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1 | Documentation for /proc/sys/net/* kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4 | ||
2 | (c) 1999 Terrehon Bowden <terrehon@pacbell.net> | ||
3 | Bodo Bauer <bb@ricochet.net> | ||
4 | (c) 2000 Jorge Nerin <comandante@zaralinux.com> | ||
5 | (c) 2009 Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com> | ||
6 | |||
7 | For general info and legal blurb, please look in README. | ||
8 | |||
9 | ============================================================== | ||
10 | |||
11 | This file contains the documentation for the sysctl files in | ||
12 | /proc/sys/net and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4. | ||
13 | |||
14 | The interface to the networking parts of the kernel is located in | ||
15 | /proc/sys/net. The following table shows all possible subdirectories.You may | ||
16 | see only some of them, depending on your kernel's configuration. | ||
17 | |||
18 | |||
19 | Table : Subdirectories in /proc/sys/net | ||
20 | .............................................................................. | ||
21 | Directory Content Directory Content | ||
22 | core General parameter appletalk Appletalk protocol | ||
23 | unix Unix domain sockets netrom NET/ROM | ||
24 | 802 E802 protocol ax25 AX25 | ||
25 | ethernet Ethernet protocol rose X.25 PLP layer | ||
26 | ipv4 IP version 4 x25 X.25 protocol | ||
27 | ipx IPX token-ring IBM token ring | ||
28 | bridge Bridging decnet DEC net | ||
29 | ipv6 IP version 6 | ||
30 | .............................................................................. | ||
31 | |||
32 | 1. /proc/sys/net/core - Network core options | ||
33 | ------------------------------------------------------- | ||
34 | |||
35 | rmem_default | ||
36 | ------------ | ||
37 | |||
38 | The default setting of the socket receive buffer in bytes. | ||
39 | |||
40 | rmem_max | ||
41 | -------- | ||
42 | |||
43 | The maximum receive socket buffer size in bytes. | ||
44 | |||
45 | wmem_default | ||
46 | ------------ | ||
47 | |||
48 | The default setting (in bytes) of the socket send buffer. | ||
49 | |||
50 | wmem_max | ||
51 | -------- | ||
52 | |||
53 | The maximum send socket buffer size in bytes. | ||
54 | |||
55 | message_burst and message_cost | ||
56 | ------------------------------ | ||
57 | |||
58 | These parameters are used to limit the warning messages written to the kernel | ||
59 | log from the networking code. They enforce a rate limit to make a | ||
60 | denial-of-service attack impossible. A higher message_cost factor, results in | ||
61 | fewer messages that will be written. Message_burst controls when messages will | ||
62 | be dropped. The default settings limit warning messages to one every five | ||
63 | seconds. | ||
64 | |||
65 | warnings | ||
66 | -------- | ||
67 | |||
68 | This controls console messages from the networking stack that can occur because | ||
69 | of problems on the network like duplicate address or bad checksums. Normally, | ||
70 | this should be enabled, but if the problem persists the messages can be | ||
71 | disabled. | ||
72 | |||
73 | netdev_budget | ||
74 | ------------- | ||
75 | |||
76 | Maximum number of packets taken from all interfaces in one polling cycle (NAPI | ||
77 | poll). In one polling cycle interfaces which are registered to polling are | ||
78 | probed in a round-robin manner. The limit of packets in one such probe can be | ||
79 | set per-device via sysfs class/net/<device>/weight . | ||
80 | |||
81 | netdev_max_backlog | ||
82 | ------------------ | ||
83 | |||
84 | Maximum number of packets, queued on the INPUT side, when the interface | ||
85 | receives packets faster than kernel can process them. | ||
86 | |||
87 | optmem_max | ||
88 | ---------- | ||
89 | |||
90 | Maximum ancillary buffer size allowed per socket. Ancillary data is a sequence | ||
91 | of struct cmsghdr structures with appended data. | ||
92 | |||
93 | 2. /proc/sys/net/unix - Parameters for Unix domain sockets | ||
94 | ------------------------------------------------------- | ||
95 | |||
96 | There is only one file in this directory. | ||
97 | unix_dgram_qlen limits the max number of datagrams queued in Unix domain | ||
98 | socket's buffer. It will not take effect unless PF_UNIX flag is spicified. | ||
99 | |||
100 | |||
101 | 3. /proc/sys/net/ipv4 - IPV4 settings | ||
102 | ------------------------------------------------------- | ||
103 | Please see: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt and ipvs-sysctl.txt for | ||
104 | descriptions of these entries. | ||
105 | |||
106 | |||
107 | 4. Appletalk | ||
108 | ------------------------------------------------------- | ||
109 | |||
110 | The /proc/sys/net/appletalk directory holds the Appletalk configuration data | ||
111 | when Appletalk is loaded. The configurable parameters are: | ||
112 | |||
113 | aarp-expiry-time | ||
114 | ---------------- | ||
115 | |||
116 | The amount of time we keep an ARP entry before expiring it. Used to age out | ||
117 | old hosts. | ||
118 | |||
119 | aarp-resolve-time | ||
120 | ----------------- | ||
121 | |||
122 | The amount of time we will spend trying to resolve an Appletalk address. | ||
123 | |||
124 | aarp-retransmit-limit | ||
125 | --------------------- | ||
126 | |||
127 | The number of times we will retransmit a query before giving up. | ||
128 | |||
129 | aarp-tick-time | ||
130 | -------------- | ||
131 | |||
132 | Controls the rate at which expires are checked. | ||
133 | |||
134 | The directory /proc/net/appletalk holds the list of active Appletalk sockets | ||
135 | on a machine. | ||
136 | |||
137 | The fields indicate the DDP type, the local address (in network:node format) | ||
138 | the remote address, the size of the transmit pending queue, the size of the | ||
139 | received queue (bytes waiting for applications to read) the state and the uid | ||
140 | owning the socket. | ||
141 | |||
142 | /proc/net/atalk_iface lists all the interfaces configured for appletalk.It | ||
143 | shows the name of the interface, its Appletalk address, the network range on | ||
144 | that address (or network number for phase 1 networks), and the status of the | ||
145 | interface. | ||
146 | |||
147 | /proc/net/atalk_route lists each known network route. It lists the target | ||
148 | (network) that the route leads to, the router (may be directly connected), the | ||
149 | route flags, and the device the route is using. | ||
150 | |||
151 | |||
152 | 5. IPX | ||
153 | ------------------------------------------------------- | ||
154 | |||
155 | The IPX protocol has no tunable values in proc/sys/net. | ||
156 | |||
157 | The IPX protocol does, however, provide proc/net/ipx. This lists each IPX | ||
158 | socket giving the local and remote addresses in Novell format (that is | ||
159 | network:node:port). In accordance with the strange Novell tradition, | ||
160 | everything but the port is in hex. Not_Connected is displayed for sockets that | ||
161 | are not tied to a specific remote address. The Tx and Rx queue sizes indicate | ||
162 | the number of bytes pending for transmission and reception. The state | ||
163 | indicates the state the socket is in and the uid is the owning uid of the | ||
164 | socket. | ||
165 | |||
166 | The /proc/net/ipx_interface file lists all IPX interfaces. For each interface | ||
167 | it gives the network number, the node number, and indicates if the network is | ||
168 | the primary network. It also indicates which device it is bound to (or | ||
169 | Internal for internal networks) and the Frame Type if appropriate. Linux | ||
170 | supports 802.3, 802.2, 802.2 SNAP and DIX (Blue Book) ethernet framing for | ||
171 | IPX. | ||
172 | |||
173 | The /proc/net/ipx_route table holds a list of IPX routes. For each route it | ||
174 | gives the destination network, the router node (or Directly) and the network | ||
175 | address of the router (or Connected) for internal networks. | ||