diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c/summary')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/summary | 29 |
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/summary b/Documentation/i2c/summary index 41dde8776791..aea60bf7e8f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/summary +++ b/Documentation/i2c/summary | |||
@@ -4,17 +4,23 @@ I2C and SMBus | |||
4 | ============= | 4 | ============= |
5 | 5 | ||
6 | I2C (pronounce: I squared C) is a protocol developed by Philips. It is a | 6 | I2C (pronounce: I squared C) is a protocol developed by Philips. It is a |
7 | slow two-wire protocol (10-400 kHz), but it suffices for many types of | 7 | slow two-wire protocol (variable speed, up to 400 kHz), with a high speed |
8 | devices. | 8 | extension (3.4 MHz). It provides an inexpensive bus for connecting many |
9 | types of devices with infrequent or low bandwidth communications needs. | ||
10 | I2C is widely used with embedded systems. Some systems use variants that | ||
11 | don't meet branding requirements, and so are not advertised as being I2C. | ||
9 | 12 | ||
10 | SMBus (System Management Bus) is a subset of the I2C protocol. Many | 13 | SMBus (System Management Bus) is based on the I2C protocol, and is mostly |
11 | modern mainboards have a System Management Bus. There are a lot of | 14 | a subset of I2C protocols and signaling. Many I2C devices will work on an |
12 | devices which can be connected to a SMBus; the most notable are modern | 15 | SMBus, but some SMBus protocols add semantics beyond what is required to |
13 | memory chips with EEPROM memories and chips for hardware monitoring. | 16 | achieve I2C branding. Modern PC mainboards rely on SMBus. The most common |
17 | devices connected through SMBus are RAM modules configured using I2C EEPROMs, | ||
18 | and hardware monitoring chips. | ||
14 | 19 | ||
15 | Because the SMBus is just a special case of the generalized I2C bus, we | 20 | Because the SMBus is mostly a subset of the generalized I2C bus, we can |
16 | can simulate the SMBus protocol on plain I2C busses. The reverse is | 21 | use its protocols on many I2C systems. However, there are systems that don't |
17 | regretfully impossible. | 22 | meet both SMBus and I2C electrical constraints; and others which can't |
23 | implement all the common SMBus protocol semantics or messages. | ||
18 | 24 | ||
19 | 25 | ||
20 | Terminology | 26 | Terminology |
@@ -29,6 +35,7 @@ When we talk about I2C, we use the following terms: | |||
29 | An Algorithm driver contains general code that can be used for a whole class | 35 | An Algorithm driver contains general code that can be used for a whole class |
30 | of I2C adapters. Each specific adapter driver depends on one algorithm | 36 | of I2C adapters. Each specific adapter driver depends on one algorithm |
31 | driver. | 37 | driver. |
38 | |||
32 | A Driver driver (yes, this sounds ridiculous, sorry) contains the general | 39 | A Driver driver (yes, this sounds ridiculous, sorry) contains the general |
33 | code to access some type of device. Each detected device gets its own | 40 | code to access some type of device. Each detected device gets its own |
34 | data in the Client structure. Usually, Driver and Client are more closely | 41 | data in the Client structure. Usually, Driver and Client are more closely |
@@ -40,6 +47,10 @@ a separate Adapter and Algorithm driver), and drivers for your I2C devices | |||
40 | in this package. See the lm_sensors project http://www.lm-sensors.nu | 47 | in this package. See the lm_sensors project http://www.lm-sensors.nu |
41 | for device drivers. | 48 | for device drivers. |
42 | 49 | ||
50 | At this time, Linux only operates I2C (or SMBus) in master mode; you can't | ||
51 | use these APIs to make a Linux system behave as a slave/device, either to | ||
52 | speak a custom protocol or to emulate some other device. | ||
53 | |||
43 | 54 | ||
44 | Included Bus Drivers | 55 | Included Bus Drivers |
45 | ==================== | 56 | ==================== |