diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/misc-devices/max6875')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 | 110 |
1 files changed, 110 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 b/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e89ee3ccc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/max6875 | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ | |||
| 1 | Kernel driver max6875 | ||
| 2 | ===================== | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | Supported chips: | ||
| 5 | * Maxim MAX6874, MAX6875 | ||
| 6 | Prefix: 'max6875' | ||
| 7 | Addresses scanned: None (see below) | ||
| 8 | Datasheet: | ||
| 9 | http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6874-MAX6875.pdf | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | Description | ||
| 15 | ----------- | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | The Maxim MAX6875 is an EEPROM-programmable power-supply sequencer/supervisor. | ||
| 18 | It provides timed outputs that can be used as a watchdog, if properly wired. | ||
| 19 | It also provides 512 bytes of user EEPROM. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | At reset, the MAX6875 reads the configuration EEPROM into its configuration | ||
| 22 | registers. The chip then begins to operate according to the values in the | ||
| 23 | registers. | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more intputs | ||
| 26 | and outputs: | ||
| 27 | vin gpi vout | ||
| 28 | MAX6874 6 4 8 | ||
| 29 | MAX6875 4 3 5 | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | See the datasheet for more information. | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | Sysfs entries | ||
| 35 | ------------- | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | eeprom - 512 bytes of user-defined EEPROM space. | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | General Remarks | ||
| 41 | --------------- | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | Valid addresses for the MAX6875 are 0x50 and 0x52. | ||
| 44 | Valid addresses for the MAX6874 are 0x50, 0x52, 0x54 and 0x56. | ||
| 45 | The driver does not probe any address, so you explicitly instantiate the | ||
| 46 | devices. | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | Example: | ||
| 49 | $ modprobe max6875 | ||
| 50 | $ echo max6875 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | The MAX6874/MAX6875 ignores address bit 0, so this driver attaches to multiple | ||
| 53 | addresses. For example, for address 0x50, it also reserves 0x51. | ||
| 54 | The even-address instance is called 'max6875', the odd one is 'dummy'. | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | Programming the chip using i2c-dev | ||
| 58 | ---------------------------------- | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | Use the i2c-dev interface to access and program the chips. | ||
| 61 | Reads and writes are performed differently depending on the address range. | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | The configuration registers are at addresses 0x00 - 0x45. | ||
| 64 | Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to write a register and | ||
| 65 | i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() to read a register. | ||
| 66 | The command is the register number. | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | Examples: | ||
| 69 | To write a 1 to register 0x45: | ||
| 70 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x45, 1); | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | To read register 0x45: | ||
| 73 | value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(fd, 0x45); | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | The configuration EEPROM is at addresses 0x8000 - 0x8045. | ||
| 77 | The user EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82ff. | ||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | Use i2c_smbus_write_word_data() to write a byte to EEPROM. | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | The command is the upper byte of the address: 0x80, 0x81, or 0x82. | ||
| 82 | The data word is the lower part of the address or'd with data << 8. | ||
| 83 | cmd = address >> 8; | ||
| 84 | val = (address & 0xff) | (data << 8); | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | Example: | ||
| 87 | To write 0x5a to address 0x8003: | ||
| 88 | i2c_smbus_write_word_data(fd, 0x80, 0x5a03); | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | Reading data from the EEPROM is a little more complicated. | ||
| 92 | Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read address and then | ||
| 93 | i2c_smbus_read_byte() or i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() to read the data. | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | Example: | ||
| 96 | To read data starting at offset 0x8100, first set the address: | ||
| 97 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x81, 0x00); | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | And then read the data | ||
| 100 | value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(fd); | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | or | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | count = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(fd, 0x84, 16, buffer); | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | The block read should read 16 bytes. | ||
| 107 | 0x84 is the block read command. | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | See the datasheet for more details. | ||
| 110 | |||
