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-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/mtd/spi-nor.txt | 62 |
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1 | SPI NOR framework | ||
2 | ============================================ | ||
3 | |||
4 | Part I - Why do we need this framework? | ||
5 | --------------------------------------- | ||
6 | |||
7 | SPI bus controllers (drivers/spi/) only deal with streams of bytes; the bus | ||
8 | controller operates agnostic of the specific device attached. However, some | ||
9 | controllers (such as Freescale's QuadSPI controller) cannot easily handle | ||
10 | arbitrary streams of bytes, but rather are designed specifically for SPI NOR. | ||
11 | |||
12 | In particular, Freescale's QuadSPI controller must know the NOR commands to | ||
13 | find the right LUT sequence. Unfortunately, the SPI subsystem has no notion of | ||
14 | opcodes, addresses, or data payloads; a SPI controller simply knows to send or | ||
15 | receive bytes (Tx and Rx). Therefore, we must define a new layering scheme under | ||
16 | which the controller driver is aware of the opcodes, addressing, and other | ||
17 | details of the SPI NOR protocol. | ||
18 | |||
19 | Part II - How does the framework work? | ||
20 | -------------------------------------- | ||
21 | |||
22 | This framework just adds a new layer between the MTD and the SPI bus driver. | ||
23 | With this new layer, the SPI NOR controller driver does not depend on the | ||
24 | m25p80 code anymore. | ||
25 | |||
26 | Before this framework, the layer is like: | ||
27 | |||
28 | MTD | ||
29 | ------------------------ | ||
30 | m25p80 | ||
31 | ------------------------ | ||
32 | SPI bus driver | ||
33 | ------------------------ | ||
34 | SPI NOR chip | ||
35 | |||
36 | After this framework, the layer is like: | ||
37 | MTD | ||
38 | ------------------------ | ||
39 | SPI NOR framework | ||
40 | ------------------------ | ||
41 | m25p80 | ||
42 | ------------------------ | ||
43 | SPI bus driver | ||
44 | ------------------------ | ||
45 | SPI NOR chip | ||
46 | |||
47 | With the SPI NOR controller driver (Freescale QuadSPI), it looks like: | ||
48 | MTD | ||
49 | ------------------------ | ||
50 | SPI NOR framework | ||
51 | ------------------------ | ||
52 | fsl-quadSPI | ||
53 | ------------------------ | ||
54 | SPI NOR chip | ||
55 | |||
56 | Part III - How can drivers use the framework? | ||
57 | --------------------------------------------- | ||
58 | |||
59 | The main API is spi_nor_scan(). Before you call the hook, a driver should | ||
60 | initialize the necessary fields for spi_nor{}. Please see | ||
61 | drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c for detail. Please also refer to fsl-quadspi.c | ||
62 | when you want to write a new driver for a SPI NOR controller. | ||