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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/infiniband/user_mad.txt')
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1 | USERSPACE MAD ACCESS | ||
2 | |||
3 | Device files | ||
4 | |||
5 | Each port of each InfiniBand device has a "umad" device and an | ||
6 | "issm" device attached. For example, a two-port HCA will have two | ||
7 | umad devices and two issm devices, while a switch will have one | ||
8 | device of each type (for switch port 0). | ||
9 | |||
10 | Creating MAD agents | ||
11 | |||
12 | A MAD agent can be created by filling in a struct ib_user_mad_reg_req | ||
13 | and then calling the IB_USER_MAD_REGISTER_AGENT ioctl on a file | ||
14 | descriptor for the appropriate device file. If the registration | ||
15 | request succeeds, a 32-bit id will be returned in the structure. | ||
16 | For example: | ||
17 | |||
18 | struct ib_user_mad_reg_req req = { /* ... */ }; | ||
19 | ret = ioctl(fd, IB_USER_MAD_REGISTER_AGENT, (char *) &req); | ||
20 | if (!ret) | ||
21 | my_agent = req.id; | ||
22 | else | ||
23 | perror("agent register"); | ||
24 | |||
25 | Agents can be unregistered with the IB_USER_MAD_UNREGISTER_AGENT | ||
26 | ioctl. Also, all agents registered through a file descriptor will | ||
27 | be unregistered when the descriptor is closed. | ||
28 | |||
29 | Receiving MADs | ||
30 | |||
31 | MADs are received using read(). The buffer passed to read() must be | ||
32 | large enough to hold at least one struct ib_user_mad. For example: | ||
33 | |||
34 | struct ib_user_mad mad; | ||
35 | ret = read(fd, &mad, sizeof mad); | ||
36 | if (ret != sizeof mad) | ||
37 | perror("read"); | ||
38 | |||
39 | In addition to the actual MAD contents, the other struct ib_user_mad | ||
40 | fields will be filled in with information on the received MAD. For | ||
41 | example, the remote LID will be in mad.lid. | ||
42 | |||
43 | If a send times out, a receive will be generated with mad.status set | ||
44 | to ETIMEDOUT. Otherwise when a MAD has been successfully received, | ||
45 | mad.status will be 0. | ||
46 | |||
47 | poll()/select() may be used to wait until a MAD can be read. | ||
48 | |||
49 | Sending MADs | ||
50 | |||
51 | MADs are sent using write(). The agent ID for sending should be | ||
52 | filled into the id field of the MAD, the destination LID should be | ||
53 | filled into the lid field, and so on. For example: | ||
54 | |||
55 | struct ib_user_mad mad; | ||
56 | |||
57 | /* fill in mad.data */ | ||
58 | |||
59 | mad.id = my_agent; /* req.id from agent registration */ | ||
60 | mad.lid = my_dest; /* in network byte order... */ | ||
61 | /* etc. */ | ||
62 | |||
63 | ret = write(fd, &mad, sizeof mad); | ||
64 | if (ret != sizeof mad) | ||
65 | perror("write"); | ||
66 | |||
67 | Setting IsSM Capability Bit | ||
68 | |||
69 | To set the IsSM capability bit for a port, simply open the | ||
70 | corresponding issm device file. If the IsSM bit is already set, | ||
71 | then the open call will block until the bit is cleared (or return | ||
72 | immediately with errno set to EAGAIN if the O_NONBLOCK flag is | ||
73 | passed to open()). The IsSM bit will be cleared when the issm file | ||
74 | is closed. No read, write or other operations can be performed on | ||
75 | the issm file. | ||
76 | |||
77 | /dev files | ||
78 | |||
79 | To create the appropriate character device files automatically with | ||
80 | udev, a rule like | ||
81 | |||
82 | KERNEL="umad*", NAME="infiniband/%k" | ||
83 | KERNEL="issm*", NAME="infiniband/%k" | ||
84 | |||
85 | can be used. This will create device nodes named | ||
86 | |||
87 | /dev/infiniband/umad0 | ||
88 | /dev/infiniband/issm0 | ||
89 | |||
90 | for the first port, and so on. The InfiniBand device and port | ||
91 | associated with these devices can be determined from the files | ||
92 | |||
93 | /sys/class/infiniband_mad/umad0/ibdev | ||
94 | /sys/class/infiniband_mad/umad0/port | ||
95 | |||
96 | and | ||
97 | |||
98 | /sys/class/infiniband_mad/issm0/ibdev | ||
99 | /sys/class/infiniband_mad/issm0/port | ||