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-rw-r--r--Documentation/i2c/writing-clients51
1 files changed, 40 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
index d4cd4126d1ad..6b61b3a2e90b 100644
--- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
+++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ static struct i2c_driver foo_driver = {
44 .id_table = foo_ids, 44 .id_table = foo_ids,
45 .probe = foo_probe, 45 .probe = foo_probe,
46 .remove = foo_remove, 46 .remove = foo_remove,
47 /* if device autodetection is needed: */
48 .class = I2C_CLASS_SOMETHING,
49 .detect = foo_detect,
50 .address_data = &addr_data,
47 51
48 /* else, driver uses "legacy" binding model: */ 52 /* else, driver uses "legacy" binding model: */
49 .attach_adapter = foo_attach_adapter, 53 .attach_adapter = foo_attach_adapter,
@@ -217,6 +221,31 @@ in the I2C bus driver. You may want to save the returned i2c_client
217reference for later use. 221reference for later use.
218 222
219 223
224Device Detection (Standard driver model)
225----------------------------------------
226
227Sometimes you do not know in advance which I2C devices are connected to
228a given I2C bus. This is for example the case of hardware monitoring
229devices on a PC's SMBus. In that case, you may want to let your driver
230detect supported devices automatically. This is how the legacy model
231was working, and is now available as an extension to the standard
232driver model (so that we can finally get rid of the legacy model.)
233
234You simply have to define a detect callback which will attempt to
235identify supported devices (returning 0 for supported ones and -ENODEV
236for unsupported ones), a list of addresses to probe, and a device type
237(or class) so that only I2C buses which may have that type of device
238connected (and not otherwise enumerated) will be probed. The i2c
239core will then call you back as needed and will instantiate a device
240for you for every successful detection.
241
242Note that this mechanism is purely optional and not suitable for all
243devices. You need some reliable way to identify the supported devices
244(typically using device-specific, dedicated identification registers),
245otherwise misdetections are likely to occur and things can get wrong
246quickly.
247
248
220Device Deletion (Standard driver model) 249Device Deletion (Standard driver model)
221--------------------------------------- 250---------------------------------------
222 251
@@ -569,7 +598,6 @@ SMBus communication
569 in terms of it. Never use this function directly! 598 in terms of it. Never use this function directly!
570 599
571 600
572 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value);
573 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client); 601 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(struct i2c_client * client);
574 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value); 602 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value);
575 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); 603 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command);
@@ -578,30 +606,31 @@ SMBus communication
578 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command); 606 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, u8 command);
579 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client, 607 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client * client,
580 u8 command, u16 value); 608 u8 command, u16 value);
609 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
610 u8 command, u8 *values);
581 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, 611 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
582 u8 command, u8 length, 612 u8 command, u8 length,
583 u8 *values); 613 u8 *values);
584 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, 614 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
585 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values); 615 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
586
587These ones were removed in Linux 2.6.10 because they had no users, but could
588be added back later if needed:
589
590 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
591 u8 command, u8 *values);
592 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client, 616 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(struct i2c_client * client,
593 u8 command, u8 length, 617 u8 command, u8 length,
594 u8 *values); 618 u8 *values);
619
620These ones were removed from i2c-core because they had no users, but could
621be added back later if needed:
622
623 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_quick(struct i2c_client * client, u8 value);
595 extern s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(struct i2c_client * client, 624 extern s32 i2c_smbus_process_call(struct i2c_client * client,
596 u8 command, u16 value); 625 u8 command, u16 value);
597 extern s32 i2c_smbus_block_process_call(struct i2c_client *client, 626 extern s32 i2c_smbus_block_process_call(struct i2c_client *client,
598 u8 command, u8 length, 627 u8 command, u8 length,
599 u8 *values) 628 u8 *values)
600 629
601All these transactions return -1 on failure. The 'write' transactions 630All these transactions return a negative errno value on failure. The 'write'
602return 0 on success; the 'read' transactions return the read value, except 631transactions return 0 on success; the 'read' transactions return the read
603for read_block, which returns the number of values read. The block buffers 632value, except for block transactions, which return the number of values
604need not be longer than 32 bytes. 633read. The block buffers need not be longer than 32 bytes.
605 634
606You can read the file `smbus-protocol' for more information about the 635You can read the file `smbus-protocol' for more information about the
607actual SMBus protocol. 636actual SMBus protocol.