the hlist macros are being used, |
136 | the hlist_del_rcu() primitive is required. | 150 | the hlist_del_rcu() primitive is required. |
137 | 151 | ||
138 | The list_replace_rcu() primitive may be used to | 152 | The list_replace_rcu() and hlist_replace_rcu() primitives |
139 | replace an old structure with a new one in an | 153 | may be used to replace an old structure with a new one |
140 | RCU-protected list. | 154 | in their respective types of RCU-protected lists. |
155 | |||
156 | d. Rules similar to (4b) and (4c) apply to the "hlist_nulls" | ||
157 | type of RCU-protected linked lists. | ||
141 | 158 | ||
142 | d. Updates must ensure that initialization of a given | 159 | e. Updates must ensure that initialization of a given |
143 | structure happens before pointers to that structure are | 160 | structure happens before pointers to that structure are |
144 | publicized. Use the rcu_assign_pointer() primitive | 161 | publicized. Use the rcu_assign_pointer() primitive |
145 | when publicizing a pointer to a structure that can | 162 | when publicizing a pointer to a structure that can |
@@ -151,16 +168,31 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
151 | it cannot block. | 168 | it cannot block. |
152 | 169 | ||
153 | 6. Since synchronize_rcu() can block, it cannot be called from | 170 | 6. Since synchronize_rcu() can block, it cannot be called from |
154 | any sort of irq context. Ditto for synchronize_sched() and | 171 | any sort of irq context. The same rule applies for |
155 | synchronize_srcu(). | 172 | synchronize_rcu_bh(), synchronize_sched(), synchronize_srcu(), |
156 | 173 | synchronize_rcu_expedited(), synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(), | |
157 | 7. If the updater uses call_rcu(), then the corresponding readers | 174 | synchronize_sched_expedite(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). |
158 | must use rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(). If the updater | 175 | |
159 | uses call_rcu_bh(), then the corresponding readers must use | 176 | The expedited forms of these primitives have the same semantics |
160 | rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(). If the updater | 177 | as the non-expedited forms, but expediting is both expensive |
161 | uses call_rcu_sched(), then the corresponding readers must | 178 | and unfriendly to real-time workloads. Use of the expedited |
162 | disable preemption. Mixing things up will result in confusion | 179 | primitives should be restricted to rare configuration-change |
163 | and broken kernels. | 180 | operations that would not normally be undertaken while a real-time |
181 | workload is running. | ||
182 | |||
183 | 7. If the updater uses call_rcu() or synchronize_rcu(), then the | ||
184 | corresponding readers must use rcu_read_lock() and | ||
185 | rcu_read_unlock(). If the updater uses call_rcu_bh() or | ||
186 | synchronize_rcu_bh(), then the corresponding readers must | ||
187 | use rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(). If the | ||
188 | updater uses call_rcu_sched() or synchronize_sched(), then | ||
189 | the corresponding readers must disable preemption, possibly | ||
190 | by calling rcu_read_lock_sched() and rcu_read_unlock_sched(). | ||
191 | If the updater uses synchronize_srcu(), the the corresponding | ||
192 | readers must use srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), | ||
193 | and with the same srcu_struct. The rules for the expedited | ||
194 | primitives are the same as for their non-expedited counterparts. | ||
195 | Mixing things up will result in confusion and broken kernels. | ||
164 | 196 | ||
165 | One exception to this rule: rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() | 197 | One exception to this rule: rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() |
166 | may be substituted for rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh() | 198 | may be substituted for rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh() |
@@ -212,6 +244,8 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
212 | e. Periodically invoke synchronize_rcu(), permitting a limited | 244 | e. Periodically invoke synchronize_rcu(), permitting a limited |
213 | number of updates per grace period. | 245 | number of updates per grace period. |
214 | 246 | ||
247 | The same cautions apply to call_rcu_bh() and call_rcu_sched(). | ||
248 | |||
215 | 9. All RCU list-traversal primitives, which include | 249 | 9. All RCU list-traversal primitives, which include |
216 | rcu_dereference(), list_for_each_entry_rcu(), | 250 | rcu_dereference(), list_for_each_entry_rcu(), |
217 | list_for_each_continue_rcu(), and list_for_each_safe_rcu(), | 251 | list_for_each_continue_rcu(), and list_for_each_safe_rcu(), |
@@ -219,7 +253,9 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
219 | must be protected by appropriate update-side locks. RCU | 253 | must be protected by appropriate update-side locks. RCU |
220 | read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() | 254 | read-side critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() |
221 | and rcu_read_unlock(), or by similar primitives such as | 255 | and rcu_read_unlock(), or by similar primitives such as |
222 | rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(). | 256 | rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), in which case |
257 | the matching rcu_dereference() primitive must be used in order | ||
258 | to keep lockdep happy, in this case, rcu_dereference_bh(). | ||
223 | 259 | ||
224 | The reason that it is permissible to use RCU list-traversal | 260 | The reason that it is permissible to use RCU list-traversal |
225 | primitives when the update-side lock is held is that doing so | 261 | primitives when the update-side lock is held is that doing so |
@@ -229,7 +265,8 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
229 | 10. Conversely, if you are in an RCU read-side critical section, | 265 | 10. Conversely, if you are in an RCU read-side critical section, |
230 | and you don't hold the appropriate update-side lock, you -must- | 266 | and you don't hold the appropriate update-side lock, you -must- |
231 | use the "_rcu()" variants of the list macros. Failing to do so | 267 | use the "_rcu()" variants of the list macros. Failing to do so |
232 | will break Alpha and confuse people reading your code. | 268 | will break Alpha, cause aggressive compilers to generate bad code, |
269 | and confuse people trying to read your code. | ||
233 | 270 | ||
234 | 11. Note that synchronize_rcu() -only- guarantees to wait until | 271 | 11. Note that synchronize_rcu() -only- guarantees to wait until |
235 | all currently executing rcu_read_lock()-protected RCU read-side | 272 | all currently executing rcu_read_lock()-protected RCU read-side |
@@ -239,15 +276,21 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
239 | rcu_read_lock()-protected read-side critical sections, do -not- | 276 | rcu_read_lock()-protected read-side critical sections, do -not- |
240 | use synchronize_rcu(). | 277 | use synchronize_rcu(). |
241 | 278 | ||
242 | If you want to wait for some of these other things, you might | 279 | Similarly, disabling preemption is not an acceptable substitute |
243 | instead need to use synchronize_irq() or synchronize_sched(). | 280 | for rcu_read_lock(). Code that attempts to use preemption |
281 | disabling where it should be using rcu_read_lock() will break | ||
282 | in real-time kernel builds. | ||
283 | |||
284 | If you want to wait for interrupt handlers, NMI handlers, and | ||
285 | code under the influence of preempt_disable(), you instead | ||
286 | need to use synchronize_irq() or synchronize_sched(). | ||
244 | 287 | ||
245 | 12. Any lock acquired by an RCU callback must be acquired elsewhere | 288 | 12. Any lock acquired by an RCU callback must be acquired elsewhere |
246 | with softirq disabled, e.g., via spin_lock_irqsave(), | 289 | with softirq disabled, e.g., via spin_lock_irqsave(), |
247 | spin_lock_bh(), etc. Failing to disable irq on a given | 290 | spin_lock_bh(), etc. Failing to disable irq on a given |
248 | acquisition of that lock will result in deadlock as soon as the | 291 | acquisition of that lock will result in deadlock as soon as |
249 | RCU callback happens to interrupt that acquisition's critical | 292 | the RCU softirq handler happens to run your RCU callback while |
250 | section. | 293 | interrupting that acquisition's critical section. |
251 | 294 | ||
252 | 13. RCU callbacks can be and are executed in parallel. In many cases, | 295 | 13. RCU callbacks can be and are executed in parallel. In many cases, |
253 | the callback code simply wrappers around kfree(), so that this | 296 | the callback code simply wrappers around kfree(), so that this |
@@ -265,29 +308,30 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
265 | not the case, a self-spawning RCU callback would prevent the | 308 | not the case, a self-spawning RCU callback would prevent the |
266 | victim CPU from ever going offline.) | 309 | victim CPU from ever going offline.) |
267 | 310 | ||
268 | 14. SRCU (srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock(), and synchronize_srcu()) | 311 | 14. SRCU (srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock(), srcu_dereference(), |
269 | may only be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of | 312 | synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited()) may only |
270 | RCU, it -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical | 313 | be invoked from process context. Unlike other forms of RCU, it |
271 | section (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), | 314 | -is- permissible to block in an SRCU read-side critical section |
272 | hence the "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you | 315 | (demarked by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock()), hence the |
273 | don't need to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should | 316 | "SRCU": "sleepable RCU". Please note that if you don't need |
274 | be using RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always | 317 | to sleep in read-side critical sections, you should be using |
275 | faster and easier to use than is SRCU. | 318 | RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster and |
319 | easier to use than is SRCU. | ||
276 | 320 | ||
277 | Also unlike other forms of RCU, explicit initialization | 321 | Also unlike other forms of RCU, explicit initialization |
278 | and cleanup is required via init_srcu_struct() and | 322 | and cleanup is required via init_srcu_struct() and |
279 | cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct" | 323 | cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct" |
280 | that defines the scope of a given SRCU domain. Once initialized, | 324 | that defines the scope of a given SRCU domain. Once initialized, |
281 | the srcu_struct is passed to srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() | 325 | the srcu_struct is passed to srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() |
282 | and synchronize_srcu(). A given synchronize_srcu() waits only | 326 | synchronize_srcu(), and synchronize_srcu_expedited(). A given |
283 | for SRCU read-side critical sections governed by srcu_read_lock() | 327 | synchronize_srcu() waits only for SRCU read-side critical |
284 | and srcu_read_unlock() calls that have been passd the same | 328 | sections governed by srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() |
285 | srcu_struct. This property is what makes sleeping read-side | 329 | calls that have been passed the same srcu_struct. This property |
286 | critical sections tolerable -- a given subsystem delays only | 330 | is what makes sleeping read-side critical sections tolerable -- |
287 | its own updates, not those of other subsystems using SRCU. | 331 | a given subsystem delays only its own updates, not those of other |
288 | Therefore, SRCU is less prone to OOM the system than RCU would | 332 | subsystems using SRCU. Therefore, SRCU is less prone to OOM the |
289 | be if RCU's read-side critical sections were permitted to | 333 | system than RCU would be if RCU's read-side critical sections |
290 | sleep. | 334 | were permitted to sleep. |
291 | 335 | ||
292 | The ability to sleep in read-side critical sections does not | 336 | The ability to sleep in read-side critical sections does not |
293 | come for free. First, corresponding srcu_read_lock() and | 337 | come for free. First, corresponding srcu_read_lock() and |
@@ -311,12 +355,12 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! | |||
311 | destructive operation, and -only- -then- invoke call_rcu(), | 355 | destructive operation, and -only- -then- invoke call_rcu(), |
312 | synchronize_rcu(), or friends. | 356 | synchronize_rcu(), or friends. |
313 | 357 | ||
314 | Because these primitives only wait for pre-existing readers, | 358 | Because these primitives only wait for pre-existing readers, it |
315 | it is the caller's responsibility to guarantee safety to | 359 | is the caller's responsibility to guarantee that any subsequent |
316 | any subsequent readers. | 360 | readers will execute safely. |
317 | 361 | ||
318 | 16. The various RCU read-side primitives do -not- contain memory | 362 | 16. The various RCU read-side primitives do -not- necessarily contain |
319 | barriers. The CPU (and in some cases, the compiler) is free | 363 | memory barriers. You should therefore plan for the CPU |
320 | to reorder code into and out of RCU read-side critical sections. | 364 | and the compiler to freely reorder code into and out of RCU |
321 | It is the responsibility of the RCU update-side primitives to | 365 | read-side critical sections. It is the responsibility of the |
322 | deal with this. | 366 | RCU update-side primitives to deal with this. |
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fe24b58627bd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ | |||
1 | RCU and lockdep checking | ||
2 | |||
3 | All flavors of RCU have lockdep checking available, so that lockdep is | ||
4 | aware of when each task enters and leaves any flavor of RCU read-side | ||
5 | critical section. Each flavor of RCU is tracked separately (but note | ||
6 | that this is not the case in 2.6.32 and earlier). This allows lockdep's | ||
7 | tracking to include RCU state, which can sometimes help when debugging | ||
8 | deadlocks and the like. | ||
9 | |||
10 | In addition, RCU provides the following primitives that check lockdep's | ||
11 | state: | ||
12 | |||
13 | rcu_read_lock_held() for normal RCU. | ||
14 | rcu_read_lock_bh_held() for RCU-bh. | ||
15 | rcu_read_lock_sched_held() for RCU-sched. | ||
16 | srcu_read_lock_held() for SRCU. | ||
17 | |||
18 | These functions are conservative, and will therefore return 1 if they | ||
19 | aren't certain (for example, if CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is not set). | ||
20 | This prevents things like WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held()) from giving false | ||
21 | positives when lockdep is disabled. | ||
22 | |||
23 | In addition, a separate kernel config parameter CONFIG_PROVE_RCU enables | ||
24 | checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: | ||
25 | |||
26 | rcu_dereference(p): | ||
27 | Check for RCU read-side critical section. | ||
28 | rcu_dereference_bh(p): | ||
29 | Check for RCU-bh read-side critical section. | ||
30 | rcu_dereference_sched(p): | ||
31 | Check for RCU-sched read-side critical section. | ||
32 | srcu_dereference(p, sp): | ||
33 | Check for SRCU read-side critical section. | ||
34 | rcu_dereference_check(p, c): | ||
35 | Use explicit check expression "c". | ||
36 | rcu_dereference_raw(p) | ||
37 | Don't check. (Use sparingly, if at all.) | ||
38 | |||
39 | The rcu_dereference_check() check expression can be any boolean | ||
40 | expression, but would normally include one of the rcu_read_lock_held() | ||
41 | family of functions and a lockdep expression. However, any boolean | ||
42 | expression can be used. For a moderately ornate example, consider | ||
43 | the following: | ||
44 | |||
45 | file = rcu_dereference_check(fdt->fd[fd], | ||
46 | rcu_read_lock_held() || | ||
47 | lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock) || | ||
48 | atomic_read(&files->count) == 1); | ||
49 | |||
50 | This expression picks up the pointer "fdt->fd[fd]" in an RCU-safe manner, | ||
51 | and, if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is configured, verifies that this expression | ||
52 | is used in: | ||
53 | |||
54 | 1. An RCU read-side critical section, or | ||
55 | 2. with files->file_lock held, or | ||
56 | 3. on an unshared files_struct. | ||
57 | |||
58 | In case (1), the pointer is picked up in an RCU-safe manner for vanilla | ||
59 | RCU read-side critical sections, in case (2) the ->file_lock prevents | ||
60 | any change from taking place, and finally, in case (3) the current task | ||
61 | is the only task accessing the file_struct, again preventing any change | ||
62 | from taking place. | ||
63 | |||
64 | There are currently only "universal" versions of the rcu_assign_pointer() | ||
65 | and RCU list-/tree-traversal primitives, which do not (yet) check for | ||
66 | being in an RCU read-side critical section. In the future, separate | ||
67 | versions of these primitives might be created. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt index 2a23523ce471..31852705b586 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt | |||
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ o I hear that RCU is patented? What is with that? | |||
75 | search for the string "Patent" in RTFP.txt to find them. | 75 | search for the string "Patent" in RTFP.txt to find them. |
76 | Of these, one was allowed to lapse by the assignee, and the | 76 | Of these, one was allowed to lapse by the assignee, and the |
77 | others have been contributed to the Linux kernel under GPL. | 77 | others have been contributed to the Linux kernel under GPL. |
78 | There are now also LGPL implementations of user-level RCU | ||
79 | available (http://lttng.org/?q=node/18). | ||
78 | 80 | ||
79 | o I hear that RCU needs work in order to support realtime kernels? | 81 | o I hear that RCU needs work in order to support realtime kernels? |
80 | 82 | ||
@@ -91,48 +93,4 @@ o Where can I find more information on RCU? | |||
91 | 93 | ||
92 | o What are all these files in this directory? | 94 | o What are all these files in this directory? |
93 | 95 | ||
94 | 96 | See 00-INDEX for the list. | |
95 | NMI-RCU.txt | ||
96 | |||
97 | Describes how to use RCU to implement dynamic | ||
98 | NMI handlers, which can be revectored on the fly, | ||
99 | without rebooting. | ||
100 | |||
101 | RTFP.txt | ||
102 | |||
103 | List of RCU-related publications and web sites. | ||
104 | |||
105 | UP.txt | ||
106 | |||
107 | Discussion of RCU usage in UP kernels. | ||
108 | |||
109 | arrayRCU.txt | ||
110 | |||
111 | Describes how to use RCU to protect arrays, with | ||
112 | resizeable arrays whose elements reference other | ||
113 | data structures being of the most interest. | ||
114 | |||
115 | checklist.txt | ||
116 | |||
117 | Lists things to check for when inspecting code that | ||
118 | uses RCU. | ||
119 | |||
120 | listRCU.txt | ||
121 | |||
122 | Describes how to use RCU to protect linked lists. | ||
123 | This is the simplest and most common use of RCU | ||
124 | in the Linux kernel. | ||
125 | |||
126 | rcu.txt | ||
127 | |||
128 | You are reading it! | ||
129 | |||
130 | rcuref.txt | ||
131 | |||
132 | Describes how to combine use of reference counts | ||
133 | with RCU. | ||
134 | |||
135 | whatisRCU.txt | ||
136 | |||
137 | Overview of how the RCU implementation works. Along | ||
138 | the way, presents a conceptual view of RCU. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1423d2570d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ | |||
1 | Using RCU's CPU Stall Detector | ||
2 | |||
3 | The CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR kernel config parameter enables | ||
4 | RCU's CPU stall detector, which detects conditions that unduly delay | ||
5 | RCU grace periods. The stall detector's idea of what constitutes | ||
6 | "unduly delayed" is controlled by a pair of C preprocessor macros: | ||
7 | |||
8 | RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK | ||
9 | |||
10 | This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait from | ||
11 | the beginning of a grace period until it issues an RCU CPU | ||
12 | stall warning. It is normally ten seconds. | ||
13 | |||
14 | RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK | ||
15 | |||
16 | This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait after | ||
17 | issuing a stall warning until it issues another stall warning. | ||
18 | It is normally set to thirty seconds. | ||
19 | |||
20 | RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY | ||
21 | |||
22 | The CPU stall detector tries to make the offending CPU rat on itself, | ||
23 | as this often gives better-quality stack traces. However, if | ||
24 | the offending CPU does not detect its own stall in the number | ||
25 | of jiffies specified by RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY, then other CPUs will | ||
26 | complain. This is normally set to two jiffies. | ||
27 | |||
28 | The following problems can result in an RCU CPU stall warning: | ||
29 | |||
30 | o A CPU looping in an RCU read-side critical section. | ||
31 | |||
32 | o A CPU looping with interrupts disabled. | ||
33 | |||
34 | o A CPU looping with preemption disabled. | ||
35 | |||
36 | o For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel | ||
37 | without invoking schedule(). | ||
38 | |||
39 | o A bug in the RCU implementation. | ||
40 | |||
41 | o A hardware failure. This is quite unlikely, but has occurred | ||
42 | at least once in a former life. A CPU failed in a running system, | ||
43 | becoming unresponsive, but not causing an immediate crash. | ||
44 | This resulted in a series of RCU CPU stall warnings, eventually | ||
45 | leading the realization that the CPU had failed. | ||
46 | |||
47 | The RCU, RCU-sched, and RCU-bh implementations have CPU stall warning. | ||
48 | SRCU does not do so directly, but its calls to synchronize_sched() will | ||
49 | result in RCU-sched detecting any CPU stalls that might be occurring. | ||
50 | |||
51 | To diagnose the cause of the stall, inspect the stack traces. The offending | ||
52 | function will usually be near the top of the stack. If you have a series | ||
53 | of stall warnings from a single extended stall, comparing the stack traces | ||
54 | can often help determine where the stall is occurring, which will usually | ||
55 | be in the function nearest the top of the stack that stays the same from | ||
56 | trace to trace. | ||
57 | |||
58 | RCU bugs can often be debugged with the help of CONFIG_RCU_TRACE. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt index 9dba3bb90e60..0e50bc2aa1e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt | |||
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ MODULE PARAMETERS | |||
30 | 30 | ||
31 | This module has the following parameters: | 31 | This module has the following parameters: |
32 | 32 | ||
33 | fqs_duration Duration (in microseconds) of artificially induced bursts | ||
34 | of force_quiescent_state() invocations. In RCU | ||
35 | implementations having force_quiescent_state(), these | ||
36 | bursts help force races between forcing a given grace | ||
37 | period and that grace period ending on its own. | ||
38 | |||
39 | fqs_holdoff Holdoff time (in microseconds) between consecutive calls | ||
40 | to force_quiescent_state() within a burst. | ||
41 | |||
42 | fqs_stutter Wait time (in seconds) between consecutive bursts | ||
43 | of calls to force_quiescent_state(). | ||
44 | |||
33 | irqreaders Says to invoke RCU readers from irq level. This is currently | 45 | irqreaders Says to invoke RCU readers from irq level. This is currently |
34 | done via timers. Defaults to "1" for variants of RCU that | 46 | done via timers. Defaults to "1" for variants of RCU that |
35 | permit this. (Or, more accurately, variants of RCU that do | 47 | permit this. (Or, more accurately, variants of RCU that do |
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index d542ca243b80..1dc00ee97163 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt | |||
@@ -323,14 +323,17 @@ used as follows: | |||
323 | Defer Protect | 323 | Defer Protect |
324 | 324 | ||
325 | a. synchronize_rcu() rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock() | 325 | a. synchronize_rcu() rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock() |
326 | call_rcu() | 326 | call_rcu() rcu_dereference() |
327 | 327 | ||
328 | b. call_rcu_bh() rcu_read_lock_bh() / rcu_read_unlock_bh() | 328 | b. call_rcu_bh() rcu_read_lock_bh() / rcu_read_unlock_bh() |
329 | rcu_dereference_bh() | ||
329 | 330 | ||
330 | c. synchronize_sched() preempt_disable() / preempt_enable() | 331 | c. synchronize_sched() rcu_read_lock_sched() / rcu_read_unlock_sched() |
332 | preempt_disable() / preempt_enable() | ||
331 | local_irq_save() / local_irq_restore() | 333 | local_irq_save() / local_irq_restore() |
332 | hardirq enter / hardirq exit | 334 | hardirq enter / hardirq exit |
333 | NMI enter / NMI exit | 335 | NMI enter / NMI exit |
336 | rcu_dereference_sched() | ||
334 | 337 | ||
335 | These three mechanisms are used as follows: | 338 | These three mechanisms are used as follows: |
336 | 339 | ||
@@ -780,9 +783,8 @@ Linux-kernel source code, but it helps to have a full list of the | |||
780 | APIs, since there does not appear to be a way to categorize them | 783 | APIs, since there does not appear to be a way to categorize them |
781 | in docbook. Here is the list, by category. | 784 | in docbook. Here is the list, by category. |
782 | 785 | ||
783 | RCU pointer/list traversal: | 786 | RCU list traversal: |
784 | 787 | ||
785 | rcu_dereference | ||
786 | list_for_each_entry_rcu | 788 | list_for_each_entry_rcu |
787 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu | 789 | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu |
788 | hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu | 790 | hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu |
@@ -808,7 +810,7 @@ RCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier | |||
808 | 810 | ||
809 | rcu_read_lock synchronize_net rcu_barrier | 811 | rcu_read_lock synchronize_net rcu_barrier |
810 | rcu_read_unlock synchronize_rcu | 812 | rcu_read_unlock synchronize_rcu |
811 | synchronize_rcu_expedited | 813 | rcu_dereference synchronize_rcu_expedited |
812 | call_rcu | 814 | call_rcu |
813 | 815 | ||
814 | 816 | ||
@@ -816,7 +818,7 @@ bh: Critical sections Grace period Barrier | |||
816 | 818 | ||
817 | rcu_read_lock_bh call_rcu_bh rcu_barrier_bh | 819 | rcu_read_lock_bh call_rcu_bh rcu_barrier_bh |
818 | rcu_read_unlock_bh synchronize_rcu_bh | 820 | rcu_read_unlock_bh synchronize_rcu_bh |
819 | synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited | 821 | rcu_dereference_bh synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited |
820 | 822 | ||
821 | 823 | ||
822 | sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier | 824 | sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier |
@@ -825,12 +827,14 @@ sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier | |||
825 | rcu_read_unlock_sched call_rcu_sched | 827 | rcu_read_unlock_sched call_rcu_sched |
826 | [preempt_disable] synchronize_sched_expedited | 828 | [preempt_disable] synchronize_sched_expedited |
827 | [and friends] | 829 | [and friends] |
830 | rcu_dereference_sched | ||
828 | 831 | ||
829 | 832 | ||
830 | SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier | 833 | SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier |
831 | 834 | ||
832 | srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A | 835 | srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A |
833 | srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited | 836 | srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited |
837 | srcu_dereference | ||
834 | 838 | ||
835 | SRCU: Initialization/cleanup | 839 | SRCU: Initialization/cleanup |
836 | init_srcu_struct | 840 | init_srcu_struct |
diff --git a/Documentation/arm/memory.txt b/Documentation/arm/memory.txt index 9d58c7c5eddd..eb0fae18ffb1 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/memory.txt | |||
@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ PAGE_OFFSET high_memory-1 Kernel direct-mapped RAM region. | |||
59 | This maps the platforms RAM, and typically | 59 | This maps the platforms RAM, and typically |
60 | maps all platform RAM in a 1:1 relationship. | 60 | maps all platform RAM in a 1:1 relationship. |
61 | 61 | ||
62 | TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET-1 Kernel module space | 62 | PKMAP_BASE PAGE_OFFSET-1 Permanent kernel mappings |
63 | One way of mapping HIGHMEM pages into kernel | ||
64 | space. | ||
65 | |||
66 | MODULES_VADDR MODULES_END-1 Kernel module space | ||
63 | Kernel modules inserted via insmod are | 67 | Kernel modules inserted via insmod are |
64 | placed here using dynamic mappings. | 68 | placed here using dynamic mappings. |
65 | 69 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt index e164403f60e1..f65274081c8d 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt | |||
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ size allowed by the hardware. | |||
25 | 25 | ||
26 | nomerges (RW) | 26 | nomerges (RW) |
27 | ------------- | 27 | ------------- |
28 | This enables the user to disable the lookup logic involved with IO merging | 28 | This enables the user to disable the lookup logic involved with IO |
29 | requests in the block layer. Merging may still occur through a direct | 29 | merging requests in the block layer. By default (0) all merges are |
30 | 1-hit cache, since that comes for (almost) free. The IO scheduler will not | 30 | enabled. When set to 1 only simple one-hit merges will be tried. When |
31 | waste cycles doing tree/hash lookups for merges if nomerges is 1. Defaults | 31 | set to 2 no merge algorithms will be tried (including one-hit or more |
32 | to 0, enabling all merges. | 32 | complex tree/hash lookups). |
33 | 33 | ||
34 | nr_requests (RW) | 34 | nr_requests (RW) |
35 | ---------------- | 35 | ---------------- |
diff --git a/Documentation/cachetlb.txt b/Documentation/cachetlb.txt index da42ab414c48..2b5f823abd03 100644 --- a/Documentation/cachetlb.txt +++ b/Documentation/cachetlb.txt | |||
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ changes occur: | |||
88 | This is used primarily during fault processing. | 88 | This is used primarily during fault processing. |
89 | 89 | ||
90 | 5) void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | 90 | 5) void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
91 | unsigned long address, pte_t pte) | 91 | unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) |
92 | 92 | ||
93 | At the end of every page fault, this routine is invoked to | 93 | At the end of every page fault, this routine is invoked to |
94 | tell the architecture specific code that a translation | 94 | tell the architecture specific code that a translation |
95 | described by "pte" now exists at virtual address "address" | 95 | now exists at virtual address "address" for address space |
96 | for address space "vma->vm_mm", in the software page tables. | 96 | "vma->vm_mm", in the software page tables. |
97 | 97 | ||
98 | A port may use this information in any way it so chooses. | 98 | A port may use this information in any way it so chooses. |
99 | For example, it could use this event to pre-load TLB | 99 | For example, it could use this event to pre-load TLB |
@@ -377,3 +377,27 @@ maps this page at its virtual address. | |||
377 | All the functionality of flush_icache_page can be implemented in | 377 | All the functionality of flush_icache_page can be implemented in |
378 | flush_dcache_page and update_mmu_cache. In 2.7 the hope is to | 378 | flush_dcache_page and update_mmu_cache. In 2.7 the hope is to |
379 | remove this interface completely. | 379 | remove this interface completely. |
380 | |||
381 | The final category of APIs is for I/O to deliberately aliased address | ||
382 | ranges inside the kernel. Such aliases are set up by use of the | ||
383 | vmap/vmalloc API. Since kernel I/O goes via physical pages, the I/O | ||
384 | subsystem assumes that the user mapping and kernel offset mapping are | ||
385 | the only aliases. This isn't true for vmap aliases, so anything in | ||
386 | the kernel trying to do I/O to vmap areas must manually manage | ||
387 | coherency. It must do this by flushing the vmap range before doing | ||
388 | I/O and invalidating it after the I/O returns. | ||
389 | |||
390 | void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) | ||
391 | flushes the kernel cache for a given virtual address range in | ||
392 | the vmap area. This is to make sure that any data the kernel | ||
393 | modified in the vmap range is made visible to the physical | ||
394 | page. The design is to make this area safe to perform I/O on. | ||
395 | Note that this API does *not* also flush the offset map alias | ||
396 | of the area. | ||
397 | |||
398 | void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) invalidates | ||
399 | the cache for a given virtual address range in the vmap area | ||
400 | which prevents the processor from making the cache stale by | ||
401 | speculatively reading data while the I/O was occurring to the | ||
402 | physical pages. This is only necessary for data reads into the | ||
403 | vmap area. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt index aed082f49d09..737988fca64d 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt | |||
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ show_sampling_rate_max: THIS INTERFACE IS DEPRECATED, DON'T USE IT. | |||
145 | up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings | 145 | up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings |
146 | of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on | 146 | of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on |
147 | whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set | 147 | whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set |
148 | to its default value of '80' it means that between the checking | 148 | to its default value of '95' it means that between the checking |
149 | intervals the CPU needs to be on average more than 80% in use to then | 149 | intervals the CPU needs to be on average more than 95% in use to then |
150 | decide that the CPU frequency needs to be increased. | 150 | decide that the CPU frequency needs to be increased. |
151 | 151 | ||
152 | ignore_nice_load: this parameter takes a value of '0' or '1'. When | 152 | ignore_nice_load: this parameter takes a value of '0' or '1'. When |
diff --git a/Documentation/dontdiff b/Documentation/dontdiff index 3ad6acead949..d9bcffd59433 100644 --- a/Documentation/dontdiff +++ b/Documentation/dontdiff | |||
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ av_permissions.h | |||
69 | bbootsect | 69 | bbootsect |
70 | bin2c | 70 | bin2c |
71 | binkernel.spec | 71 | binkernel.spec |
72 | binoffset | ||
73 | bootsect | 72 | bootsect |
74 | bounds.h | 73 | bounds.h |
75 | bsetup | 74 | bsetup |
diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware index 14b7b5a3bcb9..239cbdbf4d12 100644 --- a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware +++ b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware | |||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use IO::Handle; | |||
26 | "dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004", | 26 | "dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004", |
27 | "or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird", | 27 | "or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird", |
28 | "opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718", | 28 | "opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718", |
29 | "af9015"); | 29 | "af9015", "ngene"); |
30 | 30 | ||
31 | # Check args | 31 | # Check args |
32 | syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1); | 32 | syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1); |
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ for ($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) { | |||
39 | die $@ if $@; | 39 | die $@ if $@; |
40 | print STDERR <<EOF; | 40 | print STDERR <<EOF; |
41 | Firmware(s) $outfile extracted successfully. | 41 | Firmware(s) $outfile extracted successfully. |
42 | Now copy it(they) to either /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or /lib/firmware | 42 | Now copy it(them) to either /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or /lib/firmware |
43 | (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug). | 43 | (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug). |
44 | EOF | 44 | EOF |
45 | exit(0); | 45 | exit(0); |
@@ -549,6 +549,24 @@ sub af9015 { | |||
549 | close INFILE; | 549 | close INFILE; |
550 | } | 550 | } |
551 | 551 | ||
552 | sub ngene { | ||
553 | my $url = "http://www.digitaldevices.de/download/"; | ||
554 | my $file1 = "ngene_15.fw"; | ||
555 | my $hash1 = "d798d5a757121174f0dbc5f2833c0c85"; | ||
556 | my $file2 = "ngene_17.fw"; | ||
557 | my $hash2 = "26b687136e127b8ac24b81e0eeafc20b"; | ||
558 | |||
559 | checkstandard(); | ||
560 | |||
561 | wgetfile($file1, $url . $file1); | ||
562 | verify($file1, $hash1); | ||
563 | |||
564 | wgetfile($file2, $url . $file2); | ||
565 | verify($file2, $hash2); | ||
566 | |||
567 | "$file1, $file2"; | ||
568 | } | ||
569 | |||
552 | # --------------------------------------------------------------- | 570 | # --------------------------------------------------------------- |
553 | # Utilities | 571 | # Utilities |
554 | 572 | ||
@@ -667,6 +685,7 @@ sub delzero{ | |||
667 | sub syntax() { | 685 | sub syntax() { |
668 | print STDERR "syntax: get_dvb_firmware <component>\n"; | 686 | print STDERR "syntax: get_dvb_firmware <component>\n"; |
669 | print STDERR "Supported components:\n"; | 687 | print STDERR "Supported components:\n"; |
688 | @components = sort @components; | ||
670 | for($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) { | 689 | for($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) { |
671 | print STDERR "\t" . $components[$i] . "\n"; | 690 | print STDERR "\t" . $components[$i] . "\n"; |
672 | } | 691 | } |
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt index 079305640790..7be15e44d481 100644 --- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt +++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt | |||
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ o provide a way to configure fault attributes | |||
143 | failslab, fail_page_alloc, and fail_make_request use this way. | 143 | failslab, fail_page_alloc, and fail_make_request use this way. |
144 | Helper functions: | 144 | Helper functions: |
145 | 145 | ||
146 | init_fault_attr_entries(entries, attr, name); | 146 | init_fault_attr_dentries(entries, attr, name); |
147 | void cleanup_fault_attr_entries(entries); | 147 | void cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(entries); |
148 | 148 | ||
149 | - module parameters | 149 | - module parameters |
150 | 150 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 0a46833c1b76..03497909539e 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt | |||
@@ -6,21 +6,6 @@ be removed from this file. | |||
6 | 6 | ||
7 | --------------------------- | 7 | --------------------------- |
8 | 8 | ||
9 | What: USER_SCHED | ||
10 | When: 2.6.34 | ||
11 | |||
12 | Why: USER_SCHED was implemented as a proof of concept for group scheduling. | ||
13 | The effect of USER_SCHED can already be achieved from userspace with | ||
14 | the help of libcgroup. The removal of USER_SCHED will also simplify | ||
15 | the scheduler code with the removal of one major ifdef. There are also | ||
16 | issues USER_SCHED has with USER_NS. A decision was taken not to fix | ||
17 | those and instead remove USER_SCHED. Also new group scheduling | ||
18 | features will not be implemented for USER_SCHED. | ||
19 | |||
20 | Who: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | ||
21 | |||
22 | --------------------------- | ||
23 | |||
24 | What: PRISM54 | 9 | What: PRISM54 |
25 | When: 2.6.34 | 10 | When: 2.6.34 |
26 | 11 | ||
@@ -64,6 +49,17 @@ Who: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> & Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |||
64 | 49 | ||
65 | --------------------------- | 50 | --------------------------- |
66 | 51 | ||
52 | What: Deprecated snapshot ioctls | ||
53 | When: 2.6.36 | ||
54 | |||
55 | Why: The ioctls in kernel/power/user.c were marked as deprecated long time | ||
56 | ago. Now they notify users about that so that they need to replace | ||
57 | their userspace. After some more time, remove them completely. | ||
58 | |||
59 | Who: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> | ||
60 | |||
61 | --------------------------- | ||
62 | |||
67 | What: The ieee80211_regdom module parameter | 63 | What: The ieee80211_regdom module parameter |
68 | When: March 2010 / desktop catchup | 64 | When: March 2010 / desktop catchup |
69 | 65 | ||
@@ -88,27 +84,6 @@ Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com> | |||
88 | 84 | ||
89 | --------------------------- | 85 | --------------------------- |
90 | 86 | ||
91 | What: CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD_REGULATORY - old static regulatory information | ||
92 | When: March 2010 / desktop catchup | ||
93 | |||
94 | Why: The old regulatory infrastructure has been replaced with a new one | ||
95 | which does not require statically defined regulatory domains. We do | ||
96 | not want to keep static regulatory domains in the kernel due to the | ||
97 | the dynamic nature of regulatory law and localization. We kept around | ||
98 | the old static definitions for the regulatory domains of: | ||
99 | |||
100 | * US | ||
101 | * JP | ||
102 | * EU | ||
103 | |||
104 | and used by default the US when CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD_REGULATORY was | ||
105 | set. We will remove this option once the standard Linux desktop catches | ||
106 | up with the new userspace APIs we have implemented. | ||
107 | |||
108 | Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com> | ||
109 | |||
110 | --------------------------- | ||
111 | |||
112 | What: dev->power.power_state | 87 | What: dev->power.power_state |
113 | When: July 2007 | 88 | When: July 2007 |
114 | Why: Broken design for runtime control over driver power states, confusing | 89 | Why: Broken design for runtime control over driver power states, confusing |
@@ -142,19 +117,25 @@ Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> | |||
142 | --------------------------- | 117 | --------------------------- |
143 | 118 | ||
144 | What: PCMCIA control ioctl (needed for pcmcia-cs [cardmgr, cardctl]) | 119 | What: PCMCIA control ioctl (needed for pcmcia-cs [cardmgr, cardctl]) |
145 | When: November 2005 | 120 | When: 2.6.35/2.6.36 |
146 | Files: drivers/pcmcia/: pcmcia_ioctl.c | 121 | Files: drivers/pcmcia/: pcmcia_ioctl.c |
147 | Why: With the 16-bit PCMCIA subsystem now behaving (almost) like a | 122 | Why: With the 16-bit PCMCIA subsystem now behaving (almost) like a |
148 | normal hotpluggable bus, and with it using the default kernel | 123 | normal hotpluggable bus, and with it using the default kernel |
149 | infrastructure (hotplug, driver core, sysfs) keeping the PCMCIA | 124 | infrastructure (hotplug, driver core, sysfs) keeping the PCMCIA |
150 | control ioctl needed by cardmgr and cardctl from pcmcia-cs is | 125 | control ioctl needed by cardmgr and cardctl from pcmcia-cs is |
151 | unnecessary, and makes further cleanups and integration of the | 126 | unnecessary and potentially harmful (it does not provide for |
127 | proper locking), and makes further cleanups and integration of the | ||
152 | PCMCIA subsystem into the Linux kernel device driver model more | 128 | PCMCIA subsystem into the Linux kernel device driver model more |
153 | difficult. The features provided by cardmgr and cardctl are either | 129 | difficult. The features provided by cardmgr and cardctl are either |
154 | handled by the kernel itself now or are available in the new | 130 | handled by the kernel itself now or are available in the new |
155 | pcmciautils package available at | 131 | pcmciautils package available at |
156 | http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/ | 132 | http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/ |
157 | Who: Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> | 133 | |
134 | For all architectures except ARM, the associated config symbol | ||
135 | has been removed from kernel 2.6.34; for ARM, it will be likely | ||
136 | be removed from kernel 2.6.35. The actual code will then likely | ||
137 | be removed from kernel 2.6.36. | ||
138 | Who: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> | ||
158 | 139 | ||
159 | --------------------------- | 140 | --------------------------- |
160 | 141 | ||
@@ -542,3 +523,36 @@ Why: Duplicate functionality with the gspca_zc3xx driver, zc0301 only | |||
542 | sensors) wich are also supported by the gspca_zc3xx driver | 523 | sensors) wich are also supported by the gspca_zc3xx driver |
543 | (which supports 53 USB-ID's in total) | 524 | (which supports 53 USB-ID's in total) |
544 | Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> | 525 | Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> |
526 | |||
527 | ---------------------------- | ||
528 | |||
529 | What: corgikbd, spitzkbd, tosakbd driver | ||
530 | When: 2.6.35 | ||
531 | Files: drivers/input/keyboard/{corgi,spitz,tosa}kbd.c | ||
532 | Why: We now have a generic GPIO based matrix keyboard driver that | ||
533 | are fully capable of handling all the keys on these devices. | ||
534 | The original drivers manipulate the GPIO registers directly | ||
535 | and so are difficult to maintain. | ||
536 | Who: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> | ||
537 | |||
538 | ---------------------------- | ||
539 | |||
540 | What: corgi_ssp and corgi_ts driver | ||
541 | When: 2.6.35 | ||
542 | Files: arch/arm/mach-pxa/corgi_ssp.c, drivers/input/touchscreen/corgi_ts.c | ||
543 | Why: The corgi touchscreen is now deprecated in favour of the generic | ||
544 | ads7846.c driver. The noise reduction technique used in corgi_ts.c, | ||
545 | that's to wait till vsync before ADC sampling, is also integrated into | ||
546 | ads7846 driver now. Provided that the original driver is not generic | ||
547 | and is difficult to maintain, it will be removed later. | ||
548 | Who: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com> | ||
549 | |||
550 | ---------------------------- | ||
551 | |||
552 | What: capifs | ||
553 | When: February 2011 | ||
554 | Files: drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.* | ||
555 | Why: udev fully replaces this special file system that only contains CAPI | ||
556 | NCCI TTY device nodes. User space (pppdcapiplugin) works without | ||
557 | noticing the difference. | ||
558 | Who: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/dentry-locking.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/dentry-locking.txt index 4c0c575a4012..79334ed5daa7 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/dentry-locking.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/dentry-locking.txt | |||
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ changes are : | |||
62 | 2. Insertion of a dentry into the hash table is done using | 62 | 2. Insertion of a dentry into the hash table is done using |
63 | hlist_add_head_rcu() which take care of ordering the writes - the | 63 | hlist_add_head_rcu() which take care of ordering the writes - the |
64 | writes to the dentry must be visible before the dentry is | 64 | writes to the dentry must be visible before the dentry is |
65 | inserted. This works in conjunction with hlist_for_each_rcu() while | 65 | inserted. This works in conjunction with hlist_for_each_rcu(), |
66 | which has since been replaced by hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), while | ||
66 | walking the hash chain. The only requirement is that all | 67 | walking the hash chain. The only requirement is that all |
67 | initialization to the dentry must be done before | 68 | initialization to the dentry must be done before |
68 | hlist_add_head_rcu() since we don't have dcache_lock protection | 69 | hlist_add_head_rcu() since we don't have dcache_lock protection |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt index 839efd8a8a8c..cf6d0d85ca82 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt | |||
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ norecovery Disable recovery of the filesystem on mount. | |||
74 | This disables every write access on the device for | 74 | This disables every write access on the device for |
75 | read-only mounts or snapshots. This option will fail | 75 | read-only mounts or snapshots. This option will fail |
76 | for r/w mounts on an unclean volume. | 76 | for r/w mounts on an unclean volume. |
77 | discard Issue discard/TRIM commands to the underlying block | ||
78 | device when blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD | ||
79 | devices and sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs. | ||
77 | 80 | ||
78 | NILFS2 usage | 81 | NILFS2 usage |
79 | ============ | 82 | ============ |
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt index 23a181074f94..fc0e39af43c3 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt | |||
@@ -837,6 +837,9 @@ replicas continue to be exactly same. | |||
837 | individual lists does not affect propagation or the way propagation | 837 | individual lists does not affect propagation or the way propagation |
838 | tree is modified by operations. | 838 | tree is modified by operations. |
839 | 839 | ||
840 | All vfsmounts in a peer group have the same ->mnt_master. If it is | ||
841 | non-NULL, they form a contiguous (ordered) segment of slave list. | ||
842 | |||
840 | A example propagation tree looks as shown in the figure below. | 843 | A example propagation tree looks as shown in the figure below. |
841 | [ NOTE: Though it looks like a forest, if we consider all the shared | 844 | [ NOTE: Though it looks like a forest, if we consider all the shared |
842 | mounts as a conceptual entity called 'pnode', it becomes a tree] | 845 | mounts as a conceptual entity called 'pnode', it becomes a tree] |
@@ -874,8 +877,19 @@ replicas continue to be exactly same. | |||
874 | 877 | ||
875 | NOTE: The propagation tree is orthogonal to the mount tree. | 878 | NOTE: The propagation tree is orthogonal to the mount tree. |
876 | 879 | ||
880 | 8B Locking: | ||
881 | |||
882 | ->mnt_share, ->mnt_slave, ->mnt_slave_list, ->mnt_master are protected | ||
883 | by namespace_sem (exclusive for modifications, shared for reading). | ||
884 | |||
885 | Normally we have ->mnt_flags modifications serialized by vfsmount_lock. | ||
886 | There are two exceptions: do_add_mount() and clone_mnt(). | ||
887 | The former modifies a vfsmount that has not been visible in any shared | ||
888 | data structures yet. | ||
889 | The latter holds namespace_sem and the only references to vfsmount | ||
890 | are in lists that can't be traversed without namespace_sem. | ||
877 | 891 | ||
878 | 8B Algorithm: | 892 | 8C Algorithm: |
879 | 893 | ||
880 | The crux of the implementation resides in rbind/move operation. | 894 | The crux of the implementation resides in rbind/move operation. |
881 | 895 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 index 81c0c59a60ea..e1bb5b261693 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-i801 | |||
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ Supported adapters: | |||
15 | * Intel 82801I (ICH9) | 15 | * Intel 82801I (ICH9) |
16 | * Intel EP80579 (Tolapai) | 16 | * Intel EP80579 (Tolapai) |
17 | * Intel 82801JI (ICH10) | 17 | * Intel 82801JI (ICH10) |
18 | * Intel PCH | 18 | * Intel 3400/5 Series (PCH) |
19 | * Intel Cougar Point (PCH) | ||
19 | Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel website | 20 | Datasheets: Publicly available at the Intel website |
20 | 21 | ||
21 | Authors: | 22 | Authors: |
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport index dceaba1ad930..2461c7b53b2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport | |||
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ can be easily added when needed. | |||
29 | Earlier kernels defaulted to type=0 (Philips). But now, if the type | 29 | Earlier kernels defaulted to type=0 (Philips). But now, if the type |
30 | parameter is missing, the driver will simply fail to initialize. | 30 | parameter is missing, the driver will simply fail to initialize. |
31 | 31 | ||
32 | SMBus alert support is available on adapters which have this line properly | ||
33 | connected to the parallel port's interrupt pin. | ||
34 | |||
32 | 35 | ||
33 | Building your own adapter | 36 | Building your own adapter |
34 | ------------------------- | 37 | ------------------------- |
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light index 287436478520..bdc9cbb2e0f2 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-parport-light | |||
@@ -9,3 +9,14 @@ parport handling is not an option. The drawback is a reduced portability | |||
9 | and the impossibility to daisy-chain other parallel port devices. | 9 | and the impossibility to daisy-chain other parallel port devices. |
10 | 10 | ||
11 | Please see i2c-parport for documentation. | 11 | Please see i2c-parport for documentation. |
12 | |||
13 | Module parameters: | ||
14 | |||
15 | * type: type of adapter (see i2c-parport or modinfo) | ||
16 | |||
17 | * base: base I/O address | ||
18 | Default is 0x378 which is fairly common for parallel ports, at least on PC. | ||
19 | |||
20 | * irq: optional IRQ | ||
21 | This must be passed if you want SMBus alert support, assuming your adapter | ||
22 | actually supports this. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol index 9df47441f0e7..7c19d1a2bea0 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol +++ b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol | |||
@@ -185,6 +185,22 @@ the protocol. All ARP communications use slave address 0x61 and | |||
185 | require PEC checksums. | 185 | require PEC checksums. |
186 | 186 | ||
187 | 187 | ||
188 | SMBus Alert | ||
189 | =========== | ||
190 | |||
191 | SMBus Alert was introduced in Revision 1.0 of the specification. | ||
192 | |||
193 | The SMBus alert protocol allows several SMBus slave devices to share a | ||
194 | single interrupt pin on the SMBus master, while still allowing the master | ||
195 | to know which slave triggered the interrupt. | ||
196 | |||
197 | This is implemented the following way in the Linux kernel: | ||
198 | * I2C bus drivers which support SMBus alert should call | ||
199 | i2c_setup_smbus_alert() to setup SMBus alert support. | ||
200 | * I2C drivers for devices which can trigger SMBus alerts should implement | ||
201 | the optional alert() callback. | ||
202 | |||
203 | |||
188 | I2C Block Transactions | 204 | I2C Block Transactions |
189 | ====================== | 205 | ====================== |
190 | 206 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients index 0a74603eb671..3219ee0dbfef 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients +++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients | |||
@@ -318,8 +318,9 @@ Plain I2C communication | |||
318 | These routines read and write some bytes from/to a client. The client | 318 | These routines read and write some bytes from/to a client. The client |
319 | contains the i2c address, so you do not have to include it. The second | 319 | contains the i2c address, so you do not have to include it. The second |
320 | parameter contains the bytes to read/write, the third the number of bytes | 320 | parameter contains the bytes to read/write, the third the number of bytes |
321 | to read/write (must be less than the length of the buffer.) Returned is | 321 | to read/write (must be less than the length of the buffer, also should be |
322 | the actual number of bytes read/written. | 322 | less than 64k since msg.len is u16.) Returned is the actual number of bytes |
323 | read/written. | ||
323 | 324 | ||
324 | int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, | 325 | int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, |
325 | int num); | 326 | int num); |
diff --git a/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt b/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt index f7160a2fb6a2..b35affd5c649 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt | |||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ | |||
1 | Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Sentelic Corporation. | 1 | Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Sentelic Corporation. |
2 | Last update: Oct-31-2008 | 2 | Last update: Jan-13-2010 |
3 | 3 | ||
4 | ============================================================================== | 4 | ============================================================================== |
5 | * Finger Sensing Pad Intellimouse Mode(scrolling wheel, 4th and 5th buttons) | 5 | * Finger Sensing Pad Intellimouse Mode(scrolling wheel, 4th and 5th buttons) |
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ B) MSID 6: Horizontal and Vertical scrolling. | |||
44 | Packet 1 | 44 | Packet 1 |
45 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | 45 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
46 | BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| | 46 | BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| |
47 | 1 |Y|X|y|x|1|M|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 | | |B|F|l|r|u|d| | 47 | 1 |Y|X|y|x|1|M|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 | | |B|F|r|l|u|d| |
48 | |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| | 48 | |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |
49 | 49 | ||
50 | Byte 1: Bit7 => Y overflow | 50 | Byte 1: Bit7 => Y overflow |
@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ Byte 2: X Movement(9-bit 2's complement integers) | |||
59 | Byte 3: Y Movement(9-bit 2's complement integers) | 59 | Byte 3: Y Movement(9-bit 2's complement integers) |
60 | Byte 4: Bit0 => the Vertical scrolling movement downward. | 60 | Byte 4: Bit0 => the Vertical scrolling movement downward. |
61 | Bit1 => the Vertical scrolling movement upward. | 61 | Bit1 => the Vertical scrolling movement upward. |
62 | Bit2 => the Vertical scrolling movement rightward. | 62 | Bit2 => the Horizontal scrolling movement leftward. |
63 | Bit3 => the Vertical scrolling movement leftward. | 63 | Bit3 => the Horizontal scrolling movement rightward. |
64 | Bit4 => 1 = 4th mouse button is pressed, Forward one page. | 64 | Bit4 => 1 = 4th mouse button is pressed, Forward one page. |
65 | 0 = 4th mouse button is not pressed. | 65 | 0 = 4th mouse button is not pressed. |
66 | Bit5 => 1 = 5th mouse button is pressed, Backward one page. | 66 | Bit5 => 1 = 5th mouse button is pressed, Backward one page. |
67 | 0 = 5th mouse button is not pressed. | 67 | 0 = 5th mouse button is not pressed. |
68 | 68 | ||
69 | C) MSID 7: | 69 | C) MSID 7: |
70 | # FSP uses 2 packets(8 Bytes) data to represent Absolute Position | 70 | # FSP uses 2 packets (8 Bytes) to represent Absolute Position. |
71 | so we have PACKET NUMBER to identify packets. | 71 | so we have PACKET NUMBER to identify packets. |
72 | If PACKET NUMBER is 0, the packet is Packet 1. | 72 | If PACKET NUMBER is 0, the packet is Packet 1. |
73 | If PACKET NUMBER is 1, the packet is Packet 2. | 73 | If PACKET NUMBER is 1, the packet is Packet 2. |
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Byte 3: Message Type => 0x00 (Disabled) | |||
129 | Byte 4: Bit7~Bit0 => Don't Care | 129 | Byte 4: Bit7~Bit0 => Don't Care |
130 | 130 | ||
131 | ============================================================================== | 131 | ============================================================================== |
132 | * Absolute position for STL3888-A0. | 132 | * Absolute position for STL3888-Ax. |
133 | ============================================================================== | 133 | ============================================================================== |
134 | Packet 1 (ABSOLUTE POSITION) | 134 | Packet 1 (ABSOLUTE POSITION) |
135 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | 135 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@ Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0]) | |||
179 | Bit5~Bit4 => y2_g | 179 | Bit5~Bit4 => y2_g |
180 | Bit7~Bit6 => x2_g | 180 | Bit7~Bit6 => x2_g |
181 | 181 | ||
182 | Notify Packet for STL3888-A0 | 182 | Notify Packet for STL3888-Ax |
183 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | 183 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 |
184 | BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| | 184 | BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| |
185 | 1 |1|0|1|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |0|0|F|F|0|0|0|i| 4 |r|l|d|u|0|0|0|0| | 185 | 1 |1|0|1|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |0|0|F|F|0|0|0|i| 4 |r|l|d|u|0|0|0|0| |
186 | |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| | 186 | |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |
187 | 187 | ||
188 | Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet | 188 | Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet |
189 | => 01, Absolute coordination packet | 189 | => 01, Absolute coordinates packet |
190 | => 10, Notify packet | 190 | => 10, Notify packet |
191 | Bit5 => 1 | 191 | Bit5 => 1 |
192 | Bit4 => when in absolute coordinates mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1): | 192 | Bit4 => when in absolute coordinates mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1): |
@@ -205,15 +205,106 @@ Byte 4: Bit7 => scroll right button | |||
205 | Bit6 => scroll left button | 205 | Bit6 => scroll left button |
206 | Bit5 => scroll down button | 206 | Bit5 => scroll down button |
207 | Bit4 => scroll up button | 207 | Bit4 => scroll up button |
208 | * Note that if gesture and additional button (Bit4~Bit7) | 208 | * Note that if gesture and additional buttoni (Bit4~Bit7) |
209 | happen at the same time, the button information will not | 209 | happen at the same time, the button information will not |
210 | be sent. | 210 | be sent. |
211 | Bit3~Bit0 => Reserved | ||
212 | |||
213 | Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinate mode: | ||
214 | |||
215 | notify packet (valid bit == 1), abs pkt 1, abs pkt 2, abs pkt 1, | ||
216 | abs pkt 2, ..., notify packet (valid bit == 0) | ||
217 | |||
218 | ============================================================================== | ||
219 | * Absolute position for STL3888-B0. | ||
220 | ============================================================================== | ||
221 | Packet 1(ABSOLUTE POSITION) | ||
222 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
223 | BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| | ||
224 | 1 |0|1|V|F|1|0|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|u|d|X|X|Y|Y| | ||
225 | |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| | ||
226 | |||
227 | Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet | ||
228 | => 01, Absolute coordinates packet | ||
229 | => 10, Notify packet | ||
230 | Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up. | ||
231 | When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid | ||
232 | bit. | ||
233 | Bit4 => finger up/down information. 1: finger down, 0: finger up. | ||
234 | Bit3 => 1 | ||
235 | Bit2 => finger index, 0 is the first finger, 1 is the second finger. | ||
236 | Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. | ||
237 | Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. | ||
238 | Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2]) | ||
239 | Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2]) | ||
240 | Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0]) | ||
241 | Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0]) | ||
242 | Bit4 => scroll down button | ||
243 | Bit5 => scroll up button | ||
244 | Bit6 => scroll left button | ||
245 | Bit7 => scroll right button | ||
246 | |||
247 | Packet 2 (ABSOLUTE POSITION) | ||
248 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
249 | BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| | ||
250 | 1 |0|1|V|F|1|1|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|u|d|X|X|Y|Y| | ||
251 | |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| | ||
252 | |||
253 | Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet | ||
254 | => 01, Absolute coordination packet | ||
255 | => 10, Notify packet | ||
256 | Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up. | ||
257 | When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid | ||
258 | bit. | ||
259 | Bit4 => finger up/down information. 1: finger down, 0: finger up. | ||
260 | Bit3 => 1 | ||
261 | Bit2 => finger index, 0 is the first finger, 1 is the second finger. | ||
262 | Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. | ||
263 | Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. | ||
264 | Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2]) | ||
265 | Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2]) | ||
266 | Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0]) | ||
267 | Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0]) | ||
268 | Bit4 => scroll down button | ||
269 | Bit5 => scroll up button | ||
270 | Bit6 => scroll left button | ||
271 | Bit7 => scroll right button | ||
272 | |||
273 | Notify Packet for STL3888-B0 | ||
274 | Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | ||
275 | BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| | ||
276 | 1 |1|0|1|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |0|0|F|F|0|0|0|i| 4 |r|l|u|d|0|0|0|0| | ||
277 | |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| | ||
278 | |||
279 | Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet | ||
280 | => 01, Absolute coordination packet | ||
281 | => 10, Notify packet | ||
282 | Bit5 => 1 | ||
283 | Bit4 => when in absolute coordinate mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1): | ||
284 | 0: left button is generated by the on-pad command | ||
285 | 1: left button is generated by the external button | ||
286 | Bit3 => 1 | ||
287 | Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. | ||
288 | Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. | ||
289 | Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. | ||
290 | Byte 2: Message Type => 0xB7 (Multi Finger, Multi Coordinate mode) | ||
291 | Byte 3: Bit7~Bit6 => Don't care | ||
292 | Bit5~Bit4 => Number of fingers | ||
293 | Bit3~Bit1 => Reserved | ||
294 | Bit0 => 1: enter gesture mode; 0: leaving gesture mode | ||
295 | Byte 4: Bit7 => scroll right button | ||
296 | Bit6 => scroll left button | ||
297 | Bit5 => scroll up button | ||
298 | Bit4 => scroll down button | ||
299 | * Note that if gesture and additional button(Bit4~Bit7) | ||
300 | happen at the same time, the button information will not | ||
301 | be sent. | ||
211 | Bit3~Bit0 => Reserved | 302 | Bit3~Bit0 => Reserved |
212 | 303 | ||
213 | Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinate mode: | 304 | Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinate mode: |
214 | 305 | ||
215 | notify packet (valid bit == 1), abs pkt 1, abs pkt 2, abs pkt 1, | 306 | notify packet (valid bit == 1), abs pkt 1, abs pkt 2, abs pkt 1, |
216 | abs pkt 2, ..., notify packet(valid bit == 0) | 307 | abs pkt 2, ..., notify packet (valid bit == 0) |
217 | 308 | ||
218 | ============================================================================== | 309 | ============================================================================== |
219 | * FSP Enable/Disable packet | 310 | * FSP Enable/Disable packet |
@@ -409,7 +500,8 @@ offset width default r/w name | |||
409 | 0: read only, 1: read/write enable | 500 | 0: read only, 1: read/write enable |
410 | (Note that following registers does not require clock gating being | 501 | (Note that following registers does not require clock gating being |
411 | enabled prior to write: 05 06 07 08 09 0c 0f 10 11 12 16 17 18 23 2e | 502 | enabled prior to write: 05 06 07 08 09 0c 0f 10 11 12 16 17 18 23 2e |
412 | 40 41 42 43.) | 503 | 40 41 42 43. In addition to that, this bit must be 1 when gesture |
504 | mode is enabled) | ||
413 | 505 | ||
414 | 0x31 RW on-pad command detection | 506 | 0x31 RW on-pad command detection |
415 | bit7 0 RW on-pad command left button down tag | 507 | bit7 0 RW on-pad command left button down tag |
@@ -463,6 +555,10 @@ offset width default r/w name | |||
463 | absolute coordinates; otherwise, host only receives packets with | 555 | absolute coordinates; otherwise, host only receives packets with |
464 | relative coordinate.) | 556 | relative coordinate.) |
465 | 557 | ||
558 | bit7 0 RW EN_PS2_F2: PS/2 gesture mode 2nd | ||
559 | finger packet enable | ||
560 | 0: disable, 1: enable | ||
561 | |||
466 | 0x43 RW on-pad control | 562 | 0x43 RW on-pad control |
467 | bit0 0 RW on-pad control enable | 563 | bit0 0 RW on-pad control enable |
468 | 0: disable, 1: enable | 564 | 0: disable, 1: enable |
diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index 35cf64d4436d..35c9b51d20ea 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt | |||
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments | |||
139 | 'K' all linux/kd.h | 139 | 'K' all linux/kd.h |
140 | 'L' 00-1F linux/loop.h conflict! | 140 | 'L' 00-1F linux/loop.h conflict! |
141 | 'L' 10-1F drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.h conflict! | 141 | 'L' 10-1F drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.h conflict! |
142 | 'L' 20-2F linux/usb/vstusb.h | ||
143 | 'L' E0-FF linux/ppdd.h encrypted disk device driver | 142 | 'L' E0-FF linux/ppdd.h encrypted disk device driver |
144 | <http://linux01.gwdg.de/~alatham/ppdd.html> | 143 | <http://linux01.gwdg.de/~alatham/ppdd.html> |
145 | 'M' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! | 144 | 'M' all linux/soundcard.h conflict! |
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI index 5fe8de5cc727..f172091fb7cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI +++ b/Documentation/isdn/INTERFACE.CAPI | |||
@@ -149,10 +149,11 @@ char *(*procinfo)(struct capi_ctr *ctrlr) | |||
149 | pointer to a callback function returning the entry for the device in | 149 | pointer to a callback function returning the entry for the device in |
150 | the CAPI controller info table, /proc/capi/controller | 150 | the CAPI controller info table, /proc/capi/controller |
151 | 151 | ||
152 | read_proc_t *ctr_read_proc | 152 | const struct file_operations *proc_fops |
153 | pointer to the read_proc callback function for the device's proc file | 153 | pointers to callback functions for the device's proc file |
154 | system entry, /proc/capi/controllers/<n>; will be called with a | 154 | system entry, /proc/capi/controllers/<n>; pointer to the device's |
155 | pointer to the device's capi_ctr structure as the last (data) argument | 155 | capi_ctr structure is available from struct proc_dir_entry::data |
156 | which is available from struct inode. | ||
156 | 157 | ||
157 | Note: Callback functions except send_message() are never called in interrupt | 158 | Note: Callback functions except send_message() are never called in interrupt |
158 | context. | 159 | context. |
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset index 794941fc9493..e472df842323 100644 --- a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset +++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset | |||
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver | |||
292 | to /etc/modprobe.d/gigaset, /etc/modprobe.conf.local or a similar file. | 292 | to /etc/modprobe.d/gigaset, /etc/modprobe.conf.local or a similar file. |
293 | 293 | ||
294 | Problem: | 294 | Problem: |
295 | Your isdn script aborts with a message about isdnlog. | 295 | The isdnlog program emits error messages or just doesn't work. |
296 | Solution: | 296 | Solution: |
297 | Try deactivating (or commenting out) isdnlog. This driver does not | 297 | Isdnlog supports only the HiSax driver. Do not attempt to use it with |
298 | support it. | 298 | other drivers such as Gigaset. |
299 | 299 | ||
300 | Problem: | 300 | Problem: |
301 | You have two or more DECT data adapters (M101/M105) and only the | 301 | You have two or more DECT data adapters (M101/M105) and only the |
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver | |||
321 | writing an appropriate value to /sys/module/gigaset/parameters/debug, e.g. | 321 | writing an appropriate value to /sys/module/gigaset/parameters/debug, e.g. |
322 | echo 0 > /sys/module/gigaset/parameters/debug | 322 | echo 0 > /sys/module/gigaset/parameters/debug |
323 | switches off debugging output completely, | 323 | switches off debugging output completely, |
324 | echo 0x10a020 > /sys/module/gigaset/parameters/debug | 324 | echo 0x302020 > /sys/module/gigaset/parameters/debug |
325 | enables the standard set of debugging output messages. These values are | 325 | enables a reasonable set of debugging output messages. These values are |
326 | bit patterns where every bit controls a certain type of debugging output. | 326 | bit patterns where every bit controls a certain type of debugging output. |
327 | See the constants DEBUG_* in the source file gigaset.h for details. | 327 | See the constants DEBUG_* in the source file gigaset.h for details. |
328 | 328 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 736d45602886..d80930d58dae 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | |||
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ parameter is applicable: | |||
54 | IMA Integrity measurement architecture is enabled. | 54 | IMA Integrity measurement architecture is enabled. |
55 | IOSCHED More than one I/O scheduler is enabled. | 55 | IOSCHED More than one I/O scheduler is enabled. |
56 | IP_PNP IP DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP is enabled. | 56 | IP_PNP IP DHCP, BOOTP, or RARP is enabled. |
57 | IPV6 IPv6 support is enabled. | ||
57 | ISAPNP ISA PnP code is enabled. | 58 | ISAPNP ISA PnP code is enabled. |
58 | ISDN Appropriate ISDN support is enabled. | 59 | ISDN Appropriate ISDN support is enabled. |
59 | JOY Appropriate joystick support is enabled. | 60 | JOY Appropriate joystick support is enabled. |
@@ -199,6 +200,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
199 | acpi_display_output=video | 200 | acpi_display_output=video |
200 | See above. | 201 | See above. |
201 | 202 | ||
203 | acpi_early_pdc_eval [HW,ACPI] Evaluate processor _PDC methods | ||
204 | early. Needed on some platforms to properly | ||
205 | initialize the EC. | ||
206 | |||
202 | acpi_irq_balance [HW,ACPI] | 207 | acpi_irq_balance [HW,ACPI] |
203 | ACPI will balance active IRQs | 208 | ACPI will balance active IRQs |
204 | default in APIC mode | 209 | default in APIC mode |
@@ -311,6 +316,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
311 | aic79xx= [HW,SCSI] | 316 | aic79xx= [HW,SCSI] |
312 | See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt. | 317 | See Documentation/scsi/aic79xx.txt. |
313 | 318 | ||
319 | alignment= [KNL,ARM] | ||
320 | Allow the default userspace alignment fault handler | ||
321 | behaviour to be specified. Bit 0 enables warnings, | ||
322 | bit 1 enables fixups, and bit 2 sends a segfault. | ||
323 | |||
314 | amd_iommu= [HW,X86-84] | 324 | amd_iommu= [HW,X86-84] |
315 | Pass parameters to the AMD IOMMU driver in the system. | 325 | Pass parameters to the AMD IOMMU driver in the system. |
316 | Possible values are: | 326 | Possible values are: |
@@ -347,6 +357,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
347 | Change the amount of debugging information output | 357 | Change the amount of debugging information output |
348 | when initialising the APIC and IO-APIC components. | 358 | when initialising the APIC and IO-APIC components. |
349 | 359 | ||
360 | autoconf= [IPV6] | ||
361 | See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt. | ||
362 | |||
350 | show_lapic= [APIC,X86] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller | 363 | show_lapic= [APIC,X86] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller |
351 | Limit apic dumping. The parameter defines the maximal | 364 | Limit apic dumping. The parameter defines the maximal |
352 | number of local apics being dumped. Also it is possible | 365 | number of local apics being dumped. Also it is possible |
@@ -629,6 +642,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
629 | See drivers/char/README.epca and | 642 | See drivers/char/README.epca and |
630 | Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt. | 643 | Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt. |
631 | 644 | ||
645 | disable= [IPV6] | ||
646 | See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt. | ||
647 | |||
648 | disable_ipv6= [IPV6] | ||
649 | See Documentation/networking/ipv6.txt. | ||
650 | |||
632 | disable_mtrr_cleanup [X86] | 651 | disable_mtrr_cleanup [X86] |
633 | The kernel tries to adjust MTRR layout from continuous | 652 | The kernel tries to adjust MTRR layout from continuous |
634 | to discrete, to make X server driver able to add WB | 653 | to discrete, to make X server driver able to add WB |
@@ -1729,6 +1748,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1729 | nomfgpt [X86-32] Disable Multi-Function General Purpose | 1748 | nomfgpt [X86-32] Disable Multi-Function General Purpose |
1730 | Timer usage (for AMD Geode machines). | 1749 | Timer usage (for AMD Geode machines). |
1731 | 1750 | ||
1751 | nopat [X86] Disable PAT (page attribute table extension of | ||
1752 | pagetables) support. | ||
1753 | |||
1732 | norandmaps Don't use address space randomization. Equivalent to | 1754 | norandmaps Don't use address space randomization. Equivalent to |
1733 | echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space | 1755 | echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space |
1734 | 1756 | ||
@@ -1772,6 +1794,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1772 | purges which is reported from either PAL_VM_SUMMARY or | 1794 | purges which is reported from either PAL_VM_SUMMARY or |
1773 | SAL PALO. | 1795 | SAL PALO. |
1774 | 1796 | ||
1797 | nr_cpus= [SMP] Maximum number of processors that an SMP kernel | ||
1798 | could support. nr_cpus=n : n >= 1 limits the kernel to | ||
1799 | supporting 'n' processors. Later in runtime you can not | ||
1800 | use hotplug cpu feature to put more cpu back to online. | ||
1801 | just like you compile the kernel NR_CPUS=n | ||
1802 | |||
1775 | nr_uarts= [SERIAL] maximum number of UARTs to be registered. | 1803 | nr_uarts= [SERIAL] maximum number of UARTs to be registered. |
1776 | 1804 | ||
1777 | numa_zonelist_order= [KNL, BOOT] Select zonelist order for NUMA. | 1805 | numa_zonelist_order= [KNL, BOOT] Select zonelist order for NUMA. |
@@ -1939,8 +1967,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1939 | IRQ routing is enabled. | 1967 | IRQ routing is enabled. |
1940 | noacpi [X86] Do not use ACPI for IRQ routing | 1968 | noacpi [X86] Do not use ACPI for IRQ routing |
1941 | or for PCI scanning. | 1969 | or for PCI scanning. |
1942 | use_crs [X86] Use _CRS for PCI resource | 1970 | use_crs [X86] Use PCI host bridge window information |
1943 | allocation. | 1971 | from ACPI. On BIOSes from 2008 or later, this |
1972 | is enabled by default. If you need to use this, | ||
1973 | please report a bug. | ||
1974 | nocrs [X86] Ignore PCI host bridge windows from ACPI. | ||
1975 | If you need to use this, please report a bug. | ||
1944 | routeirq Do IRQ routing for all PCI devices. | 1976 | routeirq Do IRQ routing for all PCI devices. |
1945 | This is normally done in pci_enable_device(), | 1977 | This is normally done in pci_enable_device(), |
1946 | so this option is a temporary workaround | 1978 | so this option is a temporary workaround |
@@ -1989,6 +2021,14 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1989 | force Enable ASPM even on devices that claim not to support it. | 2021 | force Enable ASPM even on devices that claim not to support it. |
1990 | WARNING: Forcing ASPM on may cause system lockups. | 2022 | WARNING: Forcing ASPM on may cause system lockups. |
1991 | 2023 | ||
2024 | pcie_pme= [PCIE,PM] Native PCIe PME signaling options: | ||
2025 | off Do not use native PCIe PME signaling. | ||
2026 | force Use native PCIe PME signaling even if the BIOS refuses | ||
2027 | to allow the kernel to control the relevant PCIe config | ||
2028 | registers. | ||
2029 | nomsi Do not use MSI for native PCIe PME signaling (this makes | ||
2030 | all PCIe root ports use INTx for everything). | ||
2031 | |||
1992 | pcmv= [HW,PCMCIA] BadgePAD 4 | 2032 | pcmv= [HW,PCMCIA] BadgePAD 4 |
1993 | 2033 | ||
1994 | pd. [PARIDE] | 2034 | pd. [PARIDE] |
@@ -2694,6 +2734,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
2694 | medium is write-protected). | 2734 | medium is write-protected). |
2695 | Example: quirks=0419:aaf5:rl,0421:0433:rc | 2735 | Example: quirks=0419:aaf5:rl,0421:0433:rc |
2696 | 2736 | ||
2737 | userpte= | ||
2738 | [X86] Flags controlling user PTE allocations. | ||
2739 | |||
2740 | nohigh = do not allocate PTE pages in | ||
2741 | HIGHMEM regardless of setting | ||
2742 | of CONFIG_HIGHPTE. | ||
2743 | |||
2697 | vdso= [X86,SH] | 2744 | vdso= [X86,SH] |
2698 | vdso=2: enable compat VDSO (default with COMPAT_VDSO) | 2745 | vdso=2: enable compat VDSO (default with COMPAT_VDSO) |
2699 | vdso=1: enable VDSO (default) | 2746 | vdso=1: enable VDSO (default) |
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt index 75afa1229fd7..39c0a09d0105 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt +++ b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt | |||
@@ -650,6 +650,10 @@ LCD, CRT or DVI (if available). The following commands are available: | |||
650 | echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | 650 | echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/video |
651 | echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | 651 | echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/video |
652 | 652 | ||
653 | NOTE: Access to this feature is restricted to processes owning the | ||
654 | CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability for safety reasons, as it can interact badly | ||
655 | enough with some versions of X.org to crash it. | ||
656 | |||
653 | Each video output device can be enabled or disabled individually. | 657 | Each video output device can be enabled or disabled individually. |
654 | Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status of each device. | 658 | Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status of each device. |
655 | 659 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c index 42208511b5c0..3119f5db75bd 100644 --- a/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c +++ b/Documentation/lguest/lguest.c | |||
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ | |||
34 | #include <sys/uio.h> | 34 | #include <sys/uio.h> |
35 | #include <termios.h> | 35 | #include <termios.h> |
36 | #include <getopt.h> | 36 | #include <getopt.h> |
37 | #include <zlib.h> | ||
38 | #include <assert.h> | 37 | #include <assert.h> |
39 | #include <sched.h> | 38 | #include <sched.h> |
40 | #include <limits.h> | 39 | #include <limits.h> |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX index 50189bf07d53..fe5c099b8fc8 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX | |||
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ cs89x0.txt | |||
32 | - the Crystal LAN (CS8900/20-based) Ethernet ISA adapter driver | 32 | - the Crystal LAN (CS8900/20-based) Ethernet ISA adapter driver |
33 | cxacru.txt | 33 | cxacru.txt |
34 | - Conexant AccessRunner USB ADSL Modem | 34 | - Conexant AccessRunner USB ADSL Modem |
35 | cxacru-cf.py | ||
36 | - Conexant AccessRunner USB ADSL Modem configuration file parser | ||
35 | de4x5.txt | 37 | de4x5.txt |
36 | - the Digital EtherWORKS DE4?? and DE5?? PCI Ethernet driver | 38 | - the Digital EtherWORKS DE4?? and DE5?? PCI Ethernet driver |
37 | decnet.txt | 39 | decnet.txt |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/cxacru-cf.py b/Documentation/networking/cxacru-cf.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b41d298398c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/cxacru-cf.py | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ | |||
1 | #!/usr/bin/env python | ||
2 | # Copyright 2009 Simon Arlott | ||
3 | # | ||
4 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
5 | # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free | ||
6 | # Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) | ||
7 | # any later version. | ||
8 | # | ||
9 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
10 | # ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
11 | # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | ||
12 | # more details. | ||
13 | # | ||
14 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | ||
15 | # this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 | ||
16 | # Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
17 | # | ||
18 | # Usage: cxacru-cf.py < cxacru-cf.bin | ||
19 | # Output: values string suitable for the sysfs adsl_config attribute | ||
20 | # | ||
21 | # Warning: cxacru-cf.bin with MD5 hash cdbac2689969d5ed5d4850f117702110 | ||
22 | # contains mis-aligned values which will stop the modem from being able | ||
23 | # to make a connection. If the first and last two bytes are removed then | ||
24 | # the values become valid, but the modulation will be forced to ANSI | ||
25 | # T1.413 only which may not be appropriate. | ||
26 | # | ||
27 | # The original binary format is a packed list of le32 values. | ||
28 | |||
29 | import sys | ||
30 | import struct | ||
31 | |||
32 | i = 0 | ||
33 | while True: | ||
34 | buf = sys.stdin.read(4) | ||
35 | |||
36 | if len(buf) == 0: | ||
37 | break | ||
38 | elif len(buf) != 4: | ||
39 | sys.stdout.write("\n") | ||
40 | sys.stderr.write("Error: read {0} not 4 bytes\n".format(len(buf))) | ||
41 | sys.exit(1) | ||
42 | |||
43 | if i > 0: | ||
44 | sys.stdout.write(" ") | ||
45 | sys.stdout.write("{0:x}={1}".format(i, struct.unpack("<I", buf)[0])) | ||
46 | i += 1 | ||
47 | |||
48 | sys.stdout.write("\n") | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/cxacru.txt b/Documentation/networking/cxacru.txt index b074681a963e..2cce04457b4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/cxacru.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/cxacru.txt | |||
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ While it is capable of managing/maintaining the ADSL connection without the | |||
4 | module loaded, the device will sometimes stop responding after unloading the | 4 | module loaded, the device will sometimes stop responding after unloading the |
5 | driver and it is necessary to unplug/remove power to the device to fix this. | 5 | driver and it is necessary to unplug/remove power to the device to fix this. |
6 | 6 | ||
7 | Note: support for cxacru-cf.bin has been removed. It was not loaded correctly | ||
8 | so it had no effect on the device configuration. Fixing it could have stopped | ||
9 | existing devices working when an invalid configuration is supplied. | ||
10 | |||
11 | There is a script cxacru-cf.py to convert an existing file to the sysfs form. | ||
12 | |||
7 | Detected devices will appear as ATM devices named "cxacru". In /sys/class/atm/ | 13 | Detected devices will appear as ATM devices named "cxacru". In /sys/class/atm/ |
8 | these are directories named cxacruN where N is the device number. A symlink | 14 | these are directories named cxacruN where N is the device number. A symlink |
9 | named device points to the USB interface device's directory which contains | 15 | named device points to the USB interface device's directory which contains |
@@ -15,6 +21,15 @@ several sysfs attribute files for retrieving device statistics: | |||
15 | * adsl_headend_environment | 21 | * adsl_headend_environment |
16 | Information about the remote headend. | 22 | Information about the remote headend. |
17 | 23 | ||
24 | * adsl_config | ||
25 | Configuration writing interface. | ||
26 | Write parameters in hexadecimal format <index>=<value>, | ||
27 | separated by whitespace, e.g.: | ||
28 | "1=0 a=5" | ||
29 | Up to 7 parameters at a time will be sent and the modem will restart | ||
30 | the ADSL connection when any value is set. These are logged for future | ||
31 | reference. | ||
32 | |||
18 | * downstream_attenuation (dB) | 33 | * downstream_attenuation (dB) |
19 | * downstream_bits_per_frame | 34 | * downstream_bits_per_frame |
20 | * downstream_rate (kbps) | 35 | * downstream_rate (kbps) |
@@ -61,6 +76,7 @@ several sysfs attribute files for retrieving device statistics: | |||
61 | * mac_address | 76 | * mac_address |
62 | 77 | ||
63 | * modulation | 78 | * modulation |
79 | "" (when not connected) | ||
64 | "ANSI T1.413" | 80 | "ANSI T1.413" |
65 | "ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)" | 81 | "ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)" |
66 | "ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)" | 82 | "ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)" |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt index b132e4a3cf0f..a62fdf7a6bff 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt | |||
@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ DCCP_SOCKOPT_GET_CUR_MPS is read-only and retrieves the current maximum packet | |||
58 | size (application payload size) in bytes, see RFC 4340, section 14. | 58 | size (application payload size) in bytes, see RFC 4340, section 14. |
59 | 59 | ||
60 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS is also read-only and returns the list of CCIDs | 60 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_AVAILABLE_CCIDS is also read-only and returns the list of CCIDs |
61 | supported by the endpoint (see include/linux/dccp.h for symbolic constants). | 61 | supported by the endpoint. The option value is an array of type uint8_t whose |
62 | The caller needs to provide a sufficiently large (> 2) array of type uint8_t. | 62 | size is passed as option length. The minimum array size is 4 elements, the |
63 | value returned in the optlen argument always reflects the true number of | ||
64 | built-in CCIDs. | ||
63 | 65 | ||
64 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID is write-only and sets both the TX and RX CCIDs at the same | 66 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_CCID is write-only and sets both the TX and RX CCIDs at the same |
65 | time, combining the operation of the next two socket options. This option is | 67 | time, combining the operation of the next two socket options. This option is |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index 006b39dec87d..8b72c88ba213 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | |||
@@ -487,6 +487,30 @@ tcp_dma_copybreak - INTEGER | |||
487 | and CONFIG_NET_DMA is enabled. | 487 | and CONFIG_NET_DMA is enabled. |
488 | Default: 4096 | 488 | Default: 4096 |
489 | 489 | ||
490 | tcp_thin_linear_timeouts - BOOLEAN | ||
491 | Enable dynamic triggering of linear timeouts for thin streams. | ||
492 | If set, a check is performed upon retransmission by timeout to | ||
493 | determine if the stream is thin (less than 4 packets in flight). | ||
494 | As long as the stream is found to be thin, up to 6 linear | ||
495 | timeouts may be performed before exponential backoff mode is | ||
496 | initiated. This improves retransmission latency for | ||
497 | non-aggressive thin streams, often found to be time-dependent. | ||
498 | For more information on thin streams, see | ||
499 | Documentation/networking/tcp-thin.txt | ||
500 | Default: 0 | ||
501 | |||
502 | tcp_thin_dupack - BOOLEAN | ||
503 | Enable dynamic triggering of retransmissions after one dupACK | ||
504 | for thin streams. If set, a check is performed upon reception | ||
505 | of a dupACK to determine if the stream is thin (less than 4 | ||
506 | packets in flight). As long as the stream is found to be thin, | ||
507 | data is retransmitted on the first received dupACK. This | ||
508 | improves retransmission latency for non-aggressive thin | ||
509 | streams, often found to be time-dependent. | ||
510 | For more information on thin streams, see | ||
511 | Documentation/networking/tcp-thin.txt | ||
512 | Default: 0 | ||
513 | |||
490 | UDP variables: | 514 | UDP variables: |
491 | 515 | ||
492 | udp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max | 516 | udp_mem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, pressure, max |
@@ -692,6 +716,25 @@ proxy_arp - BOOLEAN | |||
692 | conf/{all,interface}/proxy_arp is set to TRUE, | 716 | conf/{all,interface}/proxy_arp is set to TRUE, |
693 | it will be disabled otherwise | 717 | it will be disabled otherwise |
694 | 718 | ||
719 | proxy_arp_pvlan - BOOLEAN | ||
720 | Private VLAN proxy arp. | ||
721 | Basically allow proxy arp replies back to the same interface | ||
722 | (from which the ARP request/solicitation was received). | ||
723 | |||
724 | This is done to support (ethernet) switch features, like RFC | ||
725 | 3069, where the individual ports are NOT allowed to | ||
726 | communicate with each other, but they are allowed to talk to | ||
727 | the upstream router. As described in RFC 3069, it is possible | ||
728 | to allow these hosts to communicate through the upstream | ||
729 | router by proxy_arp'ing. Don't need to be used together with | ||
730 | proxy_arp. | ||
731 | |||
732 | This technology is known by different names: | ||
733 | In RFC 3069 it is called VLAN Aggregation. | ||
734 | Cisco and Allied Telesyn call it Private VLAN. | ||
735 | Hewlett-Packard call it Source-Port filtering or port-isolation. | ||
736 | Ericsson call it MAC-Forced Forwarding (RFC Draft). | ||
737 | |||
695 | shared_media - BOOLEAN | 738 | shared_media - BOOLEAN |
696 | Send(router) or accept(host) RFC1620 shared media redirects. | 739 | Send(router) or accept(host) RFC1620 shared media redirects. |
697 | Overrides ip_secure_redirects. | 740 | Overrides ip_secure_redirects. |
@@ -833,9 +876,18 @@ arp_notify - BOOLEAN | |||
833 | or hardware address changes. | 876 | or hardware address changes. |
834 | 877 | ||
835 | arp_accept - BOOLEAN | 878 | arp_accept - BOOLEAN |
836 | Define behavior when gratuitous arp replies are received: | 879 | Define behavior for gratuitous ARP frames who's IP is not |
837 | 0 - drop gratuitous arp frames | 880 | already present in the ARP table: |
838 | 1 - accept gratuitous arp frames | 881 | 0 - don't create new entries in the ARP table |
882 | 1 - create new entries in the ARP table | ||
883 | |||
884 | Both replies and requests type gratuitous arp will trigger the | ||
885 | ARP table to be updated, if this setting is on. | ||
886 | |||
887 | If the ARP table already contains the IP address of the | ||
888 | gratuitous arp frame, the arp table will be updated regardless | ||
889 | if this setting is on or off. | ||
890 | |||
839 | 891 | ||
840 | app_solicit - INTEGER | 892 | app_solicit - INTEGER |
841 | The maximum number of probes to send to the user space ARP daemon | 893 | The maximum number of probes to send to the user space ARP daemon |
@@ -1074,10 +1126,10 @@ regen_max_retry - INTEGER | |||
1074 | Default: 5 | 1126 | Default: 5 |
1075 | 1127 | ||
1076 | max_addresses - INTEGER | 1128 | max_addresses - INTEGER |
1077 | Number of maximum addresses per interface. 0 disables limitation. | 1129 | Maximum number of autoconfigured addresses per interface. Setting |
1078 | It is recommended not set too large value (or 0) because it would | 1130 | to zero disables the limitation. It is not recommended to set this |
1079 | be too easy way to crash kernel to allow to create too much of | 1131 | value too large (or to zero) because it would be an easy way to |
1080 | autoconfigured addresses. | 1132 | crash the kernel by allowing too many addresses to be created. |
1081 | Default: 16 | 1133 | Default: 16 |
1082 | 1134 | ||
1083 | disable_ipv6 - BOOLEAN | 1135 | disable_ipv6 - BOOLEAN |
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ixgbevf.txt b/Documentation/networking/ixgbevf.txt new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..19015de6725f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/ixgbevf.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ | |||
1 | Linux* Base Driver for Intel(R) Network Connection | ||
2 | ================================================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | November 24, 2009 | ||
5 | |||
6 | Contents | ||
7 | ======== | ||
8 | |||
9 | - In This Release | ||
10 | - Identifying Your Adapter | ||
11 | - Known Issues/Troubleshooting | ||
12 | - Support | ||
13 | |||
14 | In This Release | ||
15 | =============== | ||
16 | |||
17 | This file describes the ixgbevf Linux* Base Driver for Intel Network | ||
18 | Connection. | ||
19 | |||
20 | The ixgbevf driver supports 82599-based virtual function devices that can only | ||
21 | be activated on kernels with CONFIG_PCI_IOV enabled. | ||
22 | |||
23 | The ixgbevf driver supports virtual functions generated by the ixgbe driver | ||
24 | with a max_vfs value of 1 or greater. | ||
25 | |||
26 | The guest OS loading the ixgbevf driver must support MSI-X interrupts. | ||
27 | |||
28 | VLANs: There is a limit of a total of 32 shared VLANs to 1 or more VFs. | ||
29 | |||
30 | Identifying Your Adapter | ||
31 | ======================== | ||
32 | |||
33 | For more information on how to identify your adapter, go to the Adapter & | ||
34 | Driver ID Guide at: | ||
35 | |||
36 | http://support.intel.com/support/network/sb/CS-008441.htm | ||
37 | |||
38 | Known Issues/Troubleshooting | ||
39 | ============================ | ||
40 | |||
41 | Unloading Physical Function (PF) Driver Causes System Reboots When VM is | ||
42 | Running and VF is Loaded on the VM | ||
43 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
44 | Do not unload the PF driver (ixgbe) while VFs are assigned to guests. | ||
45 | |||
46 | Support | ||
47 | ======= | ||
48 | |||
49 | For general information, go to the Intel support website at: | ||
50 | |||
51 | http://support.intel.com | ||
52 | |||
53 | or the Intel Wired Networking project hosted by Sourceforge at: | ||
54 | |||
55 | http://sourceforge.net/projects/e1000 | ||
56 | |||
57 | If an issue is identified with the released source code on the supported | ||
58 | kernel with a supported adapter, email the specific information related | ||
59 | to the issue to e1000-devel@lists.sf.net | ||
60 | |||
61 | License | ||
62 | ======= | ||
63 | |||
64 | Intel 10 Gigabit Linux driver. | ||
65 | Copyright(c) 1999 - 2009 Intel Corporation. | ||
66 | |||
67 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
68 | under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, | ||
69 | version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
70 | |||
71 | This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
72 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
73 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | ||
74 | more details. | ||
75 | |||
76 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | ||
77 | this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | ||
78 | 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | ||
79 | |||
80 | The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in | ||
81 | the file called "COPYING". | ||
82 | |||
83 | Trademarks | ||
84 | ========== | ||
85 | |||
86 | Intel, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of | ||
87 | Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other | ||
88 | countries. | ||
89 | |||
90 | * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt index a22fd85e3796..09ab0d290326 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt | |||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ | |||
2 | + ABSTRACT | 2 | + ABSTRACT |
3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
4 | 4 | ||
5 | This file documents the CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP option available with the PACKET | 5 | This file documents the mmap() facility available with the PACKET |
6 | socket interface on 2.4 and 2.6 kernels. This type of sockets is used for | 6 | socket interface on 2.4 and 2.6 kernels. This type of sockets is used for |
7 | capture network traffic with utilities like tcpdump or any other that needs | 7 | capture network traffic with utilities like tcpdump or any other that needs |
8 | raw access to network interface. | 8 | raw access to network interface. |
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ enabled. For transmission, check the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) used and | |||
44 | supported by devices of your network. | 44 | supported by devices of your network. |
45 | 45 | ||
46 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 46 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
47 | + How to use CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP to improve capture process | 47 | + How to use mmap() to improve capture process |
48 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 48 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
49 | 49 | ||
50 | From the user standpoint, you should use the higher level libpcap library, which | 50 | From the user standpoint, you should use the higher level libpcap library, which |
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ the low level details or want to improve libpcap by including PACKET_MMAP | |||
64 | support. | 64 | support. |
65 | 65 | ||
66 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 66 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
67 | + How to use CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP directly to improve capture process | 67 | + How to use mmap() directly to improve capture process |
68 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 68 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
69 | 69 | ||
70 | From the system calls stand point, the use of PACKET_MMAP involves | 70 | From the system calls stand point, the use of PACKET_MMAP involves |
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ also the mapping of the circular buffer in the user process and | |||
105 | the use of this buffer. | 105 | the use of this buffer. |
106 | 106 | ||
107 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 107 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
108 | + How to use CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP directly to improve transmission process | 108 | + How to use mmap() directly to improve transmission process |
109 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 109 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
110 | Transmission process is similar to capture as shown below. | 110 | Transmission process is similar to capture as shown below. |
111 | 111 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/regulatory.txt b/Documentation/networking/regulatory.txt index ee31369e9e5b..9551622d0a7b 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/regulatory.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/regulatory.txt | |||
@@ -188,3 +188,27 @@ Then in some part of your code after your wiphy has been registered: | |||
188 | &mydriver_jp_regdom.reg_rules[i], | 188 | &mydriver_jp_regdom.reg_rules[i], |
189 | sizeof(struct ieee80211_reg_rule)); | 189 | sizeof(struct ieee80211_reg_rule)); |
190 | regulatory_struct_hint(rd); | 190 | regulatory_struct_hint(rd); |
191 | |||
192 | Statically compiled regulatory database | ||
193 | --------------------------------------- | ||
194 | |||
195 | In most situations the userland solution using CRDA as described | ||
196 | above is the preferred solution. However in some cases a set of | ||
197 | rules built into the kernel itself may be desirable. To account | ||
198 | for this situation, a configuration option has been provided | ||
199 | (i.e. CONFIG_CFG80211_INTERNAL_REGDB). With this option enabled, | ||
200 | the wireless database information contained in net/wireless/db.txt is | ||
201 | used to generate a data structure encoded in net/wireless/regdb.c. | ||
202 | That option also enables code in net/wireless/reg.c which queries | ||
203 | the data in regdb.c as an alternative to using CRDA. | ||
204 | |||
205 | The file net/wireless/db.txt should be kept up-to-date with the db.txt | ||
206 | file available in the git repository here: | ||
207 | |||
208 | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-regdb.git | ||
209 | |||
210 | Again, most users in most situations should be using the CRDA package | ||
211 | provided with their distribution, and in most other situations users | ||
212 | should be building and using CRDA on their own rather than using | ||
213 | this option. If you are not absolutely sure that you should be using | ||
214 | CONFIG_CFG80211_INTERNAL_REGDB then _DO_NOT_USE_IT_. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/tcp-thin.txt b/Documentation/networking/tcp-thin.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..151e229980f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/tcp-thin.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ | |||
1 | Thin-streams and TCP | ||
2 | ==================== | ||
3 | A wide range of Internet-based services that use reliable transport | ||
4 | protocols display what we call thin-stream properties. This means | ||
5 | that the application sends data with such a low rate that the | ||
6 | retransmission mechanisms of the transport protocol are not fully | ||
7 | effective. In time-dependent scenarios (like online games, control | ||
8 | systems, stock trading etc.) where the user experience depends | ||
9 | on the data delivery latency, packet loss can be devastating for | ||
10 | the service quality. Extreme latencies are caused by TCP's | ||
11 | dependency on the arrival of new data from the application to trigger | ||
12 | retransmissions effectively through fast retransmit instead of | ||
13 | waiting for long timeouts. | ||
14 | |||
15 | After analysing a large number of time-dependent interactive | ||
16 | applications, we have seen that they often produce thin streams | ||
17 | and also stay with this traffic pattern throughout its entire | ||
18 | lifespan. The combination of time-dependency and the fact that the | ||
19 | streams provoke high latencies when using TCP is unfortunate. | ||
20 | |||
21 | In order to reduce application-layer latency when packets are lost, | ||
22 | a set of mechanisms has been made, which address these latency issues | ||
23 | for thin streams. In short, if the kernel detects a thin stream, | ||
24 | the retransmission mechanisms are modified in the following manner: | ||
25 | |||
26 | 1) If the stream is thin, fast retransmit on the first dupACK. | ||
27 | 2) If the stream is thin, do not apply exponential backoff. | ||
28 | |||
29 | These enhancements are applied only if the stream is detected as | ||
30 | thin. This is accomplished by defining a threshold for the number | ||
31 | of packets in flight. If there are less than 4 packets in flight, | ||
32 | fast retransmissions can not be triggered, and the stream is prone | ||
33 | to experience high retransmission latencies. | ||
34 | |||
35 | Since these mechanisms are targeted at time-dependent applications, | ||
36 | they must be specifically activated by the application using the | ||
37 | TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS and TCP_THIN_DUPACK IOCTLS or the | ||
38 | tcp_thin_linear_timeouts and tcp_thin_dupack sysctls. Both | ||
39 | modifications are turned off by default. | ||
40 | |||
41 | References | ||
42 | ========== | ||
43 | More information on the modifications, as well as a wide range of | ||
44 | experimental data can be found here: | ||
45 | "Improving latency for interactive, thin-stream applications over | ||
46 | reliable transport" | ||
47 | http://simula.no/research/nd/publications/Simula.nd.477/simula_pdf_file | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt b/Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..68f622bc4064 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/locking.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ | |||
1 | This file explains the locking and exclusion scheme used in the PCCARD | ||
2 | and PCMCIA subsystems. | ||
3 | |||
4 | |||
5 | A) Overview, Locking Hierarchy: | ||
6 | =============================== | ||
7 | |||
8 | pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem - protects only the list of sockets | ||
9 | - skt_mutex - serializes card insert / ejection | ||
10 | - ops_mutex - serializes socket operation | ||
11 | |||
12 | |||
13 | B) Exclusion | ||
14 | ============ | ||
15 | |||
16 | The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must | ||
17 | be called with "skt_mutex" held: | ||
18 | |||
19 | socket_detect_change() | ||
20 | send_event() | ||
21 | socket_reset() | ||
22 | socket_shutdown() | ||
23 | socket_setup() | ||
24 | socket_remove() | ||
25 | socket_insert() | ||
26 | socket_early_resume() | ||
27 | socket_late_resume() | ||
28 | socket_resume() | ||
29 | socket_suspend() | ||
30 | |||
31 | struct pcmcia_callback *callback | ||
32 | |||
33 | The following functions and callbacks to struct pcmcia_socket must | ||
34 | be called with "ops_mutex" held: | ||
35 | |||
36 | socket_reset() | ||
37 | socket_setup() | ||
38 | |||
39 | struct pccard_operations *ops | ||
40 | struct pccard_resource_ops *resource_ops; | ||
41 | |||
42 | Note that send_event() and struct pcmcia_callback *callback must not be | ||
43 | called with "ops_mutex" held. | ||
44 | |||
45 | |||
46 | C) Protection | ||
47 | ============= | ||
48 | |||
49 | 1. Global Data: | ||
50 | --------------- | ||
51 | struct list_head pcmcia_socket_list; | ||
52 | |||
53 | protected by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem; | ||
54 | |||
55 | |||
56 | 2. Per-Socket Data: | ||
57 | ------------------- | ||
58 | The resource_ops and their data are protected by ops_mutex. | ||
59 | |||
60 | The "main" struct pcmcia_socket is protected as follows (read-only fields | ||
61 | or single-use fields not mentioned): | ||
62 | |||
63 | - by pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem: | ||
64 | struct list_head socket_list; | ||
65 | |||
66 | - by thread_lock: | ||
67 | unsigned int thread_events; | ||
68 | |||
69 | - by skt_mutex: | ||
70 | u_int suspended_state; | ||
71 | void (*tune_bridge); | ||
72 | struct pcmcia_callback *callback; | ||
73 | int resume_status; | ||
74 | |||
75 | - by ops_mutex: | ||
76 | socket_state_t socket; | ||
77 | u_int state; | ||
78 | u_short lock_count; | ||
79 | pccard_mem_map cis_mem; | ||
80 | void __iomem *cis_virt; | ||
81 | struct { } irq; | ||
82 | io_window_t io[]; | ||
83 | pccard_mem_map win[]; | ||
84 | struct list_head cis_cache; | ||
85 | size_t fake_cis_len; | ||
86 | u8 *fake_cis; | ||
87 | u_int irq_mask; | ||
88 | void (*zoom_video); | ||
89 | int (*power_hook); | ||
90 | u8 resource...; | ||
91 | struct list_head devices_list; | ||
92 | u8 device_count; | ||
93 | struct pcmcia_state; | ||
94 | |||
95 | |||
96 | 3. Per PCMCIA-device Data: | ||
97 | -------------------------- | ||
98 | |||
99 | The "main" struct pcmcia_devie is protected as follows (read-only fields | ||
100 | or single-use fields not mentioned): | ||
101 | |||
102 | |||
103 | - by pcmcia_socket->ops_mutex: | ||
104 | struct list_head socket_device_list; | ||
105 | struct config_t *function_config; | ||
106 | u16 _irq:1; | ||
107 | u16 _io:1; | ||
108 | u16 _win:4; | ||
109 | u16 _locked:1; | ||
110 | u16 allow_func_id_match:1; | ||
111 | u16 suspended:1; | ||
112 | u16 _removed:1; | ||
113 | |||
114 | - by the PCMCIA driver: | ||
115 | io_req_t io; | ||
116 | irq_req_t irq; | ||
117 | config_req_t conf; | ||
118 | window_handle_t win; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/can.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/can.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2fa4fcd38fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/can.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ | |||
1 | CAN Device Tree Bindings | ||
2 | ------------------------ | ||
3 | |||
4 | (c) 2006-2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd | ||
5 | Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> | ||
6 | |||
7 | fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes | ||
8 | ----------------------- | ||
9 | In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can | ||
10 | also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller: | ||
11 | |||
12 | - fsl,mscan-clock-source : a string describing the clock source. Valid values | ||
13 | are: "ip" for ip bus clock | ||
14 | "ref" for reference clock (XTAL) | ||
15 | "ref" is default in case this property is not | ||
16 | present. | ||
17 | |||
18 | fsl,mpc5121-mscan nodes | ||
19 | ----------------------- | ||
20 | In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can | ||
21 | also specify which clock source and divider shall be used for the controller: | ||
22 | |||
23 | - fsl,mscan-clock-source : a string describing the clock source. Valid values | ||
24 | are: "ip" for ip bus clock | ||
25 | "ref" for reference clock | ||
26 | "sys" for system clock | ||
27 | If this property is not present, an optimal CAN | ||
28 | clock source and frequency based on the system | ||
29 | clock will be selected. If this is not possible, | ||
30 | the reference clock will be used. | ||
31 | |||
32 | - fsl,mscan-clock-divider: for the reference and system clock, an additional | ||
33 | clock divider can be specified. By default, a | ||
34 | value of 1 is used. | ||
35 | |||
36 | Note that the MPC5121 Rev. 1 processor is not supported. | ||
37 | |||
38 | Examples: | ||
39 | can@1300 { | ||
40 | compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-mscan"; | ||
41 | interrupts = <12 0x8>; | ||
42 | interrupt-parent = <&ipic>; | ||
43 | reg = <0x1300 0x80>; | ||
44 | }; | ||
45 | |||
46 | can@1380 { | ||
47 | compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-mscan"; | ||
48 | interrupts = <13 0x8>; | ||
49 | interrupt-parent = <&ipic>; | ||
50 | reg = <0x1380 0x80>; | ||
51 | fsl,mscan-clock-source = "ref"; | ||
52 | fsl,mscan-clock-divider = <3>; | ||
53 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8832e8798912 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5121-psc.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ | |||
1 | MPC5121 PSC Device Tree Bindings | ||
2 | |||
3 | PSC in UART mode | ||
4 | ---------------- | ||
5 | |||
6 | For PSC in UART mode the needed PSC serial devices | ||
7 | are specified by fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes in the | ||
8 | fsl,mpc5121-immr SoC node. Additionally the PSC FIFO | ||
9 | Controller node fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo is requered there: | ||
10 | |||
11 | fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes | ||
12 | -------------------------- | ||
13 | |||
14 | Required properties : | ||
15 | - compatible : Should contain "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart" and "fsl,mpc5121-psc" | ||
16 | - cell-index : Index of the PSC in hardware | ||
17 | - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC device | ||
18 | - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the | ||
19 | PSC FIFO Controller and b is a field that represents an | ||
20 | encoding of the sense and level information for the interrupt. | ||
21 | - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that | ||
22 | services interrupts for this device. | ||
23 | |||
24 | Recommended properties : | ||
25 | - fsl,rx-fifo-size : the size of the RX fifo slice (a multiple of 4) | ||
26 | - fsl,tx-fifo-size : the size of the TX fifo slice (a multiple of 4) | ||
27 | |||
28 | |||
29 | fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo node | ||
30 | ------------------------- | ||
31 | |||
32 | Required properties : | ||
33 | - compatible : Should be "fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo" | ||
34 | - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC | ||
35 | FIFO Controller | ||
36 | - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the | ||
37 | PSC FIFO Controller and b is a field that represents an | ||
38 | encoding of the sense and level information for the interrupt. | ||
39 | - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that | ||
40 | services interrupts for this device. | ||
41 | |||
42 | |||
43 | Example for a board using PSC0 and PSC1 devices in serial mode: | ||
44 | |||
45 | serial@11000 { | ||
46 | compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart", "fsl,mpc5121-psc"; | ||
47 | cell-index = <0>; | ||
48 | reg = <0x11000 0x100>; | ||
49 | interrupts = <40 0x8>; | ||
50 | interrupt-parent = < &ipic >; | ||
51 | fsl,rx-fifo-size = <16>; | ||
52 | fsl,tx-fifo-size = <16>; | ||
53 | }; | ||
54 | |||
55 | serial@11100 { | ||
56 | compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart", "fsl,mpc5121-psc"; | ||
57 | cell-index = <1>; | ||
58 | reg = <0x11100 0x100>; | ||
59 | interrupts = <40 0x8>; | ||
60 | interrupt-parent = < &ipic >; | ||
61 | fsl,rx-fifo-size = <16>; | ||
62 | fsl,tx-fifo-size = <16>; | ||
63 | }; | ||
64 | |||
65 | pscfifo@11f00 { | ||
66 | compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo"; | ||
67 | reg = <0x11f00 0x100>; | ||
68 | interrupts = <40 0x8>; | ||
69 | interrupt-parent = < &ipic >; | ||
70 | }; | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt index 5c6602dbfdc2..4ccb2cd5df94 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt | |||
@@ -195,11 +195,4 @@ External interrupts: | |||
195 | 195 | ||
196 | fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes | 196 | fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes |
197 | ----------------------- | 197 | ----------------------- |
198 | In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properites, you can | 198 | See file can.txt in this directory. |
199 | also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller: | ||
200 | |||
201 | - fsl,mscan-clock-source- a string describing the clock source. Valid values | ||
202 | are: "ip" for ip bus clock | ||
203 | "ref" for reference clock (XTAL) | ||
204 | "ref" is default in case this property is not | ||
205 | present. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/spi.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/spi.txt index e7d9a344c4f4..80510c018eea 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/spi.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/spi.txt | |||
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ Required properties: | |||
13 | - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that | 13 | - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that |
14 | services interrupts for this device. | 14 | services interrupts for this device. |
15 | 15 | ||
16 | Optional properties: | ||
17 | - gpios : specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects. | ||
18 | The gpios will be referred to as reg = <index> in the SPI child nodes. | ||
19 | If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip select can be used. | ||
20 | |||
16 | Example: | 21 | Example: |
17 | spi@4c0 { | 22 | spi@4c0 { |
18 | cell-index = <0>; | 23 | cell-index = <0>; |
@@ -21,4 +26,6 @@ Example: | |||
21 | interrupts = <82 0>; | 26 | interrupts = <82 0>; |
22 | interrupt-parent = <700>; | 27 | interrupt-parent = <700>; |
23 | mode = "cpu"; | 28 | mode = "cpu"; |
29 | gpios = <&gpio 18 1 // device reg=<0> | ||
30 | &gpio 19 1>; // device reg=<1> | ||
24 | }; | 31 | }; |
diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/ptrace.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/ptrace.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f4a5499b7bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/ptrace.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ | |||
1 | GDB intends to support the following hardware debug features of BookE | ||
2 | processors: | ||
3 | |||
4 | 4 hardware breakpoints (IAC) | ||
5 | 2 hardware watchpoints (read, write and read-write) (DAC) | ||
6 | 2 value conditions for the hardware watchpoints (DVC) | ||
7 | |||
8 | For that, we need to extend ptrace so that GDB can query and set these | ||
9 | resources. Since we're extending, we're trying to create an interface | ||
10 | that's extendable and that covers both BookE and server processors, so | ||
11 | that GDB doesn't need to special-case each of them. We added the | ||
12 | following 3 new ptrace requests. | ||
13 | |||
14 | 1. PTRACE_PPC_GETHWDEBUGINFO | ||
15 | |||
16 | Query for GDB to discover the hardware debug features. The main info to | ||
17 | be returned here is the minimum alignment for the hardware watchpoints. | ||
18 | BookE processors don't have restrictions here, but server processors have | ||
19 | an 8-byte alignment restriction for hardware watchpoints. We'd like to avoid | ||
20 | adding special cases to GDB based on what it sees in AUXV. | ||
21 | |||
22 | Since we're at it, we added other useful info that the kernel can return to | ||
23 | GDB: this query will return the number of hardware breakpoints, hardware | ||
24 | watchpoints and whether it supports a range of addresses and a condition. | ||
25 | The query will fill the following structure provided by the requesting process: | ||
26 | |||
27 | struct ppc_debug_info { | ||
28 | unit32_t version; | ||
29 | unit32_t num_instruction_bps; | ||
30 | unit32_t num_data_bps; | ||
31 | unit32_t num_condition_regs; | ||
32 | unit32_t data_bp_alignment; | ||
33 | unit32_t sizeof_condition; /* size of the DVC register */ | ||
34 | uint64_t features; /* bitmask of the individual flags */ | ||
35 | }; | ||
36 | |||
37 | features will have bits indicating whether there is support for: | ||
38 | |||
39 | #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_RANGE 0x1 | ||
40 | #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_MASK 0x2 | ||
41 | #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE 0x4 | ||
42 | #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_MASK 0x8 | ||
43 | |||
44 | 2. PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG | ||
45 | |||
46 | Sets a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, according to the provided structure: | ||
47 | |||
48 | struct ppc_hw_breakpoint { | ||
49 | uint32_t version; | ||
50 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE 0x1 | ||
51 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ 0x2 | ||
52 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE 0x4 | ||
53 | uint32_t trigger_type; /* only some combinations allowed */ | ||
54 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT 0x0 | ||
55 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE 0x1 | ||
56 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_EXCLUSIVE 0x2 | ||
57 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK 0x3 | ||
58 | uint32_t addr_mode; /* address match mode */ | ||
59 | |||
60 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_MODE 0x3 | ||
61 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE 0x0 | ||
62 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND 0x1 | ||
63 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_EXACT 0x1 /* different name for the same thing as above */ | ||
64 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_OR 0x2 | ||
65 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND_OR 0x3 | ||
66 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL 0x00ff0000 /* byte enable bits */ | ||
67 | #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE(n) (1<<((n)+16)) | ||
68 | uint32_t condition_mode; /* break/watchpoint condition flags */ | ||
69 | |||
70 | uint64_t addr; | ||
71 | uint64_t addr2; | ||
72 | uint64_t condition_value; | ||
73 | }; | ||
74 | |||
75 | A request specifies one event, not necessarily just one register to be set. | ||
76 | For instance, if the request is for a watchpoint with a condition, both the | ||
77 | DAC and DVC registers will be set in the same request. | ||
78 | |||
79 | With this GDB can ask for all kinds of hardware breakpoints and watchpoints | ||
80 | that the BookE supports. COMEFROM breakpoints available in server processors | ||
81 | are not contemplated, but that is out of the scope of this work. | ||
82 | |||
83 | ptrace will return an integer (handle) uniquely identifying the breakpoint or | ||
84 | watchpoint just created. This integer will be used in the PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG | ||
85 | request to ask for its removal. Return -ENOSPC if the requested breakpoint | ||
86 | can't be allocated on the registers. | ||
87 | |||
88 | Some examples of using the structure to: | ||
89 | |||
90 | - set a breakpoint in the first breakpoint register | ||
91 | |||
92 | p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; | ||
93 | p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE; | ||
94 | p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; | ||
95 | p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; | ||
96 | p.addr = (uint64_t) address; | ||
97 | p.addr2 = 0; | ||
98 | p.condition_value = 0; | ||
99 | |||
100 | - set a watchpoint which triggers on reads in the second watchpoint register | ||
101 | |||
102 | p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; | ||
103 | p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ; | ||
104 | p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; | ||
105 | p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; | ||
106 | p.addr = (uint64_t) address; | ||
107 | p.addr2 = 0; | ||
108 | p.condition_value = 0; | ||
109 | |||
110 | - set a watchpoint which triggers only with a specific value | ||
111 | |||
112 | p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; | ||
113 | p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ; | ||
114 | p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT; | ||
115 | p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND | PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL; | ||
116 | p.addr = (uint64_t) address; | ||
117 | p.addr2 = 0; | ||
118 | p.condition_value = (uint64_t) condition; | ||
119 | |||
120 | - set a ranged hardware breakpoint | ||
121 | |||
122 | p.version = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION; | ||
123 | p.trigger_type = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE; | ||
124 | p.addr_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE; | ||
125 | p.condition_mode = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE; | ||
126 | p.addr = (uint64_t) begin_range; | ||
127 | p.addr2 = (uint64_t) end_range; | ||
128 | p.condition_value = 0; | ||
129 | |||
130 | 3. PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG | ||
131 | |||
132 | Takes an integer which identifies an existing breakpoint or watchpoint | ||
133 | (i.e., the value returned from PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG), and deletes the | ||
134 | corresponding breakpoint or watchpoint.. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/s390/CommonIO b/Documentation/s390/CommonIO index 339207d11d95..d378cba66456 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/CommonIO +++ b/Documentation/s390/CommonIO | |||
@@ -87,6 +87,12 @@ Command line parameters | |||
87 | compatibility, by the device number in hexadecimal (0xabcd or abcd). Device | 87 | compatibility, by the device number in hexadecimal (0xabcd or abcd). Device |
88 | numbers given as 0xabcd will be interpreted as 0.0.abcd. | 88 | numbers given as 0xabcd will be interpreted as 0.0.abcd. |
89 | 89 | ||
90 | * /proc/cio_settle | ||
91 | |||
92 | A write request to this file is blocked until all queued cio actions are | ||
93 | handled. This will allow userspace to wait for pending work affecting | ||
94 | device availability after changing cio_ignore or the hardware configuration. | ||
95 | |||
90 | * For some of the information present in the /proc filesystem in 2.4 (namely, | 96 | * For some of the information present in the /proc filesystem in 2.4 (namely, |
91 | /proc/subchannels and /proc/chpids), see driver-model.txt. | 97 | /proc/subchannels and /proc/chpids), see driver-model.txt. |
92 | Information formerly in /proc/irq_count is now in /proc/interrupts. | 98 | Information formerly in /proc/irq_count is now in /proc/interrupts. |
diff --git a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt index bde473df748d..ed265cf54cde 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt +++ b/Documentation/s390/driver-model.txt | |||
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ touched by the driver - it should use the ccwgroup device's driver_data for its | |||
223 | private data. | 223 | private data. |
224 | 224 | ||
225 | To implement a ccwgroup driver, please refer to include/asm/ccwgroup.h. Keep in | 225 | To implement a ccwgroup driver, please refer to include/asm/ccwgroup.h. Keep in |
226 | mind that most drivers will need to implement both a ccwgroup and a ccw driver | 226 | mind that most drivers will need to implement both a ccwgroup and a ccw |
227 | (unless you have a meta ccw driver, like cu3088 for lcs and ctc). | 227 | driver. |
228 | 228 | ||
229 | 229 | ||
230 | 2. Channel paths | 230 | 2. Channel paths |
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas index 17ffa0607712..30023568805e 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas | |||
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@ | |||
1 | 1 Release Date : Thur. Oct 29, 2009 09:12:45 PST 2009 - | ||
2 | (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) | ||
3 | Bo Yang | ||
4 | |||
5 | 2 Current Version : 00.00.04.17.1-rc1 | ||
6 | 3 Older Version : 00.00.04.12 | ||
7 | |||
8 | 1. Add the pad_0 in mfi frame structure to 0 to fix the | ||
9 | context value larger than 32bit value issue. | ||
10 | |||
11 | 2. Add the logic drive list to the driver. Driver will | ||
12 | keep the logic drive list internal after driver load. | ||
13 | |||
14 | 3. driver fixed the device update issue after get the AEN | ||
15 | PD delete/ADD, LD add/delete from FW. | ||
16 | |||
1 | 1 Release Date : Tues. July 28, 2009 10:12:45 PST 2009 - | 17 | 1 Release Date : Tues. July 28, 2009 10:12:45 PST 2009 - |
2 | (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) | 18 | (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) |
3 | Bo Yang | 19 | Bo Yang |
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 8923597bd2bd..33df82e3a398 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt | |||
@@ -482,6 +482,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |||
482 | 482 | ||
483 | reference_rate - reference sample rate, 44100 or 48000 (default) | 483 | reference_rate - reference sample rate, 44100 or 48000 (default) |
484 | multiple - multiple to ref. sample rate, 1 or 2 (default) | 484 | multiple - multiple to ref. sample rate, 1 or 2 (default) |
485 | subsystem - override the PCI SSID for probing; the value | ||
486 | consists of SSVID << 16 | SSDID. The default is | ||
487 | zero, which means no override. | ||
485 | 488 | ||
486 | This module supports multiple cards. | 489 | This module supports multiple cards. |
487 | 490 | ||
@@ -1123,6 +1126,21 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |||
1123 | 1126 | ||
1124 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. | 1127 | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
1125 | 1128 | ||
1129 | Module snd-jazz16 | ||
1130 | ------------------- | ||
1131 | |||
1132 | Module for Media Vision Jazz16 chipset. The chipset consists of 3 chips: | ||
1133 | MVD1216 + MVA416 + MVA514. | ||
1134 | |||
1135 | port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) | ||
1136 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (3,5,7,9,10,15) | ||
1137 | dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) | ||
1138 | dma16 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (5,7) | ||
1139 | mpu_port - MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) | ||
1140 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 irq # (2,3,5,7) | ||
1141 | |||
1142 | This module supports multiple cards. | ||
1143 | |||
1126 | Module snd-korg1212 | 1144 | Module snd-korg1212 |
1127 | ------------------- | 1145 | ------------------- |
1128 | 1146 | ||
@@ -1791,6 +1809,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |||
1791 | 1809 | ||
1792 | The power-management is supported. | 1810 | The power-management is supported. |
1793 | 1811 | ||
1812 | Module snd-ua101 | ||
1813 | ---------------- | ||
1814 | |||
1815 | Module for the Edirol UA-101 audio/MIDI interface. | ||
1816 | |||
1817 | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging. | ||
1818 | |||
1794 | Module snd-usb-audio | 1819 | Module snd-usb-audio |
1795 | -------------------- | 1820 | -------------------- |
1796 | 1821 | ||
@@ -1923,7 +1948,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. | |||
1923 | ------------------- | 1948 | ------------------- |
1924 | 1949 | ||
1925 | Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips, | 1950 | Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV100/AV200 chips, |
1926 | i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), Essence ST | 1951 | i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), Essence ST |
1927 | (Deluxe) and Essence STX. | 1952 | (Deluxe) and Essence STX. |
1928 | 1953 | ||
1929 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. | 1954 | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards. |
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index e72cee9e2a71..1d38b0dfba95 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt | |||
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ ALC882/883/885/888/889 | |||
124 | asus-a7m ASUS A7M | 124 | asus-a7m ASUS A7M |
125 | macpro MacPro support | 125 | macpro MacPro support |
126 | mb5 Macbook 5,1 | 126 | mb5 Macbook 5,1 |
127 | macmini3 Macmini 3,1 | ||
128 | mba21 Macbook Air 2,1 | ||
127 | mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3 | 129 | mbp3 Macbook Pro rev3 |
128 | imac24 iMac 24'' with jack detection | 130 | imac24 iMac 24'' with jack detection |
129 | imac91 iMac 9,1 | 131 | imac91 iMac 9,1 |
@@ -279,13 +281,16 @@ Conexant 5051 | |||
279 | laptop Basic Laptop config (default) | 281 | laptop Basic Laptop config (default) |
280 | hp HP Spartan laptop | 282 | hp HP Spartan laptop |
281 | hp-dv6736 HP dv6736 | 283 | hp-dv6736 HP dv6736 |
284 | hp-f700 HP Compaq Presario F700 | ||
282 | lenovo-x200 Lenovo X200 laptop | 285 | lenovo-x200 Lenovo X200 laptop |
286 | toshiba Toshiba Satellite M300 | ||
283 | 287 | ||
284 | Conexant 5066 | 288 | Conexant 5066 |
285 | ============= | 289 | ============= |
286 | laptop Basic Laptop config (default) | 290 | laptop Basic Laptop config (default) |
287 | dell-laptop Dell laptops | 291 | dell-laptop Dell laptops |
288 | olpc-xo-1_5 OLPC XO 1.5 | 292 | olpc-xo-1_5 OLPC XO 1.5 |
293 | ideapad Lenovo IdeaPad U150 | ||
289 | 294 | ||
290 | STAC9200 | 295 | STAC9200 |
291 | ======== | 296 | ======== |
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt index 6325bec06a72..f4dd3bf99d12 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt | |||
@@ -452,6 +452,33 @@ Similarly, the lines after `[verb]` are parsed as `init_verbs` | |||
452 | sysfs entries, and the lines after `[hint]` are parsed as `hints` | 452 | sysfs entries, and the lines after `[hint]` are parsed as `hints` |
453 | sysfs entries, respectively. | 453 | sysfs entries, respectively. |
454 | 454 | ||
455 | Another example to override the codec vendor id from 0x12345678 to | ||
456 | 0xdeadbeef is like below: | ||
457 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
458 | [codec] | ||
459 | 0x12345678 0xabcd1234 2 | ||
460 | |||
461 | [vendor_id] | ||
462 | 0xdeadbeef | ||
463 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
464 | |||
465 | In the similar way, you can override the codec subsystem_id via | ||
466 | `[subsystem_id]`, the revision id via `[revision_id]` line. | ||
467 | Also, the codec chip name can be rewritten via `[chip_name]` line. | ||
468 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
469 | [codec] | ||
470 | 0x12345678 0xabcd1234 2 | ||
471 | |||
472 | [subsystem_id] | ||
473 | 0xffff1111 | ||
474 | |||
475 | [revision_id] | ||
476 | 0x10 | ||
477 | |||
478 | [chip_name] | ||
479 | My-own NEWS-0002 | ||
480 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
481 | |||
455 | The hd-audio driver reads the file via request_firmware(). Thus, | 482 | The hd-audio driver reads the file via request_firmware(). Thus, |
456 | a patch file has to be located on the appropriate firmware path, | 483 | a patch file has to be located on the appropriate firmware path, |
457 | typically, /lib/firmware. For example, when you pass the option | 484 | typically, /lib/firmware. For example, when you pass the option |
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt index 239f14b2b55a..f1f81afee8a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt | |||
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ | |||
1 | function tracer guts | 1 | function tracer guts |
2 | ==================== | 2 | ==================== |
3 | By Mike Frysinger | ||
3 | 4 | ||
4 | Introduction | 5 | Introduction |
5 | ------------ | 6 | ------------ |
@@ -173,14 +174,16 @@ void ftrace_graph_caller(void) | |||
173 | 174 | ||
174 | unsigned long *frompc = &...; | 175 | unsigned long *frompc = &...; |
175 | unsigned long selfpc = <return address> - MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; | 176 | unsigned long selfpc = <return address> - MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; |
176 | prepare_ftrace_return(frompc, selfpc); | 177 | /* passing frame pointer up is optional -- see below */ |
178 | prepare_ftrace_return(frompc, selfpc, frame_pointer); | ||
177 | 179 | ||
178 | /* restore all state needed by the ABI */ | 180 | /* restore all state needed by the ABI */ |
179 | } | 181 | } |
180 | #endif | 182 | #endif |
181 | 183 | ||
182 | For information on how to implement prepare_ftrace_return(), simply look at | 184 | For information on how to implement prepare_ftrace_return(), simply look at the |
183 | the x86 version. The only architecture-specific piece in it is the setup of | 185 | x86 version (the frame pointer passing is optional; see the next section for |
186 | more information). The only architecture-specific piece in it is the setup of | ||
184 | the fault recovery table (the asm(...) code). The rest should be the same | 187 | the fault recovery table (the asm(...) code). The rest should be the same |
185 | across architectures. | 188 | across architectures. |
186 | 189 | ||
@@ -205,6 +208,23 @@ void return_to_handler(void) | |||
205 | #endif | 208 | #endif |
206 | 209 | ||
207 | 210 | ||
211 | HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST | ||
212 | --------------------------- | ||
213 | |||
214 | An arch may pass in a unique value (frame pointer) to both the entering and | ||
215 | exiting of a function. On exit, the value is compared and if it does not | ||
216 | match, then it will panic the kernel. This is largely a sanity check for bad | ||
217 | code generation with gcc. If gcc for your port sanely updates the frame | ||
218 | pointer under different opitmization levels, then ignore this option. | ||
219 | |||
220 | However, adding support for it isn't terribly difficult. In your assembly code | ||
221 | that calls prepare_ftrace_return(), pass the frame pointer as the 3rd argument. | ||
222 | Then in the C version of that function, do what the x86 port does and pass it | ||
223 | along to ftrace_push_return_trace() instead of a stub value of 0. | ||
224 | |||
225 | Similarly, when you call ftrace_return_to_handler(), pass it the frame pointer. | ||
226 | |||
227 | |||
208 | HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER | 228 | HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER |
209 | --------------------- | 229 | --------------------- |
210 | 230 | ||
@@ -218,11 +238,10 @@ HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS | |||
218 | 238 | ||
219 | You need very few things to get the syscalls tracing in an arch. | 239 | You need very few things to get the syscalls tracing in an arch. |
220 | 240 | ||
241 | - Support HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK (see arch/Kconfig). | ||
221 | - Have a NR_syscalls variable in <asm/unistd.h> that provides the number | 242 | - Have a NR_syscalls variable in <asm/unistd.h> that provides the number |
222 | of syscalls supported by the arch. | 243 | of syscalls supported by the arch. |
223 | - Implement arch_syscall_addr() that resolves a syscall address from a | 244 | - Support the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT thread flags. |
224 | syscall number. | ||
225 | - Support the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT thread flags | ||
226 | - Put the trace_sys_enter() and trace_sys_exit() tracepoints calls from ptrace | 245 | - Put the trace_sys_enter() and trace_sys_exit() tracepoints calls from ptrace |
227 | in the ptrace syscalls tracing path. | 246 | in the ptrace syscalls tracing path. |
228 | - Tag this arch as HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS. | 247 | - Tag this arch as HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS. |
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt index 8179692fbb90..bab3040da548 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt | |||
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ If I am only interested in sys_nanosleep and hrtimer_interrupt: | |||
1625 | 1625 | ||
1626 | # echo sys_nanosleep hrtimer_interrupt \ | 1626 | # echo sys_nanosleep hrtimer_interrupt \ |
1627 | > set_ftrace_filter | 1627 | > set_ftrace_filter |
1628 | # echo ftrace > current_tracer | 1628 | # echo function > current_tracer |
1629 | # echo 1 > tracing_enabled | 1629 | # echo 1 > tracing_enabled |
1630 | # usleep 1 | 1630 | # usleep 1 |
1631 | # echo 0 > tracing_enabled | 1631 | # echo 0 > tracing_enabled |
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt index 47aabeebbdf6..a9100b28eb84 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt | |||
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ Synopsis of kprobe_events | |||
24 | ------------------------- | 24 | ------------------------- |
25 | p[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+offs]|MEMADDR [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe | 25 | p[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+offs]|MEMADDR [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe |
26 | r[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+0] [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe | 26 | r[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+0] [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe |
27 | -:[GRP/]EVENT : Clear a probe | ||
27 | 28 | ||
28 | GRP : Group name. If omitted, use "kprobes" for it. | 29 | GRP : Group name. If omitted, use "kprobes" for it. |
29 | EVENT : Event name. If omitted, the event name is generated | 30 | EVENT : Event name. If omitted, the event name is generated |
@@ -37,15 +38,12 @@ Synopsis of kprobe_events | |||
37 | @SYM[+|-offs] : Fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM should be a data symbol) | 38 | @SYM[+|-offs] : Fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM should be a data symbol) |
38 | $stackN : Fetch Nth entry of stack (N >= 0) | 39 | $stackN : Fetch Nth entry of stack (N >= 0) |
39 | $stack : Fetch stack address. | 40 | $stack : Fetch stack address. |
40 | $argN : Fetch function argument. (N >= 0)(*) | 41 | $retval : Fetch return value.(*) |
41 | $retval : Fetch return value.(**) | 42 | +|-offs(FETCHARG) : Fetch memory at FETCHARG +|- offs address.(**) |
42 | +|-offs(FETCHARG) : Fetch memory at FETCHARG +|- offs address.(***) | ||
43 | NAME=FETCHARG: Set NAME as the argument name of FETCHARG. | 43 | NAME=FETCHARG: Set NAME as the argument name of FETCHARG. |
44 | 44 | ||
45 | (*) aN may not correct on asmlinkaged functions and at the middle of | 45 | (*) only for return probe. |
46 | function body. | 46 | (**) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures. |
47 | (**) only for return probe. | ||
48 | (***) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures. | ||
49 | 47 | ||
50 | 48 | ||
51 | Per-Probe Event Filtering | 49 | Per-Probe Event Filtering |
@@ -82,13 +80,16 @@ Usage examples | |||
82 | To add a probe as a new event, write a new definition to kprobe_events | 80 | To add a probe as a new event, write a new definition to kprobe_events |
83 | as below. | 81 | as below. |
84 | 82 | ||
85 | echo p:myprobe do_sys_open dfd=$arg0 filename=$arg1 flags=$arg2 mode=$arg3 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | 83 | echo 'p:myprobe do_sys_open dfd=%ax filename=%dx flags=%cx mode=+4($stack)' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events |
86 | 84 | ||
87 | This sets a kprobe on the top of do_sys_open() function with recording | 85 | This sets a kprobe on the top of do_sys_open() function with recording |
88 | 1st to 4th arguments as "myprobe" event. As this example shows, users can | 86 | 1st to 4th arguments as "myprobe" event. Note, which register/stack entry is |
89 | choose more familiar names for each arguments. | 87 | assigned to each function argument depends on arch-specific ABI. If you unsure |
88 | the ABI, please try to use probe subcommand of perf-tools (you can find it | ||
89 | under tools/perf/). | ||
90 | As this example shows, users can choose more familiar names for each arguments. | ||
90 | 91 | ||
91 | echo r:myretprobe do_sys_open $retval >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events | 92 | echo 'r:myretprobe do_sys_open $retval' >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events |
92 | 93 | ||
93 | This sets a kretprobe on the return point of do_sys_open() function with | 94 | This sets a kretprobe on the return point of do_sys_open() function with |
94 | recording return value as "myretprobe" event. | 95 | recording return value as "myretprobe" event. |
@@ -97,23 +98,24 @@ recording return value as "myretprobe" event. | |||
97 | 98 | ||
98 | cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/format | 99 | cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/format |
99 | name: myprobe | 100 | name: myprobe |
100 | ID: 75 | 101 | ID: 780 |
101 | format: | 102 | format: |
102 | field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; | 103 | field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; |
103 | field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; | 104 | field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; |
104 | field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; | 105 | field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1;signed:0; |
105 | field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; | 106 | field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; |
106 | field:int common_tgid; offset:8; size:4; | 107 | field:int common_lock_depth; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; |
107 | 108 | ||
108 | field: unsigned long ip; offset:16;tsize:8; | 109 | field:unsigned long __probe_ip; offset:12; size:4; signed:0; |
109 | field: int nargs; offset:24;tsize:4; | 110 | field:int __probe_nargs; offset:16; size:4; signed:1; |
110 | field: unsigned long dfd; offset:32;tsize:8; | 111 | field:unsigned long dfd; offset:20; size:4; signed:0; |
111 | field: unsigned long filename; offset:40;tsize:8; | 112 | field:unsigned long filename; offset:24; size:4; signed:0; |
112 | field: unsigned long flags; offset:48;tsize:8; | 113 | field:unsigned long flags; offset:28; size:4; signed:0; |
113 | field: unsigned long mode; offset:56;tsize:8; | 114 | field:unsigned long mode; offset:32; size:4; signed:0; |
114 | 115 | ||
115 | print fmt: "(%lx) dfd=%lx filename=%lx flags=%lx mode=%lx", REC->ip, REC->dfd, REC->filename, REC->flags, REC->mode | ||
116 | 116 | ||
117 | print fmt: "(%lx) dfd=%lx filename=%lx flags=%lx mode=%lx", REC->__probe_ip, | ||
118 | REC->dfd, REC->filename, REC->flags, REC->mode | ||
117 | 119 | ||
118 | You can see that the event has 4 arguments as in the expressions you specified. | 120 | You can see that the event has 4 arguments as in the expressions you specified. |
119 | 121 | ||
@@ -121,6 +123,12 @@ print fmt: "(%lx) dfd=%lx filename=%lx flags=%lx mode=%lx", REC->ip, REC->dfd, R | |||
121 | 123 | ||
122 | This clears all probe points. | 124 | This clears all probe points. |
123 | 125 | ||
126 | Or, | ||
127 | |||
128 | echo -:myprobe >> kprobe_events | ||
129 | |||
130 | This clears probe points selectively. | ||
131 | |||
124 | Right after definition, each event is disabled by default. For tracing these | 132 | Right after definition, each event is disabled by default. For tracing these |
125 | events, you need to enable it. | 133 | events, you need to enable it. |
126 | 134 | ||
@@ -146,4 +154,3 @@ events, you need to enable it. | |||
146 | returns from SYMBOL(e.g. "sys_open+0x1b/0x1d <- do_sys_open" means kernel | 154 | returns from SYMBOL(e.g. "sys_open+0x1b/0x1d <- do_sys_open" means kernel |
147 | returns from do_sys_open to sys_open+0x1b). | 155 | returns from do_sys_open to sys_open+0x1b). |
148 | 156 | ||
149 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt b/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt index 9cf83e8c27b8..d83703ea74b2 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt | |||
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ USB-specific: | |||
41 | 41 | ||
42 | -EFBIG Host controller driver can't schedule that many ISO frames. | 42 | -EFBIG Host controller driver can't schedule that many ISO frames. |
43 | 43 | ||
44 | -EPIPE Specified endpoint is stalled. For non-control endpoints, | 44 | -EPIPE The pipe type specified in the URB doesn't match the |
45 | reset this status with usb_clear_halt(). | 45 | endpoint's actual type. |
46 | 46 | ||
47 | -EMSGSIZE (a) endpoint maxpacket size is zero; it is not usable | 47 | -EMSGSIZE (a) endpoint maxpacket size is zero; it is not usable |
48 | in the current interface altsetting. | 48 | in the current interface altsetting. |
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ USB-specific: | |||
60 | 60 | ||
61 | -EHOSTUNREACH URB was rejected because the device is suspended. | 61 | -EHOSTUNREACH URB was rejected because the device is suspended. |
62 | 62 | ||
63 | -ENOEXEC A control URB doesn't contain a Setup packet. | ||
64 | |||
63 | 65 | ||
64 | ************************************************************************** | 66 | ************************************************************************** |
65 | * Error codes returned by in urb->status * | 67 | * Error codes returned by in urb->status * |
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt index 3bf6818c8cf5..2790ad48cfc2 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt | |||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ | |||
2 | 2 | ||
3 | Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> | 3 | Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> |
4 | 4 | ||
5 | November 10, 2009 | 5 | December 11, 2009 |
6 | 6 | ||
7 | 7 | ||
8 | 8 | ||
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ covered to some extent (see Documentation/power/*.txt for more | |||
29 | information about system PM). | 29 | information about system PM). |
30 | 30 | ||
31 | Note: Dynamic PM support for USB is present only if the kernel was | 31 | Note: Dynamic PM support for USB is present only if the kernel was |
32 | built with CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND enabled. System PM support is present | 32 | built with CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND enabled (which depends on |
33 | only if the kernel was built with CONFIG_SUSPEND or CONFIG_HIBERNATION | 33 | CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME). System PM support is present only if the kernel |
34 | enabled. | 34 | was built with CONFIG_SUSPEND or CONFIG_HIBERNATION enabled. |
35 | 35 | ||
36 | 36 | ||
37 | What is Remote Wakeup? | 37 | What is Remote Wakeup? |
@@ -229,6 +229,11 @@ necessary operations by hand or add them to a udev script. You can | |||
229 | also change the idle-delay time; 2 seconds is not the best choice for | 229 | also change the idle-delay time; 2 seconds is not the best choice for |
230 | every device. | 230 | every device. |
231 | 231 | ||
232 | If a driver knows that its device has proper suspend/resume support, | ||
233 | it can enable autosuspend all by itself. For example, the video | ||
234 | driver for a laptop's webcam might do this, since these devices are | ||
235 | rarely used and so should normally be autosuspended. | ||
236 | |||
232 | Sometimes it turns out that even when a device does work okay with | 237 | Sometimes it turns out that even when a device does work okay with |
233 | autosuspend there are still problems. For example, there are | 238 | autosuspend there are still problems. For example, there are |
234 | experimental patches adding autosuspend support to the usbhid driver, | 239 | experimental patches adding autosuspend support to the usbhid driver, |
@@ -321,69 +326,81 @@ driver does so by calling these six functions: | |||
321 | void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf); | 326 | void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf); |
322 | void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf); | 327 | void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf); |
323 | 328 | ||
324 | The functions work by maintaining a counter in the usb_interface | 329 | The functions work by maintaining a usage counter in the |
325 | structure. When intf->pm_usage_count is > 0 then the interface is | 330 | usb_interface's embedded device structure. When the counter is > 0 |
326 | deemed to be busy, and the kernel will not autosuspend the interface's | 331 | then the interface is deemed to be busy, and the kernel will not |
327 | device. When intf->pm_usage_count is <= 0 then the interface is | 332 | autosuspend the interface's device. When the usage counter is = 0 |
328 | considered to be idle, and the kernel may autosuspend the device. | 333 | then the interface is considered to be idle, and the kernel may |
334 | autosuspend the device. | ||
329 | 335 | ||
330 | (There is a similar pm_usage_count field in struct usb_device, | 336 | (There is a similar usage counter field in struct usb_device, |
331 | associated with the device itself rather than any of its interfaces. | 337 | associated with the device itself rather than any of its interfaces. |
332 | This field is used only by the USB core.) | 338 | This counter is used only by the USB core.) |
333 | 339 | ||
334 | Drivers must not modify intf->pm_usage_count directly; its value | 340 | Drivers need not be concerned about balancing changes to the usage |
335 | should be changed only be using the functions listed above. Drivers | 341 | counter; the USB core will undo any remaining "get"s when a driver |
336 | are responsible for insuring that the overall change to pm_usage_count | 342 | is unbound from its interface. As a corollary, drivers must not call |
337 | during their lifetime balances out to 0 (it may be necessary for the | 343 | any of the usb_autopm_* functions after their diconnect() routine has |
338 | disconnect method to call usb_autopm_put_interface() one or more times | 344 | returned. |
339 | to fulfill this requirement). The first two routines use the PM mutex | 345 | |
340 | in struct usb_device for mutual exclusion; drivers using the async | 346 | Drivers using the async routines are responsible for their own |
341 | routines are responsible for their own synchronization and mutual | 347 | synchronization and mutual exclusion. |
342 | exclusion. | 348 | |
343 | 349 | usb_autopm_get_interface() increments the usage counter and | |
344 | usb_autopm_get_interface() increments pm_usage_count and | 350 | does an autoresume if the device is suspended. If the |
345 | attempts an autoresume if the new value is > 0 and the | 351 | autoresume fails, the counter is decremented back. |
346 | device is suspended. | 352 | |
347 | 353 | usb_autopm_put_interface() decrements the usage counter and | |
348 | usb_autopm_put_interface() decrements pm_usage_count and | 354 | attempts an autosuspend if the new value is = 0. |
349 | attempts an autosuspend if the new value is <= 0 and the | ||
350 | device isn't suspended. | ||
351 | 355 | ||
352 | usb_autopm_get_interface_async() and | 356 | usb_autopm_get_interface_async() and |
353 | usb_autopm_put_interface_async() do almost the same things as | 357 | usb_autopm_put_interface_async() do almost the same things as |
354 | their non-async counterparts. The differences are: they do | 358 | their non-async counterparts. The big difference is that they |
355 | not acquire the PM mutex, and they use a workqueue to do their | 359 | use a workqueue to do the resume or suspend part of their |
356 | jobs. As a result they can be called in an atomic context, | 360 | jobs. As a result they can be called in an atomic context, |
357 | such as an URB's completion handler, but when they return the | 361 | such as an URB's completion handler, but when they return the |
358 | device will not generally not yet be in the desired state. | 362 | device will generally not yet be in the desired state. |
359 | 363 | ||
360 | usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() and | 364 | usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume() and |
361 | usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend() merely increment or | 365 | usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend() merely increment or |
362 | decrement the pm_usage_count value; they do not attempt to | 366 | decrement the usage counter; they do not attempt to carry out |
363 | carry out an autoresume or an autosuspend. Hence they can be | 367 | an autoresume or an autosuspend. Hence they can be called in |
364 | called in an atomic context. | 368 | an atomic context. |
365 | 369 | ||
366 | The conventional usage pattern is that a driver calls | 370 | The simplest usage pattern is that a driver calls |
367 | usb_autopm_get_interface() in its open routine and | 371 | usb_autopm_get_interface() in its open routine and |
368 | usb_autopm_put_interface() in its close or release routine. But | 372 | usb_autopm_put_interface() in its close or release routine. But other |
369 | other patterns are possible. | 373 | patterns are possible. |
370 | 374 | ||
371 | The autosuspend attempts mentioned above will often fail for one | 375 | The autosuspend attempts mentioned above will often fail for one |
372 | reason or another. For example, the power/level attribute might be | 376 | reason or another. For example, the power/level attribute might be |
373 | set to "on", or another interface in the same device might not be | 377 | set to "on", or another interface in the same device might not be |
374 | idle. This is perfectly normal. If the reason for failure was that | 378 | idle. This is perfectly normal. If the reason for failure was that |
375 | the device hasn't been idle for long enough, a delayed workqueue | 379 | the device hasn't been idle for long enough, a timer is scheduled to |
376 | routine is automatically set up to carry out the operation when the | 380 | carry out the operation automatically when the autosuspend idle-delay |
377 | autosuspend idle-delay has expired. | 381 | has expired. |
378 | 382 | ||
379 | Autoresume attempts also can fail, although failure would mean that | 383 | Autoresume attempts also can fail, although failure would mean that |
380 | the device is no longer present or operating properly. Unlike | 384 | the device is no longer present or operating properly. Unlike |
381 | autosuspend, there's no delay for an autoresume. | 385 | autosuspend, there's no idle-delay for an autoresume. |
382 | 386 | ||
383 | 387 | ||
384 | Other parts of the driver interface | 388 | Other parts of the driver interface |
385 | ----------------------------------- | 389 | ----------------------------------- |
386 | 390 | ||
391 | Drivers can enable autosuspend for their devices by calling | ||
392 | |||
393 | usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev); | ||
394 | |||
395 | in their probe() routine, if they know that the device is capable of | ||
396 | suspending and resuming correctly. This is exactly equivalent to | ||
397 | writing "auto" to the device's power/level attribute. Likewise, | ||
398 | drivers can disable autosuspend by calling | ||
399 | |||
400 | usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev); | ||
401 | |||
402 | This is exactly the same as writing "on" to the power/level attribute. | ||
403 | |||
387 | Sometimes a driver needs to make sure that remote wakeup is enabled | 404 | Sometimes a driver needs to make sure that remote wakeup is enabled |
388 | during autosuspend. For example, there's not much point | 405 | during autosuspend. For example, there's not much point |
389 | autosuspending a keyboard if the user can't cause the keyboard to do a | 406 | autosuspending a keyboard if the user can't cause the keyboard to do a |
@@ -395,26 +412,27 @@ though, setting this flag won't cause the kernel to autoresume it. | |||
395 | Normally a driver would set this flag in its probe method, at which | 412 | Normally a driver would set this flag in its probe method, at which |
396 | time the device is guaranteed not to be autosuspended.) | 413 | time the device is guaranteed not to be autosuspended.) |
397 | 414 | ||
398 | The synchronous usb_autopm_* routines have to run in a sleepable | 415 | If a driver does its I/O asynchronously in interrupt context, it |
399 | process context; they must not be called from an interrupt handler or | 416 | should call usb_autopm_get_interface_async() before starting output and |
400 | while holding a spinlock. In fact, the entire autosuspend mechanism | 417 | usb_autopm_put_interface_async() when the output queue drains. When |
401 | is not well geared toward interrupt-driven operation. However there | 418 | it receives an input event, it should call |
402 | is one thing a driver can do in an interrupt handler: | ||
403 | 419 | ||
404 | usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev); | 420 | usb_mark_last_busy(struct usb_device *udev); |
405 | 421 | ||
406 | This sets udev->last_busy to the current time. udev->last_busy is the | 422 | in the event handler. This sets udev->last_busy to the current time. |
407 | field used for idle-delay calculations; updating it will cause any | 423 | udev->last_busy is the field used for idle-delay calculations; |
408 | pending autosuspend to be moved back. The usb_autopm_* routines will | 424 | updating it will cause any pending autosuspend to be moved back. Most |
409 | also set the last_busy field to the current time. | 425 | of the usb_autopm_* routines will also set the last_busy field to the |
410 | 426 | current time. | |
411 | Calling urb_mark_last_busy() from within an URB completion handler is | 427 | |
412 | subject to races: The kernel may have just finished deciding the | 428 | Asynchronous operation is always subject to races. For example, a |
413 | device has been idle for long enough but not yet gotten around to | 429 | driver may call one of the usb_autopm_*_interface_async() routines at |
414 | calling the driver's suspend method. The driver would have to be | 430 | a time when the core has just finished deciding the device has been |
415 | responsible for synchronizing its suspend method with its URB | 431 | idle for long enough but not yet gotten around to calling the driver's |
416 | completion handler and causing the autosuspend to fail with -EBUSY if | 432 | suspend method. The suspend method must be responsible for |
417 | an URB had completed too recently. | 433 | synchronizing with the output request routine and the URB completion |
434 | handler; it should cause autosuspends to fail with -EBUSY if the | ||
435 | driver needs to use the device. | ||
418 | 436 | ||
419 | External suspend calls should never be allowed to fail in this way, | 437 | External suspend calls should never be allowed to fail in this way, |
420 | only autosuspend calls. The driver can tell them apart by checking | 438 | only autosuspend calls. The driver can tell them apart by checking |
@@ -422,75 +440,23 @@ the PM_EVENT_AUTO bit in the message.event argument to the suspend | |||
422 | method; this bit will be set for internal PM events (autosuspend) and | 440 | method; this bit will be set for internal PM events (autosuspend) and |
423 | clear for external PM events. | 441 | clear for external PM events. |
424 | 442 | ||
425 | Many of the ingredients in the autosuspend framework are oriented | ||
426 | towards interfaces: The usb_interface structure contains the | ||
427 | pm_usage_cnt field, and the usb_autopm_* routines take an interface | ||
428 | pointer as their argument. But somewhat confusingly, a few of the | ||
429 | pieces (i.e., usb_mark_last_busy()) use the usb_device structure | ||
430 | instead. Drivers need to keep this straight; they can call | ||
431 | interface_to_usbdev() to find the device structure for a given | ||
432 | interface. | ||
433 | |||
434 | 443 | ||
435 | Locking requirements | 444 | Mutual exclusion |
436 | -------------------- | 445 | ---------------- |
437 | 446 | ||
438 | All three suspend/resume methods are always called while holding the | 447 | For external events -- but not necessarily for autosuspend or |
439 | usb_device's PM mutex. For external events -- but not necessarily for | 448 | autoresume -- the device semaphore (udev->dev.sem) will be held when a |
440 | autosuspend or autoresume -- the device semaphore (udev->dev.sem) will | 449 | suspend or resume method is called. This implies that external |
441 | also be held. This implies that external suspend/resume events are | 450 | suspend/resume events are mutually exclusive with calls to probe, |
442 | mutually exclusive with calls to probe, disconnect, pre_reset, and | 451 | disconnect, pre_reset, and post_reset; the USB core guarantees that |
443 | post_reset; the USB core guarantees that this is true of internal | 452 | this is true of autosuspend/autoresume events as well. |
444 | suspend/resume events as well. | ||
445 | 453 | ||
446 | If a driver wants to block all suspend/resume calls during some | 454 | If a driver wants to block all suspend/resume calls during some |
447 | critical section, it can simply acquire udev->pm_mutex. Note that | 455 | critical section, the best way is to lock the device and call |
448 | calls to resume may be triggered indirectly. Block IO due to memory | 456 | usb_autopm_get_interface() (and do the reverse at the end of the |
449 | allocations can make the vm subsystem resume a device. Thus while | 457 | critical section). Holding the device semaphore will block all |
450 | holding this lock you must not allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL or | 458 | external PM calls, and the usb_autopm_get_interface() will prevent any |
451 | GFP_NOFS. | 459 | internal PM calls, even if it fails. (Exercise: Why?) |
452 | |||
453 | Alternatively, if the critical section might call some of the | ||
454 | usb_autopm_* routines, the driver can avoid deadlock by doing: | ||
455 | |||
456 | down(&udev->dev.sem); | ||
457 | rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf); | ||
458 | |||
459 | and at the end of the critical section: | ||
460 | |||
461 | if (!rc) | ||
462 | usb_autopm_put_interface(intf); | ||
463 | up(&udev->dev.sem); | ||
464 | |||
465 | Holding the device semaphore will block all external PM calls, and the | ||
466 | usb_autopm_get_interface() will prevent any internal PM calls, even if | ||
467 | it fails. (Exercise: Why?) | ||
468 | |||
469 | The rules for locking order are: | ||
470 | |||
471 | Never acquire any device semaphore while holding any PM mutex. | ||
472 | |||
473 | Never acquire udev->pm_mutex while holding the PM mutex for | ||
474 | a device that isn't a descendant of udev. | ||
475 | |||
476 | In other words, PM mutexes should only be acquired going up the device | ||
477 | tree, and they should be acquired only after locking all the device | ||
478 | semaphores you need to hold. These rules don't matter to drivers very | ||
479 | much; they usually affect just the USB core. | ||
480 | |||
481 | Still, drivers do need to be careful. For example, many drivers use a | ||
482 | private mutex to synchronize their normal I/O activities with their | ||
483 | disconnect method. Now if the driver supports autosuspend then it | ||
484 | must call usb_autopm_put_interface() from somewhere -- maybe from its | ||
485 | close method. It should make the call while holding the private mutex, | ||
486 | since a driver shouldn't call any of the usb_autopm_* functions for an | ||
487 | interface from which it has been unbound. | ||
488 | |||
489 | But the usb_autpm_* routines always acquire the device's PM mutex, and | ||
490 | consequently the locking order has to be: private mutex first, PM | ||
491 | mutex second. Since the suspend method is always called with the PM | ||
492 | mutex held, it mustn't try to acquire the private mutex. It has to | ||
493 | synchronize with the driver's I/O activities in some other way. | ||
494 | 460 | ||
495 | 461 | ||
496 | Interaction between dynamic PM and system PM | 462 | Interaction between dynamic PM and system PM |
@@ -499,22 +465,11 @@ synchronize with the driver's I/O activities in some other way. | |||
499 | Dynamic power management and system power management can interact in | 465 | Dynamic power management and system power management can interact in |
500 | a couple of ways. | 466 | a couple of ways. |
501 | 467 | ||
502 | Firstly, a device may already be manually suspended or autosuspended | 468 | Firstly, a device may already be autosuspended when a system suspend |
503 | when a system suspend occurs. Since system suspends are supposed to | 469 | occurs. Since system suspends are supposed to be as transparent as |
504 | be as transparent as possible, the device should remain suspended | 470 | possible, the device should remain suspended following the system |
505 | following the system resume. The 2.6.23 kernel obeys this principle | 471 | resume. But this theory may not work out well in practice; over time |
506 | for manually suspended devices but not for autosuspended devices; they | 472 | the kernel's behavior in this regard has changed. |
507 | do get resumed when the system wakes up. (Presumably they will be | ||
508 | autosuspended again after their idle-delay time expires.) In later | ||
509 | kernels this behavior will be fixed. | ||
510 | |||
511 | (There is an exception. If a device would undergo a reset-resume | ||
512 | instead of a normal resume, and the device is enabled for remote | ||
513 | wakeup, then the reset-resume takes place even if the device was | ||
514 | already suspended when the system suspend began. The justification is | ||
515 | that a reset-resume is a kind of remote-wakeup event. Or to put it | ||
516 | another way, a device which needs a reset won't be able to generate | ||
517 | normal remote-wakeup signals, so it ought to be resumed immediately.) | ||
518 | 473 | ||
519 | Secondly, a dynamic power-management event may occur as a system | 474 | Secondly, a dynamic power-management event may occur as a system |
520 | suspend is underway. The window for this is short, since system | 475 | suspend is underway. The window for this is short, since system |
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 index 7539e8fa1ffd..16ca030e1185 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 | |||
@@ -26,3 +26,4 @@ | |||
26 | 25 -> Compro VideoMate E800 [1858:e800] | 26 | 25 -> Compro VideoMate E800 [1858:e800] |
27 | 26 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1290 [0070:8551] | 27 | 26 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1290 [0070:8551] |
28 | 27 -> Mygica X8558 PRO DMB-TH [14f1:8578] | 28 | 27 -> Mygica X8558 PRO DMB-TH [14f1:8578] |
29 | 28 -> LEADTEK WinFast PxTV1200 [107d:6f22] | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 index fce1e7eb0474..b4a767060ed7 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 | |||
@@ -174,3 +174,4 @@ | |||
174 | 173 -> Zolid Hybrid TV Tuner PCI [1131:2004] | 174 | 173 -> Zolid Hybrid TV Tuner PCI [1131:2004] |
175 | 174 -> Asus Europa Hybrid OEM [1043:4847] | 175 | 174 -> Asus Europa Hybrid OEM [1043:4847] |
176 | 175 -> Leadtek Winfast DTV1000S [107d:6655] | 176 | 175 -> Leadtek Winfast DTV1000S [107d:6655] |
177 | 176 -> Beholder BeholdTV 505 RDS [0000:5051] | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner index e0d298fe8830..9b2e0dd6017e 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner | |||
@@ -81,3 +81,4 @@ tuner=80 - Philips FQ1216LME MK3 PAL/SECAM w/active loopthrough | |||
81 | tuner=81 - Partsnic (Daewoo) PTI-5NF05 | 81 | tuner=81 - Partsnic (Daewoo) PTI-5NF05 |
82 | tuner=82 - Philips CU1216L | 82 | tuner=82 - Philips CU1216L |
83 | tuner=83 - NXP TDA18271 | 83 | tuner=83 - NXP TDA18271 |
84 | tuner=84 - Sony BTF-Pxn01Z | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.tlg2300 b/Documentation/video4linux/README.tlg2300 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..416ccb93d8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.tlg2300 | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ | |||
1 | tlg2300 release notes | ||
2 | ==================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | This is a v4l2/dvb device driver for the tlg2300 chip. | ||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | current status | ||
8 | ============== | ||
9 | |||
10 | video | ||
11 | - support mmap and read().(no overlay) | ||
12 | |||
13 | audio | ||
14 | - The driver will register a ALSA card for the audio input. | ||
15 | |||
16 | vbi | ||
17 | - Works for almost TV norms. | ||
18 | |||
19 | dvb-t | ||
20 | - works for DVB-T | ||
21 | |||
22 | FM | ||
23 | - Works for radio. | ||
24 | |||
25 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
26 | TESTED APPLICATIONS: | ||
27 | |||
28 | -VLC1.0.4 test the video and dvb. The GUI is friendly to use. | ||
29 | |||
30 | -Mplayer test the video. | ||
31 | |||
32 | -Mplayer test the FM. The mplayer should be compiled with --enable-radio and | ||
33 | --enable-radio-capture. | ||
34 | The command runs as this(The alsa audio registers to card 1): | ||
35 | #mplayer radio://103.7/capture/ -radio adevice=hw=1,0:arate=48000 \ | ||
36 | -rawaudio rate=48000:channels=2 | ||
37 | |||
38 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
39 | KNOWN PROBLEMS: | ||
40 | about preemphasis: | ||
41 | You can set the preemphasis for radio by the following command: | ||
42 | #v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=pre_emphasis_settings=1 | ||
43 | |||
44 | "pre_emphasis_settings=1" means that you select the 50us. If you want | ||
45 | to select the 75us, please use "pre_emphasis_settings=2" | ||
46 | |||
47 | |||
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt index 1800a62cf135..181b9e6fd984 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt | |||
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ ov519 041e:4064 Creative Live! VISTA VF0420 | |||
42 | ov519 041e:4067 Creative Live! Cam Video IM (VF0350) | 42 | ov519 041e:4067 Creative Live! Cam Video IM (VF0350) |
43 | ov519 041e:4068 Creative Live! VISTA VF0470 | 43 | ov519 041e:4068 Creative Live! VISTA VF0470 |
44 | spca561 0458:7004 Genius VideoCAM Express V2 | 44 | spca561 0458:7004 Genius VideoCAM Express V2 |
45 | sn9c2028 0458:7005 Genius Smart 300, version 2 | ||
45 | sunplus 0458:7006 Genius Dsc 1.3 Smart | 46 | sunplus 0458:7006 Genius Dsc 1.3 Smart |
46 | zc3xx 0458:7007 Genius VideoCam V2 | 47 | zc3xx 0458:7007 Genius VideoCam V2 |
47 | zc3xx 0458:700c Genius VideoCam V3 | 48 | zc3xx 0458:700c Genius VideoCam V3 |
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ sunplus 04a5:3003 Benq DC 1300 | |||
109 | sunplus 04a5:3008 Benq DC 1500 | 110 | sunplus 04a5:3008 Benq DC 1500 |
110 | sunplus 04a5:300a Benq DC 3410 | 111 | sunplus 04a5:300a Benq DC 3410 |
111 | spca500 04a5:300c Benq DC 1016 | 112 | spca500 04a5:300c Benq DC 1016 |
113 | benq 04a5:3035 Benq DC E300 | ||
112 | finepix 04cb:0104 Fujifilm FinePix 4800 | 114 | finepix 04cb:0104 Fujifilm FinePix 4800 |
113 | finepix 04cb:0109 Fujifilm FinePix A202 | 115 | finepix 04cb:0109 Fujifilm FinePix A202 |
114 | finepix 04cb:010b Fujifilm FinePix A203 | 116 | finepix 04cb:010b Fujifilm FinePix A203 |
@@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ sunplus 04fc:5360 Sunplus Generic | |||
142 | spca500 04fc:7333 PalmPixDC85 | 144 | spca500 04fc:7333 PalmPixDC85 |
143 | sunplus 04fc:ffff Pure DigitalDakota | 145 | sunplus 04fc:ffff Pure DigitalDakota |
144 | spca501 0506:00df 3Com HomeConnect Lite | 146 | spca501 0506:00df 3Com HomeConnect Lite |
147 | sunplus 052b:1507 Megapixel 5 Pretec DC-1007 | ||
145 | sunplus 052b:1513 Megapix V4 | 148 | sunplus 052b:1513 Megapix V4 |
146 | sunplus 052b:1803 MegaImage VI | 149 | sunplus 052b:1803 MegaImage VI |
147 | tv8532 0545:808b Veo Stingray | 150 | tv8532 0545:808b Veo Stingray |
@@ -151,6 +154,7 @@ sunplus 0546:3191 Polaroid Ion 80 | |||
151 | sunplus 0546:3273 Polaroid PDC2030 | 154 | sunplus 0546:3273 Polaroid PDC2030 |
152 | ov519 054c:0154 Sonny toy4 | 155 | ov519 054c:0154 Sonny toy4 |
153 | ov519 054c:0155 Sonny toy5 | 156 | ov519 054c:0155 Sonny toy5 |
157 | cpia1 0553:0002 CPIA CPiA (version1) based cameras | ||
154 | zc3xx 055f:c005 Mustek Wcam300A | 158 | zc3xx 055f:c005 Mustek Wcam300A |
155 | spca500 055f:c200 Mustek Gsmart 300 | 159 | spca500 055f:c200 Mustek Gsmart 300 |
156 | sunplus 055f:c211 Kowa Bs888e Microcamera | 160 | sunplus 055f:c211 Kowa Bs888e Microcamera |
@@ -188,8 +192,7 @@ spca500 06bd:0404 Agfa CL20 | |||
188 | spca500 06be:0800 Optimedia | 192 | spca500 06be:0800 Optimedia |
189 | sunplus 06d6:0031 Trust 610 LCD PowerC@m Zoom | 193 | sunplus 06d6:0031 Trust 610 LCD PowerC@m Zoom |
190 | spca506 06e1:a190 ADS Instant VCD | 194 | spca506 06e1:a190 ADS Instant VCD |
191 | ov534 06f8:3002 Hercules Blog Webcam | 195 | ov534_9 06f8:3003 Hercules Dualpix HD Weblog |
192 | ov534 06f8:3003 Hercules Dualpix HD Weblog | ||
193 | sonixj 06f8:3004 Hercules Classic Silver | 196 | sonixj 06f8:3004 Hercules Classic Silver |
194 | sonixj 06f8:3008 Hercules Deluxe Optical Glass | 197 | sonixj 06f8:3008 Hercules Deluxe Optical Glass |
195 | pac7302 06f8:3009 Hercules Classic Link | 198 | pac7302 06f8:3009 Hercules Classic Link |
@@ -204,6 +207,7 @@ sunplus 0733:2221 Mercury Digital Pro 3.1p | |||
204 | sunplus 0733:3261 Concord 3045 spca536a | 207 | sunplus 0733:3261 Concord 3045 spca536a |
205 | sunplus 0733:3281 Cyberpix S550V | 208 | sunplus 0733:3281 Cyberpix S550V |
206 | spca506 0734:043b 3DeMon USB Capture aka | 209 | spca506 0734:043b 3DeMon USB Capture aka |
210 | cpia1 0813:0001 QX3 camera | ||
207 | ov519 0813:0002 Dual Mode USB Camera Plus | 211 | ov519 0813:0002 Dual Mode USB Camera Plus |
208 | spca500 084d:0003 D-Link DSC-350 | 212 | spca500 084d:0003 D-Link DSC-350 |
209 | spca500 08ca:0103 Aiptek PocketDV | 213 | spca500 08ca:0103 Aiptek PocketDV |
@@ -225,7 +229,8 @@ sunplus 08ca:2050 Medion MD 41437 | |||
225 | sunplus 08ca:2060 Aiptek PocketDV5300 | 229 | sunplus 08ca:2060 Aiptek PocketDV5300 |
226 | tv8532 0923:010f ICM532 cams | 230 | tv8532 0923:010f ICM532 cams |
227 | mars 093a:050f Mars-Semi Pc-Camera | 231 | mars 093a:050f Mars-Semi Pc-Camera |
228 | mr97310a 093a:010f Sakar Digital no. 77379 | 232 | mr97310a 093a:010e All known CIF cams with this ID |
233 | mr97310a 093a:010f All known VGA cams with this ID | ||
229 | pac207 093a:2460 Qtec Webcam 100 | 234 | pac207 093a:2460 Qtec Webcam 100 |
230 | pac207 093a:2461 HP Webcam | 235 | pac207 093a:2461 HP Webcam |
231 | pac207 093a:2463 Philips SPC 220 NC | 236 | pac207 093a:2463 Philips SPC 220 NC |
@@ -302,6 +307,7 @@ sonixj 0c45:613b Surfer SN-206 | |||
302 | sonixj 0c45:613c Sonix Pccam168 | 307 | sonixj 0c45:613c Sonix Pccam168 |
303 | sonixj 0c45:6143 Sonix Pccam168 | 308 | sonixj 0c45:6143 Sonix Pccam168 |
304 | sonixj 0c45:6148 Digitus DA-70811/ZSMC USB PC Camera ZS211/Microdia | 309 | sonixj 0c45:6148 Digitus DA-70811/ZSMC USB PC Camera ZS211/Microdia |
310 | sonixj 0c45:614a Frontech E-Ccam (JIL-2225) | ||
305 | sn9c20x 0c45:6240 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M001) | 311 | sn9c20x 0c45:6240 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M001) |
306 | sn9c20x 0c45:6242 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M111) | 312 | sn9c20x 0c45:6242 PC Camera (SN9C201 + MT9M111) |
307 | sn9c20x 0c45:6248 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9655) | 313 | sn9c20x 0c45:6248 PC Camera (SN9C201 + OV9655) |
@@ -324,6 +330,10 @@ sn9c20x 0c45:62b0 PC Camera (SN9C202 + MT9V011/MT9V111/MT9V112) | |||
324 | sn9c20x 0c45:62b3 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655) | 330 | sn9c20x 0c45:62b3 PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV9655) |
325 | sn9c20x 0c45:62bb PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7660) | 331 | sn9c20x 0c45:62bb PC Camera (SN9C202 + OV7660) |
326 | sn9c20x 0c45:62bc PC Camera (SN9C202 + HV7131R) | 332 | sn9c20x 0c45:62bc PC Camera (SN9C202 + HV7131R) |
333 | sn9c2028 0c45:8001 Wild Planet Digital Spy Camera | ||
334 | sn9c2028 0c45:8003 Sakar #11199, #6637x, #67480 keychain cams | ||
335 | sn9c2028 0c45:8008 Mini-Shotz ms-350 | ||
336 | sn9c2028 0c45:800a Vivitar Vivicam 3350B | ||
327 | sunplus 0d64:0303 Sunplus FashionCam DXG | 337 | sunplus 0d64:0303 Sunplus FashionCam DXG |
328 | ov519 0e96:c001 TRUST 380 USB2 SPACEC@M | 338 | ov519 0e96:c001 TRUST 380 USB2 SPACEC@M |
329 | etoms 102c:6151 Qcam Sangha CIF | 339 | etoms 102c:6151 Qcam Sangha CIF |
@@ -341,10 +351,11 @@ spca501 1776:501c Arowana 300K CMOS Camera | |||
341 | t613 17a1:0128 TASCORP JPEG Webcam, NGS Cyclops | 351 | t613 17a1:0128 TASCORP JPEG Webcam, NGS Cyclops |
342 | vc032x 17ef:4802 Lenovo Vc0323+MI1310_SOC | 352 | vc032x 17ef:4802 Lenovo Vc0323+MI1310_SOC |
343 | pac207 2001:f115 D-Link DSB-C120 | 353 | pac207 2001:f115 D-Link DSB-C120 |
344 | sq905c 2770:9050 sq905c | 354 | sq905c 2770:9050 Disney pix micro (CIF) |
345 | sq905c 2770:905c DualCamera | 355 | sq905c 2770:9052 Disney pix micro 2 (VGA) |
346 | sq905 2770:9120 Argus Digital Camera DC1512 | 356 | sq905c 2770:905c All 11 known cameras with this ID |
347 | sq905c 2770:913d sq905c | 357 | sq905 2770:9120 All 24 known cameras with this ID |
358 | sq905c 2770:913d All 4 known cameras with this ID | ||
348 | spca500 2899:012c Toptro Industrial | 359 | spca500 2899:012c Toptro Industrial |
349 | ov519 8020:ef04 ov519 | 360 | ov519 8020:ef04 ov519 |
350 | spca508 8086:0110 Intel Easy PC Camera | 361 | spca508 8086:0110 Intel Easy PC Camera |
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt index 74d677c8b036..5155700c206b 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt | |||
@@ -599,99 +599,13 @@ video_device::minor fields. | |||
599 | video buffer helper functions | 599 | video buffer helper functions |
600 | ----------------------------- | 600 | ----------------------------- |
601 | 601 | ||
602 | The v4l2 core API provides a standard method for dealing with video | 602 | The v4l2 core API provides a set of standard methods (called "videobuf") |
603 | buffers. Those methods allow a driver to implement read(), mmap() and | 603 | for dealing with video buffers. Those methods allow a driver to implement |
604 | overlay() on a consistent way. | 604 | read(), mmap() and overlay() in a consistent way. There are currently |
605 | 605 | methods for using video buffers on devices that supports DMA with | |
606 | There are currently methods for using video buffers on devices that | 606 | scatter/gather method (videobuf-dma-sg), DMA with linear access |
607 | supports DMA with scatter/gather method (videobuf-dma-sg), DMA with | 607 | (videobuf-dma-contig), and vmalloced buffers, mostly used on USB drivers |
608 | linear access (videobuf-dma-contig), and vmalloced buffers, mostly | 608 | (videobuf-vmalloc). |
609 | used on USB drivers (videobuf-vmalloc). | 609 | |
610 | 610 | Please see Documentation/video4linux/videobuf for more information on how | |
611 | Any driver using videobuf should provide operations (callbacks) for | 611 | to use the videobuf layer. |
612 | four handlers: | ||
613 | |||
614 | ops->buf_setup - calculates the size of the video buffers and avoid they | ||
615 | to waste more than some maximum limit of RAM; | ||
616 | ops->buf_prepare - fills the video buffer structs and calls | ||
617 | videobuf_iolock() to alloc and prepare mmaped memory; | ||
618 | ops->buf_queue - advices the driver that another buffer were | ||
619 | requested (by read() or by QBUF); | ||
620 | ops->buf_release - frees any buffer that were allocated. | ||
621 | |||
622 | In order to use it, the driver need to have a code (generally called at | ||
623 | interrupt context) that will properly handle the buffer request lists, | ||
624 | announcing that a new buffer were filled. | ||
625 | |||
626 | The irq handling code should handle the videobuf task lists, in order | ||
627 | to advice videobuf that a new frame were filled, in order to honor to a | ||
628 | request. The code is generally like this one: | ||
629 | if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) | ||
630 | return; | ||
631 | |||
632 | buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next, struct vbuffer, vb.queue); | ||
633 | |||
634 | if (!waitqueue_active(&buf->vb.done)) | ||
635 | return; | ||
636 | |||
637 | /* Some logic to handle the buf may be needed here */ | ||
638 | |||
639 | list_del(&buf->vb.queue); | ||
640 | do_gettimeofday(&buf->vb.ts); | ||
641 | wake_up(&buf->vb.done); | ||
642 | |||
643 | Those are the videobuffer functions used on drivers, implemented on | ||
644 | videobuf-core: | ||
645 | |||
646 | - Videobuf init functions | ||
647 | videobuf_queue_sg_init() | ||
648 | Initializes the videobuf infrastructure. This function should be | ||
649 | called before any other videobuf function on drivers that uses DMA | ||
650 | Scatter/Gather buffers. | ||
651 | |||
652 | videobuf_queue_dma_contig_init | ||
653 | Initializes the videobuf infrastructure. This function should be | ||
654 | called before any other videobuf function on drivers that need DMA | ||
655 | contiguous buffers. | ||
656 | |||
657 | videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init() | ||
658 | Initializes the videobuf infrastructure. This function should be | ||
659 | called before any other videobuf function on USB (and other drivers) | ||
660 | that need a vmalloced type of videobuf. | ||
661 | |||
662 | - videobuf_iolock() | ||
663 | Prepares the videobuf memory for the proper method (read, mmap, overlay). | ||
664 | |||
665 | - videobuf_queue_is_busy() | ||
666 | Checks if a videobuf is streaming. | ||
667 | |||
668 | - videobuf_queue_cancel() | ||
669 | Stops video handling. | ||
670 | |||
671 | - videobuf_mmap_free() | ||
672 | frees mmap buffers. | ||
673 | |||
674 | - videobuf_stop() | ||
675 | Stops video handling, ends mmap and frees mmap and other buffers. | ||
676 | |||
677 | - V4L2 api functions. Those functions correspond to VIDIOC_foo ioctls: | ||
678 | videobuf_reqbufs(), videobuf_querybuf(), videobuf_qbuf(), | ||
679 | videobuf_dqbuf(), videobuf_streamon(), videobuf_streamoff(). | ||
680 | |||
681 | - V4L1 api function (corresponds to VIDIOCMBUF ioctl): | ||
682 | videobuf_cgmbuf() | ||
683 | This function is used to provide backward compatibility with V4L1 | ||
684 | API. | ||
685 | |||
686 | - Some help functions for read()/poll() operations: | ||
687 | videobuf_read_stream() | ||
688 | For continuous stream read() | ||
689 | videobuf_read_one() | ||
690 | For snapshot read() | ||
691 | videobuf_poll_stream() | ||
692 | polling help function | ||
693 | |||
694 | The better way to understand it is to take a look at vivi driver. One | ||
695 | of the main reasons for vivi is to be a videobuf usage example. the | ||
696 | vivi_thread_tick() does the task that the IRQ callback would do on PCI | ||
697 | drivers (or the irq callback on USB). | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/videobuf b/Documentation/video4linux/videobuf new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..17a1f9abf260 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/videobuf | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ | |||
1 | An introduction to the videobuf layer | ||
2 | Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> | ||
3 | Current as of 2.6.33 | ||
4 | |||
5 | The videobuf layer functions as a sort of glue layer between a V4L2 driver | ||
6 | and user space. It handles the allocation and management of buffers for | ||
7 | the storage of video frames. There is a set of functions which can be used | ||
8 | to implement many of the standard POSIX I/O system calls, including read(), | ||
9 | poll(), and, happily, mmap(). Another set of functions can be used to | ||
10 | implement the bulk of the V4L2 ioctl() calls related to streaming I/O, | ||
11 | including buffer allocation, queueing and dequeueing, and streaming | ||
12 | control. Using videobuf imposes a few design decisions on the driver | ||
13 | author, but the payback comes in the form of reduced code in the driver and | ||
14 | a consistent implementation of the V4L2 user-space API. | ||
15 | |||
16 | Buffer types | ||
17 | |||
18 | Not all video devices use the same kind of buffers. In fact, there are (at | ||
19 | least) three common variations: | ||
20 | |||
21 | - Buffers which are scattered in both the physical and (kernel) virtual | ||
22 | address spaces. (Almost) all user-space buffers are like this, but it | ||
23 | makes great sense to allocate kernel-space buffers this way as well when | ||
24 | it is possible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible; working with | ||
25 | this kind of buffer normally requires hardware which can do | ||
26 | scatter/gather DMA operations. | ||
27 | |||
28 | - Buffers which are physically scattered, but which are virtually | ||
29 | contiguous; buffers allocated with vmalloc(), in other words. These | ||
30 | buffers are just as hard to use for DMA operations, but they can be | ||
31 | useful in situations where DMA is not available but virtually-contiguous | ||
32 | buffers are convenient. | ||
33 | |||
34 | - Buffers which are physically contiguous. Allocation of this kind of | ||
35 | buffer can be unreliable on fragmented systems, but simpler DMA | ||
36 | controllers cannot deal with anything else. | ||
37 | |||
38 | Videobuf can work with all three types of buffers, but the driver author | ||
39 | must pick one at the outset and design the driver around that decision. | ||
40 | |||
41 | [It's worth noting that there's a fourth kind of buffer: "overlay" buffers | ||
42 | which are located within the system's video memory. The overlay | ||
43 | functionality is considered to be deprecated for most use, but it still | ||
44 | shows up occasionally in system-on-chip drivers where the performance | ||
45 | benefits merit the use of this technique. Overlay buffers can be handled | ||
46 | as a form of scattered buffer, but there are very few implementations in | ||
47 | the kernel and a description of this technique is currently beyond the | ||
48 | scope of this document.] | ||
49 | |||
50 | Data structures, callbacks, and initialization | ||
51 | |||
52 | Depending on which type of buffers are being used, the driver should | ||
53 | include one of the following files: | ||
54 | |||
55 | <media/videobuf-dma-sg.h> /* Physically scattered */ | ||
56 | <media/videobuf-vmalloc.h> /* vmalloc() buffers */ | ||
57 | <media/videobuf-dma-contig.h> /* Physically contiguous */ | ||
58 | |||
59 | The driver's data structure describing a V4L2 device should include a | ||
60 | struct videobuf_queue instance for the management of the buffer queue, | ||
61 | along with a list_head for the queue of available buffers. There will also | ||
62 | need to be an interrupt-safe spinlock which is used to protect (at least) | ||
63 | the queue. | ||
64 | |||
65 | The next step is to write four simple callbacks to help videobuf deal with | ||
66 | the management of buffers: | ||
67 | |||
68 | struct videobuf_queue_ops { | ||
69 | int (*buf_setup)(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
70 | unsigned int *count, unsigned int *size); | ||
71 | int (*buf_prepare)(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
72 | struct videobuf_buffer *vb, | ||
73 | enum v4l2_field field); | ||
74 | void (*buf_queue)(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
75 | struct videobuf_buffer *vb); | ||
76 | void (*buf_release)(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
77 | struct videobuf_buffer *vb); | ||
78 | }; | ||
79 | |||
80 | buf_setup() is called early in the I/O process, when streaming is being | ||
81 | initiated; its purpose is to tell videobuf about the I/O stream. The count | ||
82 | parameter will be a suggested number of buffers to use; the driver should | ||
83 | check it for rationality and adjust it if need be. As a practical rule, a | ||
84 | minimum of two buffers are needed for proper streaming, and there is | ||
85 | usually a maximum (which cannot exceed 32) which makes sense for each | ||
86 | device. The size parameter should be set to the expected (maximum) size | ||
87 | for each frame of data. | ||
88 | |||
89 | Each buffer (in the form of a struct videobuf_buffer pointer) will be | ||
90 | passed to buf_prepare(), which should set the buffer's size, width, height, | ||
91 | and field fields properly. If the buffer's state field is | ||
92 | VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT, the driver should pass it to: | ||
93 | |||
94 | int videobuf_iolock(struct videobuf_queue* q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb, | ||
95 | struct v4l2_framebuffer *fbuf); | ||
96 | |||
97 | Among other things, this call will usually allocate memory for the buffer. | ||
98 | Finally, the buf_prepare() function should set the buffer's state to | ||
99 | VIDEOBUF_PREPARED. | ||
100 | |||
101 | When a buffer is queued for I/O, it is passed to buf_queue(), which should | ||
102 | put it onto the driver's list of available buffers and set its state to | ||
103 | VIDEOBUF_QUEUED. Note that this function is called with the queue spinlock | ||
104 | held; if it tries to acquire it as well things will come to a screeching | ||
105 | halt. Yes, this is the voice of experience. Note also that videobuf may | ||
106 | wait on the first buffer in the queue; placing other buffers in front of it | ||
107 | could again gum up the works. So use list_add_tail() to enqueue buffers. | ||
108 | |||
109 | Finally, buf_release() is called when a buffer is no longer intended to be | ||
110 | used. The driver should ensure that there is no I/O active on the buffer, | ||
111 | then pass it to the appropriate free routine(s): | ||
112 | |||
113 | /* Scatter/gather drivers */ | ||
114 | int videobuf_dma_unmap(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
115 | struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma); | ||
116 | int videobuf_dma_free(struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma); | ||
117 | |||
118 | /* vmalloc drivers */ | ||
119 | void videobuf_vmalloc_free (struct videobuf_buffer *buf); | ||
120 | |||
121 | /* Contiguous drivers */ | ||
122 | void videobuf_dma_contig_free(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
123 | struct videobuf_buffer *buf); | ||
124 | |||
125 | One way to ensure that a buffer is no longer under I/O is to pass it to: | ||
126 | |||
127 | int videobuf_waiton(struct videobuf_buffer *vb, int non_blocking, int intr); | ||
128 | |||
129 | Here, vb is the buffer, non_blocking indicates whether non-blocking I/O | ||
130 | should be used (it should be zero in the buf_release() case), and intr | ||
131 | controls whether an interruptible wait is used. | ||
132 | |||
133 | File operations | ||
134 | |||
135 | At this point, much of the work is done; much of the rest is slipping | ||
136 | videobuf calls into the implementation of the other driver callbacks. The | ||
137 | first step is in the open() function, which must initialize the | ||
138 | videobuf queue. The function to use depends on the type of buffer used: | ||
139 | |||
140 | void videobuf_queue_sg_init(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
141 | struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops, | ||
142 | struct device *dev, | ||
143 | spinlock_t *irqlock, | ||
144 | enum v4l2_buf_type type, | ||
145 | enum v4l2_field field, | ||
146 | unsigned int msize, | ||
147 | void *priv); | ||
148 | |||
149 | void videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
150 | struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops, | ||
151 | struct device *dev, | ||
152 | spinlock_t *irqlock, | ||
153 | enum v4l2_buf_type type, | ||
154 | enum v4l2_field field, | ||
155 | unsigned int msize, | ||
156 | void *priv); | ||
157 | |||
158 | void videobuf_queue_dma_contig_init(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
159 | struct videobuf_queue_ops *ops, | ||
160 | struct device *dev, | ||
161 | spinlock_t *irqlock, | ||
162 | enum v4l2_buf_type type, | ||
163 | enum v4l2_field field, | ||
164 | unsigned int msize, | ||
165 | void *priv); | ||
166 | |||
167 | In each case, the parameters are the same: q is the queue structure for the | ||
168 | device, ops is the set of callbacks as described above, dev is the device | ||
169 | structure for this video device, irqlock is an interrupt-safe spinlock to | ||
170 | protect access to the data structures, type is the buffer type used by the | ||
171 | device (cameras will use V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, for example), field | ||
172 | describes which field is being captured (often V4L2_FIELD_NONE for | ||
173 | progressive devices), msize is the size of any containing structure used | ||
174 | around struct videobuf_buffer, and priv is a private data pointer which | ||
175 | shows up in the priv_data field of struct videobuf_queue. Note that these | ||
176 | are void functions which, evidently, are immune to failure. | ||
177 | |||
178 | V4L2 capture drivers can be written to support either of two APIs: the | ||
179 | read() system call and the rather more complicated streaming mechanism. As | ||
180 | a general rule, it is necessary to support both to ensure that all | ||
181 | applications have a chance of working with the device. Videobuf makes it | ||
182 | easy to do that with the same code. To implement read(), the driver need | ||
183 | only make a call to one of: | ||
184 | |||
185 | ssize_t videobuf_read_one(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
186 | char __user *data, size_t count, | ||
187 | loff_t *ppos, int nonblocking); | ||
188 | |||
189 | ssize_t videobuf_read_stream(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
190 | char __user *data, size_t count, | ||
191 | loff_t *ppos, int vbihack, int nonblocking); | ||
192 | |||
193 | Either one of these functions will read frame data into data, returning the | ||
194 | amount actually read; the difference is that videobuf_read_one() will only | ||
195 | read a single frame, while videobuf_read_stream() will read multiple frames | ||
196 | if they are needed to satisfy the count requested by the application. A | ||
197 | typical driver read() implementation will start the capture engine, call | ||
198 | one of the above functions, then stop the engine before returning (though a | ||
199 | smarter implementation might leave the engine running for a little while in | ||
200 | anticipation of another read() call happening in the near future). | ||
201 | |||
202 | The poll() function can usually be implemented with a direct call to: | ||
203 | |||
204 | unsigned int videobuf_poll_stream(struct file *file, | ||
205 | struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
206 | poll_table *wait); | ||
207 | |||
208 | Note that the actual wait queue eventually used will be the one associated | ||
209 | with the first available buffer. | ||
210 | |||
211 | When streaming I/O is done to kernel-space buffers, the driver must support | ||
212 | the mmap() system call to enable user space to access the data. In many | ||
213 | V4L2 drivers, the often-complex mmap() implementation simplifies to a | ||
214 | single call to: | ||
215 | |||
216 | int videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
217 | struct vm_area_struct *vma); | ||
218 | |||
219 | Everything else is handled by the videobuf code. | ||
220 | |||
221 | The release() function requires two separate videobuf calls: | ||
222 | |||
223 | void videobuf_stop(struct videobuf_queue *q); | ||
224 | int videobuf_mmap_free(struct videobuf_queue *q); | ||
225 | |||
226 | The call to videobuf_stop() terminates any I/O in progress - though it is | ||
227 | still up to the driver to stop the capture engine. The call to | ||
228 | videobuf_mmap_free() will ensure that all buffers have been unmapped; if | ||
229 | so, they will all be passed to the buf_release() callback. If buffers | ||
230 | remain mapped, videobuf_mmap_free() returns an error code instead. The | ||
231 | purpose is clearly to cause the closing of the file descriptor to fail if | ||
232 | buffers are still mapped, but every driver in the 2.6.32 kernel cheerfully | ||
233 | ignores its return value. | ||
234 | |||
235 | ioctl() operations | ||
236 | |||
237 | The V4L2 API includes a very long list of driver callbacks to respond to | ||
238 | the many ioctl() commands made available to user space. A number of these | ||
239 | - those associated with streaming I/O - turn almost directly into videobuf | ||
240 | calls. The relevant helper functions are: | ||
241 | |||
242 | int videobuf_reqbufs(struct videobuf_queue *q, | ||
243 | struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req); | ||
244 | int videobuf_querybuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b); | ||
245 | int videobuf_qbuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b); | ||
246 | int videobuf_dqbuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, | ||
247 | int nonblocking); | ||
248 | int videobuf_streamon(struct videobuf_queue *q); | ||
249 | int videobuf_streamoff(struct videobuf_queue *q); | ||
250 | int videobuf_cgmbuf(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct video_mbuf *mbuf, | ||
251 | int count); | ||
252 | |||
253 | So, for example, a VIDIOC_REQBUFS call turns into a call to the driver's | ||
254 | vidioc_reqbufs() callback which, in turn, usually only needs to locate the | ||
255 | proper struct videobuf_queue pointer and pass it to videobuf_reqbufs(). | ||
256 | These support functions can replace a great deal of buffer management | ||
257 | boilerplate in a lot of V4L2 drivers. | ||
258 | |||
259 | The vidioc_streamon() and vidioc_streamoff() functions will be a bit more | ||
260 | complex, of course, since they will also need to deal with starting and | ||
261 | stopping the capture engine. videobuf_cgmbuf(), called from the driver's | ||
262 | vidiocgmbuf() function, only exists if the V4L1 compatibility module has | ||
263 | been selected with CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L1_COMPAT, so its use must be surrounded | ||
264 | with #ifdef directives. | ||
265 | |||
266 | Buffer allocation | ||
267 | |||
268 | Thus far, we have talked about buffers, but have not looked at how they are | ||
269 | allocated. The scatter/gather case is the most complex on this front. For | ||
270 | allocation, the driver can leave buffer allocation entirely up to the | ||
271 | videobuf layer; in this case, buffers will be allocated as anonymous | ||
272 | user-space pages and will be very scattered indeed. If the application is | ||
273 | using user-space buffers, no allocation is needed; the videobuf layer will | ||
274 | take care of calling get_user_pages() and filling in the scatterlist array. | ||
275 | |||
276 | If the driver needs to do its own memory allocation, it should be done in | ||
277 | the vidioc_reqbufs() function, *after* calling videobuf_reqbufs(). The | ||
278 | first step is a call to: | ||
279 | |||
280 | struct videobuf_dmabuf *videobuf_to_dma(struct videobuf_buffer *buf); | ||
281 | |||
282 | The returned videobuf_dmabuf structure (defined in | ||
283 | <media/videobuf-dma-sg.h>) includes a couple of relevant fields: | ||
284 | |||
285 | struct scatterlist *sglist; | ||
286 | int sglen; | ||
287 | |||
288 | The driver must allocate an appropriately-sized scatterlist array and | ||
289 | populate it with pointers to the pieces of the allocated buffer; sglen | ||
290 | should be set to the length of the array. | ||
291 | |||
292 | Drivers using the vmalloc() method need not (and cannot) concern themselves | ||
293 | with buffer allocation at all; videobuf will handle those details. The | ||
294 | same is normally true of contiguous-DMA drivers as well; videobuf will | ||
295 | allocate the buffers (with dma_alloc_coherent()) when it sees fit. That | ||
296 | means that these drivers may be trying to do high-order allocations at any | ||
297 | time, an operation which is not always guaranteed to work. Some drivers | ||
298 | play tricks by allocating DMA space at system boot time; videobuf does not | ||
299 | currently play well with those drivers. | ||
300 | |||
301 | As of 2.6.31, contiguous-DMA drivers can work with a user-supplied buffer, | ||
302 | as long as that buffer is physically contiguous. Normal user-space | ||
303 | allocations will not meet that criterion, but buffers obtained from other | ||
304 | kernel drivers, or those contained within huge pages, will work with these | ||
305 | drivers. | ||
306 | |||
307 | Filling the buffers | ||
308 | |||
309 | The final part of a videobuf implementation has no direct callback - it's | ||
310 | the portion of the code which actually puts frame data into the buffers, | ||
311 | usually in response to interrupts from the device. For all types of | ||
312 | drivers, this process works approximately as follows: | ||
313 | |||
314 | - Obtain the next available buffer and make sure that somebody is actually | ||
315 | waiting for it. | ||
316 | |||
317 | - Get a pointer to the memory and put video data there. | ||
318 | |||
319 | - Mark the buffer as done and wake up the process waiting for it. | ||
320 | |||
321 | Step (1) above is done by looking at the driver-managed list_head structure | ||
322 | - the one which is filled in the buf_queue() callback. Because starting | ||
323 | the engine and enqueueing buffers are done in separate steps, it's possible | ||
324 | for the engine to be running without any buffers available - in the | ||
325 | vmalloc() case especially. So the driver should be prepared for the list | ||
326 | to be empty. It is equally possible that nobody is yet interested in the | ||
327 | buffer; the driver should not remove it from the list or fill it until a | ||
328 | process is waiting on it. That test can be done by examining the buffer's | ||
329 | done field (a wait_queue_head_t structure) with waitqueue_active(). | ||
330 | |||
331 | A buffer's state should be set to VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE before being mapped for | ||
332 | DMA; that ensures that the videobuf layer will not try to do anything with | ||
333 | it while the device is transferring data. | ||
334 | |||
335 | For scatter/gather drivers, the needed memory pointers will be found in the | ||
336 | scatterlist structure described above. Drivers using the vmalloc() method | ||
337 | can get a memory pointer with: | ||
338 | |||
339 | void *videobuf_to_vmalloc(struct videobuf_buffer *buf); | ||
340 | |||
341 | For contiguous DMA drivers, the function to use is: | ||
342 | |||
343 | dma_addr_t videobuf_to_dma_contig(struct videobuf_buffer *buf); | ||
344 | |||
345 | The contiguous DMA API goes out of its way to hide the kernel-space address | ||
346 | of the DMA buffer from drivers. | ||
347 | |||
348 | The final step is to set the size field of the relevant videobuf_buffer | ||
349 | structure to the actual size of the captured image, set state to | ||
350 | VIDEOBUF_DONE, then call wake_up() on the done queue. At this point, the | ||
351 | buffer is owned by the videobuf layer and the driver should not touch it | ||
352 | again. | ||
353 | |||
354 | Developers who are interested in more information can go into the relevant | ||
355 | header files; there are a few low-level functions declared there which have | ||
356 | not been talked about here. Also worthwhile is the vivi driver | ||
357 | (drivers/media/video/vivi.c), which is maintained as an example of how V4L2 | ||
358 | drivers should be written. Vivi only uses the vmalloc() API, but it's good | ||
359 | enough to get started with. Note also that all of these calls are exported | ||
360 | GPL-only, so they will not be available to non-GPL kernel modules. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt index 29a6ff8bc7d3..7fbbaf85f5b7 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt | |||
@@ -166,19 +166,13 @@ NUMA | |||
166 | 166 | ||
167 | numa=noacpi Don't parse the SRAT table for NUMA setup | 167 | numa=noacpi Don't parse the SRAT table for NUMA setup |
168 | 168 | ||
169 | numa=fake=CMDLINE | 169 | numa=fake=<size>[MG] |
170 | If a number, fakes CMDLINE nodes and ignores NUMA setup of the | 170 | If given as a memory unit, fills all system RAM with nodes of |
171 | actual machine. Otherwise, system memory is configured | 171 | size interleaved over physical nodes. |
172 | depending on the sizes and coefficients listed. For example: | 172 | |
173 | numa=fake=2*512,1024,4*256,*128 | 173 | numa=fake=<N> |
174 | gives two 512M nodes, a 1024M node, four 256M nodes, and the | 174 | If given as an integer, fills all system RAM with N fake nodes |
175 | rest split into 128M chunks. If the last character of CMDLINE | 175 | interleaved over physical nodes. |
176 | is a *, the remaining memory is divided up equally among its | ||
177 | coefficient: | ||
178 | numa=fake=2*512,2* | ||
179 | gives two 512M nodes and the rest split into two nodes. | ||
180 | Otherwise, the remaining system RAM is allocated to an | ||
181 | additional node. | ||
182 | 176 | ||
183 | ACPI | 177 | ACPI |
184 | 178 | ||