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1 | Linux KVM Hypercall: | ||
2 | =================== | ||
3 | X86: | ||
4 | KVM Hypercalls have a three-byte sequence of either the vmcall or the vmmcall | ||
5 | instruction. The hypervisor can replace it with instructions that are | ||
6 | guaranteed to be supported. | ||
7 | |||
8 | Up to four arguments may be passed in rbx, rcx, rdx, and rsi respectively. | ||
9 | The hypercall number should be placed in rax and the return value will be | ||
10 | placed in rax. No other registers will be clobbered unless explicitly stated | ||
11 | by the particular hypercall. | ||
12 | |||
13 | S390: | ||
14 | R2-R7 are used for parameters 1-6. In addition, R1 is used for hypercall | ||
15 | number. The return value is written to R2. | ||
16 | |||
17 | S390 uses diagnose instruction as hypercall (0x500) along with hypercall | ||
18 | number in R1. | ||
19 | |||
20 | PowerPC: | ||
21 | It uses R3-R10 and hypercall number in R11. R4-R11 are used as output registers. | ||
22 | Return value is placed in R3. | ||
23 | |||
24 | KVM hypercalls uses 4 byte opcode, that are patched with 'hypercall-instructions' | ||
25 | property inside the device tree's /hypervisor node. | ||
26 | For more information refer to Documentation/virtual/kvm/ppc-pv.txt | ||
27 | |||
28 | KVM Hypercalls Documentation | ||
29 | =========================== | ||
30 | The template for each hypercall is: | ||
31 | 1. Hypercall name. | ||
32 | 2. Architecture(s) | ||
33 | 3. Status (deprecated, obsolete, active) | ||
34 | 4. Purpose | ||
35 | |||
36 | 1. KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ | ||
37 | ------------------------ | ||
38 | Architecture: x86 | ||
39 | Status: active | ||
40 | Purpose: Trigger guest exit so that the host can check for pending | ||
41 | interrupts on reentry. | ||
42 | |||
43 | 2. KVM_HC_MMU_OP | ||
44 | ------------------------ | ||
45 | Architecture: x86 | ||
46 | Status: deprecated. | ||
47 | Purpose: Support MMU operations such as writing to PTE, | ||
48 | flushing TLB, release PT. | ||
49 | |||
50 | 3. KVM_HC_FEATURES | ||
51 | ------------------------ | ||
52 | Architecture: PPC | ||
53 | Status: active | ||
54 | Purpose: Expose hypercall availability to the guest. On x86 platforms, cpuid | ||
55 | used to enumerate which hypercalls are available. On PPC, either device tree | ||
56 | based lookup ( which is also what EPAPR dictates) OR KVM specific enumeration | ||
57 | mechanism (which is this hypercall) can be used. | ||
58 | |||
59 | 4. KVM_HC_PPC_MAP_MAGIC_PAGE | ||
60 | ------------------------ | ||
61 | Architecture: PPC | ||
62 | Status: active | ||
63 | Purpose: To enable communication between the hypervisor and guest there is a | ||
64 | shared page that contains parts of supervisor visible register state. | ||
65 | The guest can map this shared page to access its supervisor register through | ||
66 | memory using this hypercall. | ||