diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/initrd.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/initrd.txt | 24 |
1 files changed, 8 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/initrd.txt b/Documentation/initrd.txt index 7de1c80cd719..b1b6440237a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/initrd.txt +++ b/Documentation/initrd.txt | |||
@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ initrd adds the following new options: | |||
67 | as the last process has closed it, all data is freed and /dev/initrd | 67 | as the last process has closed it, all data is freed and /dev/initrd |
68 | can't be opened anymore. | 68 | can't be opened anymore. |
69 | 69 | ||
70 | root=/dev/ram0 (without devfs) | 70 | root=/dev/ram0 |
71 | root=/dev/rd/0 (with devfs) | ||
72 | 71 | ||
73 | initrd is mounted as root, and the normal boot procedure is followed, | 72 | initrd is mounted as root, and the normal boot procedure is followed, |
74 | with the RAM disk still mounted as root. | 73 | with the RAM disk still mounted as root. |
@@ -90,8 +89,7 @@ you're building an install floppy), the root file system creation | |||
90 | procedure should create the /initrd directory. | 89 | procedure should create the /initrd directory. |
91 | 90 | ||
92 | If initrd will not be mounted in some cases, its content is still | 91 | If initrd will not be mounted in some cases, its content is still |
93 | accessible if the following device has been created (note that this | 92 | accessible if the following device has been created: |
94 | does not work if using devfs): | ||
95 | 93 | ||
96 | # mknod /dev/initrd b 1 250 | 94 | # mknod /dev/initrd b 1 250 |
97 | # chmod 400 /dev/initrd | 95 | # chmod 400 /dev/initrd |
@@ -119,8 +117,7 @@ We'll describe the loopback device method: | |||
119 | (if space is critical, you may want to use the Minix FS instead of Ext2) | 117 | (if space is critical, you may want to use the Minix FS instead of Ext2) |
120 | 3) mount the file system, e.g. | 118 | 3) mount the file system, e.g. |
121 | # mount -t ext2 -o loop initrd /mnt | 119 | # mount -t ext2 -o loop initrd /mnt |
122 | 4) create the console device (not necessary if using devfs, but it can't | 120 | 4) create the console device: |
123 | hurt to do it anyway): | ||
124 | # mkdir /mnt/dev | 121 | # mkdir /mnt/dev |
125 | # mknod /mnt/dev/console c 5 1 | 122 | # mknod /mnt/dev/console c 5 1 |
126 | 5) copy all the files that are needed to properly use the initrd | 123 | 5) copy all the files that are needed to properly use the initrd |
@@ -152,12 +149,7 @@ have to be given: | |||
152 | 149 | ||
153 | root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc rw | 150 | root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc rw |
154 | 151 | ||
155 | if not using devfs, or | 152 | (rw is only necessary if writing to the initrd file system.) |
156 | |||
157 | root=/dev/rd/0 init=/linuxrc rw | ||
158 | |||
159 | if using devfs. (rw is only necessary if writing to the initrd file | ||
160 | system.) | ||
161 | 153 | ||
162 | With LOADLIN, you simply execute | 154 | With LOADLIN, you simply execute |
163 | 155 | ||
@@ -217,9 +209,9 @@ following command: | |||
217 | # exec chroot . what-follows <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1 | 209 | # exec chroot . what-follows <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1 |
218 | 210 | ||
219 | Where what-follows is a program under the new root, e.g. /sbin/init | 211 | Where what-follows is a program under the new root, e.g. /sbin/init |
220 | If the new root file system will be used with devfs and has no valid | 212 | If the new root file system will be used with udev and has no valid |
221 | /dev directory, devfs must be mounted before invoking chroot in order to | 213 | /dev directory, udev must be initialized before invoking chroot in order |
222 | provide /dev/console. | 214 | to provide /dev/console. |
223 | 215 | ||
224 | Note: implementation details of pivot_root may change with time. In order | 216 | Note: implementation details of pivot_root may change with time. In order |
225 | to ensure compatibility, the following points should be observed: | 217 | to ensure compatibility, the following points should be observed: |
@@ -236,7 +228,7 @@ Now, the initrd can be unmounted and the memory allocated by the RAM | |||
236 | disk can be freed: | 228 | disk can be freed: |
237 | 229 | ||
238 | # umount /initrd | 230 | # umount /initrd |
239 | # blockdev --flushbufs /dev/ram0 # /dev/rd/0 if using devfs | 231 | # blockdev --flushbufs /dev/ram0 |
240 | 232 | ||
241 | It is also possible to use initrd with an NFS-mounted root, see the | 233 | It is also possible to use initrd with an NFS-mounted root, see the |
242 | pivot_root(8) man page for details. | 234 | pivot_root(8) man page for details. |