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1 | Kernel driver w83792d | ||
2 | ===================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Supported chips: | ||
5 | * Winbond W83792D | ||
6 | Prefix: 'w83792d' | ||
7 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c - 0x2f | ||
8 | Datasheet: http://www.winbond.com.tw/E-WINBONDHTM/partner/PDFresult.asp?Pname=1035 | ||
9 | |||
10 | Author: Chunhao Huang | ||
11 | Contact: DZShen <DZShen@Winbond.com.tw> | ||
12 | |||
13 | |||
14 | Module Parameters | ||
15 | ----------------- | ||
16 | |||
17 | * init int | ||
18 | (default 1) | ||
19 | Use 'init=0' to bypass initializing the chip. | ||
20 | Try this if your computer crashes when you load the module. | ||
21 | |||
22 | * force_subclients=bus,caddr,saddr,saddr | ||
23 | This is used to force the i2c addresses for subclients of | ||
24 | a certain chip. Example usage is `force_subclients=0,0x2f,0x4a,0x4b' | ||
25 | to force the subclients of chip 0x2f on bus 0 to i2c addresses | ||
26 | 0x4a and 0x4b. | ||
27 | |||
28 | |||
29 | Description | ||
30 | ----------- | ||
31 | |||
32 | This driver implements support for the Winbond W83792AD/D. | ||
33 | |||
34 | Detection of the chip can sometimes be foiled because it can be in an | ||
35 | internal state that allows no clean access (Bank with ID register is not | ||
36 | currently selected). If you know the address of the chip, use a 'force' | ||
37 | parameter; this will put it into a more well-behaved state first. | ||
38 | |||
39 | The driver implements three temperature sensors, seven fan rotation speed | ||
40 | sensors, nine voltage sensors, and two automatic fan regulation | ||
41 | strategies called: Smart Fan I (Thermal Cruise mode) and Smart Fan II. | ||
42 | Automatic fan control mode is possible only for fan1-fan3. Fan4-fan7 can run | ||
43 | synchronized with selected fan (fan1-fan3). This functionality and manual PWM | ||
44 | control for fan4-fan7 is not yet implemented. | ||
45 | |||
46 | Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is 1 | ||
47 | degC for temp1 and 0.5 degC for temp2 and temp3. An alarm is triggered when | ||
48 | the temperature gets higher than the Overtemperature Shutdown value; it stays | ||
49 | on until the temperature falls below the Hysteresis value. | ||
50 | |||
51 | Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is | ||
52 | triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan | ||
53 | readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or | ||
54 | 128) to give the readings more range or accuracy. | ||
55 | |||
56 | Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in millivolts. | ||
57 | An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum | ||
58 | or maximum limit. | ||
59 | |||
60 | Alarms are provided as output from "realtime status register". Following bits | ||
61 | are defined: | ||
62 | |||
63 | bit - alarm on: | ||
64 | 0 - in0 | ||
65 | 1 - in1 | ||
66 | 2 - temp1 | ||
67 | 3 - temp2 | ||
68 | 4 - temp3 | ||
69 | 5 - fan1 | ||
70 | 6 - fan2 | ||
71 | 7 - fan3 | ||
72 | 8 - in2 | ||
73 | 9 - in3 | ||
74 | 10 - in4 | ||
75 | 11 - in5 | ||
76 | 12 - in6 | ||
77 | 13 - VID change | ||
78 | 14 - chassis | ||
79 | 15 - fan7 | ||
80 | 16 - tart1 | ||
81 | 17 - tart2 | ||
82 | 18 - tart3 | ||
83 | 19 - in7 | ||
84 | 20 - in8 | ||
85 | 21 - fan4 | ||
86 | 22 - fan5 | ||
87 | 23 - fan6 | ||
88 | |||
89 | Tart will be asserted while target temperature cannot be achieved after 3 minutes | ||
90 | of full speed rotation of corresponding fan. | ||
91 | |||
92 | In addition to the alarms described above, there is a CHAS alarm on the chips | ||
93 | which triggers if your computer case is open (This one is latched, contrary | ||
94 | to realtime alarms). | ||
95 | |||
96 | The chips only update values each 3 seconds; reading them more often will | ||
97 | do no harm, but will return 'old' values. | ||
98 | |||
99 | |||
100 | W83792D PROBLEMS | ||
101 | ---------------- | ||
102 | Known problems: | ||
103 | - This driver is only for Winbond W83792D C version device, there | ||
104 | are also some motherboards with B version W83792D device. The | ||
105 | calculation method to in6-in7(measured value, limits) is a little | ||
106 | different between C and B version. C or B version can be identified | ||
107 | by CR[0x49h]. | ||
108 | - The function of vid and vrm has not been finished, because I'm NOT | ||
109 | very familiar with them. Adding support is welcome. | ||
110 | - The function of chassis open detection needs more tests. | ||
111 | - If you have ASUS server board and chip was not found: Then you will | ||
112 | need to upgrade to latest (or beta) BIOS. If it does not help please | ||
113 | contact us. | ||
114 | |||
115 | Fan control | ||
116 | ----------- | ||
117 | |||
118 | Manual mode | ||
119 | ----------- | ||
120 | |||
121 | Works as expected. You just need to specify desired PWM/DC value (fan speed) | ||
122 | in appropriate pwm# file. | ||
123 | |||
124 | Thermal cruise | ||
125 | -------------- | ||
126 | |||
127 | In this mode, W83792D provides the Smart Fan system to automatically control | ||
128 | fan speed to keep the temperatures of CPU and the system within specific | ||
129 | range. At first a wanted temperature and interval must be set. This is done | ||
130 | via thermal_cruise# file. The tolerance# file serves to create T +- tolerance | ||
131 | interval. The fan speed will be lowered as long as the current temperature | ||
132 | remains below the thermal_cruise# +- tolerance# value. Once the temperature | ||
133 | exceeds the high limit (T+tolerance), the fan will be turned on with a | ||
134 | specific speed set by pwm# and automatically controlled its PWM duty cycle | ||
135 | with the temperature varying. Three conditions may occur: | ||
136 | |||
137 | (1) If the temperature still exceeds the high limit, PWM duty | ||
138 | cycle will increase slowly. | ||
139 | |||
140 | (2) If the temperature goes below the high limit, but still above the low | ||
141 | limit (T-tolerance), the fan speed will be fixed at the current speed because | ||
142 | the temperature is in the target range. | ||
143 | |||
144 | (3) If the temperature goes below the low limit, PWM duty cycle will decrease | ||
145 | slowly to 0 or a preset stop value until the temperature exceeds the low | ||
146 | limit. (The preset stop value handling is not yet implemented in driver) | ||
147 | |||
148 | Smart Fan II | ||
149 | ------------ | ||
150 | |||
151 | W83792D also provides a special mode for fan. Four temperature points are | ||
152 | available. When related temperature sensors detects the temperature in preset | ||
153 | temperature region (sf2_point@_fan# +- tolerance#) it will cause fans to run | ||
154 | on programmed value from sf2_level@_fan#. You need to set four temperatures | ||
155 | for each fan. | ||
156 | |||
157 | |||
158 | /sys files | ||
159 | ---------- | ||
160 | |||
161 | pwm[1-3] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range: | ||
162 | 0 (stop) to 255 (full) | ||
163 | pwm[1-3]_enable - this file controls mode of fan/temperature control: | ||
164 | * 0 Disabled | ||
165 | * 1 Manual mode | ||
166 | * 2 Smart Fan II | ||
167 | * 3 Thermal Cruise | ||
168 | pwm[1-3]_mode - Select PWM of DC mode | ||
169 | * 0 DC | ||
170 | * 1 PWM | ||
171 | thermal_cruise[1-3] - Selects the desired temperature for cruise (degC) | ||
172 | tolerance[1-3] - Value in degrees of Celsius (degC) for +- T | ||
173 | sf2_point[1-4]_fan[1-3] - four temperature points for each fan for Smart Fan II | ||
174 | sf2_level[1-3]_fan[1-3] - three PWM/DC levels for each fan for Smart Fan II | ||