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1 | Driver for I2C radios for the Silicon Labs Si4713 FM Radio Transmitters | ||
2 | |||
3 | Copyright (c) 2009 Nokia Corporation | ||
4 | Contact: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com> | ||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | Information about the Device | ||
8 | ============================ | ||
9 | This chip is a Silicon Labs product. It is a I2C device, currently on 0x63 address. | ||
10 | Basically, it has transmission and signal noise level measurement features. | ||
11 | |||
12 | The Si4713 integrates transmit functions for FM broadcast stereo transmission. | ||
13 | The chip also allows integrated receive power scanning to identify low signal | ||
14 | power FM channels. | ||
15 | |||
16 | The chip is programmed using commands and responses. There are also several | ||
17 | properties which can change the behavior of this chip. | ||
18 | |||
19 | Users must comply with local regulations on radio frequency (RF) transmission. | ||
20 | |||
21 | Device driver description | ||
22 | ========================= | ||
23 | There are two modules to handle this device. One is a I2C device driver | ||
24 | and the other is a platform driver. | ||
25 | |||
26 | The I2C device driver exports a v4l2-subdev interface to the kernel. | ||
27 | All properties can also be accessed by v4l2 extended controls interface, by | ||
28 | using the v4l2-subdev calls (g_ext_ctrls, s_ext_ctrls). | ||
29 | |||
30 | The platform device driver exports a v4l2 radio device interface to user land. | ||
31 | So, it uses the I2C device driver as a sub device in order to send the user | ||
32 | commands to the actual device. Basically it is a wrapper to the I2C device driver. | ||
33 | |||
34 | Applications can use v4l2 radio API to specify frequency of operation, mute state, | ||
35 | etc. But mostly of its properties will be present in the extended controls. | ||
36 | |||
37 | When the v4l2 mute property is set to 1 (true), the driver will turn the chip off. | ||
38 | |||
39 | Properties description | ||
40 | ====================== | ||
41 | |||
42 | The properties can be accessed using v4l2 extended controls. | ||
43 | Here is an output from v4l2-ctl util: | ||
44 | / # v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --all -L | ||
45 | Driver Info: | ||
46 | Driver name : radio-si4713 | ||
47 | Card type : Silicon Labs Si4713 Modulator | ||
48 | Bus info : | ||
49 | Driver version: 0 | ||
50 | Capabilities : 0x00080800 | ||
51 | RDS Output | ||
52 | Modulator | ||
53 | Audio output: 0 (FM Modulator Audio Out) | ||
54 | Frequency: 1408000 (88.000000 MHz) | ||
55 | Video Standard = 0x00000000 | ||
56 | Modulator: | ||
57 | Name : FM Modulator | ||
58 | Capabilities : 62.5 Hz stereo rds | ||
59 | Frequency range : 76.0 MHz - 108.0 MHz | ||
60 | Subchannel modulation: stereo+rds | ||
61 | |||
62 | User Controls | ||
63 | |||
64 | mute (bool) : default=1 value=0 | ||
65 | |||
66 | FM Radio Modulator Controls | ||
67 | |||
68 | rds_signal_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=200 value=200 flags=slider | ||
69 | rds_program_id (int) : min=0 max=65535 step=1 default=0 value=0 | ||
70 | rds_program_type (int) : min=0 max=31 step=1 default=0 value=0 | ||
71 | rds_ps_name (str) : min=0 max=96 step=8 value='si4713 ' | ||
72 | rds_radio_text (str) : min=0 max=384 step=32 value='' | ||
73 | audio_limiter_feature_enabled (bool) : default=1 value=1 | ||
74 | audio_limiter_release_time (int) : min=250 max=102390 step=50 default=5010 value=5010 flags=slider | ||
75 | audio_limiter_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=66250 value=66250 flags=slider | ||
76 | audio_compression_feature_enabl (bool) : default=1 value=1 | ||
77 | audio_compression_gain (int) : min=0 max=20 step=1 default=15 value=15 flags=slider | ||
78 | audio_compression_threshold (int) : min=-40 max=0 step=1 default=-40 value=-40 flags=slider | ||
79 | audio_compression_attack_time (int) : min=0 max=5000 step=500 default=0 value=0 flags=slider | ||
80 | audio_compression_release_time (int) : min=100000 max=1000000 step=100000 default=1000000 value=1000000 flags=slider | ||
81 | pilot_tone_feature_enabled (bool) : default=1 value=1 | ||
82 | pilot_tone_deviation (int) : min=0 max=90000 step=10 default=6750 value=6750 flags=slider | ||
83 | pilot_tone_frequency (int) : min=0 max=19000 step=1 default=19000 value=19000 flags=slider | ||
84 | pre_emphasis_settings (menu) : min=0 max=2 default=1 value=1 | ||
85 | tune_power_level (int) : min=0 max=120 step=1 default=88 value=88 flags=slider | ||
86 | tune_antenna_capacitor (int) : min=0 max=191 step=1 default=0 value=110 flags=slider | ||
87 | / # | ||
88 | |||
89 | Here is a summary of them: | ||
90 | |||
91 | * Pilot is an audible tone sent by the device. | ||
92 | |||
93 | pilot_frequency - Configures the frequency of the stereo pilot tone. | ||
94 | pilot_deviation - Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. | ||
95 | pilot_enabled - Enables or disables the pilot tone feature. | ||
96 | |||
97 | * The si4713 device is capable of applying audio compression to the transmitted signal. | ||
98 | |||
99 | acomp_enabled - Enables or disables the audio dynamic range control feature. | ||
100 | acomp_gain - Sets the gain for audio dynamic range control. | ||
101 | acomp_threshold - Sets the threshold level for audio dynamic range control. | ||
102 | acomp_attack_time - Sets the attack time for audio dynamic range control. | ||
103 | acomp_release_time - Sets the release time for audio dynamic range control. | ||
104 | |||
105 | * Limiter setups audio deviation limiter feature. Once a over deviation occurs, | ||
106 | it is possible to adjust the front-end gain of the audio input and always | ||
107 | prevent over deviation. | ||
108 | |||
109 | limiter_enabled - Enables or disables the limiter feature. | ||
110 | limiter_deviation - Configures audio frequency deviation level. | ||
111 | limiter_release_time - Sets the limiter release time. | ||
112 | |||
113 | * Tuning power | ||
114 | |||
115 | power_level - Sets the output power level for signal transmission. | ||
116 | antenna_capacitor - This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor manually | ||
117 | or automatically if set to zero. | ||
118 | |||
119 | * RDS related | ||
120 | |||
121 | rds_ps_name - Sets the RDS ps name field for transmission. | ||
122 | rds_radio_text - Sets the RDS radio text for transmission. | ||
123 | rds_pi - Sets the RDS PI field for transmission. | ||
124 | rds_pty - Sets the RDS PTY field for transmission. | ||
125 | |||
126 | * Region related | ||
127 | |||
128 | preemphasis - sets the preemphasis to be applied for transmission. | ||
129 | |||
130 | RNL | ||
131 | === | ||
132 | |||
133 | This device also has an interface to measure received noise level. To do that, you should | ||
134 | ioctl the device node. Here is an code of example: | ||
135 | |||
136 | int main (int argc, char *argv[]) | ||
137 | { | ||
138 | struct si4713_rnl rnl; | ||
139 | int fd = open("/dev/radio0", O_RDWR); | ||
140 | int rval; | ||
141 | |||
142 | if (argc < 2) | ||
143 | return -EINVAL; | ||
144 | |||
145 | if (fd < 0) | ||
146 | return fd; | ||
147 | |||
148 | sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &rnl.frequency); | ||
149 | |||
150 | rval = ioctl(fd, SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL, &rnl); | ||
151 | if (rval < 0) | ||
152 | return rval; | ||
153 | |||
154 | printf("received noise level: %d\n", rnl.rnl); | ||
155 | |||
156 | close(fd); | ||
157 | } | ||
158 | |||
159 | The struct si4713_rnl and SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL are defined under | ||
160 | include/media/si4713.h. | ||
161 | |||
162 | Stereo/Mono and RDS subchannels | ||
163 | =============================== | ||
164 | |||
165 | The device can also be configured using the available sub channels for | ||
166 | transmission. To do that use S/G_MODULATOR ioctl and configure txsubchans properly. | ||
167 | Refer to v4l2-spec for proper use of this ioctl. | ||
168 | |||
169 | Testing | ||
170 | ======= | ||
171 | Testing is usually done with v4l2-ctl utility for managing FM tuner cards. | ||
172 | The tool can be found in v4l-dvb repository under v4l2-apps/util directory. | ||
173 | |||
174 | Example for setting rds ps name: | ||
175 | # v4l2-ctl -d /dev/radio0 --set-ctrl=rds_ps_name="Dummy" | ||
176 | |||