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1 | Driver documentation for yealink usb-p1k phones | ||
2 | |||
3 | 0. Status | ||
4 | ~~~~~~~~~ | ||
5 | |||
6 | The p1k is a relatively cheap usb 1.1 phone with: | ||
7 | - keyboard full support, yealink.ko / input event API | ||
8 | - LCD full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
9 | - LED full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
10 | - dialtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
11 | - ringtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
12 | - audio playback full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API | ||
13 | - audio record full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API | ||
14 | |||
15 | For vendor documentation see http://www.yealink.com | ||
16 | |||
17 | |||
18 | 1. Compilation (stand alone version) | ||
19 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
20 | |||
21 | Currently only kernel 2.6.x.y versions are supported. | ||
22 | In order to build the yealink.ko module do: | ||
23 | |||
24 | make | ||
25 | |||
26 | If you encounter problems please check if in the MAKE_OPTS variable in | ||
27 | the Makefile is pointing to the location where your kernel sources | ||
28 | are located, default /usr/src/linux. | ||
29 | |||
30 | |||
31 | |||
32 | 2. keyboard features | ||
33 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
34 | The current mapping in the kernel is provided by the map_p1k_to_key | ||
35 | function: | ||
36 | |||
37 | Physical USB-P1K button layout input events | ||
38 | |||
39 | |||
40 | up up | ||
41 | IN OUT left, right | ||
42 | down down | ||
43 | |||
44 | pickup C hangup enter, backspace, escape | ||
45 | 1 2 3 1, 2, 3 | ||
46 | 4 5 6 4, 5, 6, | ||
47 | 7 8 9 7, 8, 9, | ||
48 | * 0 # *, 0, #, | ||
49 | |||
50 | The "up" and "down" keys, are symbolised by arrows on the button. | ||
51 | The "pickup" and "hangup" keys are symbolised by a green and red phone | ||
52 | on the button. | ||
53 | |||
54 | |||
55 | 3. LCD features | ||
56 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
57 | The LCD is divided and organised as a 3 line display: | ||
58 | |||
59 | |[] [][] [][] [][] in |[][] | ||
60 | |[] M [][] D [][] : [][] out |[][] | ||
61 | store | ||
62 | |||
63 | NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA | ||
64 | |||
65 | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | ||
66 | [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | ||
67 | |||
68 | |||
69 | Line 1 Format (see below) : 18.e8.M8.88...188 | ||
70 | Icon names : M D : IN OUT STORE | ||
71 | Line 2 Format : ......... | ||
72 | Icon name : NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA | ||
73 | Line 3 Format : 888888888888 | ||
74 | |||
75 | |||
76 | Format description: | ||
77 | From a user space perspective the world is seperated in "digits" and "icons". | ||
78 | A digit can have a character set, an icon can only be ON or OFF. | ||
79 | |||
80 | Format specifier | ||
81 | '8' : Generic 7 segment digit with individual addressable segments | ||
82 | |||
83 | Reduced capabillity 7 segm digit, when segments are hard wired together. | ||
84 | '1' : 2 segments digit only able to produce a 1. | ||
85 | 'e' : Most significant day of the month digit, | ||
86 | able to produce at least 1 2 3. | ||
87 | 'M' : Most significant minute digit, | ||
88 | able to produce at least 0 1 2 3 4 5. | ||
89 | |||
90 | Icons or pictograms: | ||
91 | '.' : For example like AM, PM, SU, a 'dot' .. or other single segment | ||
92 | elements. | ||
93 | |||
94 | |||
95 | 4. Driver usage | ||
96 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
97 | For userland the following interfaces are available using the sysfs interface: | ||
98 | /sys/.../ | ||
99 | line1 Read/Write, lcd line1 | ||
100 | line2 Read/Write, lcd line2 | ||
101 | line3 Read/Write, lcd line3 | ||
102 | |||
103 | get_icons Read, returns a set of available icons. | ||
104 | hide_icon Write, hide the element by writing the icon name. | ||
105 | show_icon Write, display the element by writing the icon name. | ||
106 | |||
107 | map_seg7 Read/Write, the 7 segments char set, common for all | ||
108 | yealink phones. (see map_to_7segment.h) | ||
109 | |||
110 | ringtone Write, upload binary representation of a ringtone, | ||
111 | see yealink.c. status EXPERIMENTAL due to potential | ||
112 | races between async. and sync usb calls. | ||
113 | |||
114 | |||
115 | 4.1 lineX | ||
116 | ~~~~~~~~~ | ||
117 | Reading /sys/../lineX will return the format string with its current value: | ||
118 | |||
119 | Example: | ||
120 | cat ./line3 | ||
121 | 888888888888 | ||
122 | Linux Rocks! | ||
123 | |||
124 | Writing to /sys/../lineX will set the coresponding LCD line. | ||
125 | - Excess characters are ignored. | ||
126 | - If less characters are written than allowed, the remaining digits are | ||
127 | unchanged. | ||
128 | - The tab '\t'and '\n' char does not overwrite the original content. | ||
129 | - Writing a space to an icon will always hide its content. | ||
130 | |||
131 | Example: | ||
132 | date +"%m.%e.%k:%M" | sed 's/^0/ /' > ./line1 | ||
133 | |||
134 | Will update the LCD with the current date & time. | ||
135 | |||
136 | |||
137 | 4.2 get_icons | ||
138 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
139 | Reading will return all available icon names and its current settings: | ||
140 | |||
141 | cat ./get_icons | ||
142 | on M | ||
143 | on D | ||
144 | on : | ||
145 | IN | ||
146 | OUT | ||
147 | STORE | ||
148 | NEW | ||
149 | REP | ||
150 | SU | ||
151 | MO | ||
152 | TU | ||
153 | WE | ||
154 | TH | ||
155 | FR | ||
156 | SA | ||
157 | LED | ||
158 | DIALTONE | ||
159 | RINGTONE | ||
160 | |||
161 | |||
162 | 4.3 show/hide icons | ||
163 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
164 | Writing to these files will update the state of the icon. | ||
165 | Only one icon at a time can be updated. | ||
166 | |||
167 | If an icon is also on a ./lineX the corresponding value is | ||
168 | updated with the first letter of the icon. | ||
169 | |||
170 | Example - light up the store icon: | ||
171 | echo -n "STORE" > ./show_icon | ||
172 | |||
173 | cat ./line1 | ||
174 | 18.e8.M8.88...188 | ||
175 | S | ||
176 | |||
177 | Example - sound the ringtone for 10 seconds: | ||
178 | echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../show_icon | ||
179 | sleep 10 | ||
180 | echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../hide_icon | ||
181 | |||
182 | |||
183 | 5. Sound features | ||
184 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
185 | Sound is supported by the ALSA driver: snd_usb_audio | ||
186 | |||
187 | One 16-bit channel with sample and playback rates of 8000 Hz is the practical | ||
188 | limit of the device. | ||
189 | |||
190 | Example - recording test: | ||
191 | arecord -v -d 10 -r 8000 -f S16_LE -t wav foobar.wav | ||
192 | |||
193 | Example - playback test: | ||
194 | aplay foobar.wav | ||
195 | |||
196 | |||
197 | 6. Credits & Acknowledgments | ||
198 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
199 | - Olivier Vandorpe, for starting the usbb2k-api project doing much of | ||
200 | the reverse engineering. | ||
201 | - Martin Diehl, for pointing out how to handle USB memory allocation. | ||
202 | - Dmitry Torokhov, for the numerous code reviews and suggestions. | ||
203 | |||