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-rw-r--r--Documentation/digsig.txt96
-rw-r--r--Documentation/security/00-INDEX2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/security/LSM.txt34
-rw-r--r--Documentation/security/credentials.txt6
4 files changed, 135 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/digsig.txt b/Documentation/digsig.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3f682889068b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/digsig.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
1Digital Signature Verification API
2
3CONTENTS
4
51. Introduction
62. API
73. User-space utilities
8
9
101. Introduction
11
12Digital signature verification API provides a method to verify digital signature.
13Currently digital signatures are used by the IMA/EVM integrity protection subsystem.
14
15Digital signature verification is implemented using cut-down kernel port of
16GnuPG multi-precision integers (MPI) library. The kernel port provides
17memory allocation errors handling, has been refactored according to kernel
18coding style, and checkpatch.pl reported errors and warnings have been fixed.
19
20Public key and signature consist of header and MPIs.
21
22struct pubkey_hdr {
23 uint8_t version; /* key format version */
24 time_t timestamp; /* key made, always 0 for now */
25 uint8_t algo;
26 uint8_t nmpi;
27 char mpi[0];
28} __packed;
29
30struct signature_hdr {
31 uint8_t version; /* signature format version */
32 time_t timestamp; /* signature made */
33 uint8_t algo;
34 uint8_t hash;
35 uint8_t keyid[8];
36 uint8_t nmpi;
37 char mpi[0];
38} __packed;
39
40keyid equals to SHA1[12-19] over the total key content.
41Signature header is used as an input to generate a signature.
42Such approach insures that key or signature header could not be changed.
43It protects timestamp from been changed and can be used for rollback
44protection.
45
462. API
47
48API currently includes only 1 function:
49
50 digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
51
52
53/**
54 * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
55 * @keyring: keyring to search key in
56 * @sig: digital signature
57 * @sigen: length of the signature
58 * @data: data
59 * @datalen: length of the data
60 * @return: 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
61 *
62 * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
63 * Currently only RSA is supported.
64 * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
65 *
66 */
67int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
68 const char *data, int datalen);
69
703. User-space utilities
71
72The signing and key management utilities evm-utils provide functionality
73to generate signatures, to load keys into the kernel keyring.
74Keys can be in PEM or converted to the kernel format.
75When the key is added to the kernel keyring, the keyid defines the name
76of the key: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 in the example bellow.
77
78Here is example output of the keyctl utility.
79
80$ keyctl show
81Session Keyring
82 -3 --alswrv 0 0 keyring: _ses
83603976250 --alswrv 0 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.0
84817777377 --alswrv 0 0 \_ user: kmk
85891974900 --alswrv 0 0 \_ encrypted: evm-key
86170323636 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _module
87548221616 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _ima
88128198054 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _evm
89
90$ keyctl list 128198054
911 key in keyring:
92620789745: --alswrv 0 0 user: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8
93
94
95Dmitry Kasatkin
9606.10.2011
diff --git a/Documentation/security/00-INDEX b/Documentation/security/00-INDEX
index 19bc49439cac..99b85d39751c 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/security/00-INDEX
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
100-INDEX 100-INDEX
2 - this file. 2 - this file.
3LSM.txt
4 - description of the Linux Security Module framework.
3SELinux.txt 5SELinux.txt
4 - how to get started with the SELinux security enhancement. 6 - how to get started with the SELinux security enhancement.
5Smack.txt 7Smack.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/security/LSM.txt b/Documentation/security/LSM.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c335a763a2ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/security/LSM.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
1Linux Security Module framework
2-------------------------------
3
4The Linux Security Module (LSM) framework provides a mechanism for
5various security checks to be hooked by new kernel extensions. The name
6"module" is a bit of a misnomer since these extensions are not actually
7loadable kernel modules. Instead, they are selectable at build-time via
8CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY and can be overridden at boot-time via the
9"security=..." kernel command line argument, in the case where multiple
10LSMs were built into a given kernel.
11
12The primary users of the LSM interface are Mandatory Access Control
13(MAC) extensions which provide a comprehensive security policy. Examples
14include SELinux, Smack, Tomoyo, and AppArmor. In addition to the larger
15MAC extensions, other extensions can be built using the LSM to provide
16specific changes to system operation when these tweaks are not available
17in the core functionality of Linux itself.
18
19Without a specific LSM built into the kernel, the default LSM will be the
20Linux capabilities system. Most LSMs choose to extend the capabilities
21system, building their checks on top of the defined capability hooks.
22For more details on capabilities, see capabilities(7) in the Linux
23man-pages project.
24
25Based on http://kerneltrap.org/Linux/Documenting_Security_Module_Intent,
26a new LSM is accepted into the kernel when its intent (a description of
27what it tries to protect against and in what cases one would expect to
28use it) has been appropriately documented in Documentation/security/.
29This allows an LSM's code to be easily compared to its goals, and so
30that end users and distros can make a more informed decision about which
31LSMs suit their requirements.
32
33For extensive documentation on the available LSM hook interfaces, please
34see include/linux/security.h.
diff --git a/Documentation/security/credentials.txt b/Documentation/security/credentials.txt
index fc0366cbd7ce..86257052e31a 100644
--- a/Documentation/security/credentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/security/credentials.txt
@@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following types of credentials:
221 (5) LSM 221 (5) LSM
222 222
223 The Linux Security Module allows extra controls to be placed over the 223 The Linux Security Module allows extra controls to be placed over the
224 operations that a task may do. Currently Linux supports two main 224 operations that a task may do. Currently Linux supports several LSM
225 alternate LSM options: SELinux and Smack. 225 options.
226 226
227 Both work by labelling the objects in a system and then applying sets of 227 Some work by labelling the objects in a system and then applying sets of
228 rules (policies) that say what operations a task with one label may do to 228 rules (policies) that say what operations a task with one label may do to
229 an object with another label. 229 an object with another label.
230 230