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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.txt')
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| 1 | We Have Atomic Operation Control (ATOMCTL) Register. | ||
| 2 | This register determines the effect of using a S32C1I instruction | ||
| 3 | with various combinations of: | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | 1. With and without an Coherent Cache Controller which | ||
| 6 | can do Atomic Transactions to the memory internally. | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | 2. With and without An Intelligent Memory Controller which | ||
| 9 | can do Atomic Transactions itself. | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | The Core comes up with a default value of for the three types of cache ops: | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | 0x28: (WB: Internal, WT: Internal, BY:Exception) | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | On the FPGA Cards we typically simulate an Intelligent Memory controller | ||
| 16 | which can implement RCW transactions. For FPGA cards with an External | ||
| 17 | Memory controller we let it to the atomic operations internally while | ||
| 18 | doing a Cached (WB) transaction and use the Memory RCW for un-cached | ||
| 19 | operations. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | For systems without an coherent cache controller, non-MX, we always | ||
| 22 | use the memory controllers RCW, thought non-MX controlers likely | ||
| 23 | support the Internal Operation. | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | CUSTOMER-WARNING: | ||
| 26 | Virtually all customers buy their memory controllers from vendors that | ||
| 27 | don't support atomic RCW memory transactions and will likely want to | ||
| 28 | configure this register to not use RCW. | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | Developers might find using RCW in Bypass mode convenient when testing | ||
| 31 | with the cache being bypassed; for example studying cache alias problems. | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | See Section 4.3.12.4 of ISA; Bits: | ||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | WB WT BY | ||
| 36 | 5 4 | 3 2 | 1 0 | ||
| 37 | 2 Bit | ||
| 38 | Field | ||
| 39 | Values WB - Write Back WT - Write Thru BY - Bypass | ||
| 40 | --------- --------------- ----------------- ---------------- | ||
| 41 | 0 Exception Exception Exception | ||
| 42 | 1 RCW Transaction RCW Transaction RCW Transaction | ||
| 43 | 2 Internal Operation Exception Reserved | ||
| 44 | 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved | ||
