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1MPC5200 Device Tree Bindings
2----------------------------
3
4(c) 2006-2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd
5Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
6
7Naming conventions
8------------------
9For mpc5200 on-chip devices, the format for each compatible value is
10<chip>-<device>[-<mode>]. The OS should be able to match a device driver
11to the device based solely on the compatible value. If two drivers
12match on the compatible list; the 'most compatible' driver should be
13selected.
14
15The split between the MPC5200 and the MPC5200B leaves a bit of a
16conundrum. How should the compatible property be set up to provide
17maximum compatibility information; but still accurately describe the
18chip? For the MPC5200; the answer is easy. Most of the SoC devices
19originally appeared on the MPC5200. Since they didn't exist anywhere
20else; the 5200 compatible properties will contain only one item;
21"fsl,mpc5200-<device>".
22
23The 5200B is almost the same as the 5200, but not quite. It fixes
24silicon bugs and it adds a small number of enhancements. Most of the
25devices either provide exactly the same interface as on the 5200. A few
26devices have extra functions but still have a backwards compatible mode.
27To express this information as completely as possible, 5200B device trees
28should have two items in the compatible list:
29 compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-<device>","fsl,mpc5200-<device>";
30
31It is *strongly* recommended that 5200B device trees follow this convention
32(instead of only listing the base mpc5200 item).
33
34ie. ethernet on mpc5200: compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-fec";
35 ethernet on mpc5200b: compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-fec", "fsl,mpc5200-fec";
36
37Modal devices, like PSCs, also append the configured function to the
38end of the compatible field. ie. A PSC in i2s mode would specify
39"fsl,mpc5200-psc-i2s", not "fsl,mpc5200-i2s". This convention is chosen to
40avoid naming conflicts with non-psc devices providing the same
41function. For example, "fsl,mpc5200-spi" and "fsl,mpc5200-psc-spi" describe
42the mpc5200 simple spi device and a PSC spi mode respectively.
43
44At the time of writing, exact chip may be either 'fsl,mpc5200' or
45'fsl,mpc5200b'.
46
47The soc node
48------------
49This node describes the on chip SOC peripherals. Every mpc5200 based
50board will have this node, and as such there is a common naming
51convention for SOC devices.
52
53Required properties:
54name description
55---- -----------
56ranges Memory range of the internal memory mapped registers.
57 Should be <0 [baseaddr] 0xc000>
58reg Should be <[baseaddr] 0x100>
59compatible mpc5200: "fsl,mpc5200-immr"
60 mpc5200b: "fsl,mpc5200b-immr"
61system-frequency 'fsystem' frequency in Hz; XLB, IPB, USB and PCI
62 clocks are derived from the fsystem clock.
63bus-frequency IPB bus frequency in Hz. Clock rate
64 used by most of the soc devices.
65
66soc child nodes
67---------------
68Any on chip SOC devices available to Linux must appear as soc5200 child nodes.
69
70Note: The tables below show the value for the mpc5200. A mpc5200b device
71tree should use the "fsl,mpc5200b-<device>","fsl,mpc5200-<device>" form.
72
73Required soc5200 child nodes:
74name compatible Description
75---- ---------- -----------
76cdm@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-cdm Clock Distribution
77interrupt-controller@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-pic need an interrupt
78 controller to boot
79bestcomm@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-bestcomm Bestcomm DMA controller
80
81Recommended soc5200 child nodes; populate as needed for your board
82name compatible Description
83---- ---------- -----------
84timer@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpt General purpose timers
85gpio@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpio MPC5200 simple gpio controller
86gpio@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpio-wkup MPC5200 wakeup gpio controller
87rtc@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-rtc Real time clock
88mscan@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-mscan CAN bus controller
89pci@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-pci PCI bridge
90serial@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-uart PSC in serial mode
91i2s@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-i2s PSC in i2s mode
92ac97@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-ac97 PSC in ac97 mode
93spi@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-spi PSC in spi mode
94irda@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-irda PSC in IrDA mode
95spi@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-spi MPC5200 spi device
96ethernet@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-fec MPC5200 ethernet device
97ata@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-ata IDE ATA interface
98i2c@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-i2c I2C controller
99usb@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-ohci,ohci-be USB controller
100xlb@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-xlb XLB arbitrator
101
102fsl,mpc5200-gpt nodes
103---------------------
104On the mpc5200 and 5200b, GPT0 has a watchdog timer function. If the board
105design supports the internal wdt, then the device node for GPT0 should
106include the empty property 'fsl,has-wdt'.
107
108An mpc5200-gpt can be used as a single line GPIO controller. To do so,
109add the following properties to the gpt node:
110 gpio-controller;
111 #gpio-cells = <2>;
112When referencing the GPIO line from another node, the first cell must always
113be zero and the second cell represents the gpio flags and described in the
114gpio device tree binding.
115
116An mpc5200-gpt can be used as a single line edge sensitive interrupt
117controller. To do so, add the following properties to the gpt node:
118 interrupt-controller;
119 #interrupt-cells = <1>;
120When referencing the IRQ line from another node, the cell represents the
121sense mode; 1 for edge rising, 2 for edge falling.
122
123fsl,mpc5200-psc nodes
124---------------------
125The PSCs should include a cell-index which is the index of the PSC in
126hardware. cell-index is used to determine which shared SoC registers to
127use when setting up PSC clocking. cell-index number starts at '0'. ie:
128 PSC1 has 'cell-index = <0>'
129 PSC4 has 'cell-index = <3>'
130
131PSC in i2s mode: The mpc5200 and mpc5200b PSCs are not compatible when in
132i2s mode. An 'mpc5200b-psc-i2s' node cannot include 'mpc5200-psc-i2s' in the
133compatible field.
134
135
136fsl,mpc5200-gpio and fsl,mpc5200-gpio-wkup nodes
137------------------------------------------------
138Each GPIO controller node should have the empty property gpio-controller and
139#gpio-cells set to 2. First cell is the GPIO number which is interpreted
140according to the bit numbers in the GPIO control registers. The second cell
141is for flags which is currently unused.
142
143fsl,mpc5200-fec nodes
144---------------------
145The FEC node can specify one of the following properties to configure
146the MII link:
147- fsl,7-wire-mode - An empty property that specifies the link uses 7-wire
148 mode instead of MII
149- current-speed - Specifies that the MII should be configured for a fixed
150 speed. This property should contain two cells. The
151 first cell specifies the speed in Mbps and the second
152 should be '0' for half duplex and '1' for full duplex
153- phy-handle - Contains a phandle to an Ethernet PHY.
154
155Interrupt controller (fsl,mpc5200-pic) node
156-------------------------------------------
157The mpc5200 pic binding splits hardware IRQ numbers into two levels. The
158split reflects the layout of the PIC hardware itself, which groups
159interrupts into one of three groups; CRIT, MAIN or PERP. Also, the
160Bestcomm dma engine has it's own set of interrupt sources which are
161cascaded off of peripheral interrupt 0, which the driver interprets as a
162fourth group, SDMA.
163
164The interrupts property for device nodes using the mpc5200 pic consists
165of three cells; <L1 L2 level>
166
167 L1 := [CRIT=0, MAIN=1, PERP=2, SDMA=3]
168 L2 := interrupt number; directly mapped from the value in the
169 "ICTL PerStat, MainStat, CritStat Encoded Register"
170 level := [LEVEL_HIGH=0, EDGE_RISING=1, EDGE_FALLING=2, LEVEL_LOW=3]
171
172For external IRQs, use the following interrupt property values (how to
173specify external interrupts is a frequently asked question):
174External interrupts:
175 external irq0: interrupts = <0 0 n>;
176 external irq1: interrupts = <1 1 n>;
177 external irq2: interrupts = <1 2 n>;
178 external irq3: interrupts = <1 3 n>;
179'n' is sense (0: level high, 1: edge rising, 2: edge falling 3: level low)
180