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1 | *** BIG FAT WARNING *** | ||
2 | The kvm module is currently in EXPERIMENTAL state for s390. This means that | ||
3 | the interface to the module is not yet considered to remain stable. Thus, be | ||
4 | prepared that we keep breaking your userspace application and guest | ||
5 | compatibility over and over again until we feel happy with the result. Make sure | ||
6 | your guest kernel, your host kernel, and your userspace launcher are in a | ||
7 | consistent state. | ||
8 | |||
9 | This Documentation describes the unique ioctl calls to /dev/kvm, the resulting | ||
10 | kvm-vm file descriptors, and the kvm-vcpu file descriptors that differ from x86. | ||
11 | |||
12 | 1. ioctl calls to /dev/kvm | ||
13 | KVM does support the following ioctls on s390 that are common with other | ||
14 | architectures and do behave the same: | ||
15 | KVM_GET_API_VERSION | ||
16 | KVM_CREATE_VM (*) see note | ||
17 | KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION | ||
18 | KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE | ||
19 | |||
20 | Notes: | ||
21 | * KVM_CREATE_VM may fail on s390, if the calling process has multiple | ||
22 | threads and has not called KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE before. | ||
23 | |||
24 | In addition, on s390 the following architecture specific ioctls are supported: | ||
25 | ioctl: KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE | ||
26 | args: none | ||
27 | see also: include/linux/kvm.h | ||
28 | This call causes the kernel to switch on PGSTE in the user page table. This | ||
29 | operation is needed in order to run a virtual machine, and it requires the | ||
30 | calling process to be single-threaded. Note that the first call to KVM_CREATE_VM | ||
31 | will implicitly try to switch on PGSTE if the user process has not called | ||
32 | KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE before. User processes that want to launch multiple threads | ||
33 | before creating a virtual machine have to call KVM_S390_ENABLE_SIE, or will | ||
34 | observe an error calling KVM_CREATE_VM. Switching on PGSTE is a one-time | ||
35 | operation, is not reversible, and will persist over the entire lifetime of | ||
36 | the calling process. It does not have any user-visible effect other than a small | ||
37 | performance penalty. | ||
38 | |||
39 | 2. ioctl calls to the kvm-vm file descriptor | ||
40 | KVM does support the following ioctls on s390 that are common with other | ||
41 | architectures and do behave the same: | ||
42 | KVM_CREATE_VCPU | ||
43 | KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION (*) see note | ||
44 | KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG (**) see note | ||
45 | |||
46 | Notes: | ||
47 | * kvm does only allow exactly one memory slot on s390, which has to start | ||
48 | at guest absolute address zero and at a user address that is aligned on any | ||
49 | page boundary. This hardware "limitation" allows us to have a few unique | ||
50 | optimizations. The memory slot doesn't have to be filled | ||
51 | with memory actually, it may contain sparse holes. That said, with different | ||
52 | user memory layout this does still allow a large flexibility when | ||
53 | doing the guest memory setup. | ||
54 | ** KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG doesn't work properly yet. The user will receive an empty | ||
55 | log. This ioctl call is only needed for guest migration, and we intend to | ||
56 | implement this one in the future. | ||
57 | |||
58 | In addition, on s390 the following architecture specific ioctls for the kvm-vm | ||
59 | file descriptor are supported: | ||
60 | ioctl: KVM_S390_INTERRUPT | ||
61 | args: struct kvm_s390_interrupt * | ||
62 | see also: include/linux/kvm.h | ||
63 | This ioctl is used to submit a floating interrupt for a virtual machine. | ||
64 | Floating interrupts may be delivered to any virtual cpu in the configuration. | ||
65 | Only some interrupt types defined in include/linux/kvm.h make sense when | ||
66 | submitted as floating interrupts. The following interrupts are not considered | ||
67 | to be useful as floating interrupts, and a call to inject them will result in | ||
68 | -EINVAL error code: program interrupts and interprocessor signals. Valid | ||
69 | floating interrupts are: | ||
70 | KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO | ||
71 | KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE | ||
72 | |||
73 | 3. ioctl calls to the kvm-vcpu file descriptor | ||
74 | KVM does support the following ioctls on s390 that are common with other | ||
75 | architectures and do behave the same: | ||
76 | KVM_RUN | ||
77 | KVM_GET_REGS | ||
78 | KVM_SET_REGS | ||
79 | KVM_GET_SREGS | ||
80 | KVM_SET_SREGS | ||
81 | KVM_GET_FPU | ||
82 | KVM_SET_FPU | ||
83 | |||
84 | In addition, on s390 the following architecture specific ioctls for the | ||
85 | kvm-vcpu file descriptor are supported: | ||
86 | ioctl: KVM_S390_INTERRUPT | ||
87 | args: struct kvm_s390_interrupt * | ||
88 | see also: include/linux/kvm.h | ||
89 | This ioctl is used to submit an interrupt for a specific virtual cpu. | ||
90 | Only some interrupt types defined in include/linux/kvm.h make sense when | ||
91 | submitted for a specific cpu. The following interrupts are not considered | ||
92 | to be useful, and a call to inject them will result in -EINVAL error code: | ||
93 | service processor calls and virtio interrupts. Valid interrupt types are: | ||
94 | KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT | ||
95 | KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP | ||
96 | KVM_S390_RESTART | ||
97 | KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX | ||
98 | KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY | ||
99 | |||
100 | ioctl: KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS | ||
101 | args: unsigned long | ||
102 | see also: include/linux/kvm.h | ||
103 | This ioctl stores the state of the cpu at the guest real address given as | ||
104 | argument, unless one of the following values defined in include/linux/kvm.h | ||
105 | is given as arguement: | ||
106 | KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_NOADDR - the CPU stores its status to the save area in | ||
107 | absolute lowcore as defined by the principles of operation | ||
108 | KVM_S390_STORE_STATUS_PREFIXED - the CPU stores its status to the save area in | ||
109 | its prefix page just like the dump tool that comes with zipl. This is useful | ||
110 | to create a system dump for use with lkcdutils or crash. | ||
111 | |||
112 | ioctl: KVM_S390_SET_INITIAL_PSW | ||
113 | args: struct kvm_s390_psw * | ||
114 | see also: include/linux/kvm.h | ||
115 | This ioctl can be used to set the processor status word (psw) of a stopped cpu | ||
116 | prior to running it with KVM_RUN. Note that this call is not required to modify | ||
117 | the psw during sie intercepts that fall back to userspace because struct kvm_run | ||
118 | does contain the psw, and this value is evaluated during reentry of KVM_RUN | ||
119 | after the intercept exit was recognized. | ||
120 | |||
121 | ioctl: KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET | ||
122 | args: none | ||
123 | see also: include/linux/kvm.h | ||
124 | This ioctl can be used to perform an initial cpu reset as defined by the | ||
125 | principles of operation. The target cpu has to be in stopped state. | ||