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1 | Kernel driver lm93 | ||
2 | ================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | ||
5 | * National Semiconductor LM93 | ||
6 | Prefix 'lm93' | ||
7 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c-0x2e | ||
8 | Datasheet: http://www.national.com/ds.cgi/LM/LM93.pdf | ||
9 | |||
10 | Author: | ||
11 | Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com> | ||
12 | Ported to 2.6 by Eric J. Bowersox <ericb@aspsys.com> | ||
13 | Adapted to 2.6.20 by Carsten Emde <ce@osadl.org> | ||
14 | Modified for mainline integration by Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de> | ||
15 | |||
16 | Module Parameters | ||
17 | ----------------- | ||
18 | |||
19 | (specific to LM93) | ||
20 | * init: integer | ||
21 | Set to non-zero to force some initializations (default is 0). | ||
22 | * disable_block: integer | ||
23 | A "0" allows SMBus block data transactions if the host supports them. A "1" | ||
24 | disables SMBus block data transactions. The default is 0. | ||
25 | * vccp_limit_type: integer array (2) | ||
26 | Configures in7 and in8 limit type, where 0 means absolute and non-zero | ||
27 | means relative. "Relative" here refers to "Dynamic Vccp Monitoring using | ||
28 | VID" from the datasheet. It greatly simplifies the interface to allow | ||
29 | only one set of limits (absolute or relative) to be in operation at a | ||
30 | time (even though the hardware is capable of enabling both). There's | ||
31 | not a compelling use case for enabling both at once, anyway. The default | ||
32 | is "0,0". | ||
33 | * vid_agtl: integer | ||
34 | A "0" configures the VID pins for V(ih) = 2.1V min, V(il) = 0.8V max. | ||
35 | A "1" configures the VID pins for V(ih) = 0.8V min, V(il) = 0.4V max. | ||
36 | (The latter setting is referred to as AGTL+ Compatible in the datasheet.) | ||
37 | I.e. this parameter controls the VID pin input thresholds; if your VID | ||
38 | inputs are not working, try changing this. The default value is "0". | ||
39 | |||
40 | (common among sensor drivers) | ||
41 | * force: short array (min = 1, max = 48) | ||
42 | List of adapter,address pairs to assume to be present. Autodetection | ||
43 | of the target device will still be attempted. Use one of the more | ||
44 | specific force directives below if this doesn't detect the device. | ||
45 | * force_lm93: short array (min = 1, max = 48) | ||
46 | List of adapter,address pairs which are unquestionably assumed to contain | ||
47 | a 'lm93' chip | ||
48 | * ignore: short array (min = 1, max = 48) | ||
49 | List of adapter,address pairs not to scan | ||
50 | * ignore_range: short array (min = 1, max = 48) | ||
51 | List of adapter,start-addr,end-addr triples not to scan | ||
52 | * probe: short array (min = 1, max = 48) | ||
53 | List of adapter,address pairs to scan additionally | ||
54 | * probe_range: short array (min = 1, max = 48) | ||
55 | List of adapter,start-addr,end-addr triples to scan additionally | ||
56 | |||
57 | |||
58 | Hardware Description | ||
59 | -------------------- | ||
60 | |||
61 | (from the datasheet) | ||
62 | |||
63 | The LM93, hardware monitor, has a two wire digital interface compatible with | ||
64 | SMBus 2.0. Using an 8-bit ADC, the LM93 measures the temperature of two remote | ||
65 | diode connected transistors as well as its own die and 16 power supply | ||
66 | voltages. To set fan speed, the LM93 has two PWM outputs that are each | ||
67 | controlled by up to four temperature zones. The fancontrol algorithm is lookup | ||
68 | table based. The LM93 includes a digital filter that can be invoked to smooth | ||
69 | temperature readings for better control of fan speed. The LM93 has four | ||
70 | tachometer inputs to measure fan speed. Limit and status registers for all | ||
71 | measured values are included. The LM93 builds upon the functionality of | ||
72 | previous motherboard management ASICs and uses some of the LM85 s features | ||
73 | (i.e. smart tachometer mode). It also adds measurement and control support | ||
74 | for dynamic Vccp monitoring and PROCHOT. It is designed to monitor a dual | ||
75 | processor Xeon class motherboard with a minimum of external components. | ||
76 | |||
77 | |||
78 | Driver Description | ||
79 | ------------------ | ||
80 | |||
81 | This driver implements support for the National Semiconductor LM93. | ||
82 | |||
83 | |||
84 | User Interface | ||
85 | -------------- | ||
86 | |||
87 | #PROCHOT: | ||
88 | |||
89 | The LM93 can monitor two #PROCHOT signals. The results are found in the | ||
90 | sysfs files prochot1, prochot2, prochot1_avg, prochot2_avg, prochot1_max, | ||
91 | and prochot2_max. prochot1_max and prochot2_max contain the user limits | ||
92 | for #PROCHOT1 and #PROCHOT2, respectively. prochot1 and prochot2 contain | ||
93 | the current readings for the most recent complete time interval. The | ||
94 | value of prochot1_avg and prochot2_avg is something like a 2 period | ||
95 | exponential moving average (but not quite - check the datasheet). Note | ||
96 | that this third value is calculated by the chip itself. All values range | ||
97 | from 0-255 where 0 indicates no throttling, and 255 indicates > 99.6%. | ||
98 | |||
99 | The monitoring intervals for the two #PROCHOT signals is also configurable. | ||
100 | These intervals can be found in the sysfs files prochot1_interval and | ||
101 | prochot2_interval. The values in these files specify the intervals for | ||
102 | #P1_PROCHOT and #P2_PROCHOT, respectively. Selecting a value not in this | ||
103 | list will cause the driver to use the next largest interval. The available | ||
104 | intervals are: | ||
105 | |||
106 | #PROCHOT intervals: 0.73, 1.46, 2.9, 5.8, 11.7, 23.3, 46.6, 93.2, 186, 372 | ||
107 | |||
108 | It is possible to configure the LM93 to logically short the two #PROCHOT | ||
109 | signals. I.e. when #P1_PROCHOT is asserted, the LM93 will automatically | ||
110 | assert #P2_PROCHOT, and vice-versa. This mode is enabled by writing a | ||
111 | non-zero integer to the sysfs file prochot_short. | ||
112 | |||
113 | The LM93 can also override the #PROCHOT pins by driving a PWM signal onto | ||
114 | one or both of them. When overridden, the signal has a period of 3.56 mS, | ||
115 | a minimum pulse width of 5 clocks (at 22.5kHz => 6.25% duty cycle), and | ||
116 | a maximum pulse width of 80 clocks (at 22.5kHz => 99.88% duty cycle). | ||
117 | |||
118 | The sysfs files prochot1_override and prochot2_override contain boolean | ||
119 | intgers which enable or disable the override function for #P1_PROCHOT and | ||
120 | #P2_PROCHOT, respectively. The sysfs file prochot_override_duty_cycle | ||
121 | contains a value controlling the duty cycle for the PWM signal used when | ||
122 | the override function is enabled. This value ranges from 0 to 15, with 0 | ||
123 | indicating minimum duty cycle and 15 indicating maximum. | ||
124 | |||
125 | #VRD_HOT: | ||
126 | |||
127 | The LM93 can monitor two #VRD_HOT signals. The results are found in the | ||
128 | sysfs files vrdhot1 and vrdhot2. There is one value per file: a boolean for | ||
129 | which 1 indicates #VRD_HOT is asserted and 0 indicates it is negated. These | ||
130 | files are read-only. | ||
131 | |||
132 | Smart Tach Mode: | ||
133 | |||
134 | (from the datasheet) | ||
135 | |||
136 | If a fan is driven using a low-side drive PWM, the tachometer | ||
137 | output of the fan is corrupted. The LM93 includes smart tachometer | ||
138 | circuitry that allows an accurate tachometer reading to be | ||
139 | achieved despite the signal corruption. In smart tach mode all | ||
140 | four signals are measured within 4 seconds. | ||
141 | |||
142 | Smart tach mode is enabled by the driver by writing 1 or 2 (associating the | ||
143 | the fan tachometer with a pwm) to the sysfs file fan<n>_smart_tach. A zero | ||
144 | will disable the function for that fan. Note that Smart tach mode cannot be | ||
145 | enabled if the PWM output frequency is 22500 Hz (see below). | ||
146 | |||
147 | Manual PWM: | ||
148 | |||
149 | The LM93 has a fixed or override mode for the two PWM outputs (although, there | ||
150 | are still some conditions that will override even this mode - see section | ||
151 | 15.10.6 of the datasheet for details.) The sysfs files pwm1_override | ||
152 | and pwm2_override are used to enable this mode; each is a boolean integer | ||
153 | where 0 disables and 1 enables the manual control mode. The sysfs files pwm1 | ||
154 | and pwm2 are used to set the manual duty cycle; each is an integer (0-255) | ||
155 | where 0 is 0% duty cycle, and 255 is 100%. Note that the duty cycle values | ||
156 | are constrained by the hardware. Selecting a value which is not available | ||
157 | will cause the driver to use the next largest value. Also note: when manual | ||
158 | PWM mode is disabled, the value of pwm1 and pwm2 indicates the current duty | ||
159 | cycle chosen by the h/w. | ||
160 | |||
161 | PWM Output Frequency: | ||
162 | |||
163 | The LM93 supports several different frequencies for the PWM output channels. | ||
164 | The sysfs files pwm1_freq and pwm2_freq are used to select the frequency. The | ||
165 | frequency values are constrained by the hardware. Selecting a value which is | ||
166 | not available will cause the driver to use the next largest value. Also note | ||
167 | that this parameter has implications for the Smart Tach Mode (see above). | ||
168 | |||
169 | PWM Output Frequencies: 12, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 22500 (h/w default) | ||
170 | |||
171 | Automatic PWM: | ||
172 | |||
173 | The LM93 is capable of complex automatic fan control, with many different | ||
174 | points of configuration. To start, each PWM output can be bound to any | ||
175 | combination of eight control sources. The final PWM is the largest of all | ||
176 | individual control sources to which the PWM output is bound. | ||
177 | |||
178 | The eight control sources are: temp1-temp4 (aka "zones" in the datasheet), | ||
179 | #PROCHOT 1 & 2, and #VRDHOT 1 & 2. The bindings are expressed as a bitmask | ||
180 | in the sysfs files pwm<n>_auto_channels, where a "1" enables the binding, and | ||
181 | a "0" disables it. The h/w default is 0x0f (all temperatures bound). | ||
182 | |||
183 | 0x01 - Temp 1 | ||
184 | 0x02 - Temp 2 | ||
185 | 0x04 - Temp 3 | ||
186 | 0x08 - Temp 4 | ||
187 | 0x10 - #PROCHOT 1 | ||
188 | 0x20 - #PROCHOT 2 | ||
189 | 0x40 - #VRDHOT 1 | ||
190 | 0x80 - #VRDHOT 2 | ||
191 | |||
192 | The function y = f(x) takes a source temperature x to a PWM output y. This | ||
193 | function of the LM93 is derived from a base temperature and a table of 12 | ||
194 | temperature offsets. The base temperature is expressed in degrees C in the | ||
195 | sysfs files temp<n>_auto_base. The offsets are expressed in cumulative | ||
196 | degrees C, with the value of offset <i> for temperature value <n> being | ||
197 | contained in the file temp<n>_auto_offset<i>. E.g. if the base temperature | ||
198 | is 40C: | ||
199 | |||
200 | offset # temp<n>_auto_offset<i> range pwm | ||
201 | 1 0 - 25.00% | ||
202 | 2 0 - 28.57% | ||
203 | 3 1 40C - 41C 32.14% | ||
204 | 4 1 41C - 42C 35.71% | ||
205 | 5 2 42C - 44C 39.29% | ||
206 | 6 2 44C - 46C 42.86% | ||
207 | 7 2 48C - 50C 46.43% | ||
208 | 8 2 50C - 52C 50.00% | ||
209 | 9 2 52C - 54C 53.57% | ||
210 | 10 2 54C - 56C 57.14% | ||
211 | 11 2 56C - 58C 71.43% | ||
212 | 12 2 58C - 60C 85.71% | ||
213 | > 60C 100.00% | ||
214 | |||
215 | Valid offsets are in the range 0C <= x <= 7.5C in 0.5C increments. | ||
216 | |||
217 | There is an independent base temperature for each temperature channel. Note, | ||
218 | however, there are only two tables of offsets: one each for temp[12] and | ||
219 | temp[34]. Therefore, any change to e.g. temp1_auto_offset<i> will also | ||
220 | affect temp2_auto_offset<i>. | ||
221 | |||
222 | The LM93 can also apply hysteresis to the offset table, to prevent unwanted | ||
223 | oscillation between two steps in the offsets table. These values are found in | ||
224 | the sysfs files temp<n>_auto_offset_hyst. The value in this file has the | ||
225 | same representation as in temp<n>_auto_offset<i>. | ||
226 | |||
227 | If a temperature reading falls below the base value for that channel, the LM93 | ||
228 | will use the minimum PWM value. These values are found in the sysfs files | ||
229 | temp<n>_auto_pwm_min. Note, there are only two minimums: one each for temp[12] | ||
230 | and temp[34]. Therefore, any change to e.g. temp1_auto_pwm_min will also | ||
231 | affect temp2_auto_pwm_min. | ||
232 | |||
233 | PWM Spin-Up Cycle: | ||
234 | |||
235 | A spin-up cycle occurs when a PWM output is commanded from 0% duty cycle to | ||
236 | some value > 0%. The LM93 supports a minimum duty cycle during spin-up. These | ||
237 | values are found in the sysfs files pwm<n>_auto_spinup_min. The value in this | ||
238 | file has the same representation as other PWM duty cycle values. The | ||
239 | duration of the spin-up cycle is also configurable. These values are found in | ||
240 | the sysfs files pwm<n>_auto_spinup_time. The value in this file is | ||
241 | the spin-up time in seconds. The available spin-up times are constrained by | ||
242 | the hardware. Selecting a value which is not available will cause the driver | ||
243 | to use the next largest value. | ||
244 | |||
245 | Spin-up Durations: 0 (disabled, h/w default), 0.1, 0.25, 0.4, 0.7, 1.0, | ||
246 | 2.0, 4.0 | ||
247 | |||
248 | #PROCHOT and #VRDHOT PWM Ramping: | ||
249 | |||
250 | If the #PROCHOT or #VRDHOT signals are asserted while bound to a PWM output | ||
251 | channel, the LM93 will ramp the PWM output up to 100% duty cycle in discrete | ||
252 | steps. The duration of each step is configurable. There are two files, with | ||
253 | one value each in seconds: pwm_auto_prochot_ramp and pwm_auto_vrdhot_ramp. | ||
254 | The available ramp times are constrained by the hardware. Selecting a value | ||
255 | which is not available will cause the driver to use the next largest value. | ||
256 | |||
257 | Ramp Times: 0 (disabled, h/w default) to 0.75 in 0.05 second intervals | ||
258 | |||
259 | Fan Boost: | ||
260 | |||
261 | For each temperature channel, there is a boost temperature: if the channel | ||
262 | exceeds this limit, the LM93 will immediately drive both PWM outputs to 100%. | ||
263 | This limit is expressed in degrees C in the sysfs files temp<n>_auto_boost. | ||
264 | There is also a hysteresis temperature for this function: after the boost | ||
265 | limit is reached, the temperature channel must drop below this value before | ||
266 | the boost function is disabled. This temperature is also expressed in degrees | ||
267 | C in the sysfs files temp<n>_auto_boost_hyst. | ||
268 | |||
269 | GPIO Pins: | ||
270 | |||
271 | The LM93 can monitor the logic level of four dedicated GPIO pins as well as the | ||
272 | four tach input pins. GPIO0-GPIO3 correspond to (fan) tach 1-4, respectively. | ||
273 | All eight GPIOs are read by reading the bitmask in the sysfs file gpio. The | ||
274 | LSB is GPIO0, and the MSB is GPIO7. | ||
275 | |||
276 | |||
277 | LM93 Unique sysfs Files | ||
278 | ----------------------- | ||
279 | |||
280 | file description | ||
281 | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
282 | |||
283 | prochot<n> current #PROCHOT % | ||
284 | |||
285 | prochot<n>_avg moving average #PROCHOT % | ||
286 | |||
287 | prochot<n>_max limit #PROCHOT % | ||
288 | |||
289 | prochot_short enable or disable logical #PROCHOT pin short | ||
290 | |||
291 | prochot<n>_override force #PROCHOT assertion as PWM | ||
292 | |||
293 | prochot_override_duty_cycle | ||
294 | duty cycle for the PWM signal used when | ||
295 | #PROCHOT is overridden | ||
296 | |||
297 | prochot<n>_interval #PROCHOT PWM sampling interval | ||
298 | |||
299 | vrdhot<n> 0 means negated, 1 means asserted | ||
300 | |||
301 | fan<n>_smart_tach enable or disable smart tach mode | ||
302 | |||
303 | pwm<n>_auto_channels select control sources for PWM outputs | ||
304 | |||
305 | pwm<n>_auto_spinup_min minimum duty cycle during spin-up | ||
306 | |||
307 | pwm<n>_auto_spinup_time duration of spin-up | ||
308 | |||
309 | pwm_auto_prochot_ramp ramp time per step when #PROCHOT asserted | ||
310 | |||
311 | pwm_auto_vrdhot_ramp ramp time per step when #VRDHOT asserted | ||
312 | |||
313 | temp<n>_auto_base temperature channel base | ||
314 | |||
315 | temp<n>_auto_offset[1-12] | ||
316 | temperature channel offsets | ||
317 | |||
318 | temp<n>_auto_offset_hyst | ||
319 | temperature channel offset hysteresis | ||
320 | |||
321 | temp<n>_auto_boost temperature channel boost (PWMs to 100%) limit | ||
322 | |||
323 | temp<n>_auto_boost_hyst temperature channel boost hysteresis | ||
324 | |||
325 | gpio input state of 8 GPIO pins; read-only | ||
326 | |||
327 | |||
328 | Sample Configuration File | ||
329 | ------------------------- | ||
330 | |||
331 | Here is a sample LM93 chip config for sensors.conf: | ||
332 | |||
333 | ---------- cut here ---------- | ||
334 | chip "lm93-*" | ||
335 | |||
336 | # VOLTAGE INPUTS | ||
337 | |||
338 | # labels and scaling based on datasheet recommendations | ||
339 | label in1 "+12V1" | ||
340 | compute in1 @ * 12.945, @ / 12.945 | ||
341 | set in1_min 12 * 0.90 | ||
342 | set in1_max 12 * 1.10 | ||
343 | |||
344 | label in2 "+12V2" | ||
345 | compute in2 @ * 12.945, @ / 12.945 | ||
346 | set in2_min 12 * 0.90 | ||
347 | set in2_max 12 * 1.10 | ||
348 | |||
349 | label in3 "+12V3" | ||
350 | compute in3 @ * 12.945, @ / 12.945 | ||
351 | set in3_min 12 * 0.90 | ||
352 | set in3_max 12 * 1.10 | ||
353 | |||
354 | label in4 "FSB_Vtt" | ||
355 | |||
356 | label in5 "3GIO" | ||
357 | |||
358 | label in6 "ICH_Core" | ||
359 | |||
360 | label in7 "Vccp1" | ||
361 | |||
362 | label in8 "Vccp2" | ||
363 | |||
364 | label in9 "+3.3V" | ||
365 | set in9_min 3.3 * 0.90 | ||
366 | set in9_max 3.3 * 1.10 | ||
367 | |||
368 | label in10 "+5V" | ||
369 | set in10_min 5.0 * 0.90 | ||
370 | set in10_max 5.0 * 1.10 | ||
371 | |||
372 | label in11 "SCSI_Core" | ||
373 | |||
374 | label in12 "Mem_Core" | ||
375 | |||
376 | label in13 "Mem_Vtt" | ||
377 | |||
378 | label in14 "Gbit_Core" | ||
379 | |||
380 | # Assuming R1/R2 = 4.1143, and 3.3V reference | ||
381 | # -12V = (4.1143 + 1) * (@ - 3.3) + 3.3 | ||
382 | label in15 "-12V" | ||
383 | compute in15 @ * 5.1143 - 13.57719, (@ + 13.57719) / 5.1143 | ||
384 | set in15_min -12 * 0.90 | ||
385 | set in15_max -12 * 1.10 | ||
386 | |||
387 | label in16 "+3.3VSB" | ||
388 | set in16_min 3.3 * 0.90 | ||
389 | set in16_max 3.3 * 1.10 | ||
390 | |||
391 | # TEMPERATURE INPUTS | ||
392 | |||
393 | label temp1 "CPU1" | ||
394 | label temp2 "CPU2" | ||
395 | label temp3 "LM93" | ||
396 | |||
397 | # TACHOMETER INPUTS | ||
398 | |||
399 | label fan1 "Fan1" | ||
400 | set fan1_min 3000 | ||
401 | label fan2 "Fan2" | ||
402 | set fan2_min 3000 | ||
403 | label fan3 "Fan3" | ||
404 | set fan3_min 3000 | ||
405 | label fan4 "Fan4" | ||
406 | set fan4_min 3000 | ||
407 | |||
408 | # PWM OUTPUTS | ||
409 | |||
410 | label pwm1 "CPU1" | ||
411 | label pwm2 "CPU2" | ||
412 | |||