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1 | Regulator Consumer Driver Interface | ||
2 | =================================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | This text describes the regulator interface for consumer device drivers. | ||
5 | Please see overview.txt for a description of the terms used in this text. | ||
6 | |||
7 | |||
8 | 1. Consumer Regulator Access (static & dynamic drivers) | ||
9 | ======================================================= | ||
10 | |||
11 | A consumer driver can get access to it's supply regulator by calling :- | ||
12 | |||
13 | regulator = regulator_get(dev, "Vcc"); | ||
14 | |||
15 | The consumer passes in it's struct device pointer and power supply ID. The core | ||
16 | then finds the correct regulator by consulting a machine specific lookup table. | ||
17 | If the lookup is successful then this call will return a pointer to the struct | ||
18 | regulator that supplies this consumer. | ||
19 | |||
20 | To release the regulator the consumer driver should call :- | ||
21 | |||
22 | regulator_put(regulator); | ||
23 | |||
24 | Consumers can be supplied by more than one regulator e.g. codec consumer with | ||
25 | analog and digital supplies :- | ||
26 | |||
27 | digital = regulator_get(dev, "Vcc"); /* digital core */ | ||
28 | analog = regulator_get(dev, "Avdd"); /* analog */ | ||
29 | |||
30 | The regulator access functions regulator_get() and regulator_put() will | ||
31 | usually be called in your device drivers probe() and remove() respectively. | ||
32 | |||
33 | |||
34 | 2. Regulator Output Enable & Disable (static & dynamic drivers) | ||
35 | ==================================================================== | ||
36 | |||
37 | A consumer can enable it's power supply by calling:- | ||
38 | |||
39 | int regulator_enable(regulator); | ||
40 | |||
41 | NOTE: The supply may already be enabled before regulator_enabled() is called. | ||
42 | This may happen if the consumer shares the regulator or the regulator has been | ||
43 | previously enabled by bootloader or kernel board initialization code. | ||
44 | |||
45 | A consumer can determine if a regulator is enabled by calling :- | ||
46 | |||
47 | int regulator_is_enabled(regulator); | ||
48 | |||
49 | This will return > zero when the regulator is enabled. | ||
50 | |||
51 | |||
52 | A consumer can disable it's supply when no longer needed by calling :- | ||
53 | |||
54 | int regulator_disable(regulator); | ||
55 | |||
56 | NOTE: This may not disable the supply if it's shared with other consumers. The | ||
57 | regulator will only be disabled when the enabled reference count is zero. | ||
58 | |||
59 | Finally, a regulator can be forcefully disabled in the case of an emergency :- | ||
60 | |||
61 | int regulator_force_disable(regulator); | ||
62 | |||
63 | NOTE: this will immediately and forcefully shutdown the regulator output. All | ||
64 | consumers will be powered off. | ||
65 | |||
66 | |||
67 | 3. Regulator Voltage Control & Status (dynamic drivers) | ||
68 | ====================================================== | ||
69 | |||
70 | Some consumer drivers need to be able to dynamically change their supply | ||
71 | voltage to match system operating points. e.g. CPUfreq drivers can scale | ||
72 | voltage along with frequency to save power, SD drivers may need to select the | ||
73 | correct card voltage, etc. | ||
74 | |||
75 | Consumers can control their supply voltage by calling :- | ||
76 | |||
77 | int regulator_set_voltage(regulator, min_uV, max_uV); | ||
78 | |||
79 | Where min_uV and max_uV are the minimum and maximum acceptable voltages in | ||
80 | microvolts. | ||
81 | |||
82 | NOTE: this can be called when the regulator is enabled or disabled. If called | ||
83 | when enabled, then the voltage changes instantly, otherwise the voltage | ||
84 | configuration changes and the voltage is physically set when the regulator is | ||
85 | next enabled. | ||
86 | |||
87 | The regulators configured voltage output can be found by calling :- | ||
88 | |||
89 | int regulator_get_voltage(regulator); | ||
90 | |||
91 | NOTE: get_voltage() will return the configured output voltage whether the | ||
92 | regulator is enabled or disabled and should NOT be used to determine regulator | ||
93 | output state. However this can be used in conjunction with is_enabled() to | ||
94 | determine the regulator physical output voltage. | ||
95 | |||
96 | |||
97 | 4. Regulator Current Limit Control & Status (dynamic drivers) | ||
98 | =========================================================== | ||
99 | |||
100 | Some consumer drivers need to be able to dynamically change their supply | ||
101 | current limit to match system operating points. e.g. LCD backlight driver can | ||
102 | change the current limit to vary the backlight brightness, USB drivers may want | ||
103 | to set the limit to 500mA when supplying power. | ||
104 | |||
105 | Consumers can control their supply current limit by calling :- | ||
106 | |||
107 | int regulator_set_current_limit(regulator, min_uV, max_uV); | ||
108 | |||
109 | Where min_uA and max_uA are the minimum and maximum acceptable current limit in | ||
110 | microamps. | ||
111 | |||
112 | NOTE: this can be called when the regulator is enabled or disabled. If called | ||
113 | when enabled, then the current limit changes instantly, otherwise the current | ||
114 | limit configuration changes and the current limit is physically set when the | ||
115 | regulator is next enabled. | ||
116 | |||
117 | A regulators current limit can be found by calling :- | ||
118 | |||
119 | int regulator_get_current_limit(regulator); | ||
120 | |||
121 | NOTE: get_current_limit() will return the current limit whether the regulator | ||
122 | is enabled or disabled and should not be used to determine regulator current | ||
123 | load. | ||
124 | |||
125 | |||
126 | 5. Regulator Operating Mode Control & Status (dynamic drivers) | ||
127 | ============================================================= | ||
128 | |||
129 | Some consumers can further save system power by changing the operating mode of | ||
130 | their supply regulator to be more efficient when the consumers operating state | ||
131 | changes. e.g. consumer driver is idle and subsequently draws less current | ||
132 | |||
133 | Regulator operating mode can be changed indirectly or directly. | ||
134 | |||
135 | Indirect operating mode control. | ||
136 | -------------------------------- | ||
137 | Consumer drivers can request a change in their supply regulator operating mode | ||
138 | by calling :- | ||
139 | |||
140 | int regulator_set_optimum_mode(struct regulator *regulator, int load_uA); | ||
141 | |||
142 | This will cause the core to recalculate the total load on the regulator (based | ||
143 | on all it's consumers) and change operating mode (if necessary and permitted) | ||
144 | to best match the current operating load. | ||
145 | |||
146 | The load_uA value can be determined from the consumers datasheet. e.g.most | ||
147 | datasheets have tables showing the max current consumed in certain situations. | ||
148 | |||
149 | Most consumers will use indirect operating mode control since they have no | ||
150 | knowledge of the regulator or whether the regulator is shared with other | ||
151 | consumers. | ||
152 | |||
153 | Direct operating mode control. | ||
154 | ------------------------------ | ||
155 | Bespoke or tightly coupled drivers may want to directly control regulator | ||
156 | operating mode depending on their operating point. This can be achieved by | ||
157 | calling :- | ||
158 | |||
159 | int regulator_set_mode(struct regulator *regulator, unsigned int mode); | ||
160 | unsigned int regulator_get_mode(struct regulator *regulator); | ||
161 | |||
162 | Direct mode will only be used by consumers that *know* about the regulator and | ||
163 | are not sharing the regulator with other consumers. | ||
164 | |||
165 | |||
166 | 6. Regulator Events | ||
167 | =================== | ||
168 | Regulators can notify consumers of external events. Events could be received by | ||
169 | consumers under regulator stress or failure conditions. | ||
170 | |||
171 | Consumers can register interest in regulator events by calling :- | ||
172 | |||
173 | int regulator_register_notifier(struct regulator *regulator, | ||
174 | struct notifier_block *nb); | ||
175 | |||
176 | Consumers can uregister interest by calling :- | ||
177 | |||
178 | int regulator_unregister_notifier(struct regulator *regulator, | ||
179 | struct notifier_block *nb); | ||
180 | |||
181 | Regulators use the kernel notifier framework to send event to thier interested | ||
182 | consumers. | ||