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1 | Kernel driver toshiba_haps | ||
2 | Toshiba HDD Active Protection Sensor | ||
3 | ==================================== | ||
4 | |||
5 | Author: Azael Avalos <coproscefalo@gmail.com> | ||
6 | |||
7 | |||
8 | 0. Contents | ||
9 | ----------- | ||
10 | |||
11 | 1. Description | ||
12 | 2. Interface | ||
13 | 3. Accelerometer axes | ||
14 | 4. Supported devices | ||
15 | 5. Usage | ||
16 | |||
17 | |||
18 | 1. Description | ||
19 | -------------- | ||
20 | |||
21 | This driver provides support for the accelerometer found in various Toshiba | ||
22 | laptops, being called "Toshiba HDD Protection - Shock Sensor" officialy, | ||
23 | and detects laptops automatically with this device. | ||
24 | On Windows, Toshiba provided software monitors this device and provides | ||
25 | automatic HDD protection (head unload) on sudden moves or harsh vibrations, | ||
26 | however, this driver only provides a notification via a sysfs file to let | ||
27 | userspace tools or daemons act accordingly, as well as providing a sysfs | ||
28 | file to set the desired protection level or sensor sensibility. | ||
29 | |||
30 | |||
31 | 2. Interface | ||
32 | ------------ | ||
33 | |||
34 | This device comes with 3 methods: | ||
35 | _STA - Checks existence of the device, returning Zero if the device does not | ||
36 | exists or is not supported. | ||
37 | PTLV - Sets the desired protection level. | ||
38 | RSSS - Shuts down the HDD protection interface for a few seconds, | ||
39 | then restores normal operation. | ||
40 | |||
41 | Note: | ||
42 | The presence of Solid State Drives (SSD) can make this driver to fail loading, | ||
43 | given the fact that such drives have no movable parts, and thus, not requiring | ||
44 | any "protection" as well as failing during the evaluation of the _STA method | ||
45 | found under this device. | ||
46 | |||
47 | |||
48 | 3. Accelerometer axes | ||
49 | --------------------- | ||
50 | |||
51 | This device does not report any axes, however, to query the sensor position | ||
52 | a couple HCI (Hardware Configuration Interface) calls (0x6D and 0xA6) are | ||
53 | provided to query such information, handled by the kernel module toshiba_acpi | ||
54 | since kernel version 3.15. | ||
55 | |||
56 | |||
57 | 4. Supported devices | ||
58 | -------------------- | ||
59 | |||
60 | This driver binds itself to the ACPI device TOS620A, and any Toshiba laptop | ||
61 | with this device is supported, given the fact that they have the presence of | ||
62 | conventional HDD and not only SSD, or a combination of both HDD and SSD. | ||
63 | |||
64 | |||
65 | 5. Usage | ||
66 | -------- | ||
67 | |||
68 | The sysfs files under /sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/TOS620A:00/ are: | ||
69 | protection_level - The protection_level is readable and writeable, and | ||
70 | provides a way to let userspace query the current protection | ||
71 | level, as well as set the desired protection level, the | ||
72 | available protection levels are: | ||
73 | 0 - Disabled | 1 - Low | 2 - Medium | 3 - High | ||
74 | reset_protection - The reset_protection entry is writeable only, being "1" | ||
75 | the only parameter it accepts, it is used to trigger | ||
76 | a reset of the protection interface. | ||