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1 | Kernel driver max6875 | ||
2 | ===================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | ||
5 | * Maxim MAX6874, MAX6875 | ||
6 | Prefix: 'max6875' | ||
7 | Addresses scanned: None (see below) | ||
8 | Datasheet: | ||
9 | http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6874-MAX6875.pdf | ||
10 | |||
11 | Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> | ||
12 | |||
13 | |||
14 | Description | ||
15 | ----------- | ||
16 | |||
17 | The Maxim MAX6875 is an EEPROM-programmable power-supply sequencer/supervisor. | ||
18 | It provides timed outputs that can be used as a watchdog, if properly wired. | ||
19 | It also provides 512 bytes of user EEPROM. | ||
20 | |||
21 | At reset, the MAX6875 reads the configuration EEPROM into its configuration | ||
22 | registers. The chip then begins to operate according to the values in the | ||
23 | registers. | ||
24 | |||
25 | The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more intputs | ||
26 | and outputs: | ||
27 | vin gpi vout | ||
28 | MAX6874 6 4 8 | ||
29 | MAX6875 4 3 5 | ||
30 | |||
31 | See the datasheet for more information. | ||
32 | |||
33 | |||
34 | Sysfs entries | ||
35 | ------------- | ||
36 | |||
37 | eeprom - 512 bytes of user-defined EEPROM space. | ||
38 | |||
39 | |||
40 | General Remarks | ||
41 | --------------- | ||
42 | |||
43 | Valid addresses for the MAX6875 are 0x50 and 0x52. | ||
44 | Valid addresses for the MAX6874 are 0x50, 0x52, 0x54 and 0x56. | ||
45 | The driver does not probe any address, so you explicitly instantiate the | ||
46 | devices. | ||
47 | |||
48 | Example: | ||
49 | $ modprobe max6875 | ||
50 | $ echo max6875 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device | ||
51 | |||
52 | The MAX6874/MAX6875 ignores address bit 0, so this driver attaches to multiple | ||
53 | addresses. For example, for address 0x50, it also reserves 0x51. | ||
54 | The even-address instance is called 'max6875', the odd one is 'dummy'. | ||
55 | |||
56 | |||
57 | Programming the chip using i2c-dev | ||
58 | ---------------------------------- | ||
59 | |||
60 | Use the i2c-dev interface to access and program the chips. | ||
61 | Reads and writes are performed differently depending on the address range. | ||
62 | |||
63 | The configuration registers are at addresses 0x00 - 0x45. | ||
64 | Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to write a register and | ||
65 | i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() to read a register. | ||
66 | The command is the register number. | ||
67 | |||
68 | Examples: | ||
69 | To write a 1 to register 0x45: | ||
70 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x45, 1); | ||
71 | |||
72 | To read register 0x45: | ||
73 | value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(fd, 0x45); | ||
74 | |||
75 | |||
76 | The configuration EEPROM is at addresses 0x8000 - 0x8045. | ||
77 | The user EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82ff. | ||
78 | |||
79 | Use i2c_smbus_write_word_data() to write a byte to EEPROM. | ||
80 | |||
81 | The command is the upper byte of the address: 0x80, 0x81, or 0x82. | ||
82 | The data word is the lower part of the address or'd with data << 8. | ||
83 | cmd = address >> 8; | ||
84 | val = (address & 0xff) | (data << 8); | ||
85 | |||
86 | Example: | ||
87 | To write 0x5a to address 0x8003: | ||
88 | i2c_smbus_write_word_data(fd, 0x80, 0x5a03); | ||
89 | |||
90 | |||
91 | Reading data from the EEPROM is a little more complicated. | ||
92 | Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read address and then | ||
93 | i2c_smbus_read_byte() or i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() to read the data. | ||
94 | |||
95 | Example: | ||
96 | To read data starting at offset 0x8100, first set the address: | ||
97 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x81, 0x00); | ||
98 | |||
99 | And then read the data | ||
100 | value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(fd); | ||
101 | |||
102 | or | ||
103 | |||
104 | count = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(fd, 0x84, 16, buffer); | ||
105 | |||
106 | The block read should read 16 bytes. | ||
107 | 0x84 is the block read command. | ||
108 | |||
109 | See the datasheet for more details. | ||
110 | |||