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-rw-r--r--Documentation/networking/dccp.txt88
1 files changed, 70 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
index 74563b38ffd9..387482e46c47 100644
--- a/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
+++ b/Documentation/networking/dccp.txt
@@ -19,40 +19,92 @@ for real time and multimedia traffic.
19 19
20It has a base protocol and pluggable congestion control IDs (CCIDs). 20It has a base protocol and pluggable congestion control IDs (CCIDs).
21 21
22It is at draft RFC status and the homepage for DCCP as a protocol is at: 22It is at proposed standard RFC status and the homepage for DCCP as a protocol
23 http://www.icir.org/kohler/dcp/ 23is at:
24 http://www.read.cs.ucla.edu/dccp/
24 25
25Missing features 26Missing features
26================ 27================
27 28
28The DCCP implementation does not currently have all the features that are in 29The DCCP implementation does not currently have all the features that are in
29the draft RFC. 30the RFC.
30 31
31In particular the following are missing: 32The known bugs are at:
32- CCID2 support 33 http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/TODO#DCCP
33- feature negotiation
34
35When testing against other implementations it appears that elapsed time
36options are not coded compliant to the specification.
37 34
38Socket options 35Socket options
39============== 36==============
40 37
41DCCP_SOCKOPT_PACKET_SIZE is used for CCID3 to set default packet size for
42calculations.
43
44DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE sets the service. The specification mandates use of 38DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE sets the service. The specification mandates use of
45service codes (RFC 4340, sec. 8.1.2); if this socket option is not set, 39service codes (RFC 4340, sec. 8.1.2); if this socket option is not set,
46the socket will fall back to 0 (which means that no meaningful service code 40the socket will fall back to 0 (which means that no meaningful service code
47is present). Connecting sockets set at most one service option; for 41is present). Connecting sockets set at most one service option; for
48listening sockets, multiple service codes can be specified. 42listening sockets, multiple service codes can be specified.
49 43
44DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV and DCCP_SOCKOPT_RECV_CSCOV are used for setting the
45partial checksum coverage (RFC 4340, sec. 9.2). The default is that checksums
46always cover the entire packet and that only fully covered application data is
47accepted by the receiver. Hence, when using this feature on the sender, it must
48be enabled at the receiver, too with suitable choice of CsCov.
49
50DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV sets the sender checksum coverage. Values in the
51 range 0..15 are acceptable. The default setting is 0 (full coverage),
52 values between 1..15 indicate partial coverage.
53DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV is for the receiver and has a different meaning: it
54 sets a threshold, where again values 0..15 are acceptable. The default
55 of 0 means that all packets with a partial coverage will be discarded.
56 Values in the range 1..15 indicate that packets with minimally such a
57 coverage value are also acceptable. The higher the number, the more
58 restrictive this setting (see [RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1]).
59
60Sysctl variables
61================
62Several DCCP default parameters can be managed by the following sysctls
63(sysctl net.dccp.default or /proc/sys/net/dccp/default):
64
65request_retries
66 The number of active connection initiation retries (the number of
67 Requests minus one) before timing out. In addition, it also governs
68 the behaviour of the other, passive side: this variable also sets
69 the number of times DCCP repeats sending a Response when the initial
70 handshake does not progress from RESPOND to OPEN (i.e. when no Ack
71 is received after the initial Request). This value should be greater
72 than 0, suggested is less than 10. Analogue of tcp_syn_retries.
73
74retries1
75 How often a DCCP Response is retransmitted until the listening DCCP
76 side considers its connecting peer dead. Analogue of tcp_retries1.
77
78retries2
79 The number of times a general DCCP packet is retransmitted. This has
80 importance for retransmitted acknowledgments and feature negotiation,
81 data packets are never retransmitted. Analogue of tcp_retries2.
82
83send_ndp = 1
84 Whether or not to send NDP count options (sec. 7.7.2).
85
86send_ackvec = 1
87 Whether or not to send Ack Vector options (sec. 11.5).
88
89ack_ratio = 2
90 The default Ack Ratio (sec. 11.3) to use.
91
92tx_ccid = 2
93 Default CCID for the sender-receiver half-connection.
94
95rx_ccid = 2
96 Default CCID for the receiver-sender half-connection.
97
98seq_window = 100
99 The initial sequence window (sec. 7.5.2).
100
101tx_qlen = 5
102 The size of the transmit buffer in packets. A value of 0 corresponds
103 to an unbounded transmit buffer.
104
50Notes 105Notes
51===== 106=====
52 107
53SELinux does not yet have support for DCCP. You will need to turn it off or 108DCCP does not travel through NAT successfully at present on many boxes. This is
54else you will get EACCES. 109because the checksum covers the psuedo-header as per TCP and UDP. Linux NAT
55 110support for DCCP has been added.
56DCCP does not travel through NAT successfully at present. This is because
57the checksum covers the psuedo-header as per TCP and UDP. It should be
58relatively trivial to add Linux NAT support for DCCP.