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-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl193
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid66
-rw-r--r--Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt180
4 files changed, 247 insertions, 194 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index e69b3d2e7884..87da3478fada 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8
9DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \ 9DOCBOOKS := wanbook.xml z8530book.xml mcabook.xml videobook.xml \
10 kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \ 10 kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
11 procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml scsidrivers.xml \ 11 procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml \
12 sis900.xml kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \ 12 sis900.xml kernel-api.xml journal-api.xml lsm.xml usb.xml \
13 gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml 13 gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml
14 14
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index d058e65daf19..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
4
5<book id="scsidrivers">
6 <bookinfo>
7 <title>SCSI Subsystem Interfaces</title>
8
9 <authorgroup>
10 <author>
11 <firstname>Douglas</firstname>
12 <surname>Gilbert</surname>
13 <affiliation>
14 <address>
15 <email>dgilbert@interlog.com</email>
16 </address>
17 </affiliation>
18 </author>
19 </authorgroup>
20 <pubdate>2003-08-11</pubdate>
21
22 <copyright>
23 <year>2002</year>
24 <year>2003</year>
25 <holder>Douglas Gilbert</holder>
26 </copyright>
27
28 <legalnotice>
29 <para>
30 This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
31 it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
32 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
33 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
34 version.
35 </para>
36
37 <para>
38 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
39 useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
40 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
41 See the GNU General Public License for more details.
42 </para>
43
44 <para>
45 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
46 License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
47 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
48 MA 02111-1307 USA
49 </para>
50
51 <para>
52 For more details see the file COPYING in the source
53 distribution of Linux.
54 </para>
55 </legalnotice>
56
57 </bookinfo>
58
59<toc></toc>
60
61 <chapter id="intro">
62 <title>Introduction</title>
63 <para>
64This document outlines the interface between the Linux scsi mid level
65and lower level drivers. Lower level drivers are variously called HBA
66(host bus adapter) drivers, host drivers (HD) or pseudo adapter drivers.
67The latter alludes to the fact that a lower level driver may be a
68bridge to another IO subsystem (and the "ide-scsi" driver is an example
69of this). There can be many lower level drivers active in a running
70system, but only one per hardware type. For example, the aic7xxx driver
71controls adaptec controllers based on the 7xxx chip series. Most lower
72level drivers can control one or more scsi hosts (a.k.a. scsi initiators).
73 </para>
74<para>
75This document can been found in an ASCII text file in the linux kernel
76source: <filename>Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt</filename> .
77It currently hold a little more information than this document. The
78<filename>drivers/scsi/hosts.h</filename> and <filename>
79drivers/scsi/scsi.h</filename> headers contain descriptions of members
80of important structures for the scsi subsystem.
81</para>
82 </chapter>
83
84 <chapter id="driver-struct">
85 <title>Driver structure</title>
86 <para>
87Traditionally a lower level driver for the scsi subsystem has been
88at least two files in the drivers/scsi directory. For example, a
89driver called "xyz" has a header file "xyz.h" and a source file
90"xyz.c". [Actually there is no good reason why this couldn't all
91be in one file.] Some drivers that have been ported to several operating
92systems (e.g. aic7xxx which has separate files for generic and
93OS-specific code) have more than two files. Such drivers tend to have
94their own directory under the drivers/scsi directory.
95 </para>
96 <para>
97scsi_module.c is normally included at the end of a lower
98level driver. For it to work a declaration like this is needed before
99it is included:
100<programlisting>
101 static Scsi_Host_Template driver_template = DRIVER_TEMPLATE;
102 /* DRIVER_TEMPLATE should contain pointers to supported interface
103 functions. Scsi_Host_Template is defined hosts.h */
104 #include "scsi_module.c"
105</programlisting>
106 </para>
107 <para>
108The scsi_module.c assumes the name "driver_template" is appropriately
109defined. It contains 2 functions:
110<orderedlist>
111<listitem><para>
112 init_this_scsi_driver() called during builtin and module driver
113 initialization: invokes mid level's scsi_register_host()
114</para></listitem>
115<listitem><para>
116 exit_this_scsi_driver() called during closedown: invokes
117 mid level's scsi_unregister_host()
118</para></listitem>
119</orderedlist>
120 </para>
121<para>
122When a new, lower level driver is being added to Linux, the following
123files (all found in the drivers/scsi directory) will need some attention:
124Makefile, Config.help and Config.in . It is probably best to look at what
125an existing lower level driver does in this regard.
126</para>
127 </chapter>
128
129 <chapter id="intfunctions">
130 <title>Interface Functions</title>
131!EDocumentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt
132 </chapter>
133
134 <chapter id="locks">
135 <title>Locks</title>
136<para>
137Each Scsi_Host instance has a spin_lock called Scsi_Host::default_lock
138which is initialized in scsi_register() [found in hosts.c]. Within the
139same function the Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer is initialized to point
140at default_lock with the scsi_assign_lock() function. Thereafter
141lock and unlock operations performed by the mid level use the
142Scsi_Host::host_lock pointer.
143</para>
144<para>
145Lower level drivers can override the use of Scsi_Host::default_lock by
146using scsi_assign_lock(). The earliest opportunity to do this would
147be in the detect() function after it has invoked scsi_register(). It
148could be replaced by a coarser grain lock (e.g. per driver) or a
149lock of equal granularity (i.e. per host). Using finer grain locks
150(e.g. per scsi device) may be possible by juggling locks in
151queuecommand().
152</para>
153 </chapter>
154
155 <chapter id="changes">
156 <title>Changes since lk 2.4 series</title>
157<para>
158io_request_lock has been replaced by several finer grained locks. The lock
159relevant to lower level drivers is Scsi_Host::host_lock and there is one
160per scsi host.
161</para>
162<para>
163The older error handling mechanism has been removed. This means the
164lower level interface functions abort() and reset() have been removed.
165</para>
166<para>
167In the 2.4 series the scsi subsystem configuration descriptions were
168aggregated with the configuration descriptions from all other Linux
169subsystems in the Documentation/Configure.help file. In the 2.5 series,
170the scsi subsystem now has its own (much smaller) drivers/scsi/Config.help
171file.
172</para>
173 </chapter>
174
175 <chapter id="credits">
176 <title>Credits</title>
177<para>
178The following people have contributed to this document:
179<orderedlist>
180<listitem><para>
181Mike Anderson <email>andmike@us.ibm.com</email>
182</para></listitem>
183<listitem><para>
184James Bottomley <email>James.Bottomley@steeleye.com</email>
185</para></listitem>
186<listitem><para>
187Patrick Mansfield <email>patmans@us.ibm.com</email>
188</para></listitem>
189</orderedlist>
190</para>
191 </chapter>
192
193</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
index a9356c63b800..5331d91432c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
@@ -1,3 +1,69 @@
1Release Date : Mon Mar 07 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com>
2Current Version : 2.20.4.6 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
3Older Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module)
4
51. Added IOCTL backward compatibility.
6 Convert megaraid_mm driver to new compat_ioctl entry points.
7 I don't have easy access to hardware, so only compile tested.
8 - Signed-off-by:Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
9
102. megaraid_mbox fix: wrong order of arguments in memset()
11 That, BTW, shows why cross-builds are useful-the only indication of
12 problem had been a new warning showing up in sparse output on alpha
13 build (number of exceeding 256 got truncated).
14 - Signed-off-by: Al Viro
15 <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk>
16
173. Convert pci_module_init to pci_register_driver
18 Convert from pci_module_init to pci_register_driver
19 (from:http://kerneljanitors.org/TODO)
20 - Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org>
21
224. Use the pre defined DMA mask constants from dma-mapping.h
23 Use the DMA_{64,32}BIT_MASK constants from dma-mapping.h when calling
24 pci_set_dma_mask() or pci_set_consistend_dma_mask(). See
25 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=108001993000001&r=1&w=2 for more
26 details.
27 Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
28 Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen@coderock.org>
29
305. Remove SSID checking for Dobson, Lindsay, and Verde based products.
31 Checking the SSVID/SSID for controllers which have Dobson, Lindsay,
32 and Verde is unnecessary because device ID has been assigned by LSI
33 and it is unique value. So, all controllers with these IOPs have to be
34 supported by the driver regardless SSVID/SSID.
35
366. Date Thu, 27 Jan 2005 04:31:09 +0100
37 From Herbert Poetzl <>
38 Subject RFC: assert_spin_locked() for 2.6
39
40 Greetings!
41
42 overcautious programming will kill your kernel ;)
43 ever thought about checking a spin_lock or even
44 asserting that it must be held (maybe just for
45 spinlock debugging?) ...
46
47 there are several checks present in the kernel
48 where somebody does a variation on the following:
49
50 BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&some_lock));
51
52 so what's wrong about that? nothing, unless you
53 compile the code with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK but
54 without CONFIG_SMP ... in which case the BUG()
55 will kill your kernel ...
56
57 maybe it's not advised to make such assertions,
58 but here is a solution which works for me ...
59 (compile tested for sh, x86_64 and x86, boot/run
60 tested for x86 only)
61
62 best,
63 Herbert
64
65 - Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>, Thu, 27 Jan 2005
66
1Release Date : Thu Feb 03 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com> 67Release Date : Thu Feb 03 12:27:22 EST 2005 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com>
2Current Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module) 68Current Version : 2.20.4.5 (scsi module), 2.20.2.5 (cmm module)
3Older Version : 2.20.4.4 (scsi module), 2.20.2.4 (cmm module) 69Older Version : 2.20.4.4 (scsi module), 2.20.2.4 (cmm module)
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c132687b017a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi-changer.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
1
2README for the SCSI media changer driver
3========================================
4
5This is a driver for SCSI Medium Changer devices, which are listed
6with "Type: Medium Changer" in /proc/scsi/scsi.
7
8This is for *real* Jukeboxes. It is *not* supported to work with
9common small CD-ROM changers, neither one-lun-per-slot SCSI changers
10nor IDE drives.
11
12Userland tools available from here:
13 http://linux.bytesex.org/misc/changer.html
14
15
16General Information
17-------------------
18
19First some words about how changers work: A changer has 2 (possibly
20more) SCSI ID's. One for the changer device which controls the robot,
21and one for the device which actually reads and writes the data. The
22later may be anything, a MOD, a CD-ROM, a tape or whatever. For the
23changer device this is a "don't care", he *only* shuffles around the
24media, nothing else.
25
26
27The SCSI changer model is complex, compared to - for example - IDE-CD
28changers. But it allows to handle nearly all possible cases. It knows
294 different types of changer elements:
30
31 media transport - this one shuffles around the media, i.e. the
32 transport arm. Also known as "picker".
33 storage - a slot which can hold a media.
34 import/export - the same as above, but is accessable from outside,
35 i.e. there the operator (you !) can use this to
36 fill in and remove media from the changer.
37 Sometimes named "mailslot".
38 data transfer - this is the device which reads/writes, i.e. the
39 CD-ROM / Tape / whatever drive.
40
41None of these is limited to one: A huge Jukebox could have slots for
42123 CD-ROM's, 5 CD-ROM readers (and therefore 6 SCSI ID's: the changer
43and each CD-ROM) and 2 transport arms. No problem to handle.
44
45
46How it is implemented
47---------------------
48
49I implemented the driver as character device driver with a NetBSD-like
50ioctl interface. Just grabbed NetBSD's header file and one of the
51other linux SCSI device drivers as starting point. The interface
52should be source code compatible with NetBSD. So if there is any
53software (anybody knows ???) which supports a BSDish changer driver,
54it should work with this driver too.
55
56Over time a few more ioctls where added, volume tag support for example
57wasn't covered by the NetBSD ioctl API.
58
59
60Current State
61-------------
62
63Support for more than one transport arm is not implemented yet (and
64nobody asked for it so far...).
65
66I test and use the driver myself with a 35 slot cdrom jukebox from
67Grundig. I got some reports telling it works ok with tape autoloaders
68(Exabyte, HP and DEC). Some People use this driver with amanda. It
69works fine with small (11 slots) and a huge (4 MOs, 88 slots)
70magneto-optical Jukebox. Probably with lots of other changers too, most
71(but not all :-) people mail me only if it does *not* work...
72
73I don't have any device lists, neither black-list nor white-list. Thus
74it is quite useless to ask me whenever a specific device is supported or
75not. In theory every changer device which supports the SCSI-2 media
76changer command set should work out-of-the-box with this driver. If it
77doesn't, it is a bug. Either within the driver or within the firmware
78of the changer device.
79
80
81Using it
82--------
83
84This is a character device with major number is 86, so use
85"mknod /dev/sch0 c 86 0" to create the special file for the driver.
86
87If the module finds the changer, it prints some messages about the
88device [ try "dmesg" if you don't see anything ] and should show up in
89/proc/devices. If not.... some changers use ID ? / LUN 0 for the
90device and ID ? / LUN 1 for the robot mechanism. But Linux does *not*
91look for LUN's other than 0 as default, becauce there are to many
92broken devices. So you can try:
93
94 1) echo "scsi add-single-device 0 0 ID 1" > /proc/scsi/scsi
95 (replace ID with the SCSI-ID of the device)
96 2) boot the kernel with "max_scsi_luns=1" on the command line
97 (append="max_scsi_luns=1" in lilo.conf should do the trick)
98
99
100Trouble?
101--------
102
103If you insmod the driver with "insmod debug=1", it will be verbose and
104prints a lot of stuff to the syslog. Compiling the kernel with
105CONFIG_SCSI_CONSTANTS=y improves the quality of the error messages alot
106because the kernel will translate the error codes into human-readable
107strings then.
108
109You can display these messages with the dmesg command (or check the
110logfiles). If you email me some question becauce of a problem with the
111driver, please include these messages.
112
113
114Insmod options
115--------------
116
117debug=0/1
118 Enable debug messages (see above, default: 0).
119
120verbose=0/1
121 Be verbose (default: 1).
122
123init=0/1
124 Send INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command to the changer
125 at insmod time (default: 1).
126
127timeout_init=<seconds>
128 timeout for the INITIALIZE ELEMENT STATUS command
129 (default: 3600).
130
131timeout_move=<seconds>
132 timeout for all other commands (default: 120).
133
134dt_id=<id1>,<id2>,...
135dt_lun=<lun1>,<lun2>,...
136 These two allow to specify the SCSI ID and LUN for the data
137 transfer elements. You likely don't need this as the jukebox
138 should provide this information. But some devices don't ...
139
140vendor_firsts=
141vendor_counts=
142vendor_labels=
143 These insmod options can be used to tell the driver that there
144 are some vendor-specific element types. Grundig for example
145 does this. Some jukeboxes have a printer to label fresh burned
146 CDs, which is addressed as element 0xc000 (type 5). To tell the
147 driver about this vendor-specific element, use this:
148 $ insmod ch \
149 vendor_firsts=0xc000 \
150 vendor_counts=1 \
151 vendor_labels=printer
152 All three insmod options accept up to four comma-separated
153 values, this way you can configure the element types 5-8.
154 You likely need the SCSI specs for the device in question to
155 find the correct values as they are not covered by the SCSI-2
156 standard.
157
158
159Credits
160-------
161
162I wrote this driver using the famous mailing-patches-around-the-world
163method. With (more or less) help from:
164
165 Daniel Moehwald <moehwald@hdg.de>
166 Dane Jasper <dane@sonic.net>
167 R. Scott Bailey <sbailey@dsddi.eds.com>
168 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
169
170Special thanks go to
171 Martin Kuehne <martin.kuehne@bnbt.de>
172for a old, second-hand (but full functional) cdrom jukebox which I use
173to develop/test driver and tools now.
174
175Have fun,
176
177 Gerd
178
179--
180Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>