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1 | |||
2 | SiS 900/7016 Fast Ethernet Device Driver | ||
3 | |||
4 | Ollie Lho | ||
5 | |||
6 | Lei Chun Chang | ||
7 | |||
8 | Copyright © 1999 by Silicon Integrated System Corp. | ||
9 | |||
10 | This document gives some information on installation and usage of SiS | ||
11 | 900/7016 device driver under Linux. | ||
12 | |||
13 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
14 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
15 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at | ||
16 | your option) any later version. | ||
17 | |||
18 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
19 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
20 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
21 | General Public License for more details. | ||
22 | |||
23 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
24 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
25 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 | ||
26 | USA | ||
27 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
28 | |||
29 | Table of Contents | ||
30 | 1. Introduction | ||
31 | 2. Changes | ||
32 | 3. Tested Environment | ||
33 | 4. Files in This Package | ||
34 | 5. Installation | ||
35 | |||
36 | Building the driver as loadable module | ||
37 | Building the driver into kernel | ||
38 | |||
39 | 6. Known Problems and Bugs | ||
40 | 7. Revision History | ||
41 | 8. Acknowledgements | ||
42 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
43 | |||
44 | Chapter 1. Introduction | ||
45 | |||
46 | This document describes the revision 1.06 and 1.07 of SiS 900/7016 | ||
47 | Fast Ethernet device driver under Linux. The driver is developed by | ||
48 | Silicon Integrated System Corp. and distributed freely under the GNU | ||
49 | General Public License (GPL). The driver can be compiled as a loadable | ||
50 | module and used under Linux kernel version 2.2.x. (rev. 1.06) With | ||
51 | minimal changes, the driver can also be used under 2.3.x and 2.4.x | ||
52 | kernel (rev. 1.07), please see Chapter 5. If you are intended to use | ||
53 | the driver for earlier kernels, you are on your own. | ||
54 | |||
55 | The driver is tested with usual TCP/IP applications including FTP, | ||
56 | Telnet, Netscape etc. and is used constantly by the developers. | ||
57 | |||
58 | Please send all comments/fixes/questions to Lei-Chun Chang. | ||
59 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
60 | |||
61 | Chapter 2. Changes | ||
62 | |||
63 | Changes made in Revision 1.07 | ||
64 | |||
65 | 1. Separation of sis900.c and sis900.h in order to move most constant | ||
66 | definition to sis900.h (many of those constants were corrected) | ||
67 | 2. Clean up PCI detection, the pci-scan from Donald Becker were not | ||
68 | used, just simple pci_find_*. | ||
69 | 3. MII detection is modified to support multiple mii transceiver. | ||
70 | 4. Bugs in read_eeprom, mdio_* were removed. | ||
71 | 5. Lot of sis900 irrelevant comments were removed/changed and more | ||
72 | comments were added to reflect the real situation. | ||
73 | 6. Clean up of physical/virtual address space mess in buffer | ||
74 | descriptors. | ||
75 | 7. Better transmit/receive error handling. | ||
76 | 8. The driver now uses zero-copy single buffer management scheme to | ||
77 | improve performance. | ||
78 | 9. Names of variables were changed to be more consistent. | ||
79 | 10. Clean up of auo-negotiation and timer code. | ||
80 | 11. Automatic detection and change of PHY on the fly. | ||
81 | 12. Bug in mac probing fixed. | ||
82 | 13. Fix 630E equalier problem by modifying the equalizer workaround | ||
83 | rule. | ||
84 | 14. Support for ICS1893 10/100 Interated PHYceiver. | ||
85 | 15. Support for media select by ifconfig. | ||
86 | 16. Added kernel-doc extratable documentation. | ||
87 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
88 | |||
89 | Chapter 3. Tested Environment | ||
90 | |||
91 | This driver is developed on the following hardware | ||
92 | |||
93 | * Intel Celeron 500 with SiS 630 (rev 02) chipset | ||
94 | * SiS 900 (rev 01) and SiS 7016/7014 Fast Ethernet Card | ||
95 | |||
96 | and tested with these software environments | ||
97 | |||
98 | * Red Hat Linux version 6.2 | ||
99 | * Linux kernel version 2.4.0 | ||
100 | * Netscape version 4.6 | ||
101 | * NcFTP 3.0.0 beta 18 | ||
102 | * Samba version 2.0.3 | ||
103 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
104 | |||
105 | Chapter 4. Files in This Package | ||
106 | |||
107 | In the package you can find these files: | ||
108 | |||
109 | sis900.c | ||
110 | Driver source file in C | ||
111 | |||
112 | sis900.h | ||
113 | Header file for sis900.c | ||
114 | |||
115 | sis900.sgml | ||
116 | DocBook SGML source of the document | ||
117 | |||
118 | sis900.txt | ||
119 | Driver document in plain text | ||
120 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
121 | |||
122 | Chapter 5. Installation | ||
123 | |||
124 | Silicon Integrated System Corp. is cooperating closely with core Linux | ||
125 | Kernel developers. The revisions of SiS 900 driver are distributed by | ||
126 | the usuall channels for kernel tar files and patches. Those kernel tar | ||
127 | files for official kernel and patches for kernel pre-release can be | ||
128 | download at official kernel ftp site and its mirrors. The 1.06 | ||
129 | revision can be found in kernel version later than 2.3.15 and | ||
130 | pre-2.2.14, and 1.07 revision can be found in kernel version 2.4.0. If | ||
131 | you have no prior experience in networking under Linux, please read | ||
132 | Ethernet HOWTO and Networking HOWTO available from Linux Documentation | ||
133 | Project (LDP). | ||
134 | |||
135 | The driver is bundled in release later than 2.2.11 and 2.3.15 so this | ||
136 | is the most easy case. Be sure you have the appropriate packages for | ||
137 | compiling kernel source. Those packages are listed in Document/Changes | ||
138 | in kernel source distribution. If you have to install the driver other | ||
139 | than those bundled in kernel release, you should have your driver file | ||
140 | sis900.c and sis900.h copied into /usr/src/linux/drivers/net/ first. | ||
141 | There are two alternative ways to install the driver | ||
142 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
143 | |||
144 | Building the driver as loadable module | ||
145 | |||
146 | To build the driver as a loadable kernel module you have to | ||
147 | reconfigure the kernel to activate network support by | ||
148 | |||
149 | make menuconfig | ||
150 | |||
151 | Choose "Loadable module support --->", then select "Enable loadable | ||
152 | module support". | ||
153 | |||
154 | Choose "Network Device Support --->", select "Ethernet (10 or | ||
155 | 100Mbit)". Then select "EISA, VLB, PCI and on board controllers", and | ||
156 | choose "SiS 900/7016 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support" to "M". | ||
157 | |||
158 | After reconfiguring the kernel, you can make the driver module by | ||
159 | |||
160 | make modules | ||
161 | |||
162 | The driver should be compiled with no errors. After compiling the | ||
163 | driver, the driver can be installed to proper place by | ||
164 | |||
165 | make modules_install | ||
166 | |||
167 | Load the driver into kernel by | ||
168 | |||
169 | insmod sis900 | ||
170 | |||
171 | When loading the driver into memory, some information message can be | ||
172 | view by | ||
173 | |||
174 | dmesg | ||
175 | |||
176 | or | ||
177 | cat /var/log/message | ||
178 | |||
179 | If the driver is loaded properly you will have messages similar to | ||
180 | this: | ||
181 | |||
182 | sis900.c: v1.07.06 11/07/2000 | ||
183 | eth0: SiS 900 PCI Fast Ethernet at 0xd000, IRQ 10, 00:00:e8:83:7f:a4. | ||
184 | eth0: SiS 900 Internal MII PHY transceiver found at address 1. | ||
185 | eth0: Using SiS 900 Internal MII PHY as default | ||
186 | |||
187 | showing the version of the driver and the results of probing routine. | ||
188 | |||
189 | Once the driver is loaded, network can be brought up by | ||
190 | |||
191 | /sbin/ifconfig eth0 IPADDR broadcast BROADCAST netmask NETMASK media TYPE | ||
192 | |||
193 | where IPADDR, BROADCAST, NETMASK are your IP address, broadcast | ||
194 | address and netmask respectively. TYPE is used to set medium type used | ||
195 | by the device. Typical values are "10baseT"(twisted-pair 10Mbps | ||
196 | Ethernet) or "100baseT" (twisted-pair 100Mbps Ethernet). For more | ||
197 | information on how to configure network interface, please refer to | ||
198 | Networking HOWTO. | ||
199 | |||
200 | The link status is also shown by kernel messages. For example, after | ||
201 | the network interface is activated, you may have the message: | ||
202 | |||
203 | eth0: Media Link On 100mbps full-duplex | ||
204 | |||
205 | If you try to unplug the twist pair (TP) cable you will get | ||
206 | |||
207 | eth0: Media Link Off | ||
208 | |||
209 | indicating that the link is failed. | ||
210 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
211 | |||
212 | Building the driver into kernel | ||
213 | |||
214 | If you want to make the driver into kernel, choose "Y" rather than "M" | ||
215 | on "SiS 900/7016 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support" when configuring | ||
216 | the kernel. Build the kernel image in the usual way | ||
217 | |||
218 | make clean | ||
219 | |||
220 | make bzlilo | ||
221 | |||
222 | Next time the system reboot, you have the driver in memory. | ||
223 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
224 | |||
225 | Chapter 6. Known Problems and Bugs | ||
226 | |||
227 | There are some known problems and bugs. If you find any other bugs | ||
228 | please mail to lcchang@sis.com.tw | ||
229 | |||
230 | 1. AM79C901 HomePNA PHY is not thoroughly tested, there may be some | ||
231 | bugs in the "on the fly" change of transceiver. | ||
232 | 2. A bug is hidden somewhere in the receive buffer management code, | ||
233 | the bug causes NULL pointer reference in the kernel. This fault is | ||
234 | caught before bad things happen and reported with the message: | ||
235 | eth0: NULL pointer encountered in Rx ring, skipping which can be | ||
236 | viewed with dmesg or cat /var/log/message. | ||
237 | 3. The media type change from 10Mbps to 100Mbps twisted-pair ethernet | ||
238 | by ifconfig causes the media link down. | ||
239 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
240 | |||
241 | Chapter 7. Revision History | ||
242 | |||
243 | * November 13, 2000, Revision 1.07, seventh release, 630E problem | ||
244 | fixed and further clean up. | ||
245 | * November 4, 1999, Revision 1.06, Second release, lots of clean up | ||
246 | and optimization. | ||
247 | * August 8, 1999, Revision 1.05, Initial Public Release | ||
248 | _________________________________________________________________ | ||
249 | |||
250 | Chapter 8. Acknowledgements | ||
251 | |||
252 | This driver was originally derived form Donald Becker's pci-skeleton | ||
253 | and rtl8139 drivers. Donald also provided various suggestion regarded | ||
254 | with improvements made in revision 1.06. | ||
255 | |||
256 | The 1.05 revision was created by Jim Huang, AMD 79c901 support was | ||
257 | added by Chin-Shan Li. | ||