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1 | Note | ||
2 | ==== | ||
3 | |||
4 | This driver supersedes the NCT6775F and NCT6776F support in the W83627EHF | ||
5 | driver. | ||
6 | |||
7 | Kernel driver NCT6775 | ||
8 | ===================== | ||
9 | |||
10 | Supported chips: | ||
11 | * Nuvoton NCT5572D/NCT6771F/NCT6772F/NCT6775F/W83677HG-I | ||
12 | Prefix: 'nct6775' | ||
13 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers | ||
14 | Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request | ||
15 | * Nuvoton NCT5577D/NCT6776D/NCT6776F | ||
16 | Prefix: 'nct6776' | ||
17 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers | ||
18 | Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request | ||
19 | * Nuvoton NCT5532D/NCT6779D | ||
20 | Prefix: 'nct6779' | ||
21 | Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers | ||
22 | Datasheet: Available from Nuvoton upon request | ||
23 | |||
24 | Authors: | ||
25 | Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> | ||
26 | |||
27 | Description | ||
28 | ----------- | ||
29 | |||
30 | This driver implements support for the Nuvoton NCT6775F, NCT6776F, and NCT6779D | ||
31 | and compatible super I/O chips. | ||
32 | |||
33 | The chips support up to 25 temperature monitoring sources. Up to 6 of those are | ||
34 | direct temperature sensor inputs, the others are special sources such as PECI, | ||
35 | PCH, and SMBUS. Depending on the chip type, 2 to 6 of the temperature sources | ||
36 | can be monitored and compared against minimum, maximum, and critical | ||
37 | temperatures. The driver reports up to 10 of the temperatures to the user. | ||
38 | There are 4 to 5 fan rotation speed sensors, 8 to 15 analog voltage sensors, | ||
39 | one VID, alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented), and some automatic | ||
40 | fan regulation strategies (plus manual fan control mode). | ||
41 | |||
42 | The temperature sensor sources on all chips are configurable. The configured | ||
43 | source for each of the temperature sensors is provided in tempX_label. | ||
44 | |||
45 | Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is | ||
46 | either 1 degC or 0.5 degC, depending on the temperature source and | ||
47 | configuration. An alarm is triggered when the temperature gets higher than | ||
48 | the high limit; it stays on until the temperature falls below the hysteresis | ||
49 | value. Alarms are only supported for temp1 to temp6, depending on the chip type. | ||
50 | |||
51 | Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is | ||
52 | triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. On | ||
53 | NCT6775F, fan readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4, 8, | ||
54 | 16, 32, 64 or 128) to give the readings more range or accuracy; the other chips | ||
55 | do not have a fan speed divider. The driver sets the most suitable fan divisor | ||
56 | itself; specifically, it increases the divider value each time a fan speed | ||
57 | reading returns an invalid value, and it reduces it if the fan speed reading | ||
58 | is lower than optimal. Some fans might not be present because they share pins | ||
59 | with other functions. | ||
60 | |||
61 | Voltage sensors (also known as IN sensors) report their values in millivolts. | ||
62 | An alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum | ||
63 | or maximum limit. | ||
64 | |||
65 | The driver supports automatic fan control mode known as Thermal Cruise. | ||
66 | In this mode, the chip attempts to keep the measured temperature in a | ||
67 | predefined temperature range. If the temperature goes out of range, fan | ||
68 | is driven slower/faster to reach the predefined range again. | ||
69 | |||
70 | The mode works for fan1-fan5. | ||
71 | |||
72 | sysfs attributes | ||
73 | ---------------- | ||
74 | |||
75 | pwm[1-5] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range: | ||
76 | 0 (lowest speed) to 255 (full) | ||
77 | |||
78 | pwm[1-5]_enable - this file controls mode of fan/temperature control: | ||
79 | * 0 Fan control disabled (fans set to maximum speed) | ||
80 | * 1 Manual mode, write to pwm[0-5] any value 0-255 | ||
81 | * 2 "Thermal Cruise" mode | ||
82 | * 3 "Fan Speed Cruise" mode | ||
83 | * 4 "Smart Fan III" mode (NCT6775F only) | ||
84 | * 5 "Smart Fan IV" mode | ||
85 | |||
86 | pwm[1-5]_mode - controls if output is PWM or DC level | ||
87 | * 0 DC output | ||
88 | * 1 PWM output | ||
89 | |||
90 | Common fan control attributes | ||
91 | ----------------------------- | ||
92 | |||
93 | pwm[1-5]_temp_sel Temperature source. Value is temperature sensor index. | ||
94 | For example, select '1' for temp1_input. | ||
95 | pwm[1-5]_weight_temp_sel | ||
96 | Secondary temperature source. Value is temperature | ||
97 | sensor index. For example, select '1' for temp1_input. | ||
98 | Set to 0 to disable secondary temperature control. | ||
99 | |||
100 | If secondary temperature functionality is enabled, it is controlled with the | ||
101 | following attributes. | ||
102 | |||
103 | pwm[1-5]_weight_duty_step | ||
104 | Duty step size. | ||
105 | pwm[1-5]_weight_temp_step | ||
106 | Temperature step size. With each step over | ||
107 | temp_step_base, the value of weight_duty_step is added | ||
108 | to the current pwm value. | ||
109 | pwm[1-5]_weight_temp_step_base | ||
110 | Temperature at which secondary temperature control kicks | ||
111 | in. | ||
112 | pwm[1-5]_weight_temp_step_tol | ||
113 | Temperature step tolerance. | ||
114 | |||
115 | Thermal Cruise mode (2) | ||
116 | ----------------------- | ||
117 | |||
118 | If the temperature is in the range defined by: | ||
119 | |||
120 | pwm[1-5]_target_temp Target temperature, unit millidegree Celsius | ||
121 | (range 0 - 127000) | ||
122 | pwm[1-5]_temp_tolerance | ||
123 | Target temperature tolerance, unit millidegree Celsius | ||
124 | |||
125 | there are no changes to fan speed. Once the temperature leaves the interval, fan | ||
126 | speed increases (if temperature is higher that desired) or decreases (if | ||
127 | temperature is lower than desired), using the following limits and time | ||
128 | intervals. | ||
129 | |||
130 | pwm[1-5]_start fan pwm start value (range 1 - 255), to start fan | ||
131 | when the temperature is above defined range. | ||
132 | pwm[1-5]_floor lowest fan pwm (range 0 - 255) if temperature is below | ||
133 | the defined range. If set to 0, the fan is expected to | ||
134 | stop if the temperature is below the defined range. | ||
135 | pwm[1-5]_step_up_time milliseconds before fan speed is increased | ||
136 | pwm[1-5]_step_down_time milliseconds before fan speed is decreased | ||
137 | pwm[1-5]_stop_time how many milliseconds must elapse to switch | ||
138 | corresponding fan off (when the temperature was below | ||
139 | defined range). | ||
140 | |||
141 | Speed Cruise mode (3) | ||
142 | --------------------- | ||
143 | |||
144 | This modes tries to keep the fan speed constant. | ||
145 | |||
146 | fan[1-5]_target Target fan speed | ||
147 | fan[1-5]_tolerance | ||
148 | Target speed tolerance | ||
149 | |||
150 | |||
151 | Untested; use at your own risk. | ||
152 | |||
153 | Smart Fan IV mode (5) | ||
154 | --------------------- | ||
155 | |||
156 | This mode offers multiple slopes to control the fan speed. The slopes can be | ||
157 | controlled by setting the pwm and temperature attributes. When the temperature | ||
158 | rises, the chip will calculate the DC/PWM output based on the current slope. | ||
159 | There are up to seven data points depending on the chip type. Subsequent data | ||
160 | points should be set to higher temperatures and higher pwm values to achieve | ||
161 | higher fan speeds with increasing temperature. The last data point reflects | ||
162 | critical temperature mode, in which the fans should run at full speed. | ||
163 | |||
164 | pwm[1-5]_auto_point[1-7]_pwm | ||
165 | pwm value to be set if temperature reaches matching | ||
166 | temperature range. | ||
167 | pwm[1-5]_auto_point[1-7]_temp | ||
168 | Temperature over which the matching pwm is enabled. | ||
169 | pwm[1-5]_temp_tolerance | ||
170 | Temperature tolerance, unit millidegree Celsius | ||
171 | pwm[1-5]_crit_temp_tolerance | ||
172 | Temperature tolerance for critical temperature, | ||
173 | unit millidegree Celsius | ||
174 | |||
175 | pwm[1-5]_step_up_time milliseconds before fan speed is increased | ||
176 | pwm[1-5]_step_down_time milliseconds before fan speed is decreased | ||
177 | |||
178 | Usage Notes | ||
179 | ----------- | ||
180 | |||
181 | On various ASUS boards with NCT6776F, it appears that CPUTIN is not really | ||
182 | connected to anything and floats, or that it is connected to some non-standard | ||
183 | temperature measurement device. As a result, the temperature reported on CPUTIN | ||
184 | will not reflect a usable value. It often reports unreasonably high | ||
185 | temperatures, and in some cases the reported temperature declines if the actual | ||
186 | temperature increases (similar to the raw PECI temperature value - see PECI | ||
187 | specification for details). CPUTIN should therefore be be ignored on ASUS | ||
188 | boards. The CPU temperature on ASUS boards is reported from PECI 0. | ||