diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt | 25 |
1 files changed, 25 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt b/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt index a6cab674b676..37869295fc70 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt | |||
@@ -20,6 +20,31 @@ private data which gets freed when the network device is freed. If | |||
20 | separately allocated data is attached to the network device | 20 | separately allocated data is attached to the network device |
21 | (dev->priv) then it is up to the module exit handler to free that. | 21 | (dev->priv) then it is up to the module exit handler to free that. |
22 | 22 | ||
23 | MTU | ||
24 | === | ||
25 | Each network device has a Maximum Transfer Unit. The MTU does not | ||
26 | include any link layer protocol overhead. Upper layer protocols must | ||
27 | not pass a socket buffer (skb) to a device to transmit with more data | ||
28 | than the mtu. The MTU does not include link layer header overhead, so | ||
29 | for example on Ethernet if the standard MTU is 1500 bytes used, the | ||
30 | actual skb will contain up to 1514 bytes because of the Ethernet | ||
31 | header. Devices should allow for the 4 byte VLAN header as well. | ||
32 | |||
33 | Segmentation Offload (GSO, TSO) is an exception to this rule. The | ||
34 | upper layer protocol may pass a large socket buffer to the device | ||
35 | transmit routine, and the device will break that up into separate | ||
36 | packets based on the current MTU. | ||
37 | |||
38 | MTU is symmetrical and applies both to receive and transmit. A device | ||
39 | must be able to receive at least the maximum size packet allowed by | ||
40 | the MTU. A network device may use the MTU as mechanism to size receive | ||
41 | buffers, but the device should allow packets with VLAN header. With | ||
42 | standard Ethernet mtu of 1500 bytes, the device should allow up to | ||
43 | 1518 byte packets (1500 + 14 header + 4 tag). The device may either: | ||
44 | drop, truncate, or pass up oversize packets, but dropping oversize | ||
45 | packets is preferred. | ||
46 | |||
47 | |||
23 | struct net_device synchronization rules | 48 | struct net_device synchronization rules |
24 | ======================================= | 49 | ======================================= |
25 | dev->open: | 50 | dev->open: |