diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt | 106 |
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt index 74d677c8b036..5155700c206b 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt | |||
@@ -599,99 +599,13 @@ video_device::minor fields. | |||
599 | video buffer helper functions | 599 | video buffer helper functions |
600 | ----------------------------- | 600 | ----------------------------- |
601 | 601 | ||
602 | The v4l2 core API provides a standard method for dealing with video | 602 | The v4l2 core API provides a set of standard methods (called "videobuf") |
603 | buffers. Those methods allow a driver to implement read(), mmap() and | 603 | for dealing with video buffers. Those methods allow a driver to implement |
604 | overlay() on a consistent way. | 604 | read(), mmap() and overlay() in a consistent way. There are currently |
605 | 605 | methods for using video buffers on devices that supports DMA with | |
606 | There are currently methods for using video buffers on devices that | 606 | scatter/gather method (videobuf-dma-sg), DMA with linear access |
607 | supports DMA with scatter/gather method (videobuf-dma-sg), DMA with | 607 | (videobuf-dma-contig), and vmalloced buffers, mostly used on USB drivers |
608 | linear access (videobuf-dma-contig), and vmalloced buffers, mostly | 608 | (videobuf-vmalloc). |
609 | used on USB drivers (videobuf-vmalloc). | 609 | |
610 | 610 | Please see Documentation/video4linux/videobuf for more information on how | |
611 | Any driver using videobuf should provide operations (callbacks) for | 611 | to use the videobuf layer. |
612 | four handlers: | ||
613 | |||
614 | ops->buf_setup - calculates the size of the video buffers and avoid they | ||
615 | to waste more than some maximum limit of RAM; | ||
616 | ops->buf_prepare - fills the video buffer structs and calls | ||
617 | videobuf_iolock() to alloc and prepare mmaped memory; | ||
618 | ops->buf_queue - advices the driver that another buffer were | ||
619 | requested (by read() or by QBUF); | ||
620 | ops->buf_release - frees any buffer that were allocated. | ||
621 | |||
622 | In order to use it, the driver need to have a code (generally called at | ||
623 | interrupt context) that will properly handle the buffer request lists, | ||
624 | announcing that a new buffer were filled. | ||
625 | |||
626 | The irq handling code should handle the videobuf task lists, in order | ||
627 | to advice videobuf that a new frame were filled, in order to honor to a | ||
628 | request. The code is generally like this one: | ||
629 | if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) | ||
630 | return; | ||
631 | |||
632 | buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next, struct vbuffer, vb.queue); | ||
633 | |||
634 | if (!waitqueue_active(&buf->vb.done)) | ||
635 | return; | ||
636 | |||
637 | /* Some logic to handle the buf may be needed here */ | ||
638 | |||
639 | list_del(&buf->vb.queue); | ||
640 | do_gettimeofday(&buf->vb.ts); | ||
641 | wake_up(&buf->vb.done); | ||
642 | |||
643 | Those are the videobuffer functions used on drivers, implemented on | ||
644 | videobuf-core: | ||
645 | |||
646 | - Videobuf init functions | ||
647 | videobuf_queue_sg_init() | ||
648 | Initializes the videobuf infrastructure. This function should be | ||
649 | called before any other videobuf function on drivers that uses DMA | ||
650 | Scatter/Gather buffers. | ||
651 | |||
652 | videobuf_queue_dma_contig_init | ||
653 | Initializes the videobuf infrastructure. This function should be | ||
654 | called before any other videobuf function on drivers that need DMA | ||
655 | contiguous buffers. | ||
656 | |||
657 | videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init() | ||
658 | Initializes the videobuf infrastructure. This function should be | ||
659 | called before any other videobuf function on USB (and other drivers) | ||
660 | that need a vmalloced type of videobuf. | ||
661 | |||
662 | - videobuf_iolock() | ||
663 | Prepares the videobuf memory for the proper method (read, mmap, overlay). | ||
664 | |||
665 | - videobuf_queue_is_busy() | ||
666 | Checks if a videobuf is streaming. | ||
667 | |||
668 | - videobuf_queue_cancel() | ||
669 | Stops video handling. | ||
670 | |||
671 | - videobuf_mmap_free() | ||
672 | frees mmap buffers. | ||
673 | |||
674 | - videobuf_stop() | ||
675 | Stops video handling, ends mmap and frees mmap and other buffers. | ||
676 | |||
677 | - V4L2 api functions. Those functions correspond to VIDIOC_foo ioctls: | ||
678 | videobuf_reqbufs(), videobuf_querybuf(), videobuf_qbuf(), | ||
679 | videobuf_dqbuf(), videobuf_streamon(), videobuf_streamoff(). | ||
680 | |||
681 | - V4L1 api function (corresponds to VIDIOCMBUF ioctl): | ||
682 | videobuf_cgmbuf() | ||
683 | This function is used to provide backward compatibility with V4L1 | ||
684 | API. | ||
685 | |||
686 | - Some help functions for read()/poll() operations: | ||
687 | videobuf_read_stream() | ||
688 | For continuous stream read() | ||
689 | videobuf_read_one() | ||
690 | For snapshot read() | ||
691 | videobuf_poll_stream() | ||
692 | polling help function | ||
693 | |||
694 | The better way to understand it is to take a look at vivi driver. One | ||
695 | of the main reasons for vivi is to be a videobuf usage example. the | ||
696 | vivi_thread_tick() does the task that the IRQ callback would do on PCI | ||
697 | drivers (or the irq callback on USB). | ||