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1 | We Have Atomic Operation Control (ATOMCTL) Register. | ||
2 | This register determines the effect of using a S32C1I instruction | ||
3 | with various combinations of: | ||
4 | |||
5 | 1. With and without an Coherent Cache Controller which | ||
6 | can do Atomic Transactions to the memory internally. | ||
7 | |||
8 | 2. With and without An Intelligent Memory Controller which | ||
9 | can do Atomic Transactions itself. | ||
10 | |||
11 | The Core comes up with a default value of for the three types of cache ops: | ||
12 | |||
13 | 0x28: (WB: Internal, WT: Internal, BY:Exception) | ||
14 | |||
15 | On the FPGA Cards we typically simulate an Intelligent Memory controller | ||
16 | which can implement RCW transactions. For FPGA cards with an External | ||
17 | Memory controller we let it to the atomic operations internally while | ||
18 | doing a Cached (WB) transaction and use the Memory RCW for un-cached | ||
19 | operations. | ||
20 | |||
21 | For systems without an coherent cache controller, non-MX, we always | ||
22 | use the memory controllers RCW, thought non-MX controlers likely | ||
23 | support the Internal Operation. | ||
24 | |||
25 | CUSTOMER-WARNING: | ||
26 | Virtually all customers buy their memory controllers from vendors that | ||
27 | don't support atomic RCW memory transactions and will likely want to | ||
28 | configure this register to not use RCW. | ||
29 | |||
30 | Developers might find using RCW in Bypass mode convenient when testing | ||
31 | with the cache being bypassed; for example studying cache alias problems. | ||
32 | |||
33 | See Section 4.3.12.4 of ISA; Bits: | ||
34 | |||
35 | WB WT BY | ||
36 | 5 4 | 3 2 | 1 0 | ||
37 | 2 Bit | ||
38 | Field | ||
39 | Values WB - Write Back WT - Write Thru BY - Bypass | ||
40 | --------- --------------- ----------------- ---------------- | ||
41 | 0 Exception Exception Exception | ||
42 | 1 RCW Transaction RCW Transaction RCW Transaction | ||
43 | 2 Internal Operation Exception Reserved | ||
44 | 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved | ||