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1 | |||
2 | =========================== | ||
3 | Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 Network Connection Driver for Linux | ||
4 | README.ipw2100 | ||
5 | |||
6 | March 14, 2005 | ||
7 | |||
8 | =========================== | ||
9 | Index | ||
10 | --------------------------- | ||
11 | 0. Introduction | ||
12 | 1. Release 1.1.0 Current Features | ||
13 | 2. Command Line Parameters | ||
14 | 3. Sysfs Helper Files | ||
15 | 4. Radio Kill Switch | ||
16 | 5. Dynamic Firmware | ||
17 | 6. Power Management | ||
18 | 7. Support | ||
19 | 8. License | ||
20 | |||
21 | |||
22 | =========================== | ||
23 | 0. Introduction | ||
24 | ------------ ----- ----- ---- --- -- - | ||
25 | |||
26 | This document provides a brief overview of the features supported by the | ||
27 | IPW2100 driver project. The main project website, where the latest | ||
28 | development version of the driver can be found, is: | ||
29 | |||
30 | http://ipw2100.sourceforge.net | ||
31 | |||
32 | There you can find the not only the latest releases, but also information about | ||
33 | potential fixes and patches, as well as links to the development mailing list | ||
34 | for the driver project. | ||
35 | |||
36 | |||
37 | =========================== | ||
38 | 1. Release 1.1.0 Current Supported Features | ||
39 | --------------------------- | ||
40 | - Managed (BSS) and Ad-Hoc (IBSS) | ||
41 | - WEP (shared key and open) | ||
42 | - Wireless Tools support | ||
43 | - 802.1x (tested with XSupplicant 1.0.1) | ||
44 | |||
45 | Enabled (but not supported) features: | ||
46 | - Monitor/RFMon mode | ||
47 | - WPA/WPA2 | ||
48 | |||
49 | The distinction between officially supported and enabled is a reflection | ||
50 | on the amount of validation and interoperability testing that has been | ||
51 | performed on a given feature. | ||
52 | |||
53 | |||
54 | =========================== | ||
55 | 2. Command Line Parameters | ||
56 | --------------------------- | ||
57 | |||
58 | If the driver is built as a module, the following optional parameters are used | ||
59 | by entering them on the command line with the modprobe command using this | ||
60 | syntax: | ||
61 | |||
62 | modprobe ipw2100 [<option>=<VAL1><,VAL2>...] | ||
63 | |||
64 | For example, to disable the radio on driver loading, enter: | ||
65 | |||
66 | modprobe ipw2100 disable=1 | ||
67 | |||
68 | The ipw2100 driver supports the following module parameters: | ||
69 | |||
70 | Name Value Example: | ||
71 | debug 0x0-0xffffffff debug=1024 | ||
72 | mode 0,1,2 mode=1 /* AdHoc */ | ||
73 | channel int channel=3 /* Only valid in AdHoc or Monitor */ | ||
74 | associate boolean associate=0 /* Do NOT auto associate */ | ||
75 | disable boolean disable=1 /* Do not power the HW */ | ||
76 | |||
77 | |||
78 | =========================== | ||
79 | 3. Sysfs Helper Files | ||
80 | --------------------------- | ||
81 | |||
82 | There are several ways to control the behavior of the driver. Many of the | ||
83 | general capabilities are exposed through the Wireless Tools (iwconfig). There | ||
84 | are a few capabilities that are exposed through entries in the Linux Sysfs. | ||
85 | |||
86 | |||
87 | ----- Driver Level ------ | ||
88 | For the driver level files, look in /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2100/ | ||
89 | |||
90 | debug_level | ||
91 | |||
92 | This controls the same global as the 'debug' module parameter. For | ||
93 | information on the various debugging levels available, run the 'dvals' | ||
94 | script found in the driver source directory. | ||
95 | |||
96 | NOTE: 'debug_level' is only enabled if CONFIG_IPW2100_DEBUG is turn | ||
97 | on. | ||
98 | |||
99 | ----- Device Level ------ | ||
100 | For the device level files look in | ||
101 | |||
102 | /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2100/{PCI-ID}/ | ||
103 | |||
104 | For example: | ||
105 | /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2100/0000:02:01.0 | ||
106 | |||
107 | For the device level files, see /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ipw2100: | ||
108 | |||
109 | rf_kill | ||
110 | read - | ||
111 | 0 = RF kill not enabled (radio on) | ||
112 | 1 = SW based RF kill active (radio off) | ||
113 | 2 = HW based RF kill active (radio off) | ||
114 | 3 = Both HW and SW RF kill active (radio off) | ||
115 | write - | ||
116 | 0 = If SW based RF kill active, turn the radio back on | ||
117 | 1 = If radio is on, activate SW based RF kill | ||
118 | |||
119 | NOTE: If you enable the SW based RF kill and then toggle the HW | ||
120 | based RF kill from ON -> OFF -> ON, the radio will NOT come back on | ||
121 | |||
122 | |||
123 | =========================== | ||
124 | 4. Radio Kill Switch | ||
125 | --------------------------- | ||
126 | Most laptops provide the ability for the user to physically disable the radio. | ||
127 | Some vendors have implemented this as a physical switch that requires no | ||
128 | software to turn the radio off and on. On other laptops, however, the switch | ||
129 | is controlled through a button being pressed and a software driver then making | ||
130 | calls to turn the radio off and on. This is referred to as a "software based | ||
131 | RF kill switch" | ||
132 | |||
133 | See the Sysfs helper file 'rf_kill' for determining the state of the RF switch | ||
134 | on your system. | ||
135 | |||
136 | |||
137 | =========================== | ||
138 | 5. Dynamic Firmware | ||
139 | --------------------------- | ||
140 | As the firmware is licensed under a restricted use license, it can not be | ||
141 | included within the kernel sources. To enable the IPW2100 you will need a | ||
142 | firmware image to load into the wireless NIC's processors. | ||
143 | |||
144 | You can obtain these images from <http://ipw2100.sf.net/firmware.php>. | ||
145 | |||
146 | See INSTALL for instructions on installing the firmware. | ||
147 | |||
148 | |||
149 | =========================== | ||
150 | 6. Power Management | ||
151 | --------------------------- | ||
152 | The IPW2100 supports the configuration of the Power Save Protocol | ||
153 | through a private wireless extension interface. The IPW2100 supports | ||
154 | the following different modes: | ||
155 | |||
156 | off No power management. Radio is always on. | ||
157 | on Automatic power management | ||
158 | 1-5 Different levels of power management. The higher the | ||
159 | number the greater the power savings, but with an impact to | ||
160 | packet latencies. | ||
161 | |||
162 | Power management works by powering down the radio after a certain | ||
163 | interval of time has passed where no packets are passed through the | ||
164 | radio. Once powered down, the radio remains in that state for a given | ||
165 | period of time. For higher power savings, the interval between last | ||
166 | packet processed to sleep is shorter and the sleep period is longer. | ||
167 | |||
168 | When the radio is asleep, the access point sending data to the station | ||
169 | must buffer packets at the AP until the station wakes up and requests | ||
170 | any buffered packets. If you have an AP that does not correctly support | ||
171 | the PSP protocol you may experience packet loss or very poor performance | ||
172 | while power management is enabled. If this is the case, you will need | ||
173 | to try and find a firmware update for your AP, or disable power | ||
174 | management (via `iwconfig eth1 power off`) | ||
175 | |||
176 | To configure the power level on the IPW2100 you use a combination of | ||
177 | iwconfig and iwpriv. iwconfig is used to turn power management on, off, | ||
178 | and set it to auto. | ||
179 | |||
180 | iwconfig eth1 power off Disables radio power down | ||
181 | iwconfig eth1 power on Enables radio power management to | ||
182 | last set level (defaults to AUTO) | ||
183 | iwpriv eth1 set_power 0 Sets power level to AUTO and enables | ||
184 | power management if not previously | ||
185 | enabled. | ||
186 | iwpriv eth1 set_power 1-5 Set the power level as specified, | ||
187 | enabling power management if not | ||
188 | previously enabled. | ||
189 | |||
190 | You can view the current power level setting via: | ||
191 | |||
192 | iwpriv eth1 get_power | ||
193 | |||
194 | It will return the current period or timeout that is configured as a string | ||
195 | in the form of xxxx/yyyy (z) where xxxx is the timeout interval (amount of | ||
196 | time after packet processing), yyyy is the period to sleep (amount of time to | ||
197 | wait before powering the radio and querying the access point for buffered | ||
198 | packets), and z is the 'power level'. If power management is turned off the | ||
199 | xxxx/yyyy will be replaced with 'off' -- the level reported will be the active | ||
200 | level if `iwconfig eth1 power on` is invoked. | ||
201 | |||
202 | |||
203 | =========================== | ||
204 | 7. Support | ||
205 | --------------------------- | ||
206 | |||
207 | For general development information and support, | ||
208 | go to: | ||
209 | |||
210 | http://ipw2100.sf.net/ | ||
211 | |||
212 | The ipw2100 1.1.0 driver and firmware can be downloaded from: | ||
213 | |||
214 | http://support.intel.com | ||
215 | |||
216 | For installation support on the ipw2100 1.1.0 driver on Linux kernels | ||
217 | 2.6.8 or greater, email support is available from: | ||
218 | |||
219 | http://supportmail.intel.com | ||
220 | |||
221 | =========================== | ||
222 | 8. License | ||
223 | --------------------------- | ||
224 | |||
225 | Copyright(c) 2003 - 2005 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. | ||
226 | |||
227 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
228 | under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as | ||
229 | published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
230 | |||
231 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | ||
232 | ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | ||
233 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | ||
234 | more details. | ||
235 | |||
236 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | ||
237 | this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 | ||
238 | Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
239 | |||
240 | The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution in the | ||
241 | file called LICENSE. | ||
242 | |||
243 | License Contact Information: | ||
244 | James P. Ketrenos <ipw2100-admin@linux.intel.com> | ||
245 | Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497 | ||
246 | |||