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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt')
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diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt b/Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3351c0355143 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/devicetable.txt | |||
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1 | Matching of PCMCIA devices to drivers is done using one or more of the | ||
2 | following criteria: | ||
3 | |||
4 | - manufactor ID | ||
5 | - card ID | ||
6 | - product ID strings _and_ hashes of these strings | ||
7 | - function ID | ||
8 | - device function (actual and pseudo) | ||
9 | |||
10 | You should use the helpers in include/pcmcia/device_id.h for generating the | ||
11 | struct pcmcia_device_id[] entries which match devices to drivers. | ||
12 | |||
13 | If you want to match product ID strings, you also need to pass the crc32 | ||
14 | hashes of the string to the macro, e.g. if you want to match the product ID | ||
15 | string 1, you need to use | ||
16 | |||
17 | PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID1("some_string", 0x(hash_of_some_string)), | ||
18 | |||
19 | If the hash is incorrect, the kernel will inform you about this in "dmesg" | ||
20 | upon module initialization, and tell you of the correct hash. | ||
21 | |||
22 | You can determine the hash of the product ID strings by catting the file | ||
23 | "modalias" in the sysfs directory of the PCMCIA device. It generates a string | ||
24 | in the following form: | ||
25 | pcmcia:m0149cC1ABf06pfn00fn00pa725B842DpbF1EFEE84pc0877B627pd00000000 | ||
26 | |||
27 | The hex value after "pa" is the hash of product ID string 1, after "pb" for | ||
28 | string 2 and so on. | ||
29 | |||
30 | Alternatively, you can use this small tool to determine the crc32 hash. | ||
31 | simply pass the string you want to evaluate as argument to this program, | ||
32 | e.g. | ||
33 | $ ./crc32hash "Dual Speed" | ||
34 | |||
35 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
36 | /* crc32hash.c - derived from linux/lib/crc32.c, GNU GPL v2 */ | ||
37 | #include <string.h> | ||
38 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
39 | #include <ctype.h> | ||
40 | #include <stdlib.h> | ||
41 | |||
42 | unsigned int crc32(unsigned char const *p, unsigned int len) | ||
43 | { | ||
44 | int i; | ||
45 | unsigned int crc = 0; | ||
46 | while (len--) { | ||
47 | crc ^= *p++; | ||
48 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) | ||
49 | crc = (crc >> 1) ^ ((crc & 1) ? 0xedb88320 : 0); | ||
50 | } | ||
51 | return crc; | ||
52 | } | ||
53 | |||
54 | int main(int argc, char **argv) { | ||
55 | unsigned int result; | ||
56 | if (argc != 2) { | ||
57 | printf("no string passed as argument\n"); | ||
58 | return -1; | ||
59 | } | ||
60 | result = crc32(argv[1], strlen(argv[1])); | ||
61 | printf("0x%x\n", result); | ||
62 | return 0; | ||
63 | } | ||