diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt | 179 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 51 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/x86_64/uefi.txt | 9 |
5 files changed, 251 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl index aa38cc5692a0..77436d735013 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl | |||
@@ -419,7 +419,13 @@ X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c | |||
419 | 419 | ||
420 | <chapter id="blkdev"> | 420 | <chapter id="blkdev"> |
421 | <title>Block Devices</title> | 421 | <title>Block Devices</title> |
422 | !Eblock/ll_rw_blk.c | 422 | !Eblock/blk-core.c |
423 | !Eblock/blk-map.c | ||
424 | !Iblock/blk-sysfs.c | ||
425 | !Eblock/blk-settings.c | ||
426 | !Eblock/blk-exec.c | ||
427 | !Eblock/blk-barrier.c | ||
428 | !Eblock/blk-tag.c | ||
423 | </chapter> | 429 | </chapter> |
424 | 430 | ||
425 | <chapter id="chrdev"> | 431 | <chapter id="chrdev"> |
diff --git a/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt b/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..de4804e8b396 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ | |||
1 | |||
2 | Using physical DMA provided by OHCI-1394 FireWire controllers for debugging | ||
3 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
4 | |||
5 | Introduction | ||
6 | ------------ | ||
7 | |||
8 | Basically all FireWire controllers which are in use today are compliant | ||
9 | to the OHCI-1394 specification which defines the controller to be a PCI | ||
10 | bus master which uses DMA to offload data transfers from the CPU and has | ||
11 | a "Physical Response Unit" which executes specific requests by employing | ||
12 | PCI-Bus master DMA after applying filters defined by the OHCI-1394 driver. | ||
13 | |||
14 | Once properly configured, remote machines can send these requests to | ||
15 | ask the OHCI-1394 controller to perform read and write requests on | ||
16 | physical system memory and, for read requests, send the result of | ||
17 | the physical memory read back to the requester. | ||
18 | |||
19 | With that, it is possible to debug issues by reading interesting memory | ||
20 | locations such as buffers like the printk buffer or the process table. | ||
21 | |||
22 | Retrieving a full system memory dump is also possible over the FireWire, | ||
23 | using data transfer rates in the order of 10MB/s or more. | ||
24 | |||
25 | Memory access is currently limited to the low 4G of physical address | ||
26 | space which can be a problem on IA64 machines where memory is located | ||
27 | mostly above that limit, but it is rarely a problem on more common | ||
28 | hardware such as hardware based on x86, x86-64 and PowerPC. | ||
29 | |||
30 | Together with a early initialization of the OHCI-1394 controller for debugging, | ||
31 | this facility proved most useful for examining long debugs logs in the printk | ||
32 | buffer on to debug early boot problems in areas like ACPI where the system | ||
33 | fails to boot and other means for debugging (serial port) are either not | ||
34 | available (notebooks) or too slow for extensive debug information (like ACPI). | ||
35 | |||
36 | Drivers | ||
37 | ------- | ||
38 | |||
39 | The OHCI-1394 drivers in drivers/firewire and drivers/ieee1394 initialize | ||
40 | the OHCI-1394 controllers to a working state and can be used to enable | ||
41 | physical DMA. By default you only have to load the driver, and physical | ||
42 | DMA access will be granted to all remote nodes, but it can be turned off | ||
43 | when using the ohci1394 driver. | ||
44 | |||
45 | Because these drivers depend on the PCI enumeration to be completed, an | ||
46 | initialization routine which can runs pretty early (long before console_init(), | ||
47 | which makes the printk buffer appear on the console can be called) was written. | ||
48 | |||
49 | To activate it, enable CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT (Kernel hacking menu: | ||
50 | Provide code for enabling DMA over FireWire early on boot) and pass the | ||
51 | parameter "ohci1394_dma=early" to the recompiled kernel on boot. | ||
52 | |||
53 | Tools | ||
54 | ----- | ||
55 | |||
56 | firescope - Originally developed by Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Andi Kleen ported | ||
57 | it from PowerPC to x86 and x86_64 and added functionality, firescope can now | ||
58 | be used to view the printk buffer of a remote machine, even with live update. | ||
59 | |||
60 | Bernhard Kaindl enhanced firescope to support accessing 64-bit machines | ||
61 | from 32-bit firescope and vice versa: | ||
62 | - ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/tools/firescope-0.2.2.tar.bz2 | ||
63 | |||
64 | and he implemented fast system dump (alpha version - read README.txt): | ||
65 | - ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/tools/firedump-0.1.tar.bz2 | ||
66 | |||
67 | There is also a gdb proxy for firewire which allows to use gdb to access | ||
68 | data which can be referenced from symbols found by gdb in vmlinux: | ||
69 | - ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/tools/fireproxy-0.33.tar.bz2 | ||
70 | |||
71 | The latest version of this gdb proxy (fireproxy-0.34) can communicate (not | ||
72 | yet stable) with kgdb over an memory-based communication module (kgdbom). | ||
73 | |||
74 | Getting Started | ||
75 | --------------- | ||
76 | |||
77 | The OHCI-1394 specification regulates that the OHCI-1394 controller must | ||
78 | disable all physical DMA on each bus reset. | ||
79 | |||
80 | This means that if you want to debug an issue in a system state where | ||
81 | interrupts are disabled and where no polling of the OHCI-1394 controller | ||
82 | for bus resets takes place, you have to establish any FireWire cable | ||
83 | connections and fully initialize all FireWire hardware __before__ the | ||
84 | system enters such state. | ||
85 | |||
86 | Step-by-step instructions for using firescope with early OHCI initialization: | ||
87 | |||
88 | 1) Verify that your hardware is supported: | ||
89 | |||
90 | Load the ohci1394 or the fw-ohci module and check your kernel logs. | ||
91 | You should see a line similar to | ||
92 | |||
93 | ohci1394: fw-host0: OHCI-1394 1.1 (PCI): IRQ=[18] MMIO=[fe9ff800-fe9fffff] | ||
94 | ... Max Packet=[2048] IR/IT contexts=[4/8] | ||
95 | |||
96 | when loading the driver. If you have no supported controller, many PCI, | ||
97 | CardBus and even some Express cards which are fully compliant to OHCI-1394 | ||
98 | specification are available. If it requires no driver for Windows operating | ||
99 | systems, it most likely is. Only specialized shops have cards which are not | ||
100 | compliant, they are based on TI PCILynx chips and require drivers for Win- | ||
101 | dows operating systems. | ||
102 | |||
103 | 2) Establish a working FireWire cable connection: | ||
104 | |||
105 | Any FireWire cable, as long at it provides electrically and mechanically | ||
106 | stable connection and has matching connectors (there are small 4-pin and | ||
107 | large 6-pin FireWire ports) will do. | ||
108 | |||
109 | If an driver is running on both machines you should see a line like | ||
110 | |||
111 | ieee1394: Node added: ID:BUS[0-01:1023] GUID[0090270001b84bba] | ||
112 | |||
113 | on both machines in the kernel log when the cable is plugged in | ||
114 | and connects the two machines. | ||
115 | |||
116 | 3) Test physical DMA using firescope: | ||
117 | |||
118 | On the debug host, | ||
119 | - load the raw1394 module, | ||
120 | - make sure that /dev/raw1394 is accessible, | ||
121 | then start firescope: | ||
122 | |||
123 | $ firescope | ||
124 | Port 0 (ohci1394) opened, 2 nodes detected | ||
125 | |||
126 | FireScope | ||
127 | --------- | ||
128 | Target : <unspecified> | ||
129 | Gen : 1 | ||
130 | [Ctrl-T] choose target | ||
131 | [Ctrl-H] this menu | ||
132 | [Ctrl-Q] quit | ||
133 | |||
134 | ------> Press Ctrl-T now, the output should be similar to: | ||
135 | |||
136 | 2 nodes available, local node is: 0 | ||
137 | 0: ffc0, uuid: 00000000 00000000 [LOCAL] | ||
138 | 1: ffc1, uuid: 00279000 ba4bb801 | ||
139 | |||
140 | Besides the [LOCAL] node, it must show another node without error message. | ||
141 | |||
142 | 4) Prepare for debugging with early OHCI-1394 initialization: | ||
143 | |||
144 | 4.1) Kernel compilation and installation on debug target | ||
145 | |||
146 | Compile the kernel to be debugged with CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT | ||
147 | (Kernel hacking: Provide code for enabling DMA over FireWire early on boot) | ||
148 | enabled and install it on the machine to be debugged (debug target). | ||
149 | |||
150 | 4.2) Transfer the System.map of the debugged kernel to the debug host | ||
151 | |||
152 | Copy the System.map of the kernel be debugged to the debug host (the host | ||
153 | which is connected to the debugged machine over the FireWire cable). | ||
154 | |||
155 | 5) Retrieving the printk buffer contents: | ||
156 | |||
157 | With the FireWire cable connected, the OHCI-1394 driver on the debugging | ||
158 | host loaded, reboot the debugged machine, booting the kernel which has | ||
159 | CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT enabled, with the option ohci1394_dma=early. | ||
160 | |||
161 | Then, on the debugging host, run firescope, for example by using -A: | ||
162 | |||
163 | firescope -A System.map-of-debug-target-kernel | ||
164 | |||
165 | Note: -A automatically attaches to the first non-local node. It only works | ||
166 | reliably if only connected two machines are connected using FireWire. | ||
167 | |||
168 | After having attached to the debug target, press Ctrl-D to view the | ||
169 | complete printk buffer or Ctrl-U to enter auto update mode and get an | ||
170 | updated live view of recent kernel messages logged on the debug target. | ||
171 | |||
172 | Call "firescope -h" to get more information on firescope's options. | ||
173 | |||
174 | Notes | ||
175 | ----- | ||
176 | Documentation and specifications: ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/docs | ||
177 | |||
178 | FireWire is a trademark of Apple Inc. - for more information please refer to: | ||
179 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FireWire | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 880f882160e2..5d171b7b8393 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | |||
@@ -416,8 +416,21 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
416 | [SPARC64] tick | 416 | [SPARC64] tick |
417 | [X86-64] hpet,tsc | 417 | [X86-64] hpet,tsc |
418 | 418 | ||
419 | code_bytes [IA32] How many bytes of object code to print in an | 419 | clearcpuid=BITNUM [X86] |
420 | oops report. | 420 | Disable CPUID feature X for the kernel. See |
421 | include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h for the valid bit numbers. | ||
422 | Note the Linux specific bits are not necessarily | ||
423 | stable over kernel options, but the vendor specific | ||
424 | ones should be. | ||
425 | Also note that user programs calling CPUID directly | ||
426 | or using the feature without checking anything | ||
427 | will still see it. This just prevents it from | ||
428 | being used by the kernel or shown in /proc/cpuinfo. | ||
429 | Also note the kernel might malfunction if you disable | ||
430 | some critical bits. | ||
431 | |||
432 | code_bytes [IA32/X86_64] How many bytes of object code to print | ||
433 | in an oops report. | ||
421 | Range: 0 - 8192 | 434 | Range: 0 - 8192 |
422 | Default: 64 | 435 | Default: 64 |
423 | 436 | ||
@@ -570,6 +583,12 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
570 | See drivers/char/README.epca and | 583 | See drivers/char/README.epca and |
571 | Documentation/digiepca.txt. | 584 | Documentation/digiepca.txt. |
572 | 585 | ||
586 | disable_mtrr_trim [X86, Intel and AMD only] | ||
587 | By default the kernel will trim any uncacheable | ||
588 | memory out of your available memory pool based on | ||
589 | MTRR settings. This parameter disables that behavior, | ||
590 | possibly causing your machine to run very slowly. | ||
591 | |||
573 | dmasound= [HW,OSS] Sound subsystem buffers | 592 | dmasound= [HW,OSS] Sound subsystem buffers |
574 | 593 | ||
575 | dscc4.setup= [NET] | 594 | dscc4.setup= [NET] |
@@ -660,6 +679,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
660 | 679 | ||
661 | gamma= [HW,DRM] | 680 | gamma= [HW,DRM] |
662 | 681 | ||
682 | gart_fix_e820= [X86_64] disable the fix e820 for K8 GART | ||
683 | Format: off | on | ||
684 | default: on | ||
685 | |||
663 | gdth= [HW,SCSI] | 686 | gdth= [HW,SCSI] |
664 | See header of drivers/scsi/gdth.c. | 687 | See header of drivers/scsi/gdth.c. |
665 | 688 | ||
@@ -794,6 +817,16 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
794 | for translation below 32 bit and if not available | 817 | for translation below 32 bit and if not available |
795 | then look in the higher range. | 818 | then look in the higher range. |
796 | 819 | ||
820 | io_delay= [X86-32,X86-64] I/O delay method | ||
821 | 0x80 | ||
822 | Standard port 0x80 based delay | ||
823 | 0xed | ||
824 | Alternate port 0xed based delay (needed on some systems) | ||
825 | udelay | ||
826 | Simple two microseconds delay | ||
827 | none | ||
828 | No delay | ||
829 | |||
797 | io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems | 830 | io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems |
798 | See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in | 831 | See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in |
799 | arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c. | 832 | arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c. |
@@ -1059,6 +1092,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1059 | Multi-Function General Purpose Timers on AMD Geode | 1092 | Multi-Function General Purpose Timers on AMD Geode |
1060 | platforms. | 1093 | platforms. |
1061 | 1094 | ||
1095 | mfgptfix [X86-32] Fix MFGPT timers on AMD Geode platforms when | ||
1096 | the BIOS has incorrectly applied a workaround. TinyBIOS | ||
1097 | version 0.98 is known to be affected, 0.99 fixes the | ||
1098 | problem by letting the user disable the workaround. | ||
1099 | |||
1062 | mga= [HW,DRM] | 1100 | mga= [HW,DRM] |
1063 | 1101 | ||
1064 | mousedev.tap_time= | 1102 | mousedev.tap_time= |
@@ -1159,6 +1197,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1159 | 1197 | ||
1160 | nodisconnect [HW,SCSI,M68K] Disables SCSI disconnects. | 1198 | nodisconnect [HW,SCSI,M68K] Disables SCSI disconnects. |
1161 | 1199 | ||
1200 | noefi [X86-32,X86-64] Disable EFI runtime services support. | ||
1201 | |||
1162 | noexec [IA-64] | 1202 | noexec [IA-64] |
1163 | 1203 | ||
1164 | noexec [X86-32,X86-64] | 1204 | noexec [X86-32,X86-64] |
@@ -1169,6 +1209,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1169 | register save and restore. The kernel will only save | 1209 | register save and restore. The kernel will only save |
1170 | legacy floating-point registers on task switch. | 1210 | legacy floating-point registers on task switch. |
1171 | 1211 | ||
1212 | noclflush [BUGS=X86] Don't use the CLFLUSH instruction | ||
1213 | |||
1172 | nohlt [BUGS=ARM] | 1214 | nohlt [BUGS=ARM] |
1173 | 1215 | ||
1174 | no-hlt [BUGS=X86-32] Tells the kernel that the hlt | 1216 | no-hlt [BUGS=X86-32] Tells the kernel that the hlt |
@@ -1978,6 +2020,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file | |||
1978 | vdso=1: enable VDSO (default) | 2020 | vdso=1: enable VDSO (default) |
1979 | vdso=0: disable VDSO mapping | 2021 | vdso=0: disable VDSO mapping |
1980 | 2022 | ||
2023 | vdso32= [X86-32,X86-64] | ||
2024 | vdso32=2: enable compat VDSO (default with COMPAT_VDSO) | ||
2025 | vdso32=1: enable 32-bit VDSO (default) | ||
2026 | vdso32=0: disable 32-bit VDSO mapping | ||
2027 | |||
1981 | vector= [IA-64,SMP] | 2028 | vector= [IA-64,SMP] |
1982 | vector=percpu: enable percpu vector domain | 2029 | vector=percpu: enable percpu vector domain |
1983 | 2030 | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt b/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt index 945311840a10..34abae4e9442 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt | |||
@@ -110,12 +110,18 @@ Idle loop | |||
110 | 110 | ||
111 | Rebooting | 111 | Rebooting |
112 | 112 | ||
113 | reboot=b[ios] | t[riple] | k[bd] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | 113 | reboot=b[ios] | t[riple] | k[bd] | a[cpi] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] |
114 | bios Use the CPU reboot vector for warm reset | 114 | bios Use the CPU reboot vector for warm reset |
115 | warm Don't set the cold reboot flag | 115 | warm Don't set the cold reboot flag |
116 | cold Set the cold reboot flag | 116 | cold Set the cold reboot flag |
117 | triple Force a triple fault (init) | 117 | triple Force a triple fault (init) |
118 | kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default) | 118 | kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default) |
119 | acpi Use the ACPI RESET_REG in the FADT. If ACPI is not configured or the | ||
120 | ACPI reset does not work, the reboot path attempts the reset using | ||
121 | the keyboard controller. | ||
122 | efi Use efi reset_system runtime service. If EFI is not configured or the | ||
123 | EFI reset does not work, the reboot path attempts the reset using | ||
124 | the keyboard controller. | ||
119 | 125 | ||
120 | Using warm reset will be much faster especially on big memory | 126 | Using warm reset will be much faster especially on big memory |
121 | systems because the BIOS will not go through the memory check. | 127 | systems because the BIOS will not go through the memory check. |
diff --git a/Documentation/x86_64/uefi.txt b/Documentation/x86_64/uefi.txt index 91a98edfb588..7d77120a5184 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86_64/uefi.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86_64/uefi.txt | |||
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ Mechanics: | |||
19 | - Build the kernel with the following configuration. | 19 | - Build the kernel with the following configuration. |
20 | CONFIG_FB_EFI=y | 20 | CONFIG_FB_EFI=y |
21 | CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y | 21 | CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE=y |
22 | If EFI runtime services are expected, the following configuration should | ||
23 | be selected. | ||
24 | CONFIG_EFI=y | ||
25 | CONFIG_EFI_VARS=y or m # optional | ||
22 | - Create a VFAT partition on the disk | 26 | - Create a VFAT partition on the disk |
23 | - Copy the following to the VFAT partition: | 27 | - Copy the following to the VFAT partition: |
24 | elilo bootloader with x86_64 support, elilo configuration file, | 28 | elilo bootloader with x86_64 support, elilo configuration file, |
@@ -27,3 +31,8 @@ Mechanics: | |||
27 | can be found in the elilo sourceforge project. | 31 | can be found in the elilo sourceforge project. |
28 | - Boot to EFI shell and invoke elilo choosing the kernel image built | 32 | - Boot to EFI shell and invoke elilo choosing the kernel image built |
29 | in first step. | 33 | in first step. |
34 | - If some or all EFI runtime services don't work, you can try following | ||
35 | kernel command line parameters to turn off some or all EFI runtime | ||
36 | services. | ||
37 | noefi turn off all EFI runtime services | ||
38 | reboot_type=k turn off EFI reboot runtime service | ||