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1 | |||
2 | D-Link DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Installation | ||
3 | for Linux | ||
4 | May 23, 2002 | ||
5 | |||
6 | Contents | ||
7 | ======== | ||
8 | - Compatibility List | ||
9 | - Quick Install | ||
10 | - Compiling the Driver | ||
11 | - Installing the Driver | ||
12 | - Option parameter | ||
13 | - Configuration Script Sample | ||
14 | - Troubleshooting | ||
15 | |||
16 | |||
17 | Compatibility List | ||
18 | ================= | ||
19 | Adapter Support: | ||
20 | |||
21 | D-Link DGE-550T Gigabit Ethernet Adapter. | ||
22 | D-Link DGE-550SX Gigabit Ethernet Adapter. | ||
23 | D-Link DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet Adapter. | ||
24 | |||
25 | |||
26 | The driver support Linux kernel 2.4.7 later. We had tested it | ||
27 | on the environments below. | ||
28 | |||
29 | . Red Hat v6.2 (update kernel to 2.4.7) | ||
30 | . Red Hat v7.0 (update kernel to 2.4.7) | ||
31 | . Red Hat v7.1 (kernel 2.4.7) | ||
32 | . Red Hat v7.2 (kernel 2.4.7-10) | ||
33 | |||
34 | |||
35 | Quick Install | ||
36 | ============= | ||
37 | Install linux driver as following command: | ||
38 | |||
39 | 1. make all | ||
40 | 2. insmod dl2k.ko | ||
41 | 3. ifconfig eth0 up 10.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.0.0.0 | ||
42 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\ ^^^^^^^^\ | ||
43 | IP NETMASK | ||
44 | Now eth0 should active, you can test it by "ping" or get more information by | ||
45 | "ifconfig". If tested ok, continue the next step. | ||
46 | |||
47 | 4. cp dl2k.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net | ||
48 | 5. Add the following line to /etc/modprobe.conf: | ||
49 | alias eth0 dl2k | ||
50 | 6. Run "netconfig" or "netconf" to create configuration script ifcfg-eth0 | ||
51 | located at /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts or create it manually. | ||
52 | [see - Configuration Script Sample] | ||
53 | 7. Driver will automatically load and configure at next boot time. | ||
54 | |||
55 | Compiling the Driver | ||
56 | ==================== | ||
57 | In Linux, NIC drivers are most commonly configured as loadable modules. | ||
58 | The approach of building a monolithic kernel has become obsolete. The driver | ||
59 | can be compiled as part of a monolithic kernel, but is strongly discouraged. | ||
60 | The remainder of this section assumes the driver is built as a loadable module. | ||
61 | In the Linux environment, it is a good idea to rebuild the driver from the | ||
62 | source instead of relying on a precompiled version. This approach provides | ||
63 | better reliability since a precompiled driver might depend on libraries or | ||
64 | kernel features that are not present in a given Linux installation. | ||
65 | |||
66 | The 3 files necessary to build Linux device driver are dl2k.c, dl2k.h and | ||
67 | Makefile. To compile, the Linux installation must include the gcc compiler, | ||
68 | the kernel source, and the kernel headers. The Linux driver supports Linux | ||
69 | Kernels 2.4.7. Copy the files to a directory and enter the following command | ||
70 | to compile and link the driver: | ||
71 | |||
72 | CD-ROM drive | ||
73 | ------------ | ||
74 | |||
75 | [root@XXX /] mkdir cdrom | ||
76 | [root@XXX /] mount -r -t iso9660 -o conv=auto /dev/cdrom /cdrom | ||
77 | [root@XXX /] cd root | ||
78 | [root@XXX /root] mkdir dl2k | ||
79 | [root@XXX /root] cd dl2k | ||
80 | [root@XXX dl2k] cp /cdrom/linux/dl2k.tgz /root/dl2k | ||
81 | [root@XXX dl2k] tar xfvz dl2k.tgz | ||
82 | [root@XXX dl2k] make all | ||
83 | |||
84 | Floppy disc drive | ||
85 | ----------------- | ||
86 | |||
87 | [root@XXX /] cd root | ||
88 | [root@XXX /root] mkdir dl2k | ||
89 | [root@XXX /root] cd dl2k | ||
90 | [root@XXX dl2k] mcopy a:/linux/dl2k.tgz /root/dl2k | ||
91 | [root@XXX dl2k] tar xfvz dl2k.tgz | ||
92 | [root@XXX dl2k] make all | ||
93 | |||
94 | Installing the Driver | ||
95 | ===================== | ||
96 | |||
97 | Manual Installation | ||
98 | ------------------- | ||
99 | Once the driver has been compiled, it must be loaded, enabled, and bound | ||
100 | to a protocol stack in order to establish network connectivity. To load a | ||
101 | module enter the command: | ||
102 | |||
103 | insmod dl2k.o | ||
104 | |||
105 | or | ||
106 | |||
107 | insmod dl2k.o <optional parameter> ; add parameter | ||
108 | |||
109 | =============================================================== | ||
110 | example: insmod dl2k.o media=100mbps_hd | ||
111 | or insmod dl2k.o media=3 | ||
112 | or insmod dl2k.o media=3,2 ; for 2 cards | ||
113 | =============================================================== | ||
114 | |||
115 | Please reference the list of the command line parameters supported by | ||
116 | the Linux device driver below. | ||
117 | |||
118 | The insmod command only loads the driver and gives it a name of the form | ||
119 | eth0, eth1, etc. To bring the NIC into an operational state, | ||
120 | it is necessary to issue the following command: | ||
121 | |||
122 | ifconfig eth0 up | ||
123 | |||
124 | Finally, to bind the driver to the active protocol (e.g., TCP/IP with | ||
125 | Linux), enter the following command: | ||
126 | |||
127 | ifup eth0 | ||
128 | |||
129 | Note that this is meaningful only if the system can find a configuration | ||
130 | script that contains the necessary network information. A sample will be | ||
131 | given in the next paragraph. | ||
132 | |||
133 | The commands to unload a driver are as follows: | ||
134 | |||
135 | ifdown eth0 | ||
136 | ifconfig eth0 down | ||
137 | rmmod dl2k.o | ||
138 | |||
139 | The following are the commands to list the currently loaded modules and | ||
140 | to see the current network configuration. | ||
141 | |||
142 | lsmod | ||
143 | ifconfig | ||
144 | |||
145 | |||
146 | Automated Installation | ||
147 | ---------------------- | ||
148 | This section describes how to install the driver such that it is | ||
149 | automatically loaded and configured at boot time. The following description | ||
150 | is based on a Red Hat 6.0/7.0 distribution, but it can easily be ported to | ||
151 | other distributions as well. | ||
152 | |||
153 | Red Hat v6.x/v7.x | ||
154 | ----------------- | ||
155 | 1. Copy dl2k.o to the network modules directory, typically | ||
156 | /lib/modules/2.x.x-xx/net or /lib/modules/2.x.x/kernel/drivers/net. | ||
157 | 2. Locate the boot module configuration file, most commonly modprobe.conf | ||
158 | or modules.conf (for 2.4) in the /etc directory. Add the following lines: | ||
159 | |||
160 | alias ethx dl2k | ||
161 | options dl2k <optional parameters> | ||
162 | |||
163 | where ethx will be eth0 if the NIC is the only ethernet adapter, eth1 if | ||
164 | one other ethernet adapter is installed, etc. Refer to the table in the | ||
165 | previous section for the list of optional parameters. | ||
166 | 3. Locate the network configuration scripts, normally the | ||
167 | /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts directory, and create a configuration | ||
168 | script named ifcfg-ethx that contains network information. | ||
169 | 4. Note that for most Linux distributions, Red Hat included, a configuration | ||
170 | utility with a graphical user interface is provided to perform steps 2 | ||
171 | and 3 above. | ||
172 | |||
173 | |||
174 | Parameter Description | ||
175 | ===================== | ||
176 | You can install this driver without any addtional parameter. However, if you | ||
177 | are going to have extensive functions then it is necessary to set extra | ||
178 | parameter. Below is a list of the command line parameters supported by the | ||
179 | Linux device | ||
180 | driver. | ||
181 | |||
182 | mtu=packet_size - Specifies the maximum packet size. default | ||
183 | is 1500. | ||
184 | |||
185 | media=media_type - Specifies the media type the NIC operates at. | ||
186 | autosense Autosensing active media. | ||
187 | 10mbps_hd 10Mbps half duplex. | ||
188 | 10mbps_fd 10Mbps full duplex. | ||
189 | 100mbps_hd 100Mbps half duplex. | ||
190 | 100mbps_fd 100Mbps full duplex. | ||
191 | 1000mbps_fd 1000Mbps full duplex. | ||
192 | 1000mbps_hd 1000Mbps half duplex. | ||
193 | 0 Autosensing active media. | ||
194 | 1 10Mbps half duplex. | ||
195 | 2 10Mbps full duplex. | ||
196 | 3 100Mbps half duplex. | ||
197 | 4 100Mbps full duplex. | ||
198 | 5 1000Mbps half duplex. | ||
199 | 6 1000Mbps full duplex. | ||
200 | |||
201 | By default, the NIC operates at autosense. | ||
202 | 1000mbps_fd and 1000mbps_hd types are only | ||
203 | available for fiber adapter. | ||
204 | |||
205 | vlan=n - Specifies the VLAN ID. If vlan=0, the | ||
206 | Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) function is | ||
207 | disable. | ||
208 | |||
209 | jumbo=[0|1] - Specifies the jumbo frame support. If jumbo=1, | ||
210 | the NIC accept jumbo frames. By default, this | ||
211 | function is disabled. | ||
212 | Jumbo frame usually improve the performance | ||
213 | int gigabit. | ||
214 | This feature need jumbo frame compatible | ||
215 | remote. | ||
216 | |||
217 | rx_coalesce=m - Number of rx frame handled each interrupt. | ||
218 | rx_timeout=n - Rx DMA wait time for an interrupt. | ||
219 | If set rx_coalesce > 0, hardware only assert | ||
220 | an interrupt for m frames. Hardware won't | ||
221 | assert rx interrupt until m frames received or | ||
222 | reach timeout of n * 640 nano seconds. | ||
223 | Set proper rx_coalesce and rx_timeout can | ||
224 | reduce congestion collapse and overload which | ||
225 | has been a bottlenect for high speed network. | ||
226 | |||
227 | For example, rx_coalesce=10 rx_timeout=800. | ||
228 | that is, hardware assert only 1 interrupt | ||
229 | for 10 frames received or timeout of 512 us. | ||
230 | |||
231 | tx_coalesce=n - Number of tx frame handled each interrupt. | ||
232 | Set n > 1 can reduce the interrupts | ||
233 | congestion usually lower performance of | ||
234 | high speed network card. Default is 16. | ||
235 | |||
236 | tx_flow=[1|0] - Specifies the Tx flow control. If tx_flow=0, | ||
237 | the Tx flow control disable else driver | ||
238 | autodetect. | ||
239 | rx_flow=[1|0] - Specifies the Rx flow control. If rx_flow=0, | ||
240 | the Rx flow control enable else driver | ||
241 | autodetect. | ||
242 | |||
243 | |||
244 | Configuration Script Sample | ||
245 | =========================== | ||
246 | Here is a sample of a simple configuration script: | ||
247 | |||
248 | DEVICE=eth0 | ||
249 | USERCTL=no | ||
250 | ONBOOT=yes | ||
251 | POOTPROTO=none | ||
252 | BROADCAST=207.200.5.255 | ||
253 | NETWORK=207.200.5.0 | ||
254 | NETMASK=255.255.255.0 | ||
255 | IPADDR=207.200.5.2 | ||
256 | |||
257 | |||
258 | Troubleshooting | ||
259 | =============== | ||
260 | Q1. Source files contain ^ M behind every line. | ||
261 | Make sure all files are Unix file format (no LF). Try the following | ||
262 | shell command to convert files. | ||
263 | |||
264 | cat dl2k.c | col -b > dl2k.tmp | ||
265 | mv dl2k.tmp dl2k.c | ||
266 | |||
267 | OR | ||
268 | |||
269 | cat dl2k.c | tr -d "\r" > dl2k.tmp | ||
270 | mv dl2k.tmp dl2k.c | ||
271 | |||
272 | Q2: Could not find header files (*.h) ? | ||
273 | To compile the driver, you need kernel header files. After | ||
274 | installing the kernel source, the header files are usually located in | ||
275 | /usr/src/linux/include, which is the default include directory configured | ||
276 | in Makefile. For some distributions, there is a copy of header files in | ||
277 | /usr/src/include/linux and /usr/src/include/asm, that you can change the | ||
278 | INCLUDEDIR in Makefile to /usr/include without installing kernel source. | ||
279 | Note that RH 7.0 didn't provide correct header files in /usr/include, | ||
280 | including those files will make a wrong version driver. | ||
281 | |||