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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/networking/dccp.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dccp.txt | 88 |
1 files changed, 70 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt index 74563b38ffd9..387482e46c47 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt | |||
@@ -19,40 +19,92 @@ for real time and multimedia traffic. | |||
19 | 19 | ||
20 | It has a base protocol and pluggable congestion control IDs (CCIDs). | 20 | It has a base protocol and pluggable congestion control IDs (CCIDs). |
21 | 21 | ||
22 | It is at draft RFC status and the homepage for DCCP as a protocol is at: | 22 | It is at proposed standard RFC status and the homepage for DCCP as a protocol |
23 | http://www.icir.org/kohler/dcp/ | 23 | is at: |
24 | http://www.read.cs.ucla.edu/dccp/ | ||
24 | 25 | ||
25 | Missing features | 26 | Missing features |
26 | ================ | 27 | ================ |
27 | 28 | ||
28 | The DCCP implementation does not currently have all the features that are in | 29 | The DCCP implementation does not currently have all the features that are in |
29 | the draft RFC. | 30 | the RFC. |
30 | 31 | ||
31 | In particular the following are missing: | 32 | The known bugs are at: |
32 | - CCID2 support | 33 | http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/TODO#DCCP |
33 | - feature negotiation | ||
34 | |||
35 | When testing against other implementations it appears that elapsed time | ||
36 | options are not coded compliant to the specification. | ||
37 | 34 | ||
38 | Socket options | 35 | Socket options |
39 | ============== | 36 | ============== |
40 | 37 | ||
41 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_PACKET_SIZE is used for CCID3 to set default packet size for | ||
42 | calculations. | ||
43 | |||
44 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE sets the service. The specification mandates use of | 38 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE sets the service. The specification mandates use of |
45 | service codes (RFC 4340, sec. 8.1.2); if this socket option is not set, | 39 | service codes (RFC 4340, sec. 8.1.2); if this socket option is not set, |
46 | the socket will fall back to 0 (which means that no meaningful service code | 40 | the socket will fall back to 0 (which means that no meaningful service code |
47 | is present). Connecting sockets set at most one service option; for | 41 | is present). Connecting sockets set at most one service option; for |
48 | listening sockets, multiple service codes can be specified. | 42 | listening sockets, multiple service codes can be specified. |
49 | 43 | ||
44 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV and DCCP_SOCKOPT_RECV_CSCOV are used for setting the | ||
45 | partial checksum coverage (RFC 4340, sec. 9.2). The default is that checksums | ||
46 | always cover the entire packet and that only fully covered application data is | ||
47 | accepted by the receiver. Hence, when using this feature on the sender, it must | ||
48 | be enabled at the receiver, too with suitable choice of CsCov. | ||
49 | |||
50 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV sets the sender checksum coverage. Values in the | ||
51 | range 0..15 are acceptable. The default setting is 0 (full coverage), | ||
52 | values between 1..15 indicate partial coverage. | ||
53 | DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV is for the receiver and has a different meaning: it | ||
54 | sets a threshold, where again values 0..15 are acceptable. The default | ||
55 | of 0 means that all packets with a partial coverage will be discarded. | ||
56 | Values in the range 1..15 indicate that packets with minimally such a | ||
57 | coverage value are also acceptable. The higher the number, the more | ||
58 | restrictive this setting (see [RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1]). | ||
59 | |||
60 | Sysctl variables | ||
61 | ================ | ||
62 | Several DCCP default parameters can be managed by the following sysctls | ||
63 | (sysctl net.dccp.default or /proc/sys/net/dccp/default): | ||
64 | |||
65 | request_retries | ||
66 | The number of active connection initiation retries (the number of | ||
67 | Requests minus one) before timing out. In addition, it also governs | ||
68 | the behaviour of the other, passive side: this variable also sets | ||
69 | the number of times DCCP repeats sending a Response when the initial | ||
70 | handshake does not progress from RESPOND to OPEN (i.e. when no Ack | ||
71 | is received after the initial Request). This value should be greater | ||
72 | than 0, suggested is less than 10. Analogue of tcp_syn_retries. | ||
73 | |||
74 | retries1 | ||
75 | How often a DCCP Response is retransmitted until the listening DCCP | ||
76 | side considers its connecting peer dead. Analogue of tcp_retries1. | ||
77 | |||
78 | retries2 | ||
79 | The number of times a general DCCP packet is retransmitted. This has | ||
80 | importance for retransmitted acknowledgments and feature negotiation, | ||
81 | data packets are never retransmitted. Analogue of tcp_retries2. | ||
82 | |||
83 | send_ndp = 1 | ||
84 | Whether or not to send NDP count options (sec. 7.7.2). | ||
85 | |||
86 | send_ackvec = 1 | ||
87 | Whether or not to send Ack Vector options (sec. 11.5). | ||
88 | |||
89 | ack_ratio = 2 | ||
90 | The default Ack Ratio (sec. 11.3) to use. | ||
91 | |||
92 | tx_ccid = 2 | ||
93 | Default CCID for the sender-receiver half-connection. | ||
94 | |||
95 | rx_ccid = 2 | ||
96 | Default CCID for the receiver-sender half-connection. | ||
97 | |||
98 | seq_window = 100 | ||
99 | The initial sequence window (sec. 7.5.2). | ||
100 | |||
101 | tx_qlen = 5 | ||
102 | The size of the transmit buffer in packets. A value of 0 corresponds | ||
103 | to an unbounded transmit buffer. | ||
104 | |||
50 | Notes | 105 | Notes |
51 | ===== | 106 | ===== |
52 | 107 | ||
53 | SELinux does not yet have support for DCCP. You will need to turn it off or | 108 | DCCP does not travel through NAT successfully at present on many boxes. This is |
54 | else you will get EACCES. | 109 | because the checksum covers the psuedo-header as per TCP and UDP. Linux NAT |
55 | 110 | support for DCCP has been added. | |
56 | DCCP does not travel through NAT successfully at present. This is because | ||
57 | the checksum covers the psuedo-header as per TCP and UDP. It should be | ||
58 | relatively trivial to add Linux NAT support for DCCP. | ||