diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c/writing-clients')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/writing-clients | 114 |
1 files changed, 30 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients index 91664be91ffc..077275722a7c 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients +++ b/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients | |||
@@ -148,15 +148,15 @@ are defined in i2c.h to help you support them, as well as a generic | |||
148 | detection algorithm. | 148 | detection algorithm. |
149 | 149 | ||
150 | You do not have to use this parameter interface; but don't try to use | 150 | You do not have to use this parameter interface; but don't try to use |
151 | function i2c_probe() (or i2c_detect()) if you don't. | 151 | function i2c_probe() if you don't. |
152 | 152 | ||
153 | NOTE: If you want to write a `sensors' driver, the interface is slightly | 153 | NOTE: If you want to write a `sensors' driver, the interface is slightly |
154 | different! See below. | 154 | different! See below. |
155 | 155 | ||
156 | 156 | ||
157 | 157 | ||
158 | Probing classes (i2c) | 158 | Probing classes |
159 | --------------------- | 159 | --------------- |
160 | 160 | ||
161 | All parameters are given as lists of unsigned 16-bit integers. Lists are | 161 | All parameters are given as lists of unsigned 16-bit integers. Lists are |
162 | terminated by I2C_CLIENT_END. | 162 | terminated by I2C_CLIENT_END. |
@@ -171,12 +171,18 @@ The following lists are used internally: | |||
171 | ignore: insmod parameter. | 171 | ignore: insmod parameter. |
172 | A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), | 172 | A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), |
173 | the second is the I2C address. These addresses are never probed. | 173 | the second is the I2C address. These addresses are never probed. |
174 | This parameter overrules 'normal' and 'probe', but not the 'force' lists. | 174 | This parameter overrules the 'normal_i2c' list only. |
175 | force: insmod parameter. | 175 | force: insmod parameter. |
176 | A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), | 176 | A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (-1 for any I2C bus), |
177 | the second is the I2C address. A device is blindly assumed to be on | 177 | the second is the I2C address. A device is blindly assumed to be on |
178 | the given address, no probing is done. | 178 | the given address, no probing is done. |
179 | 179 | ||
180 | Additionally, kind-specific force lists may optionally be defined if | ||
181 | the driver supports several chip kinds. They are grouped in a | ||
182 | NULL-terminated list of pointers named forces, those first element if the | ||
183 | generic force list mentioned above. Each additional list correspond to an | ||
184 | insmod parameter of the form force_<kind>. | ||
185 | |||
180 | Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal_i2c' | 186 | Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal_i2c' |
181 | parameter. The complete declaration could look like this: | 187 | parameter. The complete declaration could look like this: |
182 | 188 | ||
@@ -186,66 +192,17 @@ parameter. The complete declaration could look like this: | |||
186 | 192 | ||
187 | /* Magic definition of all other variables and things */ | 193 | /* Magic definition of all other variables and things */ |
188 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; | 194 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD; |
195 | /* Or, if your driver supports, say, 2 kind of devices: */ | ||
196 | I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_2(foo, bar); | ||
197 | |||
198 | If you use the multi-kind form, an enum will be defined for you: | ||
199 | enum chips { any_chip, foo, bar, ... } | ||
200 | You can then (and certainly should) use it in the driver code. | ||
189 | 201 | ||
190 | Note that you *have* to call the defined variable `normal_i2c', | 202 | Note that you *have* to call the defined variable `normal_i2c', |
191 | without any prefix! | 203 | without any prefix! |
192 | 204 | ||
193 | 205 | ||
194 | Probing classes (sensors) | ||
195 | ------------------------- | ||
196 | |||
197 | If you write a `sensors' driver, you use a slightly different interface. | ||
198 | As well as I2C addresses, we have to cope with ISA addresses. Also, we | ||
199 | use a enum of chip types. Don't forget to include `sensors.h'. | ||
200 | |||
201 | The following lists are used internally. They are all lists of integers. | ||
202 | |||
203 | normal_i2c: filled in by the module writer. Terminated by SENSORS_I2C_END. | ||
204 | A list of I2C addresses which should normally be examined. | ||
205 | normal_isa: filled in by the module writer. Terminated by SENSORS_ISA_END. | ||
206 | A list of ISA addresses which should normally be examined. | ||
207 | probe: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with SENSORS_I2C_END values. | ||
208 | A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (SENSORS_ISA_BUS for | ||
209 | the ISA bus, -1 for any I2C bus), the second is the address. These | ||
210 | addresses are also probed, as if they were in the 'normal' list. | ||
211 | ignore: insmod parameter. Initialize this list with SENSORS_I2C_END values. | ||
212 | A list of pairs. The first value is a bus number (SENSORS_ISA_BUS for | ||
213 | the ISA bus, -1 for any I2C bus), the second is the I2C address. These | ||
214 | addresses are never probed. This parameter overrules 'normal' and | ||
215 | 'probe', but not the 'force' lists. | ||
216 | |||
217 | Also used is a list of pointers to sensors_force_data structures: | ||
218 | force_data: insmod parameters. A list, ending with an element of which | ||
219 | the force field is NULL. | ||
220 | Each element contains the type of chip and a list of pairs. | ||
221 | The first value is a bus number (SENSORS_ISA_BUS for the ISA bus, | ||
222 | -1 for any I2C bus), the second is the address. | ||
223 | These are automatically translated to insmod variables of the form | ||
224 | force_foo. | ||
225 | |||
226 | So we have a generic insmod variabled `force', and chip-specific variables | ||
227 | `force_CHIPNAME'. | ||
228 | |||
229 | Fortunately, as a module writer, you just have to define the `normal_i2c' | ||
230 | and `normal_isa' parameters, and define what chip names are used. | ||
231 | The complete declaration could look like this: | ||
232 | /* Scan i2c addresses 0x37, and 0x48 to 0x4f */ | ||
233 | static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x37, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, | ||
234 | 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END }; | ||
235 | /* Scan ISA address 0x290 */ | ||
236 | static unsigned int normal_isa[] = {0x0290,SENSORS_ISA_END}; | ||
237 | |||
238 | /* Define chips foo and bar, as well as all module parameters and things */ | ||
239 | SENSORS_INSMOD_2(foo,bar); | ||
240 | |||
241 | If you have one chip, you use macro SENSORS_INSMOD_1(chip), if you have 2 | ||
242 | you use macro SENSORS_INSMOD_2(chip1,chip2), etc. If you do not want to | ||
243 | bother with chip types, you can use SENSORS_INSMOD_0. | ||
244 | |||
245 | A enum is automatically defined as follows: | ||
246 | enum chips { any_chip, chip1, chip2, ... } | ||
247 | |||
248 | |||
249 | Attaching to an adapter | 206 | Attaching to an adapter |
250 | ----------------------- | 207 | ----------------------- |
251 | 208 | ||
@@ -264,17 +221,10 @@ detected at a specific address, another callback is called. | |||
264 | return i2c_probe(adapter,&addr_data,&foo_detect_client); | 221 | return i2c_probe(adapter,&addr_data,&foo_detect_client); |
265 | } | 222 | } |
266 | 223 | ||
267 | For `sensors' drivers, use the i2c_detect function instead: | ||
268 | |||
269 | int foo_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) | ||
270 | { | ||
271 | return i2c_detect(adapter,&addr_data,&foo_detect_client); | ||
272 | } | ||
273 | |||
274 | Remember, structure `addr_data' is defined by the macros explained above, | 224 | Remember, structure `addr_data' is defined by the macros explained above, |
275 | so you do not have to define it yourself. | 225 | so you do not have to define it yourself. |
276 | 226 | ||
277 | The i2c_probe or i2c_detect function will call the foo_detect_client | 227 | The i2c_probe function will call the foo_detect_client |
278 | function only for those i2c addresses that actually have a device on | 228 | function only for those i2c addresses that actually have a device on |
279 | them (unless a `force' parameter was used). In addition, addresses that | 229 | them (unless a `force' parameter was used). In addition, addresses that |
280 | are already in use (by some other registered client) are skipped. | 230 | are already in use (by some other registered client) are skipped. |
@@ -283,19 +233,18 @@ are already in use (by some other registered client) are skipped. | |||
283 | The detect client function | 233 | The detect client function |
284 | -------------------------- | 234 | -------------------------- |
285 | 235 | ||
286 | The detect client function is called by i2c_probe or i2c_detect. | 236 | The detect client function is called by i2c_probe. The `kind' parameter |
287 | The `kind' parameter contains 0 if this call is due to a `force' | 237 | contains -1 for a probed detection, 0 for a forced detection, or a positive |
288 | parameter, and -1 otherwise (for i2c_detect, it contains 0 if | 238 | number for a forced detection with a chip type forced. |
289 | this call is due to the generic `force' parameter, and the chip type | ||
290 | number if it is due to a specific `force' parameter). | ||
291 | 239 | ||
292 | Below, some things are only needed if this is a `sensors' driver. Those | 240 | Below, some things are only needed if this is a `sensors' driver. Those |
293 | parts are between /* SENSORS ONLY START */ and /* SENSORS ONLY END */ | 241 | parts are between /* SENSORS ONLY START */ and /* SENSORS ONLY END */ |
294 | markers. | 242 | markers. |
295 | 243 | ||
296 | This function should only return an error (any value != 0) if there is | 244 | Returning an error different from -ENODEV in a detect function will cause |
297 | some reason why no more detection should be done anymore. If the | 245 | the detection to stop: other addresses and adapters won't be scanned. |
298 | detection just fails for this address, return 0. | 246 | This should only be done on fatal or internal errors, such as a memory |
247 | shortage or i2c_attach_client failing. | ||
299 | 248 | ||
300 | For now, you can ignore the `flags' parameter. It is there for future use. | 249 | For now, you can ignore the `flags' parameter. It is there for future use. |
301 | 250 | ||
@@ -320,11 +269,10 @@ For now, you can ignore the `flags' parameter. It is there for future use. | |||
320 | const char *type_name = ""; | 269 | const char *type_name = ""; |
321 | int is_isa = i2c_is_isa_adapter(adapter); | 270 | int is_isa = i2c_is_isa_adapter(adapter); |
322 | 271 | ||
323 | if (is_isa) { | 272 | /* Do this only if the chip can additionally be found on the ISA bus |
273 | (hybrid chip). */ | ||
324 | 274 | ||
325 | /* If this client can't be on the ISA bus at all, we can stop now | 275 | if (is_isa) { |
326 | (call `goto ERROR0'). But for kicks, we will assume it is all | ||
327 | right. */ | ||
328 | 276 | ||
329 | /* Discard immediately if this ISA range is already used */ | 277 | /* Discard immediately if this ISA range is already used */ |
330 | if (check_region(address,FOO_EXTENT)) | 278 | if (check_region(address,FOO_EXTENT)) |
@@ -495,15 +443,13 @@ much simpler than the attachment code, fortunately! | |||
495 | /* SENSORS ONLY END */ | 443 | /* SENSORS ONLY END */ |
496 | 444 | ||
497 | /* Try to detach the client from i2c space */ | 445 | /* Try to detach the client from i2c space */ |
498 | if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) { | 446 | if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) |
499 | printk("foo.o: Client deregistration failed, client not detached.\n"); | ||
500 | return err; | 447 | return err; |
501 | } | ||
502 | 448 | ||
503 | /* SENSORS ONLY START */ | 449 | /* HYBRID SENSORS CHIP ONLY START */ |
504 | if i2c_is_isa_client(client) | 450 | if i2c_is_isa_client(client) |
505 | release_region(client->addr,LM78_EXTENT); | 451 | release_region(client->addr,LM78_EXTENT); |
506 | /* SENSORS ONLY END */ | 452 | /* HYBRID SENSORS CHIP ONLY END */ |
507 | 453 | ||
508 | kfree(client); /* Frees client data too, if allocated at the same time */ | 454 | kfree(client); /* Frees client data too, if allocated at the same time */ |
509 | return 0; | 455 | return 0; |