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1 | spi_lm70llp : LM70-LLP parport-to-SPI adapter | ||
2 | ============================================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported board/chip: | ||
5 | * National Semiconductor LM70 LLP evaluation board | ||
6 | Datasheet: http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html | ||
7 | |||
8 | Author: | ||
9 | Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com> | ||
10 | |||
11 | Description | ||
12 | ----------- | ||
13 | This driver provides glue code connecting a National Semiconductor LM70 LLP | ||
14 | temperature sensor evaluation board to the kernel's SPI core subsystem. | ||
15 | |||
16 | In effect, this driver turns the parallel port interface on the eval board | ||
17 | into a SPI bus with a single device, which will be driven by the generic | ||
18 | LM70 driver (drivers/hwmon/lm70.c). | ||
19 | |||
20 | The hardware interfacing on the LM70 LLP eval board is as follows: | ||
21 | |||
22 | Parallel LM70 LLP | ||
23 | Port Direction JP2 Header | ||
24 | ----------- --------- ---------------- | ||
25 | D0 2 - - | ||
26 | D1 3 --> V+ 5 | ||
27 | D2 4 --> V+ 5 | ||
28 | D3 5 --> V+ 5 | ||
29 | D4 6 --> V+ 5 | ||
30 | D5 7 --> nCS 8 | ||
31 | D6 8 --> SCLK 3 | ||
32 | D7 9 --> SI/O 5 | ||
33 | GND 25 - GND 7 | ||
34 | Select 13 <-- SI/O 1 | ||
35 | ----------- --------- ---------------- | ||
36 | |||
37 | Note that since the LM70 uses a "3-wire" variant of SPI, the SI/SO pin | ||
38 | is connected to both pin D7 (as Master Out) and Select (as Master In) | ||
39 | using an arrangment that lets either the parport or the LM70 pull the | ||
40 | pin low. This can't be shared with true SPI devices, but other 3-wire | ||
41 | devices might share the same SI/SO pin. | ||
42 | |||
43 | The bitbanger routine in this driver (lm70_txrx) is called back from | ||
44 | the bound "hwmon/lm70" protocol driver through its sysfs hook, using a | ||
45 | spi_write_then_read() call. It performs Mode 0 (SPI/Microwire) bitbanging. | ||
46 | The lm70 driver then inteprets the resulting digital temperature value | ||
47 | and exports it through sysfs. | ||
48 | |||
49 | A "gotcha": National Semiconductor's LM70 LLP eval board circuit schematic | ||
50 | shows that the SI/O line from the LM70 chip is connected to the base of a | ||
51 | transistor Q1 (and also a pullup, and a zener diode to D7); while the | ||
52 | collector is tied to VCC. | ||
53 | |||
54 | Interpreting this circuit, when the LM70 SI/O line is High (or tristate | ||
55 | and not grounded by the host via D7), the transistor conducts and switches | ||
56 | the collector to zero, which is reflected on pin 13 of the DB25 parport | ||
57 | connector. When SI/O is Low (driven by the LM70 or the host) on the other | ||
58 | hand, the transistor is cut off and the voltage tied to it's collector is | ||
59 | reflected on pin 13 as a High level. | ||
60 | |||
61 | So: the getmiso inline routine in this driver takes this fact into account, | ||
62 | inverting the value read at pin 13. | ||
63 | |||
64 | |||
65 | Thanks to | ||
66 | --------- | ||
67 | o David Brownell for mentoring the SPI-side driver development. | ||
68 | o Dr.Craig Hollabaugh for the (early) "manual" bitbanging driver version. | ||
69 | o Nadir Billimoria for help interpreting the circuit schematic. | ||