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1 | ThinkPad ACPI Extras Driver | ||
2 | |||
3 | Version 0.19 | ||
4 | January 06th, 2008 | ||
5 | |||
6 | Borislav Deianov <borislav@users.sf.net> | ||
7 | Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br> | ||
8 | http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/ | ||
9 | |||
10 | |||
11 | This is a Linux driver for the IBM and Lenovo ThinkPad laptops. It | ||
12 | supports various features of these laptops which are accessible | ||
13 | through the ACPI and ACPI EC framework, but not otherwise fully | ||
14 | supported by the generic Linux ACPI drivers. | ||
15 | |||
16 | This driver used to be named ibm-acpi until kernel 2.6.21 and release | ||
17 | 0.13-20070314. It used to be in the drivers/acpi tree, but it was | ||
18 | moved to the drivers/misc tree and renamed to thinkpad-acpi for kernel | ||
19 | 2.6.22, and release 0.14. | ||
20 | |||
21 | |||
22 | Status | ||
23 | ------ | ||
24 | |||
25 | The features currently supported are the following (see below for | ||
26 | detailed description): | ||
27 | |||
28 | - Fn key combinations | ||
29 | - Bluetooth enable and disable | ||
30 | - video output switching, expansion control | ||
31 | - ThinkLight on and off | ||
32 | - limited docking and undocking | ||
33 | - UltraBay eject | ||
34 | - CMOS control | ||
35 | - LED control | ||
36 | - ACPI sounds | ||
37 | - temperature sensors | ||
38 | - Experimental: embedded controller register dump | ||
39 | - LCD brightness control | ||
40 | - Volume control | ||
41 | - Fan control and monitoring: fan speed, fan enable/disable | ||
42 | - Experimental: WAN enable and disable | ||
43 | |||
44 | A compatibility table by model and feature is maintained on the web | ||
45 | site, http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/. I appreciate any success or failure | ||
46 | reports, especially if they add to or correct the compatibility table. | ||
47 | Please include the following information in your report: | ||
48 | |||
49 | - ThinkPad model name | ||
50 | - a copy of your DSDT, from /proc/acpi/dsdt | ||
51 | - a copy of the output of dmidecode, with serial numbers | ||
52 | and UUIDs masked off | ||
53 | - which driver features work and which don't | ||
54 | - the observed behavior of non-working features | ||
55 | |||
56 | Any other comments or patches are also more than welcome. | ||
57 | |||
58 | |||
59 | Installation | ||
60 | ------------ | ||
61 | |||
62 | If you are compiling this driver as included in the Linux kernel | ||
63 | sources, simply enable the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI option, and optionally | ||
64 | enable the CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI_BAY option if you want the | ||
65 | thinkpad-specific bay functionality. | ||
66 | |||
67 | Features | ||
68 | -------- | ||
69 | |||
70 | The driver exports two different interfaces to userspace, which can be | ||
71 | used to access the features it provides. One is a legacy procfs-based | ||
72 | interface, which will be removed at some time in the distant future. | ||
73 | The other is a new sysfs-based interface which is not complete yet. | ||
74 | |||
75 | The procfs interface creates the /proc/acpi/ibm directory. There is a | ||
76 | file under that directory for each feature it supports. The procfs | ||
77 | interface is mostly frozen, and will change very little if at all: it | ||
78 | will not be extended to add any new functionality in the driver, instead | ||
79 | all new functionality will be implemented on the sysfs interface. | ||
80 | |||
81 | The sysfs interface tries to blend in the generic Linux sysfs subsystems | ||
82 | and classes as much as possible. Since some of these subsystems are not | ||
83 | yet ready or stabilized, it is expected that this interface will change, | ||
84 | and any and all userspace programs must deal with it. | ||
85 | |||
86 | |||
87 | Notes about the sysfs interface: | ||
88 | |||
89 | Unlike what was done with the procfs interface, correctness when talking | ||
90 | to the sysfs interfaces will be enforced, as will correctness in the | ||
91 | thinkpad-acpi's implementation of sysfs interfaces. | ||
92 | |||
93 | Also, any bugs in the thinkpad-acpi sysfs driver code or in the | ||
94 | thinkpad-acpi's implementation of the sysfs interfaces will be fixed for | ||
95 | maximum correctness, even if that means changing an interface in | ||
96 | non-compatible ways. As these interfaces mature both in the kernel and | ||
97 | in thinkpad-acpi, such changes should become quite rare. | ||
98 | |||
99 | Applications interfacing to the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interfaces must | ||
100 | follow all sysfs guidelines and correctly process all errors (the sysfs | ||
101 | interface makes extensive use of errors). File descriptors and open / | ||
102 | close operations to the sysfs inodes must also be properly implemented. | ||
103 | |||
104 | The version of thinkpad-acpi's sysfs interface is exported by the driver | ||
105 | as a driver attribute (see below). | ||
106 | |||
107 | Sysfs driver attributes are on the driver's sysfs attribute space, | ||
108 | for 2.6.23 this is /sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_acpi/ and | ||
109 | /sys/bus/platform/drivers/thinkpad_hwmon/ | ||
110 | |||
111 | Sysfs device attributes are on the thinkpad_acpi device sysfs attribute | ||
112 | space, for 2.6.23 this is /sys/devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/. | ||
113 | |||
114 | Sysfs device attributes for the sensors and fan are on the | ||
115 | thinkpad_hwmon device's sysfs attribute space, but you should locate it | ||
116 | looking for a hwmon device with the name attribute of "thinkpad". | ||
117 | |||
118 | Driver version | ||
119 | -------------- | ||
120 | |||
121 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/driver | ||
122 | sysfs driver attribute: version | ||
123 | |||
124 | The driver name and version. No commands can be written to this file. | ||
125 | |||
126 | Sysfs interface version | ||
127 | ----------------------- | ||
128 | |||
129 | sysfs driver attribute: interface_version | ||
130 | |||
131 | Version of the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interface, as an unsigned long | ||
132 | (output in hex format: 0xAAAABBCC), where: | ||
133 | AAAA - major revision | ||
134 | BB - minor revision | ||
135 | CC - bugfix revision | ||
136 | |||
137 | The sysfs interface version changelog for the driver can be found at the | ||
138 | end of this document. Changes to the sysfs interface done by the kernel | ||
139 | subsystems are not documented here, nor are they tracked by this | ||
140 | attribute. | ||
141 | |||
142 | Changes to the thinkpad-acpi sysfs interface are only considered | ||
143 | non-experimental when they are submitted to Linux mainline, at which | ||
144 | point the changes in this interface are documented and interface_version | ||
145 | may be updated. If you are using any thinkpad-acpi features not yet | ||
146 | sent to mainline for merging, you do so on your own risk: these features | ||
147 | may disappear, or be implemented in a different and incompatible way by | ||
148 | the time they are merged in Linux mainline. | ||
149 | |||
150 | Changes that are backwards-compatible by nature (e.g. the addition of | ||
151 | attributes that do not change the way the other attributes work) do not | ||
152 | always warrant an update of interface_version. Therefore, one must | ||
153 | expect that an attribute might not be there, and deal with it properly | ||
154 | (an attribute not being there *is* a valid way to make it clear that a | ||
155 | feature is not available in sysfs). | ||
156 | |||
157 | Hot keys | ||
158 | -------- | ||
159 | |||
160 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey | ||
161 | sysfs device attribute: hotkey_* | ||
162 | |||
163 | In a ThinkPad, the ACPI HKEY handler is responsible for comunicating | ||
164 | some important events and also keyboard hot key presses to the operating | ||
165 | system. Enabling the hotkey functionality of thinkpad-acpi signals the | ||
166 | firmware that such a driver is present, and modifies how the ThinkPad | ||
167 | firmware will behave in many situations. | ||
168 | |||
169 | The driver enables the hot key feature automatically when loaded. The | ||
170 | feature can later be disabled and enabled back at runtime. The driver | ||
171 | will also restore the hot key feature to its previous state and mask | ||
172 | when it is unloaded. | ||
173 | |||
174 | When the hotkey feature is enabled and the hot key mask is set (see | ||
175 | below), the driver will report HKEY events in the following format: | ||
176 | |||
177 | ibm/hotkey HKEY 00000080 0000xxxx | ||
178 | |||
179 | Some of these events refer to hot key presses, but not all. | ||
180 | |||
181 | The driver will generate events over the input layer for hot keys and | ||
182 | radio switches, and over the ACPI netlink layer for other events. The | ||
183 | input layer support accepts the standard IOCTLs to remap the keycodes | ||
184 | assigned to each hot key. | ||
185 | |||
186 | The hot key bit mask allows some control over which hot keys generate | ||
187 | events. If a key is "masked" (bit set to 0 in the mask), the firmware | ||
188 | will handle it. If it is "unmasked", it signals the firmware that | ||
189 | thinkpad-acpi would prefer to handle it, if the firmware would be so | ||
190 | kind to allow it (and it often doesn't!). | ||
191 | |||
192 | Not all bits in the mask can be modified. Not all bits that can be | ||
193 | modified do anything. Not all hot keys can be individually controlled | ||
194 | by the mask. Some models do not support the mask at all, and in those | ||
195 | models, hot keys cannot be controlled individually. The behaviour of | ||
196 | the mask is, therefore, higly dependent on the ThinkPad model. | ||
197 | |||
198 | Note that unmasking some keys prevents their default behavior. For | ||
199 | example, if Fn+F5 is unmasked, that key will no longer enable/disable | ||
200 | Bluetooth by itself. | ||
201 | |||
202 | Note also that not all Fn key combinations are supported through ACPI. | ||
203 | For example, on the X40, the brightness, volume and "Access IBM" buttons | ||
204 | do not generate ACPI events even with this driver. They *can* be used | ||
205 | through the "ThinkPad Buttons" utility, see http://www.nongnu.org/tpb/ | ||
206 | |||
207 | procfs notes: | ||
208 | |||
209 | The following commands can be written to the /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey file: | ||
210 | |||
211 | echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable the hot keys feature | ||
212 | echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable the hot keys feature | ||
213 | echo 0xffffffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- enable all hot keys | ||
214 | echo 0 > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- disable all possible hot keys | ||
215 | ... any other 8-hex-digit mask ... | ||
216 | echo reset > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey -- restore the original mask | ||
217 | |||
218 | The procfs interface does not support NVRAM polling control. So as to | ||
219 | maintain maximum bug-to-bug compatibility, it does not report any masks, | ||
220 | nor does it allow one to manipulate the hot key mask when the firmware | ||
221 | does not support masks at all, even if NVRAM polling is in use. | ||
222 | |||
223 | sysfs notes: | ||
224 | |||
225 | hotkey_bios_enabled: | ||
226 | Returns the status of the hot keys feature when | ||
227 | thinkpad-acpi was loaded. Upon module unload, the hot | ||
228 | key feature status will be restored to this value. | ||
229 | |||
230 | 0: hot keys were disabled | ||
231 | 1: hot keys were enabled (unusual) | ||
232 | |||
233 | hotkey_bios_mask: | ||
234 | Returns the hot keys mask when thinkpad-acpi was loaded. | ||
235 | Upon module unload, the hot keys mask will be restored | ||
236 | to this value. | ||
237 | |||
238 | hotkey_enable: | ||
239 | Enables/disables the hot keys feature in the ACPI | ||
240 | firmware, and reports current status of the hot keys | ||
241 | feature. Has no effect on the NVRAM hot key polling | ||
242 | functionality. | ||
243 | |||
244 | 0: disables the hot keys feature / feature disabled | ||
245 | 1: enables the hot keys feature / feature enabled | ||
246 | |||
247 | hotkey_mask: | ||
248 | bit mask to enable driver-handling (and depending on | ||
249 | the firmware, ACPI event generation) for each hot key | ||
250 | (see above). Returns the current status of the hot keys | ||
251 | mask, and allows one to modify it. | ||
252 | |||
253 | Note: when NVRAM polling is active, the firmware mask | ||
254 | will be different from the value returned by | ||
255 | hotkey_mask. The driver will retain enabled bits for | ||
256 | hotkeys that are under NVRAM polling even if the | ||
257 | firmware refuses them, and will not set these bits on | ||
258 | the firmware hot key mask. | ||
259 | |||
260 | hotkey_all_mask: | ||
261 | bit mask that should enable event reporting for all | ||
262 | supported hot keys, when echoed to hotkey_mask above. | ||
263 | Unless you know which events need to be handled | ||
264 | passively (because the firmware *will* handle them | ||
265 | anyway), do *not* use hotkey_all_mask. Use | ||
266 | hotkey_recommended_mask, instead. You have been warned. | ||
267 | |||
268 | hotkey_recommended_mask: | ||
269 | bit mask that should enable event reporting for all | ||
270 | supported hot keys, except those which are always | ||
271 | handled by the firmware anyway. Echo it to | ||
272 | hotkey_mask above, to use. | ||
273 | |||
274 | hotkey_source_mask: | ||
275 | bit mask that selects which hot keys will the driver | ||
276 | poll the NVRAM for. This is auto-detected by the driver | ||
277 | based on the capabilities reported by the ACPI firmware, | ||
278 | but it can be overridden at runtime. | ||
279 | |||
280 | Hot keys whose bits are set in both hotkey_source_mask | ||
281 | and also on hotkey_mask are polled for in NVRAM. Only a | ||
282 | few hot keys are available through CMOS NVRAM polling. | ||
283 | |||
284 | Warning: when in NVRAM mode, the volume up/down/mute | ||
285 | keys are synthesized according to changes in the mixer, | ||
286 | so you have to use volume up or volume down to unmute, | ||
287 | as per the ThinkPad volume mixer user interface. When | ||
288 | in ACPI event mode, volume up/down/mute are reported as | ||
289 | separate events, but this behaviour may be corrected in | ||
290 | future releases of this driver, in which case the | ||
291 | ThinkPad volume mixer user interface semanthics will be | ||
292 | enforced. | ||
293 | |||
294 | hotkey_poll_freq: | ||
295 | frequency in Hz for hot key polling. It must be between | ||
296 | 0 and 25 Hz. Polling is only carried out when strictly | ||
297 | needed. | ||
298 | |||
299 | Setting hotkey_poll_freq to zero disables polling, and | ||
300 | will cause hot key presses that require NVRAM polling | ||
301 | to never be reported. | ||
302 | |||
303 | Setting hotkey_poll_freq too low will cause repeated | ||
304 | pressings of the same hot key to be misreported as a | ||
305 | single key press, or to not even be detected at all. | ||
306 | The recommended polling frequency is 10Hz. | ||
307 | |||
308 | hotkey_radio_sw: | ||
309 | if the ThinkPad has a hardware radio switch, this | ||
310 | attribute will read 0 if the switch is in the "radios | ||
311 | disabled" postition, and 1 if the switch is in the | ||
312 | "radios enabled" position. | ||
313 | |||
314 | This attribute has poll()/select() support. | ||
315 | |||
316 | hotkey_report_mode: | ||
317 | Returns the state of the procfs ACPI event report mode | ||
318 | filter for hot keys. If it is set to 1 (the default), | ||
319 | all hot key presses are reported both through the input | ||
320 | layer and also as ACPI events through procfs (but not | ||
321 | through netlink). If it is set to 2, hot key presses | ||
322 | are reported only through the input layer. | ||
323 | |||
324 | This attribute is read-only in kernels 2.6.23 or later, | ||
325 | and read-write on earlier kernels. | ||
326 | |||
327 | May return -EPERM (write access locked out by module | ||
328 | parameter) or -EACCES (read-only). | ||
329 | |||
330 | wakeup_reason: | ||
331 | Set to 1 if the system is waking up because the user | ||
332 | requested a bay ejection. Set to 2 if the system is | ||
333 | waking up because the user requested the system to | ||
334 | undock. Set to zero for normal wake-ups or wake-ups | ||
335 | due to unknown reasons. | ||
336 | |||
337 | This attribute has poll()/select() support. | ||
338 | |||
339 | wakeup_hotunplug_complete: | ||
340 | Set to 1 if the system was waken up because of an | ||
341 | undock or bay ejection request, and that request | ||
342 | was sucessfully completed. At this point, it might | ||
343 | be useful to send the system back to sleep, at the | ||
344 | user's choice. Refer to HKEY events 0x4003 and | ||
345 | 0x3003, below. | ||
346 | |||
347 | This attribute has poll()/select() support. | ||
348 | |||
349 | input layer notes: | ||
350 | |||
351 | A Hot key is mapped to a single input layer EV_KEY event, possibly | ||
352 | followed by an EV_MSC MSC_SCAN event that shall contain that key's scan | ||
353 | code. An EV_SYN event will always be generated to mark the end of the | ||
354 | event block. | ||
355 | |||
356 | Do not use the EV_MSC MSC_SCAN events to process keys. They are to be | ||
357 | used as a helper to remap keys, only. They are particularly useful when | ||
358 | remapping KEY_UNKNOWN keys. | ||
359 | |||
360 | The events are available in an input device, with the following id: | ||
361 | |||
362 | Bus: BUS_HOST | ||
363 | vendor: 0x1014 (PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM) or | ||
364 | 0x17aa (PCI_VENDOR_ID_LENOVO) | ||
365 | product: 0x5054 ("TP") | ||
366 | version: 0x4101 | ||
367 | |||
368 | The version will have its LSB incremented if the keymap changes in a | ||
369 | backwards-compatible way. The MSB shall always be 0x41 for this input | ||
370 | device. If the MSB is not 0x41, do not use the device as described in | ||
371 | this section, as it is either something else (e.g. another input device | ||
372 | exported by a thinkpad driver, such as HDAPS) or its functionality has | ||
373 | been changed in a non-backwards compatible way. | ||
374 | |||
375 | Adding other event types for other functionalities shall be considered a | ||
376 | backwards-compatible change for this input device. | ||
377 | |||
378 | Thinkpad-acpi Hot Key event map (version 0x4101): | ||
379 | |||
380 | ACPI Scan | ||
381 | event code Key Notes | ||
382 | |||
383 | 0x1001 0x00 FN+F1 - | ||
384 | 0x1002 0x01 FN+F2 IBM: battery (rare) | ||
385 | Lenovo: Screen lock | ||
386 | |||
387 | 0x1003 0x02 FN+F3 Many IBM models always report | ||
388 | this hot key, even with hot keys | ||
389 | disabled or with Fn+F3 masked | ||
390 | off | ||
391 | IBM: screen lock | ||
392 | Lenovo: battery | ||
393 | |||
394 | 0x1004 0x03 FN+F4 Sleep button (ACPI sleep button | ||
395 | semanthics, i.e. sleep-to-RAM). | ||
396 | It is always generate some kind | ||
397 | of event, either the hot key | ||
398 | event or a ACPI sleep button | ||
399 | event. The firmware may | ||
400 | refuse to generate further FN+F4 | ||
401 | key presses until a S3 or S4 ACPI | ||
402 | sleep cycle is performed or some | ||
403 | time passes. | ||
404 | |||
405 | 0x1005 0x04 FN+F5 Radio. Enables/disables | ||
406 | the internal BlueTooth hardware | ||
407 | and W-WAN card if left in control | ||
408 | of the firmware. Does not affect | ||
409 | the WLAN card. | ||
410 | Should be used to turn on/off all | ||
411 | radios (bluetooth+W-WAN+WLAN), | ||
412 | really. | ||
413 | |||
414 | 0x1006 0x05 FN+F6 - | ||
415 | |||
416 | 0x1007 0x06 FN+F7 Video output cycle. | ||
417 | Do you feel lucky today? | ||
418 | |||
419 | 0x1008 0x07 FN+F8 IBM: toggle screen expand | ||
420 | Lenovo: configure ultranav | ||
421 | |||
422 | 0x1009 0x08 FN+F9 - | ||
423 | .. .. .. | ||
424 | 0x100B 0x0A FN+F11 - | ||
425 | |||
426 | 0x100C 0x0B FN+F12 Sleep to disk. You are always | ||
427 | supposed to handle it yourself, | ||
428 | either through the ACPI event, | ||
429 | or through a hotkey event. | ||
430 | The firmware may refuse to | ||
431 | generate further FN+F4 key | ||
432 | press events until a S3 or S4 | ||
433 | ACPI sleep cycle is performed, | ||
434 | or some time passes. | ||
435 | |||
436 | 0x100D 0x0C FN+BACKSPACE - | ||
437 | 0x100E 0x0D FN+INSERT - | ||
438 | 0x100F 0x0E FN+DELETE - | ||
439 | |||
440 | 0x1010 0x0F FN+HOME Brightness up. This key is | ||
441 | always handled by the firmware | ||
442 | in IBM ThinkPads, even when | ||
443 | unmasked. Just leave it alone. | ||
444 | For Lenovo ThinkPads with a new | ||
445 | BIOS, it has to be handled either | ||
446 | by the ACPI OSI, or by userspace. | ||
447 | 0x1011 0x10 FN+END Brightness down. See brightness | ||
448 | up for details. | ||
449 | |||
450 | 0x1012 0x11 FN+PGUP Thinklight toggle. This key is | ||
451 | always handled by the firmware, | ||
452 | even when unmasked. | ||
453 | |||
454 | 0x1013 0x12 FN+PGDOWN - | ||
455 | |||
456 | 0x1014 0x13 FN+SPACE Zoom key | ||
457 | |||
458 | 0x1015 0x14 VOLUME UP Internal mixer volume up. This | ||
459 | key is always handled by the | ||
460 | firmware, even when unmasked. | ||
461 | NOTE: Lenovo seems to be changing | ||
462 | this. | ||
463 | 0x1016 0x15 VOLUME DOWN Internal mixer volume up. This | ||
464 | key is always handled by the | ||
465 | firmware, even when unmasked. | ||
466 | NOTE: Lenovo seems to be changing | ||
467 | this. | ||
468 | 0x1017 0x16 MUTE Mute internal mixer. This | ||
469 | key is always handled by the | ||
470 | firmware, even when unmasked. | ||
471 | |||
472 | 0x1018 0x17 THINKPAD Thinkpad/Access IBM/Lenovo key | ||
473 | |||
474 | 0x1019 0x18 unknown | ||
475 | .. .. .. | ||
476 | 0x1020 0x1F unknown | ||
477 | |||
478 | The ThinkPad firmware does not allow one to differentiate when most hot | ||
479 | keys are pressed or released (either that, or we don't know how to, yet). | ||
480 | For these keys, the driver generates a set of events for a key press and | ||
481 | immediately issues the same set of events for a key release. It is | ||
482 | unknown by the driver if the ThinkPad firmware triggered these events on | ||
483 | hot key press or release, but the firmware will do it for either one, not | ||
484 | both. | ||
485 | |||
486 | If a key is mapped to KEY_RESERVED, it generates no input events at all. | ||
487 | If a key is mapped to KEY_UNKNOWN, it generates an input event that | ||
488 | includes an scan code. If a key is mapped to anything else, it will | ||
489 | generate input device EV_KEY events. | ||
490 | |||
491 | Non hot-key ACPI HKEY event map: | ||
492 | 0x5001 Lid closed | ||
493 | 0x5002 Lid opened | ||
494 | 0x7000 Radio Switch may have changed state | ||
495 | |||
496 | The above events are not propagated by the driver, except for legacy | ||
497 | compatibility purposes when hotkey_report_mode is set to 1. | ||
498 | |||
499 | 0x2304 System is waking up from suspend to undock | ||
500 | 0x2305 System is waking up from suspend to eject bay | ||
501 | 0x2404 System is waking up from hibernation to undock | ||
502 | 0x2405 System is waking up from hibernation to eject bay | ||
503 | |||
504 | The above events are never propagated by the driver. | ||
505 | |||
506 | 0x3003 Bay ejection (see 0x2x05) complete, can sleep again | ||
507 | 0x4003 Undocked (see 0x2x04), can sleep again | ||
508 | 0x5009 Tablet swivel: switched to tablet mode | ||
509 | 0x500A Tablet swivel: switched to normal mode | ||
510 | 0x500B Tablet pen insterted into its storage bay | ||
511 | 0x500C Tablet pen removed from its storage bay | ||
512 | 0x5010 Brightness level changed (newer Lenovo BIOSes) | ||
513 | |||
514 | The above events are propagated by the driver. | ||
515 | |||
516 | Compatibility notes: | ||
517 | |||
518 | ibm-acpi and thinkpad-acpi 0.15 (mainline kernels before 2.6.23) never | ||
519 | supported the input layer, and sent events over the procfs ACPI event | ||
520 | interface. | ||
521 | |||
522 | To avoid sending duplicate events over the input layer and the ACPI | ||
523 | event interface, thinkpad-acpi 0.16 implements a module parameter | ||
524 | (hotkey_report_mode), and also a sysfs device attribute with the same | ||
525 | name. | ||
526 | |||
527 | Make no mistake here: userspace is expected to switch to using the input | ||
528 | layer interface of thinkpad-acpi, together with the ACPI netlink event | ||
529 | interface in kernels 2.6.23 and later, or with the ACPI procfs event | ||
530 | interface in kernels 2.6.22 and earlier. | ||
531 | |||
532 | If no hotkey_report_mode module parameter is specified (or it is set to | ||
533 | zero), the driver defaults to mode 1 (see below), and on kernels 2.6.22 | ||
534 | and earlier, also allows one to change the hotkey_report_mode through | ||
535 | sysfs. In kernels 2.6.23 and later, where the netlink ACPI event | ||
536 | interface is available, hotkey_report_mode cannot be changed through | ||
537 | sysfs (it is read-only). | ||
538 | |||
539 | If the hotkey_report_mode module parameter is set to 1 or 2, it cannot | ||
540 | be changed later through sysfs (any writes will return -EPERM to signal | ||
541 | that hotkey_report_mode was locked. On 2.6.23 and later, where | ||
542 | hotkey_report_mode cannot be changed at all, writes will return -EACES). | ||
543 | |||
544 | hotkey_report_mode set to 1 makes the driver export through the procfs | ||
545 | ACPI event interface all hot key presses (which are *also* sent to the | ||
546 | input layer). This is a legacy compatibility behaviour, and it is also | ||
547 | the default mode of operation for the driver. | ||
548 | |||
549 | hotkey_report_mode set to 2 makes the driver filter out the hot key | ||
550 | presses from the procfs ACPI event interface, so these events will only | ||
551 | be sent through the input layer. Userspace that has been updated to use | ||
552 | the thinkpad-acpi input layer interface should set hotkey_report_mode to | ||
553 | 2. | ||
554 | |||
555 | Hot key press events are never sent to the ACPI netlink event interface. | ||
556 | Really up-to-date userspace under kernel 2.6.23 and later is to use the | ||
557 | netlink interface and the input layer interface, and don't bother at all | ||
558 | with hotkey_report_mode. | ||
559 | |||
560 | |||
561 | Bluetooth | ||
562 | --------- | ||
563 | |||
564 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth | ||
565 | sysfs device attribute: bluetooth_enable | ||
566 | |||
567 | This feature shows the presence and current state of a ThinkPad | ||
568 | Bluetooth device in the internal ThinkPad CDC slot. | ||
569 | |||
570 | Procfs notes: | ||
571 | |||
572 | If Bluetooth is installed, the following commands can be used: | ||
573 | |||
574 | echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth | ||
575 | echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/bluetooth | ||
576 | |||
577 | Sysfs notes: | ||
578 | |||
579 | If the Bluetooth CDC card is installed, it can be enabled / | ||
580 | disabled through the "bluetooth_enable" thinkpad-acpi device | ||
581 | attribute, and its current status can also be queried. | ||
582 | |||
583 | enable: | ||
584 | 0: disables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is disabled | ||
585 | 1: enables Bluetooth / Bluetooth is enabled. | ||
586 | |||
587 | Note: this interface will be probably be superseeded by the | ||
588 | generic rfkill class, so it is NOT to be considered stable yet. | ||
589 | |||
590 | Video output control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
591 | -------------------------------------------- | ||
592 | |||
593 | This feature allows control over the devices used for video output - | ||
594 | LCD, CRT or DVI (if available). The following commands are available: | ||
595 | |||
596 | echo lcd_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
597 | echo lcd_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
598 | echo crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
599 | echo crt_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
600 | echo dvi_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
601 | echo dvi_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
602 | echo auto_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
603 | echo auto_disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
604 | echo expand_toggle > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
605 | echo video_switch > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
606 | |||
607 | Each video output device can be enabled or disabled individually. | ||
608 | Reading /proc/acpi/ibm/video shows the status of each device. | ||
609 | |||
610 | Automatic video switching can be enabled or disabled. When automatic | ||
611 | video switching is enabled, certain events (e.g. opening the lid, | ||
612 | docking or undocking) cause the video output device to change | ||
613 | automatically. While this can be useful, it also causes flickering | ||
614 | and, on the X40, video corruption. By disabling automatic switching, | ||
615 | the flickering or video corruption can be avoided. | ||
616 | |||
617 | The video_switch command cycles through the available video outputs | ||
618 | (it simulates the behavior of Fn-F7). | ||
619 | |||
620 | Video expansion can be toggled through this feature. This controls | ||
621 | whether the display is expanded to fill the entire LCD screen when a | ||
622 | mode with less than full resolution is used. Note that the current | ||
623 | video expansion status cannot be determined through this feature. | ||
624 | |||
625 | Note that on many models (particularly those using Radeon graphics | ||
626 | chips) the X driver configures the video card in a way which prevents | ||
627 | Fn-F7 from working. This also disables the video output switching | ||
628 | features of this driver, as it uses the same ACPI methods as | ||
629 | Fn-F7. Video switching on the console should still work. | ||
630 | |||
631 | UPDATE: There's now a patch for the X.org Radeon driver which | ||
632 | addresses this issue. Some people are reporting success with the patch | ||
633 | while others are still having problems. For more information: | ||
634 | |||
635 | https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2000 | ||
636 | |||
637 | ThinkLight control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/light | ||
638 | ------------------------------------------ | ||
639 | |||
640 | The current status of the ThinkLight can be found in this file. A few | ||
641 | models which do not make the status available will show it as | ||
642 | "unknown". The available commands are: | ||
643 | |||
644 | echo on > /proc/acpi/ibm/light | ||
645 | echo off > /proc/acpi/ibm/light | ||
646 | |||
647 | Docking / undocking -- /proc/acpi/ibm/dock | ||
648 | ------------------------------------------ | ||
649 | |||
650 | Docking and undocking (e.g. with the X4 UltraBase) requires some | ||
651 | actions to be taken by the operating system to safely make or break | ||
652 | the electrical connections with the dock. | ||
653 | |||
654 | The docking feature of this driver generates the following ACPI events: | ||
655 | |||
656 | ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000001 -- eject request | ||
657 | ibm/dock GDCK 00000003 00000002 -- undocked | ||
658 | ibm/dock GDCK 00000000 00000003 -- docked | ||
659 | |||
660 | NOTE: These events will only be generated if the laptop was docked | ||
661 | when originally booted. This is due to the current lack of support for | ||
662 | hot plugging of devices in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was | ||
663 | booted while not in the dock, the following message is shown in the | ||
664 | logs: | ||
665 | |||
666 | Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: thinkpad_acpi: dock device not present | ||
667 | |||
668 | In this case, no dock-related events are generated but the dock and | ||
669 | undock commands described below still work. They can be executed | ||
670 | manually or triggered by Fn key combinations (see the example acpid | ||
671 | configuration files included in the driver tarball package available | ||
672 | on the web site). | ||
673 | |||
674 | When the eject request button on the dock is pressed, the first event | ||
675 | above is generated. The handler for this event should issue the | ||
676 | following command: | ||
677 | |||
678 | echo undock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock | ||
679 | |||
680 | After the LED on the dock goes off, it is safe to eject the laptop. | ||
681 | Note: if you pressed this key by mistake, go ahead and eject the | ||
682 | laptop, then dock it back in. Otherwise, the dock may not function as | ||
683 | expected. | ||
684 | |||
685 | When the laptop is docked, the third event above is generated. The | ||
686 | handler for this event should issue the following command to fully | ||
687 | enable the dock: | ||
688 | |||
689 | echo dock > /proc/acpi/ibm/dock | ||
690 | |||
691 | The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/dock file shows the current status | ||
692 | of the dock, as provided by the ACPI framework. | ||
693 | |||
694 | The docking support in this driver does not take care of enabling or | ||
695 | disabling any other devices you may have attached to the dock. For | ||
696 | example, a CD drive plugged into the UltraBase needs to be disabled or | ||
697 | enabled separately. See the provided example acpid configuration files | ||
698 | for how this can be accomplished. | ||
699 | |||
700 | There is no support yet for PCI devices that may be attached to a | ||
701 | docking station, e.g. in the ThinkPad Dock II. The driver currently | ||
702 | does not recognize, enable or disable such devices. This means that | ||
703 | the only docking stations currently supported are the X-series | ||
704 | UltraBase docks and "dumb" port replicators like the Mini Dock (the | ||
705 | latter don't need any ACPI support, actually). | ||
706 | |||
707 | UltraBay eject -- /proc/acpi/ibm/bay | ||
708 | ------------------------------------ | ||
709 | |||
710 | Inserting or ejecting an UltraBay device requires some actions to be | ||
711 | taken by the operating system to safely make or break the electrical | ||
712 | connections with the device. | ||
713 | |||
714 | This feature generates the following ACPI events: | ||
715 | |||
716 | ibm/bay MSTR 00000003 00000000 -- eject request | ||
717 | ibm/bay MSTR 00000001 00000000 -- eject lever inserted | ||
718 | |||
719 | NOTE: These events will only be generated if the UltraBay was present | ||
720 | when the laptop was originally booted (on the X series, the UltraBay | ||
721 | is in the dock, so it may not be present if the laptop was undocked). | ||
722 | This is due to the current lack of support for hot plugging of devices | ||
723 | in the Linux ACPI framework. If the laptop was booted without the | ||
724 | UltraBay, the following message is shown in the logs: | ||
725 | |||
726 | Mar 17 01:42:34 aero kernel: thinkpad_acpi: bay device not present | ||
727 | |||
728 | In this case, no bay-related events are generated but the eject | ||
729 | command described below still works. It can be executed manually or | ||
730 | triggered by a hot key combination. | ||
731 | |||
732 | Sliding the eject lever generates the first event shown above. The | ||
733 | handler for this event should take whatever actions are necessary to | ||
734 | shut down the device in the UltraBay (e.g. call idectl), then issue | ||
735 | the following command: | ||
736 | |||
737 | echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay | ||
738 | |||
739 | After the LED on the UltraBay goes off, it is safe to pull out the | ||
740 | device. | ||
741 | |||
742 | When the eject lever is inserted, the second event above is | ||
743 | generated. The handler for this event should take whatever actions are | ||
744 | necessary to enable the UltraBay device (e.g. call idectl). | ||
745 | |||
746 | The contents of the /proc/acpi/ibm/bay file shows the current status | ||
747 | of the UltraBay, as provided by the ACPI framework. | ||
748 | |||
749 | EXPERIMENTAL warm eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x (To use | ||
750 | this feature, you need to supply the experimental=1 parameter when | ||
751 | loading the module): | ||
752 | |||
753 | These models do not have a button near the UltraBay device to request | ||
754 | a hot eject but rather require the laptop to be put to sleep | ||
755 | (suspend-to-ram) before the bay device is ejected or inserted). | ||
756 | The sequence of steps to eject the device is as follows: | ||
757 | |||
758 | echo eject > /proc/acpi/ibm/bay | ||
759 | put the ThinkPad to sleep | ||
760 | remove the drive | ||
761 | resume from sleep | ||
762 | cat /proc/acpi/ibm/bay should show that the drive was removed | ||
763 | |||
764 | On the A3x, both the UltraBay 2000 and UltraBay Plus devices are | ||
765 | supported. Use "eject2" instead of "eject" for the second bay. | ||
766 | |||
767 | Note: the UltraBay eject support on the 600e/x, A22p and A3x is | ||
768 | EXPERIMENTAL and may not work as expected. USE WITH CAUTION! | ||
769 | |||
770 | CMOS control | ||
771 | ------------ | ||
772 | |||
773 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/cmos | ||
774 | sysfs device attribute: cmos_command | ||
775 | |||
776 | This feature is mostly used internally by the ACPI firmware to keep the legacy | ||
777 | CMOS NVRAM bits in sync with the current machine state, and to record this | ||
778 | state so that the ThinkPad will retain such settings across reboots. | ||
779 | |||
780 | Some of these commands actually perform actions in some ThinkPad models, but | ||
781 | this is expected to disappear more and more in newer models. As an example, in | ||
782 | a T43 and in a X40, commands 12 and 13 still control the ThinkLight state for | ||
783 | real, but commands 0 to 2 don't control the mixer anymore (they have been | ||
784 | phased out) and just update the NVRAM. | ||
785 | |||
786 | The range of valid cmos command numbers is 0 to 21, but not all have an | ||
787 | effect and the behavior varies from model to model. Here is the behavior | ||
788 | on the X40 (tpb is the ThinkPad Buttons utility): | ||
789 | |||
790 | 0 - Related to "Volume down" key press | ||
791 | 1 - Related to "Volume up" key press | ||
792 | 2 - Related to "Mute on" key press | ||
793 | 3 - Related to "Access IBM" key press | ||
794 | 4 - Related to "LCD brightness up" key pess | ||
795 | 5 - Related to "LCD brightness down" key press | ||
796 | 11 - Related to "toggle screen expansion" key press/function | ||
797 | 12 - Related to "ThinkLight on" | ||
798 | 13 - Related to "ThinkLight off" | ||
799 | 14 - Related to "ThinkLight" key press (toggle thinklight) | ||
800 | |||
801 | The cmos command interface is prone to firmware split-brain problems, as | ||
802 | in newer ThinkPads it is just a compatibility layer. Do not use it, it is | ||
803 | exported just as a debug tool. | ||
804 | |||
805 | LED control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/led | ||
806 | --------------------------------- | ||
807 | |||
808 | Some of the LED indicators can be controlled through this feature. The | ||
809 | available commands are: | ||
810 | |||
811 | echo '<led number> on' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led | ||
812 | echo '<led number> off' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led | ||
813 | echo '<led number> blink' >/proc/acpi/ibm/led | ||
814 | |||
815 | The <led number> range is 0 to 7. The set of LEDs that can be | ||
816 | controlled varies from model to model. Here is the mapping on the X40: | ||
817 | |||
818 | 0 - power | ||
819 | 1 - battery (orange) | ||
820 | 2 - battery (green) | ||
821 | 3 - UltraBase | ||
822 | 4 - UltraBay | ||
823 | 7 - standby | ||
824 | |||
825 | All of the above can be turned on and off and can be made to blink. | ||
826 | |||
827 | ACPI sounds -- /proc/acpi/ibm/beep | ||
828 | ---------------------------------- | ||
829 | |||
830 | The BEEP method is used internally by the ACPI firmware to provide | ||
831 | audible alerts in various situations. This feature allows the same | ||
832 | sounds to be triggered manually. | ||
833 | |||
834 | The commands are non-negative integer numbers: | ||
835 | |||
836 | echo <number> >/proc/acpi/ibm/beep | ||
837 | |||
838 | The valid <number> range is 0 to 17. Not all numbers trigger sounds | ||
839 | and the sounds vary from model to model. Here is the behavior on the | ||
840 | X40: | ||
841 | |||
842 | 0 - stop a sound in progress (but use 17 to stop 16) | ||
843 | 2 - two beeps, pause, third beep ("low battery") | ||
844 | 3 - single beep | ||
845 | 4 - high, followed by low-pitched beep ("unable") | ||
846 | 5 - single beep | ||
847 | 6 - very high, followed by high-pitched beep ("AC/DC") | ||
848 | 7 - high-pitched beep | ||
849 | 9 - three short beeps | ||
850 | 10 - very long beep | ||
851 | 12 - low-pitched beep | ||
852 | 15 - three high-pitched beeps repeating constantly, stop with 0 | ||
853 | 16 - one medium-pitched beep repeating constantly, stop with 17 | ||
854 | 17 - stop 16 | ||
855 | |||
856 | Temperature sensors | ||
857 | ------------------- | ||
858 | |||
859 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal | ||
860 | sysfs device attributes: (hwmon "thinkpad") temp*_input | ||
861 | |||
862 | Most ThinkPads include six or more separate temperature sensors but only | ||
863 | expose the CPU temperature through the standard ACPI methods. This | ||
864 | feature shows readings from up to eight different sensors on older | ||
865 | ThinkPads, and up to sixteen different sensors on newer ThinkPads. | ||
866 | |||
867 | For example, on the X40, a typical output may be: | ||
868 | temperatures: 42 42 45 41 36 -128 33 -128 | ||
869 | |||
870 | On the T43/p, a typical output may be: | ||
871 | temperatures: 48 48 36 52 38 -128 31 -128 48 52 48 -128 -128 -128 -128 -128 | ||
872 | |||
873 | The mapping of thermal sensors to physical locations varies depending on | ||
874 | system-board model (and thus, on ThinkPad model). | ||
875 | |||
876 | http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors is a public wiki page that | ||
877 | tries to track down these locations for various models. | ||
878 | |||
879 | Most (newer?) models seem to follow this pattern: | ||
880 | |||
881 | 1: CPU | ||
882 | 2: (depends on model) | ||
883 | 3: (depends on model) | ||
884 | 4: GPU | ||
885 | 5: Main battery: main sensor | ||
886 | 6: Bay battery: main sensor | ||
887 | 7: Main battery: secondary sensor | ||
888 | 8: Bay battery: secondary sensor | ||
889 | 9-15: (depends on model) | ||
890 | |||
891 | For the R51 (source: Thomas Gruber): | ||
892 | 2: Mini-PCI | ||
893 | 3: Internal HDD | ||
894 | |||
895 | For the T43, T43/p (source: Shmidoax/Thinkwiki.org) | ||
896 | http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_T43.2C_T43p | ||
897 | 2: System board, left side (near PCMCIA slot), reported as HDAPS temp | ||
898 | 3: PCMCIA slot | ||
899 | 9: MCH (northbridge) to DRAM Bus | ||
900 | 10: Clock-generator, mini-pci card and ICH (southbridge), under Mini-PCI | ||
901 | card, under touchpad | ||
902 | 11: Power regulator, underside of system board, below F2 key | ||
903 | |||
904 | The A31 has a very atypical layout for the thermal sensors | ||
905 | (source: Milos Popovic, http://thinkwiki.org/wiki/Thermal_Sensors#ThinkPad_A31) | ||
906 | 1: CPU | ||
907 | 2: Main Battery: main sensor | ||
908 | 3: Power Converter | ||
909 | 4: Bay Battery: main sensor | ||
910 | 5: MCH (northbridge) | ||
911 | 6: PCMCIA/ambient | ||
912 | 7: Main Battery: secondary sensor | ||
913 | 8: Bay Battery: secondary sensor | ||
914 | |||
915 | |||
916 | Procfs notes: | ||
917 | Readings from sensors that are not available return -128. | ||
918 | No commands can be written to this file. | ||
919 | |||
920 | Sysfs notes: | ||
921 | Sensors that are not available return the ENXIO error. This | ||
922 | status may change at runtime, as there are hotplug thermal | ||
923 | sensors, like those inside the batteries and docks. | ||
924 | |||
925 | thinkpad-acpi thermal sensors are reported through the hwmon | ||
926 | subsystem, and follow all of the hwmon guidelines at | ||
927 | Documentation/hwmon. | ||
928 | |||
929 | |||
930 | EXPERIMENTAL: Embedded controller register dump -- /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump | ||
931 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
932 | |||
933 | This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation | ||
934 | directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE | ||
935 | WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the | ||
936 | experimental=1 parameter when loading the module. | ||
937 | |||
938 | This feature dumps the values of 256 embedded controller | ||
939 | registers. Values which have changed since the last time the registers | ||
940 | were dumped are marked with a star: | ||
941 | |||
942 | [root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump | ||
943 | EC +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f | ||
944 | EC 0x00: a7 47 87 01 fe 96 00 08 01 00 cb 00 00 00 40 00 | ||
945 | EC 0x10: 00 00 ff ff f4 3c 87 09 01 ff 42 01 ff ff 0d 00 | ||
946 | EC 0x20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 43 00 00 80 | ||
947 | EC 0x30: 01 07 1a 00 30 04 00 00 *85 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 | ||
948 | EC 0x40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
949 | EC 0x50: 00 c0 02 0d 00 01 01 02 02 03 03 03 03 *bc *02 *bc | ||
950 | EC 0x60: *02 *bc *02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
951 | EC 0x70: 00 00 00 00 00 12 30 40 *24 *26 *2c *27 *20 80 *1f 80 | ||
952 | EC 0x80: 00 00 00 06 *37 *0e 03 00 00 00 0e 07 00 00 00 00 | ||
953 | EC 0x90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
954 | EC 0xa0: *ff 09 ff 09 ff ff *64 00 *00 *00 *a2 41 *ff *ff *e0 00 | ||
955 | EC 0xb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
956 | EC 0xc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
957 | EC 0xd0: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
958 | EC 0xe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 20 49 04 24 06 55 03 | ||
959 | EC 0xf0: 31 55 48 54 35 38 57 57 08 2f 45 73 07 65 6c 1a | ||
960 | |||
961 | This feature can be used to determine the register holding the fan | ||
962 | speed on some models. To do that, do the following: | ||
963 | |||
964 | - make sure the battery is fully charged | ||
965 | - make sure the fan is running | ||
966 | - run 'cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump' several times, once per second or so | ||
967 | |||
968 | The first step makes sure various charging-related values don't | ||
969 | vary. The second ensures that the fan-related values do vary, since | ||
970 | the fan speed fluctuates a bit. The third will (hopefully) mark the | ||
971 | fan register with a star: | ||
972 | |||
973 | [root@x40 ibm-acpi]# cat /proc/acpi/ibm/ecdump | ||
974 | EC +00 +01 +02 +03 +04 +05 +06 +07 +08 +09 +0a +0b +0c +0d +0e +0f | ||
975 | EC 0x00: a7 47 87 01 fe 96 00 08 01 00 cb 00 00 00 40 00 | ||
976 | EC 0x10: 00 00 ff ff f4 3c 87 09 01 ff 42 01 ff ff 0d 00 | ||
977 | EC 0x20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 43 00 00 80 | ||
978 | EC 0x30: 01 07 1a 00 30 04 00 00 85 00 00 10 00 50 00 00 | ||
979 | EC 0x40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 01 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
980 | EC 0x50: 00 c0 02 0d 00 01 01 02 02 03 03 03 03 bc 02 bc | ||
981 | EC 0x60: 02 bc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
982 | EC 0x70: 00 00 00 00 00 12 30 40 24 27 2c 27 21 80 1f 80 | ||
983 | EC 0x80: 00 00 00 06 *be 0d 03 00 00 00 0e 07 00 00 00 00 | ||
984 | EC 0x90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
985 | EC 0xa0: ff 09 ff 09 ff ff 64 00 00 00 a2 41 ff ff e0 00 | ||
986 | EC 0xb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
987 | EC 0xc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
988 | EC 0xd0: 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ||
989 | EC 0xe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 20 49 04 24 06 55 03 | ||
990 | EC 0xf0: 31 55 48 54 35 38 57 57 08 2f 45 73 07 65 6c 1a | ||
991 | |||
992 | Another set of values that varies often is the temperature | ||
993 | readings. Since temperatures don't change vary fast, you can take | ||
994 | several quick dumps to eliminate them. | ||
995 | |||
996 | You can use a similar method to figure out the meaning of other | ||
997 | embedded controller registers - e.g. make sure nothing else changes | ||
998 | except the charging or discharging battery to determine which | ||
999 | registers contain the current battery capacity, etc. If you experiment | ||
1000 | with this, do send me your results (including some complete dumps with | ||
1001 | a description of the conditions when they were taken.) | ||
1002 | |||
1003 | LCD brightness control | ||
1004 | ---------------------- | ||
1005 | |||
1006 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/brightness | ||
1007 | sysfs backlight device "thinkpad_screen" | ||
1008 | |||
1009 | This feature allows software control of the LCD brightness on ThinkPad | ||
1010 | models which don't have a hardware brightness slider. | ||
1011 | |||
1012 | It has some limitations: the LCD backlight cannot be actually turned on or | ||
1013 | off by this interface, and in many ThinkPad models, the "dim while on | ||
1014 | battery" functionality will be enabled by the BIOS when this interface is | ||
1015 | used, and cannot be controlled. | ||
1016 | |||
1017 | On IBM (and some of the earlier Lenovo) ThinkPads, the backlight control | ||
1018 | has eight brightness levels, ranging from 0 to 7. Some of the levels | ||
1019 | may not be distinct. Later Lenovo models that implement the ACPI | ||
1020 | display backlight brightness control methods have 16 levels, ranging | ||
1021 | from 0 to 15. | ||
1022 | |||
1023 | There are two interfaces to the firmware for direct brightness control, | ||
1024 | EC and CMOS. To select which one should be used, use the | ||
1025 | brightness_mode module parameter: brightness_mode=1 selects EC mode, | ||
1026 | brightness_mode=2 selects CMOS mode, brightness_mode=3 selects both EC | ||
1027 | and CMOS. The driver tries to autodetect which interface to use. | ||
1028 | |||
1029 | When display backlight brightness controls are available through the | ||
1030 | standard ACPI interface, it is best to use it instead of this direct | ||
1031 | ThinkPad-specific interface. The driver will disable its native | ||
1032 | backlight brightness control interface if it detects that the standard | ||
1033 | ACPI interface is available in the ThinkPad. | ||
1034 | |||
1035 | The brightness_enable module parameter can be used to control whether | ||
1036 | the LCD brightness control feature will be enabled when available. | ||
1037 | brightness_enable=0 forces it to be disabled. brightness_enable=1 | ||
1038 | forces it to be enabled when available, even if the standard ACPI | ||
1039 | interface is also available. | ||
1040 | |||
1041 | Procfs notes: | ||
1042 | |||
1043 | The available commands are: | ||
1044 | |||
1045 | echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness | ||
1046 | echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness | ||
1047 | echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/brightness | ||
1048 | |||
1049 | Sysfs notes: | ||
1050 | |||
1051 | The interface is implemented through the backlight sysfs class, which is | ||
1052 | poorly documented at this time. | ||
1053 | |||
1054 | Locate the thinkpad_screen device under /sys/class/backlight, and inside | ||
1055 | it there will be the following attributes: | ||
1056 | |||
1057 | max_brightness: | ||
1058 | Reads the maximum brightness the hardware can be set to. | ||
1059 | The minimum is always zero. | ||
1060 | |||
1061 | actual_brightness: | ||
1062 | Reads what brightness the screen is set to at this instant. | ||
1063 | |||
1064 | brightness: | ||
1065 | Writes request the driver to change brightness to the | ||
1066 | given value. Reads will tell you what brightness the | ||
1067 | driver is trying to set the display to when "power" is set | ||
1068 | to zero and the display has not been dimmed by a kernel | ||
1069 | power management event. | ||
1070 | |||
1071 | power: | ||
1072 | power management mode, where 0 is "display on", and 1 to 3 | ||
1073 | will dim the display backlight to brightness level 0 | ||
1074 | because thinkpad-acpi cannot really turn the backlight | ||
1075 | off. Kernel power management events can temporarily | ||
1076 | increase the current power management level, i.e. they can | ||
1077 | dim the display. | ||
1078 | |||
1079 | |||
1080 | Volume control -- /proc/acpi/ibm/volume | ||
1081 | --------------------------------------- | ||
1082 | |||
1083 | This feature allows volume control on ThinkPad models which don't have | ||
1084 | a hardware volume knob. The available commands are: | ||
1085 | |||
1086 | echo up >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume | ||
1087 | echo down >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume | ||
1088 | echo mute >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume | ||
1089 | echo 'level <level>' >/proc/acpi/ibm/volume | ||
1090 | |||
1091 | The <level> number range is 0 to 15 although not all of them may be | ||
1092 | distinct. The unmute the volume after the mute command, use either the | ||
1093 | up or down command (the level command will not unmute the volume). | ||
1094 | The current volume level and mute state is shown in the file. | ||
1095 | |||
1096 | Fan control and monitoring: fan speed, fan enable/disable | ||
1097 | --------------------------------------------------------- | ||
1098 | |||
1099 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/fan | ||
1100 | sysfs device attributes: (hwmon "thinkpad") fan1_input, pwm1, | ||
1101 | pwm1_enable | ||
1102 | sysfs hwmon driver attributes: fan_watchdog | ||
1103 | |||
1104 | NOTE NOTE NOTE: fan control operations are disabled by default for | ||
1105 | safety reasons. To enable them, the module parameter "fan_control=1" | ||
1106 | must be given to thinkpad-acpi. | ||
1107 | |||
1108 | This feature attempts to show the current fan speed, control mode and | ||
1109 | other fan data that might be available. The speed is read directly | ||
1110 | from the hardware registers of the embedded controller. This is known | ||
1111 | to work on later R, T, X and Z series ThinkPads but may show a bogus | ||
1112 | value on other models. | ||
1113 | |||
1114 | Fan levels: | ||
1115 | |||
1116 | Most ThinkPad fans work in "levels" at the firmware interface. Level 0 | ||
1117 | stops the fan. The higher the level, the higher the fan speed, although | ||
1118 | adjacent levels often map to the same fan speed. 7 is the highest | ||
1119 | level, where the fan reaches the maximum recommended speed. | ||
1120 | |||
1121 | Level "auto" means the EC changes the fan level according to some | ||
1122 | internal algorithm, usually based on readings from the thermal sensors. | ||
1123 | |||
1124 | There is also a "full-speed" level, also known as "disengaged" level. | ||
1125 | In this level, the EC disables the speed-locked closed-loop fan control, | ||
1126 | and drives the fan as fast as it can go, which might exceed hardware | ||
1127 | limits, so use this level with caution. | ||
1128 | |||
1129 | The fan usually ramps up or down slowly from one speed to another, and | ||
1130 | it is normal for the EC to take several seconds to react to fan | ||
1131 | commands. The full-speed level may take up to two minutes to ramp up to | ||
1132 | maximum speed, and in some ThinkPads, the tachometer readings go stale | ||
1133 | while the EC is transitioning to the full-speed level. | ||
1134 | |||
1135 | WARNING WARNING WARNING: do not leave the fan disabled unless you are | ||
1136 | monitoring all of the temperature sensor readings and you are ready to | ||
1137 | enable it if necessary to avoid overheating. | ||
1138 | |||
1139 | An enabled fan in level "auto" may stop spinning if the EC decides the | ||
1140 | ThinkPad is cool enough and doesn't need the extra airflow. This is | ||
1141 | normal, and the EC will spin the fan up if the various thermal readings | ||
1142 | rise too much. | ||
1143 | |||
1144 | On the X40, this seems to depend on the CPU and HDD temperatures. | ||
1145 | Specifically, the fan is turned on when either the CPU temperature | ||
1146 | climbs to 56 degrees or the HDD temperature climbs to 46 degrees. The | ||
1147 | fan is turned off when the CPU temperature drops to 49 degrees and the | ||
1148 | HDD temperature drops to 41 degrees. These thresholds cannot | ||
1149 | currently be controlled. | ||
1150 | |||
1151 | The ThinkPad's ACPI DSDT code will reprogram the fan on its own when | ||
1152 | certain conditions are met. It will override any fan programming done | ||
1153 | through thinkpad-acpi. | ||
1154 | |||
1155 | The thinkpad-acpi kernel driver can be programmed to revert the fan | ||
1156 | level to a safe setting if userspace does not issue one of the procfs | ||
1157 | fan commands: "enable", "disable", "level" or "watchdog", or if there | ||
1158 | are no writes to pwm1_enable (or to pwm1 *if and only if* pwm1_enable is | ||
1159 | set to 1, manual mode) within a configurable amount of time of up to | ||
1160 | 120 seconds. This functionality is called fan safety watchdog. | ||
1161 | |||
1162 | Note that the watchdog timer stops after it enables the fan. It will be | ||
1163 | rearmed again automatically (using the same interval) when one of the | ||
1164 | above mentioned fan commands is received. The fan watchdog is, | ||
1165 | therefore, not suitable to protect against fan mode changes made through | ||
1166 | means other than the "enable", "disable", and "level" procfs fan | ||
1167 | commands, or the hwmon fan control sysfs interface. | ||
1168 | |||
1169 | Procfs notes: | ||
1170 | |||
1171 | The fan may be enabled or disabled with the following commands: | ||
1172 | |||
1173 | echo enable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan | ||
1174 | echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan | ||
1175 | |||
1176 | Placing a fan on level 0 is the same as disabling it. Enabling a fan | ||
1177 | will try to place it in a safe level if it is too slow or disabled. | ||
1178 | |||
1179 | The fan level can be controlled with the command: | ||
1180 | |||
1181 | echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan | ||
1182 | |||
1183 | Where <level> is an integer from 0 to 7, or one of the words "auto" or | ||
1184 | "full-speed" (without the quotes). Not all ThinkPads support the "auto" | ||
1185 | and "full-speed" levels. The driver accepts "disengaged" as an alias for | ||
1186 | "full-speed", and reports it as "disengaged" for backwards | ||
1187 | compatibility. | ||
1188 | |||
1189 | On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models), the fan speed can be | ||
1190 | controlled to a certain degree. Once the fan is running, it can be | ||
1191 | forced to run faster or slower with the following command: | ||
1192 | |||
1193 | echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan | ||
1194 | |||
1195 | The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X40 appears to be from about | ||
1196 | 3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range either do not have any | ||
1197 | effect or the fan speed eventually settles somewhere in that range. The | ||
1198 | fan cannot be stopped or started with this command. This functionality | ||
1199 | is incomplete, and not available through the sysfs interface. | ||
1200 | |||
1201 | To program the safety watchdog, use the "watchdog" command. | ||
1202 | |||
1203 | echo 'watchdog <interval in seconds>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan | ||
1204 | |||
1205 | If you want to disable the watchdog, use 0 as the interval. | ||
1206 | |||
1207 | Sysfs notes: | ||
1208 | |||
1209 | The sysfs interface follows the hwmon subsystem guidelines for the most | ||
1210 | part, and the exception is the fan safety watchdog. | ||
1211 | |||
1212 | Writes to any of the sysfs attributes may return the EINVAL error if | ||
1213 | that operation is not supported in a given ThinkPad or if the parameter | ||
1214 | is out-of-bounds, and EPERM if it is forbidden. They may also return | ||
1215 | EINTR (interrupted system call), and EIO (I/O error while trying to talk | ||
1216 | to the firmware). | ||
1217 | |||
1218 | Features not yet implemented by the driver return ENOSYS. | ||
1219 | |||
1220 | hwmon device attribute pwm1_enable: | ||
1221 | 0: PWM offline (fan is set to full-speed mode) | ||
1222 | 1: Manual PWM control (use pwm1 to set fan level) | ||
1223 | 2: Hardware PWM control (EC "auto" mode) | ||
1224 | 3: reserved (Software PWM control, not implemented yet) | ||
1225 | |||
1226 | Modes 0 and 2 are not supported by all ThinkPads, and the | ||
1227 | driver is not always able to detect this. If it does know a | ||
1228 | mode is unsupported, it will return -EINVAL. | ||
1229 | |||
1230 | hwmon device attribute pwm1: | ||
1231 | Fan level, scaled from the firmware values of 0-7 to the hwmon | ||
1232 | scale of 0-255. 0 means fan stopped, 255 means highest normal | ||
1233 | speed (level 7). | ||
1234 | |||
1235 | This attribute only commands the fan if pmw1_enable is set to 1 | ||
1236 | (manual PWM control). | ||
1237 | |||
1238 | hwmon device attribute fan1_input: | ||
1239 | Fan tachometer reading, in RPM. May go stale on certain | ||
1240 | ThinkPads while the EC transitions the PWM to offline mode, | ||
1241 | which can take up to two minutes. May return rubbish on older | ||
1242 | ThinkPads. | ||
1243 | |||
1244 | hwmon driver attribute fan_watchdog: | ||
1245 | Fan safety watchdog timer interval, in seconds. Minimum is | ||
1246 | 1 second, maximum is 120 seconds. 0 disables the watchdog. | ||
1247 | |||
1248 | To stop the fan: set pwm1 to zero, and pwm1_enable to 1. | ||
1249 | |||
1250 | To start the fan in a safe mode: set pwm1_enable to 2. If that fails | ||
1251 | with EINVAL, try to set pwm1_enable to 1 and pwm1 to at least 128 (255 | ||
1252 | would be the safest choice, though). | ||
1253 | |||
1254 | |||
1255 | EXPERIMENTAL: WAN | ||
1256 | ----------------- | ||
1257 | |||
1258 | procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/wan | ||
1259 | sysfs device attribute: wwan_enable | ||
1260 | |||
1261 | This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation | ||
1262 | directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE | ||
1263 | WITH CAUTION! To use this feature, you need to supply the | ||
1264 | experimental=1 parameter when loading the module. | ||
1265 | |||
1266 | This feature shows the presence and current state of a W-WAN (Sierra | ||
1267 | Wireless EV-DO) device. | ||
1268 | |||
1269 | It was tested on a Lenovo Thinkpad X60. It should probably work on other | ||
1270 | Thinkpad models which come with this module installed. | ||
1271 | |||
1272 | Procfs notes: | ||
1273 | |||
1274 | If the W-WAN card is installed, the following commands can be used: | ||
1275 | |||
1276 | echo enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan | ||
1277 | echo disable > /proc/acpi/ibm/wan | ||
1278 | |||
1279 | Sysfs notes: | ||
1280 | |||
1281 | If the W-WAN card is installed, it can be enabled / | ||
1282 | disabled through the "wwan_enable" thinkpad-acpi device | ||
1283 | attribute, and its current status can also be queried. | ||
1284 | |||
1285 | enable: | ||
1286 | 0: disables WWAN card / WWAN card is disabled | ||
1287 | 1: enables WWAN card / WWAN card is enabled. | ||
1288 | |||
1289 | Note: this interface will be probably be superseeded by the | ||
1290 | generic rfkill class, so it is NOT to be considered stable yet. | ||
1291 | |||
1292 | Multiple Commands, Module Parameters | ||
1293 | ------------------------------------ | ||
1294 | |||
1295 | Multiple commands can be written to the proc files in one shot by | ||
1296 | separating them with commas, for example: | ||
1297 | |||
1298 | echo enable,0xffff > /proc/acpi/ibm/hotkey | ||
1299 | echo lcd_disable,crt_enable > /proc/acpi/ibm/video | ||
1300 | |||
1301 | Commands can also be specified when loading the thinkpad-acpi module, | ||
1302 | for example: | ||
1303 | |||
1304 | modprobe thinkpad_acpi hotkey=enable,0xffff video=auto_disable | ||
1305 | |||
1306 | Enabling debugging output | ||
1307 | ------------------------- | ||
1308 | |||
1309 | The module takes a debug parameter which can be used to selectively | ||
1310 | enable various classes of debugging output, for example: | ||
1311 | |||
1312 | modprobe ibm_acpi debug=0xffff | ||
1313 | |||
1314 | will enable all debugging output classes. It takes a bitmask, so | ||
1315 | to enable more than one output class, just add their values. | ||
1316 | |||
1317 | Debug bitmask Description | ||
1318 | 0x0001 Initialization and probing | ||
1319 | 0x0002 Removal | ||
1320 | |||
1321 | There is also a kernel build option to enable more debugging | ||
1322 | information, which may be necessary to debug driver problems. | ||
1323 | |||
1324 | The level of debugging information output by the driver can be changed | ||
1325 | at runtime through sysfs, using the driver attribute debug_level. The | ||
1326 | attribute takes the same bitmask as the debug module parameter above. | ||
1327 | |||
1328 | Force loading of module | ||
1329 | ----------------------- | ||
1330 | |||
1331 | If thinkpad-acpi refuses to detect your ThinkPad, you can try to specify | ||
1332 | the module parameter force_load=1. Regardless of whether this works or | ||
1333 | not, please contact ibm-acpi-devel@lists.sourceforge.net with a report. | ||
1334 | |||
1335 | |||
1336 | Sysfs interface changelog: | ||
1337 | |||
1338 | 0x000100: Initial sysfs support, as a single platform driver and | ||
1339 | device. | ||
1340 | 0x000200: Hot key support for 32 hot keys, and radio slider switch | ||
1341 | support. | ||
1342 | 0x010000: Hot keys are now handled by default over the input | ||
1343 | layer, the radio switch generates input event EV_RADIO, | ||
1344 | and the driver enables hot key handling by default in | ||
1345 | the firmware. | ||
1346 | |||
1347 | 0x020000: ABI fix: added a separate hwmon platform device and | ||
1348 | driver, which must be located by name (thinkpad) | ||
1349 | and the hwmon class for libsensors4 (lm-sensors 3) | ||
1350 | compatibility. Moved all hwmon attributes to this | ||
1351 | new platform device. | ||
1352 | |||
1353 | 0x020100: Marker for thinkpad-acpi with hot key NVRAM polling | ||
1354 | support. If you must, use it to know you should not | ||
1355 | start an userspace NVRAM poller (allows to detect when | ||
1356 | NVRAM is compiled out by the user because it is | ||
1357 | unneeded/undesired in the first place). | ||
1358 | 0x020101: Marker for thinkpad-acpi with hot key NVRAM polling | ||
1359 | and proper hotkey_mask semanthics (version 8 of the | ||
1360 | NVRAM polling patch). Some development snapshots of | ||
1361 | 0.18 had an earlier version that did strange things | ||
1362 | to hotkey_mask. | ||
1363 | |||
1364 | 0x020200: Add poll()/select() support to the following attributes: | ||
1365 | hotkey_radio_sw, wakeup_hotunplug_complete, wakeup_reason | ||