diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 | 94 |
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 index b02002898a09..46b8dc34c971 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 +++ b/Documentation/i2c/chips/max6875 | |||
@@ -4,22 +4,13 @@ Kernel driver max6875 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | 4 | Supported chips: |
5 | * Maxim MAX6874, MAX6875 | 5 | * Maxim MAX6874, MAX6875 |
6 | Prefix: 'max6875' | 6 | Prefix: 'max6875' |
7 | Addresses scanned: 0x50, 0x52 | 7 | Addresses scanned: None (see below) |
8 | Datasheet: | 8 | Datasheet: |
9 | http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6874-MAX6875.pdf | 9 | http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6874-MAX6875.pdf |
10 | 10 | ||
11 | Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> | 11 | Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> |
12 | 12 | ||
13 | 13 | ||
14 | Module Parameters | ||
15 | ----------------- | ||
16 | |||
17 | * allow_write int | ||
18 | Set to non-zero to enable write permission: | ||
19 | *0: Read only | ||
20 | 1: Read and write | ||
21 | |||
22 | |||
23 | Description | 14 | Description |
24 | ----------- | 15 | ----------- |
25 | 16 | ||
@@ -33,34 +24,85 @@ registers. | |||
33 | 24 | ||
34 | The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more intputs | 25 | The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more intputs |
35 | and outputs: | 26 | and outputs: |
36 | |||
37 | vin gpi vout | 27 | vin gpi vout |
38 | MAX6874 6 4 8 | 28 | MAX6874 6 4 8 |
39 | MAX6875 4 3 5 | 29 | MAX6875 4 3 5 |
40 | 30 | ||
41 | MAX6874 chips can have four different addresses (as opposed to only two for | 31 | See the datasheet for more information. |
42 | the MAX6875). The additional addresses (0x54 and 0x56) are not probed by | ||
43 | this driver by default, but the probe module parameter can be used if | ||
44 | needed. | ||
45 | |||
46 | See the datasheet for details on how to program the EEPROM. | ||
47 | 32 | ||
48 | 33 | ||
49 | Sysfs entries | 34 | Sysfs entries |
50 | ------------- | 35 | ------------- |
51 | 36 | ||
52 | eeprom_user - 512 bytes of user-defined EEPROM space. Only writable if | 37 | eeprom - 512 bytes of user-defined EEPROM space. |
53 | allow_write was set and register 0x43 is 0. | ||
54 | |||
55 | eeprom_config - 70 bytes of config EEPROM. Note that changes will not get | ||
56 | loaded into register space until a power cycle or device reset. | ||
57 | |||
58 | reg_config - 70 bytes of register space. Any changes take affect immediately. | ||
59 | 38 | ||
60 | 39 | ||
61 | General Remarks | 40 | General Remarks |
62 | --------------- | 41 | --------------- |
63 | 42 | ||
64 | A typical application will require that the EEPROMs be programmed once and | 43 | Valid addresses for the MAX6875 are 0x50 and 0x52. |
65 | never altered afterwards. | 44 | Valid addresses for the MAX6874 are 0x50, 0x52, 0x54 and 0x56. |
45 | The driver does not probe any address, so you must force the address. | ||
46 | |||
47 | Example: | ||
48 | $ modprobe max6875 force=0,0x50 | ||
49 | |||
50 | The MAX6874/MAX6875 ignores address bit 0, so this driver attaches to multiple | ||
51 | addresses. For example, for address 0x50, it also reserves 0x51. | ||
52 | The even-address instance is called 'max6875', the odd one is 'max6875-dummy'. | ||
53 | |||
54 | |||
55 | Programming the chip using i2c-dev | ||
56 | ---------------------------------- | ||
57 | |||
58 | Use the i2c-dev interface to access and program the chips. | ||
59 | Reads and write are performed differently depending on the address range. | ||
60 | |||
61 | The configuration registers are at addresses 0x00 - 0x45. | ||
62 | Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to write a register and | ||
63 | i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() to read a register. | ||
64 | The command is the register number. | ||
65 | |||
66 | Examples: | ||
67 | To write a 1 to register 0x45: | ||
68 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x45, 1); | ||
69 | |||
70 | To read register 0x45: | ||
71 | value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(fd, 0x45); | ||
72 | |||
73 | |||
74 | The configuration EEPROM is at addresses 0x8000 - 0x8045. | ||
75 | The user EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82ff. | ||
76 | |||
77 | Use i2c_smbus_write_word_data() to write a byte to EEPROM. | ||
78 | |||
79 | The command is the upper byte of the address: 0x80, 0x81, or 0x82. | ||
80 | The data word is the lower part of the address or'd with data << 8. | ||
81 | cmd = address >> 8; | ||
82 | val = (address & 0xff) | (data << 8); | ||
83 | |||
84 | Example: | ||
85 | To write 0x5a to address 0x8003: | ||
86 | i2c_smbus_write_word_data(fd, 0x80, 0x5a03); | ||
87 | |||
88 | |||
89 | Reading data from the EEPROM is a little more complicated. | ||
90 | Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read address and then | ||
91 | i2c_smbus_read_byte() or i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() to read the data. | ||
92 | |||
93 | Example: | ||
94 | To read data starting at offset 0x8100, first set the address: | ||
95 | i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x81, 0x00); | ||
96 | |||
97 | And then read the data | ||
98 | value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(fd); | ||
99 | |||
100 | or | ||
101 | |||
102 | count = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(fd, 0x84, buffer); | ||
103 | |||
104 | The block read should read 16 bytes. | ||
105 | 0x84 is the block read command. | ||
106 | |||
107 | See the datasheet for more details. | ||
66 | 108 | ||