29 files changed, 1639 insertions, 84 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd
index 03dbd883cc41..bf9c16b64c34 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-pktcdvd
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:           /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]
 Date:           Oct. 2006
-KernelVersion:  2.6.19
+KernelVersion:  2.6.20
 Contact:        Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
 Description:
 
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ The pktcdvd module (packet writing driver) creates
 these files in debugfs:
 
 /debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/
-    info            (0444) Lots of human readable driver
-                           statistics and infos. Multiple lines!
+    info            (0444) Lots of driver statistics and infos.
 
 Example:
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd
index c4c55edc9a5c..b1c3f0263359 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 What:           /sys/class/pktcdvd/
 Date:           Oct. 2006
-KernelVersion:  2.6.19
+KernelVersion:  2.6.20
 Contact:        Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
 Description:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
index a34442436128..e7fc96433408 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
@@ -482,13 +482,13 @@ slightly.
 <para>Gadget drivers
 rely on common USB structures and constants
 defined in the
-<filename>&lt;linux/usb_ch9.h&gt;</filename>
+<filename>&lt;linux/usb/ch9.h&gt;</filename>
 header file, which is standard in Linux 2.6 kernels.
 These are the same types and constants used by host
 side drivers (and usbcore).
 </para>
 
-!Iinclude/linux/usb_ch9.h
+!Iinclude/linux/usb/ch9.h
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="core"><title>Core Objects and Methods</title>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 3fa0c4b4541e..0bb90237e230 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -316,6 +316,9 @@ X!Earch/i386/kernel/mca.c
      <sect1><title>DMI Interfaces</title>
 !Edrivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
      </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>EDD Interfaces</title>
+!Idrivers/firmware/edd.c
+     </sect1>
   </chapter>
 
   <chapter id="security">
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl b/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
index 3ccce886c349..974e17ccf106 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
 <param name="funcsynopsis.style">ansi</param>
 <param name="funcsynopsis.tabular.threshold">80</param>
 <!-- <param name="paper.type">A4</param> -->
+<param name="generate.section.toc.level">2</param>
 </stylesheet>
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
index 143e5ff7deb8..a2ebd651b05a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
@@ -187,13 +187,13 @@
 
 <chapter><title>USB-Standard Types</title>
 
-    <para>In <filename>&lt;linux/usb_ch9.h&gt;</filename> you will find
+    <para>In <filename>&lt;linux/usb/ch9.h&gt;</filename> you will find
     the USB data types defined in chapter 9 of the USB specification.
     These data types are used throughout USB, and in APIs including
     this host side API, gadget APIs, and usbfs.
     </para>
 
-!Iinclude/linux/usb_ch9.h
+!Iinclude/linux/usb/ch9.h
 
     </chapter>
 
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ for (;;) {
 #include &lt;asm/byteorder.h&gt;</programlisting>
             The standard USB device model requests, from "Chapter 9" of
             the USB 2.0 specification, are automatically included from
-            the <filename>&lt;linux/usb_ch9.h&gt;</filename> header.
+            the <filename>&lt;linux/usb/ch9.h&gt;</filename> header.
             </para>
 
             <para>Unless noted otherwise, the ioctl requests
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3572b98f45b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+        ===================================
+        cfag12864b LCD Driver Documentation
+        ===================================
+
+License:                GPLv2
+Author & Maintainer:    Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <maxextreme@gmail.com>
+Date:                   2006-10-27
+
+
+
+--------
+0. INDEX
+--------
+
+        1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+        2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+        3. WIRING
+        4. USERSPACE PROGRAMMING
+
+
+---------------------
+1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+This driver support one cfag12864b display at time.
+
+
+---------------------
+2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+Manufacturer:   Crystalfontz
+Device Name:    Crystalfontz 12864b LCD Series
+Device Code:    cfag12864b
+Webpage:        http://www.crystalfontz.com
+Device Webpage: http://www.crystalfontz.com/products/12864b/
+Type:           LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
+Width:          128
+Height:         64
+Colors:         2 (B/N)
+Controller:     ks0108
+Controllers:    2
+Pages:          8 each controller
+Addresses:      64 each page
+Data size:      1 byte each address
+Memory size:    2 * 8 * 64 * 1 = 1024 bytes = 1 Kbyte
+
+
+---------
+3. WIRING
+---------
+
+The cfag12864b LCD Series don't have official wiring.
+
+The common wiring is done to the parallel port as shown:
+
+Parallel Port                          cfag12864b
+
+  Name Pin#                            Pin# Name
+
+Strobe ( 1)------------------------------(17) Enable
+Data 0 ( 2)------------------------------( 4) Data 0
+Data 1 ( 3)------------------------------( 5) Data 1
+Data 2 ( 4)------------------------------( 6) Data 2
+Data 3 ( 5)------------------------------( 7) Data 3
+Data 4 ( 6)------------------------------( 8) Data 4
+Data 5 ( 7)------------------------------( 9) Data 5
+Data 6 ( 8)------------------------------(10) Data 6
+Data 7 ( 9)------------------------------(11) Data 7
+       (10)                      [+5v]---( 1) Vdd
+       (11)                      [GND]---( 2) Ground
+       (12)                      [+5v]---(14) Reset
+       (13)                      [GND]---(15) Read / Write
+  Line (14)------------------------------(13) Controller Select 1
+       (15)
+  Init (16)------------------------------(12) Controller Select 2
+Select (17)------------------------------(16) Data / Instruction
+Ground (18)---[GND]              [+5v]---(19) LED +
+Ground (19)---[GND]
+Ground (20)---[GND]              E    A             Values:
+Ground (21)---[GND]       [GND]---[P1]---(18) Vee    · R = Resistor = 22 ohm
+Ground (22)---[GND]                |                 · P1 = Preset = 10 Kohm
+Ground (23)---[GND]       ----   S ------( 3) V0     · P2 = Preset = 1 Kohm
+Ground (24)---[GND]       |  |
+Ground (25)---[GND] [GND]---[P2]---[R]---(20) LED -
+
+
+------------------------
+4. USERSPACE PROGRAMMING
+------------------------
+
+The cfag12864bfb describes a framebuffer device (/dev/fbX).
+
+It has a size of 1024 bytes = 1 Kbyte.
+Each bit represents one pixel. If the bit is high, the pixel will
+turn on. If the pixel is low, the pixel will turn off.
+
+You can use the framebuffer as a file: fopen, fwrite, fclose...
+Although the LCD won't get updated until the next refresh time arrives.
+
+Also, you can mmap the framebuffer: open & mmap, munmap & close...
+which is the best option for most uses.
+
+Check Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
+for a real working userspace complete program with usage examples.
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7bfac354d4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b-example.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ *    Filename: cfag12864b-example.c
+ *     Version: 0.1.0
+ * Description: cfag12864b LCD userspace example program
+ *     License: GPLv2
+ *
+ *      Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <maxextreme@gmail.com>
+ *        Date: 2006-10-31
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------
+ * start of cfag12864b code
+ * ------------------------
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define CFAG12864B_WIDTH                (128)
+#define CFAG12864B_HEIGHT               (64)
+#define CFAG12864B_SIZE                 (128 * 64 / 8)
+#define CFAG12864B_BPB                  (8)
+#define CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)        ((y) * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / \
+                                        CFAG12864B_BPB + (x) / CFAG12864B_BPB)
+#define CFAG12864B_BIT(n)               (((unsigned char) 1) << (n))
+
+#undef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+#ifdef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+        #define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)          ((x) < CFAG12864B_WIDTH && \
+                                                (y) < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT)
+#else
+        #define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y)          (1)
+#endif
+
+int cfag12864b_fd;
+unsigned char * cfag12864b_mem;
+unsigned char cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * init a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ *
+ * No error:       return = 0
+ * Unable to open: return = -1
+ * Unable to mmap: return = -2
+ */
+int cfag12864b_init(char *path)
+{
+        cfag12864b_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+        if (cfag12864b_fd == -1)
+                return -1;
+
+        cfag12864b_mem = mmap(0, CFAG12864B_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                MAP_SHARED, cfag12864b_fd, 0);
+        if (cfag12864b_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+                close(cfag12864b_fd);
+                return -2;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exit a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ */
+void cfag12864b_exit(void)
+{
+        munmap(cfag12864b_mem, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+        close(cfag12864b_fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set (x, y) pixel
+ */
+void cfag12864b_set(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+        if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+                cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] |=
+                        CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unset (x, y) pixel
+ */
+void cfag12864b_unset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+        if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+                cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &=
+                        ~CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * is set (x, y) pixel?
+ *
+ * Pixel off: return = 0
+ * Pixel on:  return = 1
+ */
+unsigned char cfag12864b_isset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+        if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+                if (cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &
+                        CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB))
+                        return 1;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * not (x, y) pixel
+ */
+void cfag12864b_not(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+        if (cfag12864b_isset(x, y))
+                cfag12864b_unset(x, y);
+        else
+                cfag12864b_set(x, y);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill (set all pixels)
+ */
+void cfag12864b_fill(void)
+{
+        unsigned short i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+                cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0xFF;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear (unset all pixels)
+ */
+void cfag12864b_clear(void)
+{
+        unsigned short i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+                cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * format a [128*64] matrix
+ *
+ * Pixel off: src[i] = 0
+ * Pixel on:  src[i] > 0
+ */
+void cfag12864b_format(unsigned char * matrix)
+{
+        unsigned char i, j, n;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; i++)
+        for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB; j++) {
+                cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB +
+                        j] = 0;
+                for (n = 0; n < CFAG12864B_BPB; n++)
+                        if (matrix[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH +
+                                j * CFAG12864B_BPB + n])
+                                cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH /
+                                        CFAG12864B_BPB + j] |=
+                                        CFAG12864B_BIT(n);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * blit buffer to lcd
+ */
+void cfag12864b_blit(void)
+{
+        memcpy(cfag12864b_mem, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ----------------------
+ * end of cfag12864b code
+ * ----------------------
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define EXAMPLES        6
+
+void example(unsigned char n)
+{
+        unsigned short i, j;
+        unsigned char matrix[CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT];
+
+        if (n > EXAMPLES)
+                return;
+
+        printf("Example %i/%i - ", n, EXAMPLES);
+
+        switch (n) {
+        case 1:
+                printf("Draw points setting bits");
+                cfag12864b_clear();
+                for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+                        for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+                                cfag12864b_set(i, j);
+                break;
+
+        case 2:
+                printf("Clear the LCD");
+                cfag12864b_clear();
+                break;
+
+        case 3:
+                printf("Draw rows formatting a [128*64] matrix");
+                memset(matrix, 0, CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT);
+                for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+                        for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+                                matrix[j * CFAG12864B_WIDTH + i] = 1;
+                cfag12864b_format(matrix);
+                break;
+
+        case 4:
+                printf("Fill the lcd");
+                cfag12864b_fill();
+                break;
+
+        case 5:
+                printf("Draw columns unsetting bits");
+                for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+                        for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j++)
+                                cfag12864b_unset(i, j);
+                break;
+
+        case 6:
+                printf("Do negative not-ing all bits");
+                for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+                        for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j ++)
+                                cfag12864b_not(i, j);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        puts(" - [Press Enter]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+        unsigned char n;
+
+        if (argc != 2) {
+                printf(
+                        "Sintax:  %s fbdev\n"
+                        "Usually: /dev/fb0, /dev/fb1...\n", argv[0]);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (cfag12864b_init(argv[1])) {
+                printf("Can't init %s fbdev\n", argv[1]);
+                return -2;
+        }
+
+        for (n = 1; n <= EXAMPLES; n++) {
+                example(n);
+                cfag12864b_blit();
+                while (getchar() != '\n');
+        }
+
+        cfag12864b_exit();
+
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/auxdisplay/ks0108 b/Documentation/auxdisplay/ks0108
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92b03b60c613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/auxdisplay/ks0108
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+        ==========================================
+        ks0108 LCD Controller Driver Documentation
+        ==========================================
+
+License:                GPLv2
+Author & Maintainer:    Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <maxextreme@gmail.com>
+Date:                   2006-10-27
+
+
+
+--------
+0. INDEX
+--------
+
+        1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+        2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+        3. WIRING
+
+
+---------------------
+1. DRIVER INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+This driver support the ks0108 LCD controller.
+
+
+---------------------
+2. DEVICE INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+Manufacturer:   Samsung
+Device Name:    KS0108 LCD Controller
+Device Code:    ks0108
+Webpage:        -
+Device Webpage: -
+Type:           LCD Controller (Liquid Crystal Display Controller)
+Width:          64
+Height:         64
+Colors:         2 (B/N)
+Pages:          8
+Addresses:      64 each page
+Data size:      1 byte each address
+Memory size:    8 * 64 * 1 = 512 bytes
+
+
+---------
+3. WIRING
+---------
+
+The driver supports data parallel port wiring.
+
+If you aren't building LCD related hardware, you should check
+your LCD specific wiring information in the same folder.
+
+For example, check Documentation/auxdisplay/cfag12864b.
diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt
index 7715d2247c4d..cf1f8126991c 100644
--- a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Notes
 Using the pktcdvd sysfs interface
 ---------------------------------
 
-Since Linux 2.6.19, the pktcdvd module has a sysfs interface
+Since Linux 2.6.20, the pktcdvd module has a sysfs interface
 and can be controlled by it. For example the "pktcdvd" tool uses
 this interface. (see http://people.freenet.de/BalaGi#pktcdvd )
 
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5163b85308f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+Devres - Managed Device Resource
+================================
+
+Tejun Heo       <teheo@suse.de>
+
+First draft     10 January 2007
+
+
+1. Intro                        : Huh? Devres?
+2. Devres                       : Devres in a nutshell
+3. Devres Group                 : Group devres'es and release them together
+4. Details                      : Life time rules, calling context, ...
+5. Overhead                     : How much do we have to pay for this?
+6. List of managed interfaces   : Currently implemented managed interfaces
+
+
+  1. Intro
+  --------
+
+devres came up while trying to convert libata to use iomap.  Each
+iomapped address should be kept and unmapped on driver detach.  For
+example, a plain SFF ATA controller (that is, good old PCI IDE) in
+native mode makes use of 5 PCI BARs and all of them should be
+maintained.
+
+As with many other device drivers, libata low level drivers have
+sufficient bugs in ->remove and ->probe failure path.  Well, yes,
+that's probably because libata low level driver developers are lazy
+bunch, but aren't all low level driver developers?  After spending a
+day fiddling with braindamaged hardware with no document or
+braindamaged document, if it's finally working, well, it's working.
+
+For one reason or another, low level drivers don't receive as much
+attention or testing as core code, and bugs on driver detach or
+initilaization failure doesn't happen often enough to be noticeable.
+Init failure path is worse because it's much less travelled while
+needs to handle multiple entry points.
+
+So, many low level drivers end up leaking resources on driver detach
+and having half broken failure path implementation in ->probe() which
+would leak resources or even cause oops when failure occurs.  iomap
+adds more to this mix.  So do msi and msix.
+
+
+  2. Devres
+  ---------
+
+devres is basically linked list of arbitrarily sized memory areas
+associated with a struct device.  Each devres entry is associated with
+a release function.  A devres can be released in several ways.  No
+matter what, all devres entries are released on driver detach.  On
+release, the associated release function is invoked and then the
+devres entry is freed.
+
+Managed interface is created for resources commonly used by device
+drivers using devres.  For example, coherent DMA memory is acquired
+using dma_alloc_coherent().  The managed version is called
+dmam_alloc_coherent().  It is identical to dma_alloc_coherent() except
+for the DMA memory allocated using it is managed and will be
+automatically released on driver detach.  Implementation looks like
+the following.
+
+  struct dma_devres {
+        size_t          size;
+        void            *vaddr;
+        dma_addr_t      dma_handle;
+  };
+
+  static void dmam_coherent_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+  {
+        struct dma_devres *this = res;
+
+        dma_free_coherent(dev, this->size, this->vaddr, this->dma_handle);
+  }
+
+  dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp)
+  {
+        struct dma_devres *dr;
+        void *vaddr;
+
+        dr = devres_alloc(dmam_coherent_release, sizeof(*dr), gfp);
+        ...
+
+        /* alloc DMA memory as usual */
+        vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(...);
+        ...
+
+        /* record size, vaddr, dma_handle in dr */
+        dr->vaddr = vaddr;
+        ...
+
+        devres_add(dev, dr);
+
+        return vaddr;
+  }
+
+If a driver uses dmam_alloc_coherent(), the area is guaranteed to be
+freed whether initialization fails half-way or the device gets
+detached.  If most resources are acquired using managed interface, a
+driver can have much simpler init and exit code.  Init path basically
+looks like the following.
+
+  my_init_one()
+  {
+        struct mydev *d;
+
+        d = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!d)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        d->ring = dmam_alloc_coherent(...);
+        if (!d->ring)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (check something)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        ...
+
+        return register_to_upper_layer(d);
+  }
+
+And exit path,
+
+  my_remove_one()
+  {
+        unregister_from_upper_layer(d);
+        shutdown_my_hardware();
+  }
+
+As shown above, low level drivers can be simplified a lot by using
+devres.  Complexity is shifted from less maintained low level drivers
+to better maintained higher layer.  Also, as init failure path is
+shared with exit path, both can get more testing.
+
+
+  3. Devres group
+  ---------------
+
+Devres entries can be grouped using devres group.  When a group is
+released, all contained normal devres entries and properly nested
+groups are released.  One usage is to rollback series of acquired
+resources on failure.  For example,
+
+  if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
+        return -ENOMEM;
+
+  acquire A;
+  if (failed)
+        goto err;
+
+  acquire B;
+  if (failed)
+        goto err;
+  ...
+
+  devres_remove_group(dev, NULL);
+  return 0;
+
+ err:
+  devres_release_group(dev, NULL);
+  return err_code;
+
+As resource acquision failure usually means probe failure, constructs
+like above are usually useful in midlayer driver (e.g. libata core
+layer) where interface function shouldn't have side effect on failure.
+For LLDs, just returning error code suffices in most cases.
+
+Each group is identified by void *id.  It can either be explicitly
+specified by @id argument to devres_open_group() or automatically
+created by passing NULL as @id as in the above example.  In both
+cases, devres_open_group() returns the group's id.  The returned id
+can be passed to other devres functions to select the target group.
+If NULL is given to those functions, the latest open group is
+selected.
+
+For example, you can do something like the following.
+
+  int my_midlayer_create_something()
+  {
+        if (!devres_open_group(dev, my_midlayer_create_something, GFP_KERNEL))
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        ...
+
+        devres_close_group(dev, my_midlayer_something);
+        return 0;
+  }
+
+  void my_midlayer_destroy_something()
+  {
+        devres_release_group(dev, my_midlayer_create_soemthing);
+  }
+
+
+  4. Details
+  ----------
+
+Lifetime of a devres entry begins on devres allocation and finishes
+when it is released or destroyed (removed and freed) - no reference
+counting.
+
+devres core guarantees atomicity to all basic devres operations and
+has support for single-instance devres types (atomic
+lookup-and-add-if-not-found).  Other than that, synchronizing
+concurrent accesses to allocated devres data is caller's
+responsibility.  This is usually non-issue because bus ops and
+resource allocations already do the job.
+
+For an example of single-instance devres type, read pcim_iomap_table()
+in lib/iomap.c.
+
+All devres interface functions can be called without context if the
+right gfp mask is given.
+
+
+  5. Overhead
+  -----------
+
+Each devres bookkeeping info is allocated together with requested data
+area.  With debug option turned off, bookkeeping info occupies 16
+bytes on 32bit machines and 24 bytes on 64bit (three pointers rounded
+up to ull alignment).  If singly linked list is used, it can be
+reduced to two pointers (8 bytes on 32bit, 16 bytes on 64bit).
+
+Each devres group occupies 8 pointers.  It can be reduced to 6 if
+singly linked list is used.
+
+Memory space overhead on ahci controller with two ports is between 300
+and 400 bytes on 32bit machine after naive conversion (we can
+certainly invest a bit more effort into libata core layer).
+
+
+  6. List of managed interfaces
+  -----------------------------
+
+IO region
+  devm_request_region()
+  devm_request_mem_region()
+  devm_release_region()
+  devm_release_mem_region()
+
+IRQ
+  devm_request_irq()
+  devm_free_irq()
+
+DMA
+  dmam_alloc_coherent()
+  dmam_free_coherent()
+  dmam_alloc_noncoherent()
+  dmam_free_noncoherent()
+  dmam_declare_coherent_memory()
+  dmam_pool_create()
+  dmam_pool_destroy()
+
+PCI
+  pcim_enable_device()  : after success, all PCI ops become managed
+  pcim_pin_device()     : keep PCI device enabled after release
+
+IOMAP
+  devm_ioport_map()
+  devm_ioport_unmap()
+  devm_ioremap()
+  devm_ioremap_nocache()
+  devm_iounmap()
+  pcim_iomap()
+  pcim_iounmap()
+  pcim_iomap_table()    : array of mapped addresses indexed by BAR
+  pcim_iomap_regions()  : do request_region() and iomap() on multiple BARs
diff --git a/Documentation/drivers/edac/edac.txt b/Documentation/drivers/edac/edac.txt
index 7b3d969d2964..3c5a9e4297b4 100644
--- a/Documentation/drivers/edac/edac.txt
+++ b/Documentation/drivers/edac/edac.txt
@@ -339,7 +339,21 @@ Device Symlink:
 
         'device'
 
-        Symlink to the memory controller device
+        Symlink to the memory controller device.
+
+Sdram memory scrubbing rate:
+
+        'sdram_scrub_rate'
+
+        Read/Write attribute file that controls memory scrubbing. The scrubbing
+        rate is set by writing a minimum bandwith in bytes/sec to the attribute
+        file. The rate will be translated to an internal value that gives at
+        least the specified rate.
+
+        Reading the file will return the actual scrubbing rate employed.
+
+        If configuration fails or memory scrubbing is not implemented, the value
+        of the attribute file will be -1.
 
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/fb/s3fb.txt b/Documentation/fb/s3fb.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a04c0da0c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/fb/s3fb.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+
+        s3fb - fbdev driver for S3 Trio/Virge chips
+        ===========================================
+
+
+Supported Hardware
+==================
+
+        S3 Trio32
+        S3 Trio64 (and variants V+, UV+, V2/DX, V2/GX)
+        S3 Virge  (and variants VX, DX, GX and GX2+)
+        S3 Plato/PX             (completely untested)
+        S3 Aurora64V+           (completely untested)
+
+        - only PCI bus supported
+        - only BIOS initialized VGA devices supported
+        - probably not working on big endian
+
+I tested s3fb on Trio64 (plain, V+ and V2/DX) and Virge (plain, VX, DX),
+all on i386.
+
+
+Supported Features
+==================
+
+        *  4 bpp pseudocolor modes (with 18bit palette, two variants)
+        *  8 bpp pseudocolor mode (with 18bit palette)
+        * 16 bpp truecolor modes (RGB 555 and RGB 565)
+        * 24 bpp truecolor mode (RGB 888) on (only on Virge VX)
+        * 32 bpp truecolor mode (RGB 888) on (not on Virge VX)
+        * text mode (activated by bpp = 0)
+        * interlaced mode variant (not available in text mode)
+        * doublescan mode variant (not available in text mode)
+        * panning in both directions
+        * suspend/resume support
+        * DPMS support
+
+Text mode is supported even in higher resolutions, but there is limitation
+to lower pixclocks (maximum between 50-60 MHz, depending on specific hardware).
+This limitation is not enforced by driver. Text mode supports 8bit wide fonts
+only (hardware limitation) and 16bit tall fonts (driver limitation).
+
+There are two 4 bpp modes. First mode (selected if nonstd == 0) is mode with
+packed pixels, high nibble first. Second mode (selected if nonstd == 1) is mode
+with interleaved planes (1 byte interleave), MSB first. Both modes support
+8bit wide fonts only (driver limitation).
+
+Suspend/resume works on systems that initialize video card during resume and
+if device is active (for example used by fbcon).
+
+
+Missing Features
+================
+(alias TODO list)
+
+        * secondary (not initialized by BIOS) device support
+        * big endian support
+        * Zorro bus support
+        * MMIO support
+        * 24 bpp mode support on more cards
+        * support for fontwidths != 8 in 4 bpp modes
+        * support for fontheight != 16 in text mode
+        * composite and external sync (is anyone able to test this?)
+        * hardware cursor
+        * video overlay support
+        * vsync synchronization
+        * feature connector support
+        * acceleration support (8514-like 2D, Virge 3D, busmaster transfers)
+        * better values for some magic registers (performance issues)
+
+
+Known bugs
+==========
+
+        * cursor disable in text mode doesn't work
+
+--
+Ondrej Zajicek <santiago@crfreenet.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index fa844fd7bded..c585aa8d62b4 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -215,6 +215,13 @@ Who:	Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>,
 
 ---------------------------
 
+What:  drivers depending on OBSOLETE_OSS
+When:  options in 2.6.22, code in 2.6.24
+Why:   OSS drivers with ALSA replacements
+Who:   Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
+
+---------------------------
+
 What:   IPv4 only connection tracking/NAT/helpers
 When:   2.6.22
 Why:    The new layer 3 independant connection tracking replaces the old
@@ -312,3 +319,18 @@ Why:    In kernel tree version of driver is unmaintained. Sk98lin driver
         replaced by the skge driver. 
 Who:    Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 
+---------------------------
+
+What:   Compaq touchscreen device emulation
+When:   Oct 2007
+Files:  drivers/input/tsdev.c
+Why:    The code says it was obsolete when it was written in 2001.
+        tslib is a userspace library which does anything tsdev can do and
+        much more besides in userspace where this code belongs. There is no
+        longer any need for tsdev and applications should have converted to
+        use tslib by now.
+        The name "tsdev" is also extremely confusing and lots of people have
+        it loaded when they don't need/use it.
+Who:    Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
+
+---------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt
index d6788dae0349..7fbb6ffe5769 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ TBD(curr. line MT:/API/)
   channel management functions:
 
     relay_open(base_filename, parent, subbuf_size, n_subbufs,
-               callbacks)
+               callbacks, private_data)
     relay_close(chan)
     relay_flush(chan)
     relay_reset(chan)
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static struct rchan_callbacks relay_callbacks =
 
 And an example relay_open() invocation using them:
 
-  chan = relay_open("cpu", NULL, SUBBUF_SIZE, N_SUBBUFS, &relay_callbacks);
+  chan = relay_open("cpu", NULL, SUBBUF_SIZE, N_SUBBUFS, &relay_callbacks, NULL);
 
 If the create_buf_file() callback fails, or isn't defined, channel
 creation and thus relay_open() will fail.
@@ -289,6 +289,11 @@ they use the proper locking for such a buffer, either by wrapping
 writes in a spinlock, or by copying a write function from relay.h and
 creating a local version that internally does the proper locking.
 
+The private_data passed into relay_open() allows clients to associate
+user-defined data with a channel, and is immediately available
+(including in create_buf_file()) via chan->private_data or
+buf->chan->private_data.
+
 Channel 'modes'
 ---------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ufs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ufs.txt
index 2b5a56a6a558..7a602adeca2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ufs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ufs.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ufstype=type_of_ufs
                 supported as read-write
 
         ufs2    used in FreeBSD 5.x
-                supported as read-only
+                supported as read-write
 
         5xbsd   synonym for ufs2
 
@@ -50,12 +50,11 @@ ufstype=type_of_ufs
 POSSIBLE PROBLEMS
 =================
 
-There is still bug in reallocation of fragment, in file fs/ufs/balloc.c, 
-line 364. But it seems working on current buffer cache configuration.
+See next section, if you have any.
 
 
 BUG REPORTS
 ===========
 
-Any ufs bug report you can send to daniel.pirkl@email.cz (do not send 
-partition tables bug reports.)
+Any ufs bug report you can send to daniel.pirkl@email.cz or
+to dushistov@mail.ru (do not send partition tables bug reports).
diff --git a/Documentation/gpio.txt b/Documentation/gpio.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09dd510c4a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gpio.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+GPIO Interfaces
+
+This provides an overview of GPIO access conventions on Linux.
+
+
+What is a GPIO?
+===============
+A "General Purpose Input/Output" (GPIO) is a flexible software-controlled
+digital signal.  They are provided from many kinds of chip, and are familiar
+to Linux developers working with embedded and custom hardware.  Each GPIO
+represents a bit connected to a particular pin, or "ball" on Ball Grid Array
+(BGA) packages.  Board schematics show which external hardware connects to
+which GPIOs.  Drivers can be written generically, so that board setup code
+passes such pin configuration data to drivers.
+
+System-on-Chip (SOC) processors heavily rely on GPIOs.  In some cases, every
+non-dedicated pin can be configured as a GPIO; and most chips have at least
+several dozen of them.  Programmable logic devices (like FPGAs) can easily
+provide GPIOs; multifunction chips like power managers, and audio codecs
+often have a few such pins to help with pin scarcity on SOCs; and there are
+also "GPIO Expander" chips that connect using the I2C or SPI serial busses.
+Most PC southbridges have a few dozen GPIO-capable pins (with only the BIOS
+firmware knowing how they're used).
+
+The exact capabilities of GPIOs vary between systems.  Common options:
+
+  - Output values are writable (high=1, low=0).  Some chips also have
+    options about how that value is driven, so that for example only one
+    value might be driven ... supporting "wire-OR" and similar schemes
+    for the other value.
+
+  - Input values are likewise readable (1, 0).  Some chips support readback
+    of pins configured as "output", which is very useful in such "wire-OR"
+    cases (to support bidirectional signaling).  GPIO controllers may have
+    input de-glitch logic, sometimes with software controls.
+
+  - Inputs can often be used as IRQ signals, often edge triggered but
+    sometimes level triggered.  Such IRQs may be configurable as system
+    wakeup events, to wake the system from a low power state.
+
+  - Usually a GPIO will be configurable as either input or output, as needed
+    by different product boards; single direction ones exist too.
+
+  - Most GPIOs can be accessed while holding spinlocks, but those accessed
+    through a serial bus normally can't.  Some systems support both types.
+
+On a given board each GPIO is used for one specific purpose like monitoring
+MMC/SD card insertion/removal, detecting card writeprotect status, driving
+a LED, configuring a transceiver, bitbanging a serial bus, poking a hardware
+watchdog, sensing a switch, and so on.
+
+
+GPIO conventions
+================
+Note that this is called a "convention" because you don't need to do it this
+way, and it's no crime if you don't.  There **are** cases where portability
+is not the main issue; GPIOs are often used for the kind of board-specific
+glue logic that may even change between board revisions, and can't ever be
+used on a board that's wired differently.  Only least-common-denominator
+functionality can be very portable.  Other features are platform-specific,
+and that can be critical for glue logic.
+
+Plus, this doesn't define an implementation framework, just an interface.
+One platform might implement it as simple inline functions accessing chip
+registers; another might implement it by delegating through abstractions
+used for several very different kinds of GPIO controller.
+
+That said, if the convention is supported on their platform, drivers should
+use it when possible:
+
+        #include <asm/gpio.h>
+
+If you stick to this convention then it'll be easier for other developers to
+see what your code is doing, and help maintain it.
+
+
+Identifying GPIOs
+-----------------
+GPIOs are identified by unsigned integers in the range 0..MAX_INT.  That
+reserves "negative" numbers for other purposes like marking signals as
+"not available on this board", or indicating faults.
+
+Platforms define how they use those integers, and usually #define symbols
+for the GPIO lines so that board-specific setup code directly corresponds
+to the relevant schematics.  In contrast, drivers should only use GPIO
+numbers passed to them from that setup code, using platform_data to hold
+board-specific pin configuration data (along with other board specific
+data they need).  That avoids portability problems.
+
+So for example one platform uses numbers 32-159 for GPIOs; while another
+uses numbers 0..63 with one set of GPIO controllers, 64-79 with another
+type of GPIO controller, and on one particular board 80-95 with an FPGA.
+The numbers need not be contiguous; either of those platforms could also
+use numbers 2000-2063 to identify GPIOs in a bank of I2C GPIO expanders.
+
+Whether a platform supports multiple GPIO controllers is currently a
+platform-specific implementation issue.
+
+
+Using GPIOs
+-----------
+One of the first things to do with a GPIO, often in board setup code when
+setting up a platform_device using the GPIO, is mark its direction:
+
+        /* set as input or output, returning 0 or negative errno */
+        int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio);
+        int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio);
+
+The return value is zero for success, else a negative errno.  It should
+be checked, since the get/set calls don't have error returns and since
+misconfiguration is possible.  (These calls could sleep.)
+
+Setting the direction can fail if the GPIO number is invalid, or when
+that particular GPIO can't be used in that mode.  It's generally a bad
+idea to rely on boot firmware to have set the direction correctly, since
+it probably wasn't validated to do more than boot Linux.  (Similarly,
+that board setup code probably needs to multiplex that pin as a GPIO,
+and configure pullups/pulldowns appropriately.)
+
+
+Spinlock-Safe GPIO access
+-------------------------
+Most GPIO controllers can be accessed with memory read/write instructions.
+That doesn't need to sleep, and can safely be done from inside IRQ handlers.
+
+Use these calls to access such GPIOs:
+
+        /* GPIO INPUT:  return zero or nonzero */
+        int gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
+
+        /* GPIO OUTPUT */
+        void gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value);
+
+The values are boolean, zero for low, nonzero for high.  When reading the
+value of an output pin, the value returned should be what's seen on the
+pin ... that won't always match the specified output value, because of
+issues including wire-OR and output latencies.
+
+The get/set calls have no error returns because "invalid GPIO" should have
+been reported earlier in gpio_set_direction().  However, note that not all
+platforms can read the value of output pins; those that can't should always
+return zero.  Also, these calls will be ignored for GPIOs that can't safely
+be accessed wihtout sleeping (see below).
+
+Platform-specific implementations are encouraged to optimise the two
+calls to access the GPIO value in cases where the GPIO number (and for
+output, value) are constant.  It's normal for them to need only a couple
+of instructions in such cases (reading or writing a hardware register),
+and not to need spinlocks.  Such optimized calls can make bitbanging
+applications a lot more efficient (in both space and time) than spending
+dozens of instructions on subroutine calls.
+
+
+GPIO access that may sleep
+--------------------------
+Some GPIO controllers must be accessed using message based busses like I2C
+or SPI.  Commands to read or write those GPIO values require waiting to
+get to the head of a queue to transmit a command and get its response.
+This requires sleeping, which can't be done from inside IRQ handlers.
+
+Platforms that support this type of GPIO distinguish them from other GPIOs
+by returning nonzero from this call:
+
+        int gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
+
+To access such GPIOs, a different set of accessors is defined:
+
+        /* GPIO INPUT:  return zero or nonzero, might sleep */
+        int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
+
+        /* GPIO OUTPUT, might sleep */
+        void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);
+
+Other than the fact that these calls might sleep, and will not be ignored
+for GPIOs that can't be accessed from IRQ handlers, these calls act the
+same as the spinlock-safe calls.
+
+
+Claiming and Releasing GPIOs (OPTIONAL)
+---------------------------------------
+To help catch system configuration errors, two calls are defined.
+However, many platforms don't currently support this mechanism.
+
+        /* request GPIO, returning 0 or negative errno.
+         * non-null labels may be useful for diagnostics.
+         */
+        int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label);
+
+        /* release previously-claimed GPIO */
+        void gpio_free(unsigned gpio);
+
+Passing invalid GPIO numbers to gpio_request() will fail, as will requesting
+GPIOs that have already been claimed with that call.  The return value of
+gpio_request() must be checked.  (These calls could sleep.)
+
+These calls serve two basic purposes.  One is marking the signals which
+are actually in use as GPIOs, for better diagnostics; systems may have
+several hundred potential GPIOs, but often only a dozen are used on any
+given board.  Another is to catch conflicts between drivers, reporting
+errors when drivers wrongly think they have exclusive use of that signal.
+
+These two calls are optional because not not all current Linux platforms
+offer such functionality in their GPIO support; a valid implementation
+could return success for all gpio_request() calls.  Unlike the other calls,
+the state they represent doesn't normally match anything from a hardware
+register; it's just a software bitmap which clearly is not necessary for
+correct operation of hardware or (bug free) drivers.
+
+Note that requesting a GPIO does NOT cause it to be configured in any
+way; it just marks that GPIO as in use.  Separate code must handle any
+pin setup (e.g. controlling which pin the GPIO uses, pullup/pulldown).
+
+
+GPIOs mapped to IRQs
+--------------------
+GPIO numbers are unsigned integers; so are IRQ numbers.  These make up
+two logically distinct namespaces (GPIO 0 need not use IRQ 0).  You can
+map between them using calls like:
+
+        /* map GPIO numbers to IRQ numbers */
+        int gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio);
+
+        /* map IRQ numbers to GPIO numbers */
+        int irq_to_gpio(unsigned irq);
+
+Those return either the corresponding number in the other namespace, or
+else a negative errno code if the mapping can't be done.  (For example,
+some GPIOs can't used as IRQs.)  It is an unchecked error to use a GPIO
+number that hasn't been marked as an input using gpio_set_direction(), or
+to use an IRQ number that didn't originally come from gpio_to_irq().
+
+These two mapping calls are expected to cost on the order of a single
+addition or subtraction.  They're not allowed to sleep.
+
+Non-error values returned from gpio_to_irq() can be passed to request_irq()
+or free_irq().  They will often be stored into IRQ resources for platform
+devices, by the board-specific initialization code.  Note that IRQ trigger
+options are part of the IRQ interface, e.g. IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, as are
+system wakeup capabilities.
+
+Non-error values returned from irq_to_gpio() would most commonly be used
+with gpio_get_value().
+
+
+
+What do these conventions omit?
+===============================
+One of the biggest things these conventions omit is pin multiplexing, since
+this is highly chip-specific and nonportable.  One platform might not need
+explicit multiplexing; another might have just two options for use of any
+given pin; another might have eight options per pin; another might be able
+to route a given GPIO to any one of several pins.  (Yes, those examples all
+come from systems that run Linux today.)
+
+Related to multiplexing is configuration and enabling of the pullups or
+pulldowns integrated on some platforms.  Not all platforms support them,
+or support them in the same way; and any given board might use external
+pullups (or pulldowns) so that the on-chip ones should not be used.
+
+There are other system-specific mechanisms that are not specified here,
+like the aforementioned options for input de-glitching and wire-OR output.
+Hardware may support reading or writing GPIOs in gangs, but that's usually
+configuration dependednt:  for GPIOs sharing the same bank.  (GPIOs are
+commonly grouped in banks of 16 or 32, with a given SOC having several such
+banks.)  Code relying on such mechanisms will necessarily be nonportable.
+
+Dynamic definition of GPIOs is not currently supported; for example, as
+a side effect of configuring an add-on board with some GPIO expanders.
+
+These calls are purely for kernel space, but a userspace API could be built
+on top of it.
diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt
index 5a8bd5bd88ef..8f750c0efed5 100644
--- a/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt
+++ b/Documentation/ioctl-number.txt
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ Code	Seq#	Include File		Comments
 'L'     00-1F   linux/loop.h
 'L'     E0-FF   linux/ppdd.h            encrypted disk device driver
                                         <http://linux01.gwdg.de/~alatham/ppdd.html>
-'M'     all     linux/soundcard.h       conflict!
-'M'     00-1F   linux/isicom.h          conflict!
+'M'     all     linux/soundcard.h
 'N'     00-1F   drivers/usb/scanner.h
 'P'     all     linux/soundcard.h
 'Q'     all     linux/soundcard.h
diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset
index fa0d4cca964a..55b2852904a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset
+++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset
@@ -8,29 +8,33 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver
      This release supports the connection of the Gigaset 307x/417x family of
      ISDN DECT bases via Gigaset M101 Data, Gigaset M105 Data or direct USB
      connection. The following devices are reported to be compatible:
-     307x/417x:
-        Gigaset SX255isdn
-        Gigaset SX353isdn
-        Sinus 45 [AB] isdn (Deutsche Telekom)
-        Sinus 721X/XA
+
+     Bases:
+        Siemens Gigaset 3070/3075 isdn
+        Siemens Gigaset 4170/4175 isdn
+        Siemens Gigaset SX205/255
+        Siemens Gigaset SX353
+        T-Com Sinus 45 [AB] isdn
+        T-Com Sinus 721X[A] [SE]
         Vox Chicago 390 ISDN (KPN Telecom)
-     M101:
-        Sinus 45 Data 1 (Telekom)
-     M105:
-        Gigaset USB Adapter DECT
-        Sinus 45 Data 2 (Telekom)
-        Sinus 721 data
+
+     RS232 data boxes:
+        Siemens Gigaset M101 Data
+        T-Com Sinus 45 Data 1
+
+     USB data boxes:
+        Siemens Gigaset M105 Data
+        Siemens Gigaset USB Adapter DECT
+        T-Com Sinus 45 Data 2
+        T-Com Sinus 721 data
         Chicago 390 USB (KPN)
+
      See also http://www.erbze.info/sinus_gigaset.htm and
               http://gigaset307x.sourceforge.net/
 
      We had also reports from users of Gigaset M105 who could use the drivers
      with SX 100 and CX 100 ISDN bases (only in unimodem mode, see section 2.4.)
      If you have another device that works with our driver, please let us know.
-     For example, Gigaset SX205isdn/Sinus 721 X SE and Gigaset SX303isdn bases
-     are just versions without answering machine of models known to work, so
-     they should work just as well; but so far we are lacking positive reports
-     on these.
 
      Chances of getting an USB device to work are good if the output of
         lsusb
@@ -60,14 +64,28 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver
      To get the device working, you have to load the proper kernel module. You
      can do this using
          modprobe modulename
-     where modulename is usb_gigaset (M105) or bas_gigaset (direct USB
-     connection to the base).
+     where modulename is ser_gigaset (M101), usb_gigaset (M105), or
+     bas_gigaset (direct USB connection to the base).
+
+     The module ser_gigaset provides a serial line discipline N_GIGASET_M101
+     which drives the device through the regular serial line driver. To use it,
+     run the Gigaset M101 daemon "gigasetm101d" (also available from
+     http://sourceforge.net/projects/gigaset307x/) with the device file of the
+     RS232 port to the M101 as an argument, for example:
+         gigasetm101d /dev/ttyS1
+     This will open the device file, set its line discipline to N_GIGASET_M101,
+     and then sleep in the background, keeping the device open so that the
+     line discipline remains active. To deactivate it, kill the daemon, for
+     example with
+         killall gigasetm101d
+     before disconnecting the device.
 
 2.2. Device nodes for user space programs
      ------------------------------------
      The device can be accessed from user space (eg. by the user space tools
      mentioned in 1.2.) through the device nodes:
 
+     - /dev/ttyGS0 for M101 (RS232 data boxes)
      - /dev/ttyGU0 for M105 (USB data boxes)
      - /dev/ttyGB0 for the base driver (direct USB connection)
 
@@ -168,6 +186,19 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver
      You can also use /sys/class/tty/ttyGxy/cidmode for changing the CID mode
      setting (ttyGxy is ttyGU0 or ttyGB0).
 
+2.6. M105 Undocumented USB Requests
+     ------------------------------
+
+     The Gigaset M105 USB data box understands a couple of useful, but
+     undocumented USB commands. These requests are not used in normal
+     operation (for wireless access to the base), but are needed for access
+     to the M105's own configuration mode (registration to the base, baudrate
+     and line format settings, device status queries) via the gigacontr
+     utility. Their use is disabled in the driver by default for safety
+     reasons but can be enabled by setting the kernel configuration option
+     "Support for undocumented USB requests" (GIGASET_UNDOCREQ) to "Y" and
+     recompiling.
+
 
 3.   Troubleshooting
      ---------------
diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
index 073306818347..79775a4130b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
@@ -311,10 +311,10 @@ Following are the arch specific command line options to be used while
 loading dump-capture kernel.
 
 For i386, x86_64 and ia64:
-        "init 1 irqpoll maxcpus=1"
+        "1 irqpoll maxcpus=1"
 
 For ppc64:
-        "init 1 maxcpus=1 noirqdistrib"
+        "1 maxcpus=1 noirqdistrib"
 
 
 Notes on loading the dump-capture kernel:
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ Notes on loading the dump-capture kernel:
 * You must specify <root-dev> in the format corresponding to the root
   device name in the output of mount command.
 
-* "init 1" boots the dump-capture kernel into single-user mode without
-  networking. If you want networking, use "init 3."
+* Boot parameter "1" boots the dump-capture kernel into single-user
+  mode without networking. If you want networking, use "3".
 
 * We generally don' have to bring up a SMP kernel just to capture the
   dump. Hence generally it is useful either to build a UP dump-capture
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
index 284e7e198e93..2075c0658bf5 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt
@@ -101,16 +101,20 @@ The format of the block comment is like this:
 
 /**
  * function_name(:)? (- short description)?
-(* @parameterx: (description of parameter x)?)*
+(* @parameterx(space)*: (description of parameter x)?)*
 (* a blank line)?
  * (Description:)? (Description of function)?
  * (section header: (section description)? )*
 (*)?*/
 
-The short function description cannot be multiline, but the other
-descriptions can be (and they can contain blank lines). Avoid putting a
-spurious blank line after the function name, or else the description will
-be repeated!
+The short function description ***cannot be multiline***, but the other
+descriptions can be (and they can contain blank lines).  If you continue
+that initial short description onto a second line, that second line will
+appear further down at the beginning of the description section, which is
+almost certainly not what you had in mind.
+
+Avoid putting a spurious blank line after the function name, or else the
+description will be repeated!
 
 All descriptive text is further processed, scanning for the following special
 patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
@@ -121,6 +125,31 @@ patterns, which are highlighted appropriately.
 '@parameter' - name of a parameter
 '%CONST' - name of a constant.
 
+NOTE 1:  The multi-line descriptive text you provide does *not* recognize
+line breaks, so if you try to format some text nicely, as in:
+
+  Return codes
+    0 - cool
+    1 - invalid arg
+    2 - out of memory
+
+this will all run together and produce:
+
+  Return codes 0 - cool 1 - invalid arg 2 - out of memory
+
+NOTE 2:  If the descriptive text you provide has lines that begin with
+some phrase followed by a colon, each of those phrases will be taken as
+a new section heading, which means you should similarly try to avoid text
+like:
+
+  Return codes:
+    0: cool
+    1: invalid arg
+    2: out of memory
+
+every line of which would start a new section.  Again, probably not
+what you were after.
+
 Take a look around the source tree for examples.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 25d298517104..d25acd51e181 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1396,6 +1396,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
                         in <PAGE_SIZE> units (needed only for swap files).
                         See  Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt
 
+        retain_initrd   [RAM] Keep initrd memory after extraction
+
         rhash_entries=  [KNL,NET]
                         Set number of hash buckets for route cache
 
diff --git a/Documentation/local_ops.txt b/Documentation/local_ops.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0aca0705d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/local_ops.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+             Semantics and Behavior of Local Atomic Operations
+
+                            Mathieu Desnoyers
+
+
+        This document explains the purpose of the local atomic operations, how
+to implement them for any given architecture and shows how they can be used
+properly. It also stresses on the precautions that must be taken when reading
+those local variables across CPUs when the order of memory writes matters.
+
+
+
+* Purpose of local atomic operations
+
+Local atomic operations are meant to provide fast and highly reentrant per CPU
+counters. They minimize the performance cost of standard atomic operations by
+removing the LOCK prefix and memory barriers normally required to synchronize
+across CPUs.
+
+Having fast per CPU atomic counters is interesting in many cases : it does not
+require disabling interrupts to protect from interrupt handlers and it permits
+coherent counters in NMI handlers. It is especially useful for tracing purposes
+and for various performance monitoring counters.
+
+Local atomic operations only guarantee variable modification atomicity wrt the
+CPU which owns the data. Therefore, care must taken to make sure that only one
+CPU writes to the local_t data. This is done by using per cpu data and making
+sure that we modify it from within a preemption safe context. It is however
+permitted to read local_t data from any CPU : it will then appear to be written
+out of order wrt other memory writes on the owner CPU.
+
+
+* Implementation for a given architecture
+
+It can be done by slightly modifying the standard atomic operations : only
+their UP variant must be kept. It typically means removing LOCK prefix (on
+i386 and x86_64) and any SMP sychronization barrier. If the architecture does
+not have a different behavior between SMP and UP, including asm-generic/local.h
+in your archtecture's local.h is sufficient.
+
+The local_t type is defined as an opaque signed long by embedding an
+atomic_long_t inside a structure. This is made so a cast from this type to a
+long fails. The definition looks like :
+
+typedef struct { atomic_long_t a; } local_t;
+
+
+* How to use local atomic operations
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <asm/local.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, counters) = LOCAL_INIT(0);
+
+
+* Counting
+
+Counting is done on all the bits of a signed long.
+
+In preemptible context, use get_cpu_var() and put_cpu_var() around local atomic
+operations : it makes sure that preemption is disabled around write access to
+the per cpu variable. For instance :
+
+        local_inc(&get_cpu_var(counters));
+        put_cpu_var(counters);
+
+If you are already in a preemption-safe context, you can directly use
+__get_cpu_var() instead.
+
+        local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(counters));
+
+
+
+* Reading the counters
+
+Those local counters can be read from foreign CPUs to sum the count. Note that
+the data seen by local_read across CPUs must be considered to be out of order
+relatively to other memory writes happening on the CPU that owns the data.
+
+        long sum = 0;
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+                sum += local_read(&per_cpu(counters, cpu));
+
+If you want to use a remote local_read to synchronize access to a resource
+between CPUs, explicit smp_wmb() and smp_rmb() memory barriers must be used
+respectively on the writer and the reader CPUs. It would be the case if you use
+the local_t variable as a counter of bytes written in a buffer : there should
+be a smp_wmb() between the buffer write and the counter increment and also a
+smp_rmb() between the counter read and the buffer read.
+
+
+Here is a sample module which implements a basic per cpu counter using local.h.
+
+--- BEGIN ---
+/* test-local.c
+ *
+ * Sample module for local.h usage.
+ */
+
+
+#include <asm/local.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, counters) = LOCAL_INIT(0);
+
+static struct timer_list test_timer;
+
+/* IPI called on each CPU. */
+static void test_each(void *info)
+{
+        /* Increment the counter from a non preemptible context */
+        printk("Increment on cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
+        local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(counters));
+
+        /* This is what incrementing the variable would look like within a
+         * preemptible context (it disables preemption) :
+         *
+         * local_inc(&get_cpu_var(counters));
+         * put_cpu_var(counters);
+         */
+}
+
+static void do_test_timer(unsigned long data)
+{
+        int cpu;
+
+        /* Increment the counters */
+        on_each_cpu(test_each, NULL, 0, 1);
+        /* Read all the counters */
+        printk("Counters read from CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
+        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                printk("Read : CPU %d, count %ld\n", cpu,
+                        local_read(&per_cpu(counters, cpu)));
+        }
+        del_timer(&test_timer);
+        test_timer.expires = jiffies + 1000;
+        add_timer(&test_timer);
+}
+
+static int __init test_init(void)
+{
+        /* initialize the timer that will increment the counter */
+        init_timer(&test_timer);
+        test_timer.function = do_test_timer;
+        test_timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
+        add_timer(&test_timer);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit test_exit(void)
+{
+        del_timer_sync(&test_timer);
+}
+
+module_init(test_init);
+module_exit(test_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Local Atomic Ops");
+--- END ---
diff --git a/Documentation/nfsroot.txt b/Documentation/nfsroot.txt
index 719f9a9d60c0..16a7cae2721d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nfsroot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/nfsroot.txt
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ nfsroot=[<server-ip>:]<root-dir>[,<nfs-options>]
   <nfs-options> Standard NFS options. All options are separated by commas.
                 The following defaults are used:
                         port            = as given by server portmap daemon
-                        rsize           = 1024
-                        wsize           = 1024
+                        rsize           = 4096
+                        wsize           = 4096
                         timeo           = 7
                         retrans         = 3
                         acregmin        = 3
diff --git a/Documentation/rbtree.txt b/Documentation/rbtree.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7224459b469e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/rbtree.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+Red-black Trees (rbtree) in Linux
+January 18, 2007
+Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
+=============================
+
+What are red-black trees, and what are they for?
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Red-black trees are a type of self-balancing binary search tree, used for
+storing sortable key/value data pairs.  This differs from radix trees (which
+are used to efficiently store sparse arrays and thus use long integer indexes
+to insert/access/delete nodes) and hash tables (which are not kept sorted to
+be easily traversed in order, and must be tuned for a specific size and
+hash function where rbtrees scale gracefully storing arbitrary keys).
+
+Red-black trees are similar to AVL trees, but provide faster real-time bounded
+worst case performance for insertion and deletion (at most two rotations and
+three rotations, respectively, to balance the tree), with slightly slower
+(but still O(log n)) lookup time.
+
+To quote Linux Weekly News:
+
+    There are a number of red-black trees in use in the kernel.
+    The anticipatory, deadline, and CFQ I/O schedulers all employ
+    rbtrees to track requests; the packet CD/DVD driver does the same.
+    The high-resolution timer code uses an rbtree to organize outstanding
+    timer requests.  The ext3 filesystem tracks directory entries in a
+    red-black tree.  Virtual memory areas (VMAs) are tracked with red-black
+    trees, as are epoll file descriptors, cryptographic keys, and network
+    packets in the "hierarchical token bucket" scheduler.
+
+This document covers use of the Linux rbtree implementation.  For more
+information on the nature and implementation of Red Black Trees,  see:
+
+  Linux Weekly News article on red-black trees
+    http://lwn.net/Articles/184495/
+
+  Wikipedia entry on red-black trees
+    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-black_tree
+
+Linux implementation of red-black trees
+---------------------------------------
+
+Linux's rbtree implementation lives in the file "lib/rbtree.c".  To use it,
+"#include <linux/rbtree.h>".
+
+The Linux rbtree implementation is optimized for speed, and thus has one
+less layer of indirection (and better cache locality) than more traditional
+tree implementations.  Instead of using pointers to separate rb_node and data
+structures, each instance of struct rb_node is embedded in the data structure
+it organizes.  And instead of using a comparison callback function pointer,
+users are expected to write their own tree search and insert functions
+which call the provided rbtree functions.  Locking is also left up to the
+user of the rbtree code.
+
+Creating a new rbtree
+---------------------
+
+Data nodes in an rbtree tree are structures containing a struct rb_node member:
+
+  struct mytype {
+        struct rb_node node;
+        char *keystring;
+  };
+
+When dealing with a pointer to the embedded struct rb_node, the containing data
+structure may be accessed with the standard container_of() macro.  In addition,
+individual members may be accessed directly via rb_entry(node, type, member).
+
+At the root of each rbtree is an rb_root structure, which is initialized to be
+empty via:
+
+  struct rb_root mytree = RB_ROOT;
+
+Searching for a value in an rbtree
+----------------------------------
+
+Writing a search function for your tree is fairly straightforward: start at the
+root, compare each value, and follow the left or right branch as necessary.
+
+Example:
+
+  struct mytype *my_search(struct rb_root *root, char *string)
+  {
+        struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+
+        while (node) {
+                struct mytype *data = container_of(node, struct mytype, node);
+                int result;
+
+                result = strcmp(string, data->keystring);
+
+                if (result < 0)
+                        node = node->rb_left;
+                else if (result > 0)
+                        node = node->rb_right;
+                else
+                        return data;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+  }
+
+Inserting data into an rbtree
+-----------------------------
+
+Inserting data in the tree involves first searching for the place to insert the
+new node, then inserting the node and rebalancing ("recoloring") the tree.
+
+The search for insertion differs from the previous search by finding the
+location of the pointer on which to graft the new node.  The new node also
+needs a link to its parent node for rebalancing purposes.
+
+Example:
+
+  int my_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct mytype *data)
+  {
+        struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
+
+        /* Figure out where to put new node */
+        while (*new) {
+                struct mytype *this = container_of(*new, struct mytype, node);
+                int result = strcmp(data->keystring, this->keystring);
+
+                parent = *new;
+                if (result < 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+                else if (result > 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+                else
+                        return FALSE;
+        }
+
+        /* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
+        rb_link_node(data->node, parent, new);
+        rb_insert_color(data->node, root);
+
+        return TRUE;
+  }
+
+Removing or replacing existing data in an rbtree
+------------------------------------------------
+
+To remove an existing node from a tree, call:
+
+  void rb_erase(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_root *tree);
+
+Example:
+
+  struct mytype *data = mysearch(mytree, "walrus");
+
+  if (data) {
+        rb_erase(data->node, mytree);
+        myfree(data);
+  }
+
+To replace an existing node in a tree with a new one with the same key, call:
+
+  void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *old, struct rb_node *new,
+                        struct rb_root *tree);
+
+Replacing a node this way does not re-sort the tree: If the new node doesn't
+have the same key as the old node, the rbtree will probably become corrupted.
+
+Iterating through the elements stored in an rbtree (in sort order)
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Four functions are provided for iterating through an rbtree's contents in
+sorted order.  These work on arbitrary trees, and should not need to be
+modified or wrapped (except for locking purposes):
+
+  struct rb_node *rb_first(struct rb_root *tree);
+  struct rb_node *rb_last(struct rb_root *tree);
+  struct rb_node *rb_next(struct rb_node *node);
+  struct rb_node *rb_prev(struct rb_node *node);
+
+To start iterating, call rb_first() or rb_last() with a pointer to the root
+of the tree, which will return a pointer to the node structure contained in
+the first or last element in the tree.  To continue, fetch the next or previous
+node by calling rb_next() or rb_prev() on the current node.  This will return
+NULL when there are no more nodes left.
+
+The iterator functions return a pointer to the embedded struct rb_node, from
+which the containing data structure may be accessed with the container_of()
+macro, and individual members may be accessed directly via
+rb_entry(node, type, member).
+
+Example:
+
+  struct rb_node *node;
+  for (node = rb_first(&mytree); node; node = rb_next(node))
+        printk("key=%s\n", rb_entry(node, int, keystring));
+
diff --git a/Documentation/rtc.txt b/Documentation/rtc.txt
index 7cf1ec5bcdd3..1ef6bb88cd00 100644
--- a/Documentation/rtc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rtc.txt
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ RTC class framework, but can't be supported by the older driver.
         is connected to an IRQ line, it can often issue an alarm IRQ up to
         24 hours in the future.
 
-    *   RTC_WKALM_SET, RTC_WKALM_READ ... RTCs that can issue alarms beyond
+    *   RTC_WKALM_SET, RTC_WKALM_RD ... RTCs that can issue alarms beyond
         the next 24 hours use a slightly more powerful API, which supports
         setting the longer alarm time and enabling its IRQ using a single
         request (using the same model as EFI firmware).
@@ -167,6 +167,28 @@ Linux out of a low power sleep state (or hibernation) back to a fully
 operational state.  For example, a system could enter a deep power saving
 state until it's time to execute some scheduled tasks.
 
+Note that many of these ioctls need not actually be implemented by your
+driver.  The common rtc-dev interface handles many of these nicely if your
+driver returns ENOIOCTLCMD.  Some common examples:
+
+    *   RTC_RD_TIME, RTC_SET_TIME: the read_time/set_time functions will be
+        called with appropriate values.
+
+    *   RTC_ALM_SET, RTC_ALM_READ, RTC_WKALM_SET, RTC_WKALM_RD: the
+        set_alarm/read_alarm functions will be called.  To differentiate
+        between the ALM and WKALM, check the larger fields of the rtc_wkalrm
+        struct (like tm_year).  These will be set to -1 when using ALM and
+        will be set to proper values when using WKALM.
+
+    *   RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_IRQP_READ: the irq_set_freq function will be called
+        to set the frequency while the framework will handle the read for you
+        since the frequency is stored in the irq_freq member of the rtc_device
+        structure.  Also make sure you set the max_user_freq member in your
+        initialization routines so the framework can sanity check the user
+        input for you.
+
+If all else fails, check out the rtc-test.c driver!
+
 
 -------------------- 8< ---------------- 8< -----------------------------
 
@@ -237,7 +259,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                                 "\n...Update IRQs not supported.\n");
                         goto test_READ;
                 }
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_UIE_ON ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
 
@@ -284,7 +306,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         /* Turn off update interrupts */
         retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_UIE_OFF, 0);
         if (retval == -1) {
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_UIE_OFF ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
 
@@ -292,7 +314,7 @@ test_READ:
         /* Read the RTC time/date */
         retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc_tm);
         if (retval == -1) {
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_RD_TIME ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
 
@@ -320,14 +342,14 @@ test_READ:
                                 "\n...Alarm IRQs not supported.\n");
                         goto test_PIE;
                 }
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_ALM_SET ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
 
         /* Read the current alarm settings */
         retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_ALM_READ, &rtc_tm);
         if (retval == -1) {
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_ALM_READ ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
 
@@ -337,7 +359,7 @@ test_READ:
         /* Enable alarm interrupts */
         retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_ON, 0);
         if (retval == -1) {
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_AIE_ON ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
 
@@ -355,7 +377,7 @@ test_READ:
         /* Disable alarm interrupts */
         retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_OFF, 0);
         if (retval == -1) {
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_AIE_OFF ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
 
@@ -368,7 +390,7 @@ test_PIE:
                         fprintf(stderr, "\nNo periodic IRQ support\n");
                         return 0;
                 }
-                perror("ioctl");
+                perror("RTC_IRQP_READ ioctl");
                 exit(errno);
         }
         fprintf(stderr, "\nPeriodic IRQ rate is %ldHz.\n", tmp);
@@ -387,7 +409,7 @@ test_PIE:
                                         "\n...Periodic IRQ rate is fixed\n");
                                 goto done;
                         }
-                        perror("ioctl");
+                        perror("RTC_IRQP_SET ioctl");
                         exit(errno);
                 }
 
@@ -397,7 +419,7 @@ test_PIE:
                 /* Enable periodic interrupts */
                 retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0);
                 if (retval == -1) {
-                        perror("ioctl");
+                        perror("RTC_PIE_ON ioctl");
                         exit(errno);
                 }
 
@@ -416,7 +438,7 @@ test_PIE:
                 /* Disable periodic interrupts */
                 retval = ioctl(fd, RTC_PIE_OFF, 0);
                 if (retval == -1) {
-                        perror("ioctl");
+                        perror("RTC_PIE_OFF ioctl");
                         exit(errno);
                 }
         }
diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
index a056bbe67c7e..37796fe45bd0 100644
--- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
+++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+Release Date    : Thu Nov 16 15:32:35 EST 2006 -
+                                Sumant Patro <sumant.patro@lsi.com>
+Current Version : 2.20.5.1 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
+Older Version   : 2.20.4.9 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
+
+1.      Changes in Initialization to fix kdump failure.
+        Send SYNC command on loading.
+        This command clears the pending commands in the adapter
+        and re-initialize its internal RAID structure.
+        Without this change, megaraid driver either panics or fails to
+        initialize the adapter during kdump's second kernel boot
+        if there are pending commands or interrupts from other devices
+        sharing the same IRQ.
+2.      Authors email-id domain name changed from lsil.com to lsi.com.
+        Also modified the MODULE_AUTHOR to megaraidlinux@lsi.com
+
 Release Date    : Fri May 19 09:31:45 EST 2006 - Seokmann Ju <sju@lsil.com>
 Current Version : 2.20.4.9 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
 Older Version   : 2.20.4.8 (scsi module), 2.20.2.6 (cmm module)
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
index 72795796b13d..ecc7c9eb9f29 100644
--- a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
+++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
@@ -284,7 +284,6 @@ SPI protocol drivers somewhat resemble platform device drivers:
         static struct spi_driver CHIP_driver = {
                 .driver = {
                         .name           = "CHIP",
-                        .bus            = &spi_bus_type,
                         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
                 },
 
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ might look like this unless you're creating a class_device:
                 chip = kzalloc(sizeof *chip, GFP_KERNEL);
                 if (!chip)
                         return -ENOMEM;
-                dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, chip);
+                spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
 
                 ... etc
                 return 0;
diff --git a/Documentation/sysrq.txt b/Documentation/sysrq.txt
index 61613166981b..452c0f152304 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysrq.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysrq.txt
@@ -64,11 +64,6 @@ On all -  write a character to /proc/sysrq-trigger.  e.g.:
 
 *  What are the 'command' keys?
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-'r'     - Turns off keyboard raw mode and sets it to XLATE.
-
-'k'     - Secure Access Key (SAK) Kills all programs on the current virtual
-          console. NOTE: See important comments below in SAK section.
-
 'b'     - Will immediately reboot the system without syncing or unmounting
           your disks.
 
@@ -76,21 +71,37 @@ On all -  write a character to /proc/sysrq-trigger.  e.g.:
 
 'd'     - Shows all locks that are held.
 
-'o'     - Will shut your system off (if configured and supported).
+'e'     - Send a SIGTERM to all processes, except for init.
 
-'s'     - Will attempt to sync all mounted filesystems.
+'f'     - Will call oom_kill to kill a memory hog process.
 
-'u'     - Will attempt to remount all mounted filesystems read-only.
+'g'     - Used by kgdb on ppc platforms.
 
-'p'     - Will dump the current registers and flags to your console.
+'h'     - Will display help (actually any other key than those listed
+          above will display help. but 'h' is easy to remember :-)
 
-'t'     - Will dump a list of current tasks and their information to your
-          console.
+'i'     - Send a SIGKILL to all processes, except for init.
+
+'k'     - Secure Access Key (SAK) Kills all programs on the current virtual
+          console. NOTE: See important comments below in SAK section.
 
 'm'     - Will dump current memory info to your console.
 
 'n'     - Used to make RT tasks nice-able
 
+'o'     - Will shut your system off (if configured and supported).
+
+'p'     - Will dump the current registers and flags to your console.
+
+'r'     - Turns off keyboard raw mode and sets it to XLATE.
+
+'s'     - Will attempt to sync all mounted filesystems.
+
+'t'     - Will dump a list of current tasks and their information to your
+          console.
+
+'u'     - Will attempt to remount all mounted filesystems read-only.
+
 'v'     - Dumps Voyager SMP processor info to your console.
 
 'w'     - Dumps tasks that are in uninterruptable (blocked) state.
@@ -102,17 +113,6 @@ On all -  write a character to /proc/sysrq-trigger.  e.g.:
           it so that only emergency messages like PANICs or OOPSes would
           make it to your console.)
 
-'f'     - Will call oom_kill to kill a memory hog process.
-
-'e'     - Send a SIGTERM to all processes, except for init.
-
-'g'     - Used by kgdb on ppc platforms.
-
-'i'     - Send a SIGKILL to all processes, except for init.
-
-'h'     - Will display help (actually any other key than those listed
-          above will display help. but 'h' is easy to remember :-)
-
 *  Okay, so what can I use them for?
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Well, un'R'aw is very handy when your X server or a svgalib program crashes.