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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking/driver.txt')
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1 | Documents about softnet driver issues in general can be found | ||
2 | at: | ||
3 | |||
4 | http://www.firstfloor.org/~andi/softnet/ | ||
5 | |||
6 | Transmit path guidelines: | ||
7 | |||
8 | 1) The hard_start_xmit method must never return '1' under any | ||
9 | normal circumstances. It is considered a hard error unless | ||
10 | there is no way your device can tell ahead of time when it's | ||
11 | transmit function will become busy. | ||
12 | |||
13 | Instead it must maintain the queue properly. For example, | ||
14 | for a driver implementing scatter-gather this means: | ||
15 | |||
16 | static int drv_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, | ||
17 | struct net_device *dev) | ||
18 | { | ||
19 | struct drv *dp = dev->priv; | ||
20 | |||
21 | lock_tx(dp); | ||
22 | ... | ||
23 | /* This is a hard error log it. */ | ||
24 | if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1)) { | ||
25 | netif_stop_queue(dev); | ||
26 | unlock_tx(dp); | ||
27 | printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: BUG! Tx Ring full when queue awake!\n", | ||
28 | dev->name); | ||
29 | return 1; | ||
30 | } | ||
31 | |||
32 | ... queue packet to card ... | ||
33 | ... update tx consumer index ... | ||
34 | |||
35 | if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) | ||
36 | netif_stop_queue(dev); | ||
37 | |||
38 | ... | ||
39 | unlock_tx(dp); | ||
40 | ... | ||
41 | } | ||
42 | |||
43 | And then at the end of your TX reclaimation event handling: | ||
44 | |||
45 | if (netif_queue_stopped(dp->dev) && | ||
46 | TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) | ||
47 | netif_wake_queue(dp->dev); | ||
48 | |||
49 | For a non-scatter-gather supporting card, the three tests simply become: | ||
50 | |||
51 | /* This is a hard error log it. */ | ||
52 | if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= 0) | ||
53 | |||
54 | and: | ||
55 | |||
56 | if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) == 0) | ||
57 | |||
58 | and: | ||
59 | |||
60 | if (netif_queue_stopped(dp->dev) && | ||
61 | TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) > 0) | ||
62 | netif_wake_queue(dp->dev); | ||
63 | |||
64 | 2) Do not forget to update netdev->trans_start to jiffies after | ||
65 | each new tx packet is given to the hardware. | ||
66 | |||
67 | 3) Do not forget that once you return 0 from your hard_start_xmit | ||
68 | method, it is your driver's responsibility to free up the SKB | ||
69 | and in some finite amount of time. | ||
70 | |||
71 | For example, this means that it is not allowed for your TX | ||
72 | mitigation scheme to let TX packets "hang out" in the TX | ||
73 | ring unreclaimed forever if no new TX packets are sent. | ||
74 | This error can deadlock sockets waiting for send buffer room | ||
75 | to be freed up. | ||
76 | |||
77 | If you return 1 from the hard_start_xmit method, you must not keep | ||
78 | any reference to that SKB and you must not attempt to free it up. | ||
79 | |||
80 | Probing guidelines: | ||
81 | |||
82 | 1) Any hardware layer address you obtain for your device should | ||
83 | be verified. For example, for ethernet check it with | ||
84 | linux/etherdevice.h:is_valid_ether_addr() | ||
85 | |||
86 | Close/stop guidelines: | ||
87 | |||
88 | 1) After the dev->stop routine has been called, the hardware must | ||
89 | not receive or transmit any data. All in flight packets must | ||
90 | be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of | ||
91 | any reset commands. | ||
92 | |||
93 | 2) The dev->stop routine will be called by unregister_netdevice | ||
94 | if device is still UP. | ||